this is deja vu news live from berlin the winners of the two thousand and eighteen nobel peace prize have been announced in office on the norwegian nobel institute awards to campaigners working to end of sexual violence as a weapon of war dennis macwhich e a gynecologist treating victims of sexual violence is a democratic republic of congo and not be a moron again cd human rights activist and survivor of sexual slavery by the islamic state in iraq we'll talk about complainers also coming up surfer bawler christiana we're not all that was left off of portugal squad the team captain will

not play into international matches next week that's after a woman said he raped her we'll hear from one of the journalist who broke the story . and leading jewish figures in germany sound the alarm to the far right party moves to set up a jewish group on its own the party has been accused of flirting with neo nazi. i'm serious almost gone that's got to have you with us to campaigners for victims of sexual abuse of the winners of this year's nobel peace prize congolese dr dennis mccuaig and yazidi campaigner not him a rod were honored for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence during war nobel committee chairwoman chairwoman barrett reese anderson made the announcement in all slow. in the region nobel committee to.

has decided to award the nobel peace prize for twenty eight to dennis mcrae via. iraq for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and conflict. both laureates have made a crucial contribution to focusing attention on and combating such war crimes. dennis mccririck it is the him who has devoted his life to defending these victims. rod is the witness who tales of the abuses perpetrated against herself and of those each of them in their own way. has him to give greater visibility to wartime sexual violence so that the perpetrators can be held accountable for

their actions. and let's find out more about this year's winner nadia murat has been a leading figure in bringing attention to sexual violence in armed conflict was one of the thousand yazidi women who were abducted from their home villages and held by the so-called islamic state as sex slaves after three months of captivity in i. was able to escape and has since been resettled in germany and dennis macwhich is a congolese ghana colleges who works in the war torn east of the country he runs a hospital that provided treatment for thousands of women and is a world renowned expert on helping women recover from brain and sexual violence he is also an outspoken campaigner on the issue describing rape as a weapon of mass destruction. well let's first talk about not we have the man with us here in our studio sandra you have actually spent time in

northern iraq with the community you were just there again this year she has been announced as one of the laureates does that come as a surprise to you a little bit yes yesterday we were speaking in the office i thought it must be someone linked to the maybe need to campaign that has you know captured the imagination of people across the globe but not her self i thought yeah maybe but maybe not i wasn't entirely sure but i think this combination that was announced today really works well i'm very happy for her what do you think nadia has contributed to raising awareness about sexual violence and conflict well if you think about what happened to her you know those three months and captivity starting in two thousand and fourteen i mean if you really look at what happened to her and she's very blunt and open about it she was so like cattle she was burned with cigarette butts she was raped and gang raped and treated like a piece like a thing not like a human being and then she managed to escape she ended up being smuggled into

a refugee camp and then you know gathering that strength to open up and to really go public because rape is the actually gang rape is also associated with shame and especially in the u.c.d. community which is a rather conservative community then you know coming to germany and making the choice to write a book about it to become a goodwill ambassador of the united nations of speaking in front of the european parliament relief that trauma again and again with each and every single interview that she gives sometimes i wonder isn't that a bit too much for such a young women i mean she's only like in her twenty's but she says you know i'm not a victim i'm a survivor and as a survivor i need to let my voice to others because we're talking about if we only look at the yazidi community refuse seven thousand people who suffered this fate about how awful. them are still unaccounted for in captivity and if you look around the globe we're talking tens of thousands of women who have suffered the same being

used as a weapon in war and you revisit the community this year how much has the sexual violence that was perpetrated against them really shaped this community and as it tries to recover it is the communities that experience genocide you know it was a genius sidle campaign too in the late community and also is the face of that she once together with her lawyer clooney you know take those ones who perpetrated this to be taken to an international court she's thinking about the united nations special tribunal because as of now no one has been you know accused and then also convicted of genocide and the fate that the especially the women had to suffer from the time that you've spent in this community how important do you think this prize is for them i mean when we were there we met women who had stressed return from captivity after four years she was so french i just imagine you are held captive

for four years and being a victim of rape almost every single day and being sold what does that do to you how can you ever live a normal life again but those voices must not be silent they must be heard and nothing not your more it has taken it upon herself to be the voice of these women who are also by this that is exactly the message that the nobel committee said they wanted to send with a warning this prize to not be in iraq right centrifuges month thank you very much well let's talk now about the other laureate that we have some to last us with us from the africa desk and she joins us from boston we're talking about dennis mcquade the other laureate here a sub that thanks for joining us now dennis macwhich it has been honored by the u.n. many other organizations in the past for his work he's been called dr americal did this announcement come as a surprise to you. it's not a surprise actually i was very happy that finally dennis mcquade has been you know

named and has been given this prize this time around you know that he has been favorite for us i mean like people have been speculating for quite a long time that he should be given this this prize he has been named as miracle because he is a believer he is he has been fighting against sexual violence for quite a long time and to you know about his. own vision he founded his hospital in one thousand nine hundred nine and that hospital actually was founded because he had seen misery of many women being suffering with young without being helped and for that reason i think he deserved and this prize put to today it has been not a surprise but it has been a great moment for not only him but khamenei people who are fighting against against sexual violence some for tell us more about his life and how he came to do

this work. dennison macwhich actually was born in one thousand nine hundred fifty five he was the flute of nine children he studied medicine but he studied medicine because he wanted to help women who are giving birth and having trouble in giving both but in one thousand nine hundred nine he saw the need of women getting not only trouble in giving birth but their gang raped and they were not having help from anyone so the very first case i remember he has been talking about it was just a few meters away from his hospital where this woman was gang raped and he took her and he operated her and he took this as a mission for him to help as many women who are used as

a weapon of war i mean sexual violence as weapon of war so that they can you know they can be living a life full of hope and people have have they have been seeing him as a hope as a person who is who can give them back the life that they're supposed to be living and he's also someone who's been a very vocal advocate for this for these women he has repeatedly accused the world of failing to act on sexual violence do you think awarding him this nobel peace prize and not be a mirage will change anything about how about how the world approaches sexual violence against women. i would hope that this would change because i mean this gives also motivation for him to say that to the joke that he has been doing for all these years it's not in vain and also it will it's a wake up call to many not only you know authorities in different countries in

africa but all over the world that six of autistic children that violence is not something that we should you know like close our eyes to we have to open our eyes we have to listen to the stories and also help the people that we think that they are victims of sexual violence and we shouldn't use sexual violence. in in different ways as you know impunity as a power as as a as a as a as a weapon for anything for that reason i think if not if it's not going to change the mentality then it will change also the way people see those cases are identified macwhich the one of the congress one of the two sorry nobel laureates of this year of congo is going to college system a simple lot to us from our africa desk in bonn thank you so much for your analysis thank you. well we got some other news now and it christiane where

naldo is club event is to have been criticised for their reactions to rape allegations made by an american woman against the portuguese player on twitter the italian football club initially praised him for his professionalism since joining this summer a second tweet goes on to say that the alleged events do not change their opinion of him calling him a great champion this stance has been widely condemned on social media for now though as vehemently deny the allegations and threaten to sue the german magazine der spiegel which first reported the story week ago we spoke to one of the journalists behind the report. he's one of the most recognizable faces in world football christiane over naldo is now at the center of right allegations catherine mean your guy has filed a lawsuit against ronaldo claiming he repeatedly raped turn a los vegas hotel room while she screamed no back in two thousand and nine are now to himself use twitter to deny the allegations calling ripe an abominable crime

mejor god told her story to german magazine der spiegel who had been investigating the allegations for more than a year the story has involved evolved since then obviously we published three articles about it and then there was that me two movements coming in a couple of months later and catherine new yorker says that she was encouraged by this me two movements to actually speak out for herself too because she witnessed many other women spoke out for the first time about what they experience may yoga claims are now to hate her an out of court settlement of three hundred seventy five thousand us dollars her lawyers say the settlement is void juta medical condition suffered as a result of the assault. based upon his examination dr roy men diagnosed catherine is suffering post-traumatic stress disorder and major depression. in dr reitman's medical opinion the psychological

injuries were caused by christiane over now those two thousand and nine sexual assaults. the pressure is mounting on rinaldo now is big name sponsors the voice their concern amid a police investigation now it's an ongoing investigation as the police of las vegas confirms a couple days back there's a civil complaint filed by katherine new york and her lawyer last week and we have noticed her statements from a sports who published the nineteen video game with were not on its cover and in fact nike coming out and saying that they closely monitor the situation and nike saying that they're very concerned about this. one of the biggest names in sports and his accuser face a nervy few weeks as the investigation picks up pace. now at some other stories making headlines around the world a week after a devastating earthquake and tsunami hit indonesia the ways the island the death

toll has now risen to over fifteen hundred the search for survivors is continuing but hopes of finding any more people alive are fading tens of thousands still need help supplies are arriving now at the port in the stricken city of. russian president vladimir putin and indian prime minister narendra modi has signed a defense deal during talks in delhi it will see india by ass four hundred air defense systems worth five billion dollars modi made the deal despite the threat of u.s. sanctions on countries that trade with russia as a defense sector. former south korean president lee myung bak has been sentenced to fifteen years in prison a court found the seventy six year old guilty on several charges including bribery and embezzlement he is the second former south korean president to be jailed in the past six months. leading figures in germany's jewish community are sounding the alarm after the far right alternative for germany party the f.t.

said it was setting up an internal jewish group the party has faced criticism after failing to sanction members for downplaying the holocaust and harboring links to neo nazis seventeen jewish organizations have issued a statement saying that no citizen of germany who cared about democracy could identify with the f.t. . that he knew in a town this is jewish and he supports the f.t. when he was nineteen you left ukraine and the discrimination he felt there is a jew and came to germany now he fears anti-semitism here and the problem with there are lots of problems in germany which weren't there before and they're only being addressed by the us being on the we were talking about the clear out to semitism you can see in the qur'an one woman. because there are so many migrants from the region that has this religion it's clear that we're going to see more and more anti semitism in germany. on two three two one boyfriend who

was father some observers it might seem paradoxical for jewish people to join the a fifty but they have and on sunday this setting up a formal group and the party. spokesman is steamy t. shirts he's a jew from the former soviet union and he sees if he is the only party fighting muslim anti-semitism i doubt is the future door to the one fortunately many germans have no sense of homeland and this homeland is in danger. that one spot pulling institute says anti-semitism is much more prevalent in the h.d. than in other parties and the f.t. leadership has faced repeated criticism for playing down the crimes of the nazis were still there in the nazis and no more than a speck of bird poop in more than a thousand years of successful german history. sergey like audience he is a leading member of prisons jewish community and as far as he's concerned jews

joining behaved he is a bad joke but he says the party is resonating with some jewish groups we shouldn't forget that about ninety percent of jewish people in germany are also of eastern european origin or mostly come from the soviet union and bring the whole baggage of stereotypes and a kind of a. liberal understanding of democracy and also there are people who are german speakers speaking who. are right wing and who are trying to use this and that instrument a lot as this feeling and this is what we're seeing. the jews in the age group would get short shrift at the mazeltov israeli restaurant in berlin the jewish own across the pinsky sees the group as no more than a tactic to divert attention from if de. irreconcilable jews cannot be involved in

a party which is clearly associated with anti semitic motivations and anti semitic people it doesn't make sense to trust people like that and mentions. the pinsky least if he is clearly anti-semitic and a group of jews in the party won't change that. the u.s. senate is a step closer to confirming president trump's nominee for the supreme court brett kavanaugh that after the f.b.i. submitted its report on allegations of sexual misconduct against cavanagh republicans say the f.b.i. report contains nothing to substantiate sexual misconduct claims and they're determined to press ahead with a vote on his confirmation later on friday but democrats and protesters say the probe was incomplete comedian any schumer was among three hundred people arrested at a rally against cavanagh inside a senate office building they were detained after refusing to leave the site.

into space now and especially the part of it closest to earth the problem is we're filling it up with trash almost two thousand new objects were added to the astronomical garbage pile last year alone and scientists warn that it could endanger future space x. that actions so this week thousands of experts are meeting in germany to try to find a solution to the ever increasing problem of space junk. the international astronauts congress posted this year by the german city of payment covers rockets satellites and even space stations anything that humankind launches into orbit but the more we shoot into near it space the bigger our problem with potentially damaging space junk becomes the soviet vehicle gets like a bullet in some object a satellite for instance it will damage or sometimes even destroy it for example if it hits a fuel tank or a battery and causes an explosion or if an object like that even

a small one collides with the international space station it can punch a hole in the hole causing an air leak. like our modern societies have become dependent on such satellite systems for telecommunications navigation and weather forecasting as well as much more that's why experts say we need to act quickly to reduce the risk of damaging this delicate orbiting equipment which is what we need is something like a vacuum cleaner but that wouldn't work in space of course it's a real challenge some objects will return to the atmosphere and just burn up that's them low orbit objects at an altitude of four hundred to five hundred kilometers those in high orbits will stay in place more or less forever. some possible solutions are in early development and scientists say we need to act quickly before the space around our planet becomes too crowded for us to use. our i christopher's here with business now and i case of alleged high tech espionage that's right sue me us tech giants apple and amazon are strongly denying reports

that chinese spies installed back doors the many of the servers. the accusations were first leveled by a news agency bloomberg now according to the report as many as thirty companies were victim to the hardware attack which saw a third party vendor supply them with motherboards that granted beijing access to the company's private networks the in for tray sure it was supposedly detected back in twenty fifty and reported to us forty however both apple and amazon claim they have no evidence their services were in for free. air until june is here from business to shed some more light on the story a lot of denials out there how likely is of though that there is truth to this story well bloomberg the media outlet that originally initiated this report is sticking by its guns and right now we can only basically work with what they've given us so far of course apple and amazon have deny this as is the u.s. government but according to bloomberg they've spoken to

a row of very high senior level intelligence operatives who have confirmed that the chinese government was able to install a backdoor chip on motherboards which were then distributed to companies throughout the united states and they may have even wound up in the american intelligence apparatus as well now supposedly this back door chip would have given them a much more in-depth access to the information networks of these companies and the government than a typical software solution you know we've been seeing this type of industrial espionage for a long time now but previously it's been all focused on software solutions right and that's kind of a different more a little bit softer level of espionage i mean like a software solution can easily be fixed with a patch so i mean if you look at it like kind of like a metaphor it's kind of like you know an infiltrator would have the keys to the castle but having but with a software update you can change the locks quite quickly now a chip would give you a much more in-depth access a lot of the experts that we've been reading so far been saying it's giving them

almost god like access to these companies networks which of course is of great. concern for them god lied axis sounds like this case it could have huge no mentions oh definitely because it really kind of raises some questions about how these american tech companies function you know for all if china has actually managed to assault the production lines of these companies that means they could buy potentially get access to all of their data all their information at a very very deep level now if you look at the production chain american tech companies are depended upon china to deliver cheap electronics and without these cheap electronics their products get a lot more expensive so it seems right now many of these tech companies have kind of trade security for profitability in the long time and the question remains the question is kind of raised going forward are they going to keep their production lines in china or they going to move into maybe a potentially safer country erin thank you for now we'll come back to you in a moment u.s. vice president mike pence has urged google to immediately ends development of its

dragon fly app and i google is reportedly building the app especially to comply with censorship requirements in china mr pence said the dragon-fly would strengthen china's censorship regime and compromised the privacy of customers the app would make it easier to track private internet searches he said business leaders should also think twice before entering the chinese market if it meant turning over intellectual property and google has not yet confirmed that it's working on a search engine tailored specifically for the chinese market. when new surfaced about the struggle google's employees spoke out strongly against it now we have the u.s. vice president weighing in wouldn't this be the ultimate time to stop the project well it would be a good opportunity but you really have to kind of look at it from google's perspective now of course they quite famously left china in two thousand and ten basically saying the requirements the chinese government put on their services was not conform you know with their famous motto don't be evil but you know eight years

later things have changed a lot i mean the chinese market is the fastest and largest growing quickly as quick as growing internet marketplace in the world and i mean just look at the success of alibaba it's become one of the richest companies on the planet in a very very short amount of time so google is definitely wants to tap in on that but the question is kind of out there will this be a poisoned chalice they haven't confirmed they're working on it but it would be surprising to be absolutely honest if they weren't because long term if they're going to keep growing as a company they do need access to all of those potential consumers in china but there are concerns that i think anybody would be right to have especially considering the new like citizen rating system that the chinese government has come up with i mean it's it's rather orwellian and getting access to people's search data could mean the government would have a lot much more deep inside and how would their citizens tick and what they actually think so it could be like i said really going to be a poison chalice for google if they're not careful moving forward to be evil

sometimes hard to stick true to that aaron children from the don't do business thank you so much for your insight. and a reminder of the top story we're following for you at this hour of the twenty eighteen nobel peace prize has been announced it goes to two activists working to end the years of sexual violence as a weapon of war they are. gonna call just to treating victims of sexual violence in the democratic republic of congo and. woman rights activist and survivor of sexual slavery by islamic state in iraq. you're watching news coming to you live from berlin with more news coming up at the top of the hour in the meantime thank you for watching wherever you. are going to. cut.

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