tv DW News - News Deutsche Welle November 27, 2018 2:00pm-2:15pm CET
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this is news coming to you live from berlin condemnation of the scientist who says he created the once post ingenue to get edited babies a chinese researches say as he really took the d.n.a. of the twin baby girls even his university says the books and books violated ethical standards the methods have been used in plants and animals but never before on humans also on the program you create encloses martian or even as well leaders corporate deescalation and the kings of cash between camp and moscow princes of
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russia has entered a new phase of aggression often seized ukrainian navy ships off the crimean couldn't sit up and. down transparent. now so celebrates its spacecraft inside lands on mars the probe has already sent a selfie from the red planet its primary mission is to dig beneath the surface and send back five hundred details on the planet's composition. i don't welcome i'm on the thought she. the love of science has condemned the chinese doctor who claims to have made the once first genetically edited baby's he says he ordered the d.n.a. of twin girls born earlier this month to try and make them resistant to infection
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with each i.v. but his claims from to defeat asked backlash from the scientific community including in his native china many cause doubt on the breakthrough and questioned it's more. his study is not yet been published but academics around the world say hey john quain has crossed the line the geneticist is said to have changed the d.n.a. of two babies born earlier this month through regular in vitro fertilization. claims the father of the two babies is a child be positive and that he edited the genes while there were just embryos to make them resistant to the edge of the fires. i feel a strong response be to. god it's not just to make a first but also make good. example there we have some well history in this if it's not of someone else questions i know being asked about the
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credibility of his urine quiz claims along with his motivations did he simply want to further scientific research on the topic even though scientists worldwide have so far agreed not to test gene editing on embryos. that i made he wanted to play god i don't know i think doing these kinds of tests on humans is absolutely inexcusable we have no idea about what side effects there might be what might happen to these children in the next fifteen to twenty years doing these kinds of experiments on humans is beyond reason and ethically completely unacceptable the gene editing technology used in the experiment was initially developed to treat inherited diseases it involves changing the genetic makeup of plant life animals and humans. it's a special projects in that can be precisely programmed to take out entire snippets of d.n.a. . mutated genes which can cause diseases for example can be completely switched off. genes can not only because out but they
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can also be repaired or even replaced. using the technology on human embryos however has so far been taboo not all research has feel bound by these ethical traditions for some it may be more important to prove they are at the forefront of gene therapy technology. imax i meant hundred to see in my opinion this represents a reckless human experiment and neither the risks nor the benefits have been properly established society hasn't been consulted it's medically not necessary. the whole thing was announced a day before a major international summit on the topic and it's a provocation insist and forgot still. the case has also caused an uproar in china more than one hundred scientists have signed an open letter denouncing it as risky
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and unjustified adding that it hummed the reputation and development of the by medical community in china. joining me now for more on this controversial development is dead williams from science desk welcome first to for how sure can we be that this chinese scientists has genetically edited babies as he claims because there's been no independent verification so far as that you know there hasn't been and that's one of the most interesting aspects of actually this claim is that is that there's been no publication there's been no peer review which is the normal way that you would go about this as a scientist so all we have is basically the scientist yourself claiming that he's done this and even the university where he was working says they have no knowledge of this particular research so it's still really very much in the air whether or not this is actually happened and the scientists insists if his scheme is proved that he is actually protecting these babies from inheriting a condition in this case hiv what's so wrong about that. genes do different things
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in the body and so and what he's basically done is or what he claims to have done is as removed one particular gene that aids in the transmission of hiv if you don't have this particular gene then you won't get it now but the problem is is that genes don't really work that way it's very very rarely one gene for one particular process and by removing this particular gene he might have condemned these babies to actually other possibly difficult genetic circumstances not only that the crisper cast nine technology that's that that's the protein that we just saw in the piece it's called chris protected cats nine this technology is very very precise but it's not perfect and so they're also what they call off target effects now and off target effect means that that particular technology that particular enzyme could also alter the genome in other places not just in the place where the doctor or where this. searcher claims that he did his work so the claim that the babies are perfectly healthy and that everything is just fine with them actually he can't
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really make that claim and despite all these concerns the scientists say as we could not report if not me someone else would have done it is the right tool has he crossed a fundamental ethical boundary. yes he is right in the sense that others would have done it but yes also he has crossed a fundamental ethical boundary i think that the huge majority of of researchers in this particular field would say it's way way too early for us to be doing this kind of research this is sort of shot in the dark hit or miss kind of research if it actually is as he did take place as he claimed. ultimately we need it will happen at some point in the future but i think the hope is that it will be much more transparent and much more strictly regulated than simply somebody going off making a decision to do it and doing that did you yourself are an expert on biology and you know this area of genetic science is very competitive among scientists given
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all the outrage and the concerns very you see this going i think that as we heard in the piece as well i think that this is sort of this is meant to shock the community as well the into making possibly global regulations regulating this particular area of science because we have to do it as we said it will happen eventually but we need to have it happen step by step to minimize the damage possibly because we're talking not only about babies and what it might do to the babies in the course of their lifetimes but also we're talking about altering those babies grow up in those babies will have children themselves and so we're talking about altering the entire human gene pool we're talking about the the future of humanity and that's not to be taken too lightly absentee huge implications derek williams from a sciences thank you they must push it ignite on this very controversial development. international codes are growing for a deescalation and the most dangerous crisis between russia and ukraine in recent
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years the standoff with sparked off the russian investors five on boarded and captured three ukrainian ships on sunday ukraine reacted by introducing temporary martial nor in box of the country germany's among those countries calling on russia to release a ukrainian ships and say it is this is war germany's defense minister or is it off on the line have to say. act two ends it what's your in the current situation both sides russia and ukraine must demonstrate that they are contributing actively to a deescalation defense because it's to seize ships and sailors must be released you kind of most beleaguered ukraine must provide evidence and what exactly happened. russia must ensure free passage through the waterway and should not act in a disproportionate manner and. do you have these political correspondent kate beatty joins me now from a bottom interested u.s. gates behind the german defense minister calling for deescalation what all the
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german politicians saying about this standoff len's day and we know now that german chancellor angela merkel has spoken both with the ukrainian and russian president since the weekend and she too called on both presidents to deescalate the situation and also stress the importance of dialogue right now and that was something that was reiterated as well this earlier this afternoon by the german foreign minister hike or massu again called on ukraine and russia to show the greatest possible restraint but also highlighted the importance of dialogue particularly between the normandy format which of course includes germany france ukraine and russia so or for european unity but what options are there on the table to defuse tensions. well we're not going to see any
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rash decision making not least of all from germany but on an e.u. level of course there is always the options that more sanctions could be placed on russia but of course as i say given the sensitivity of the situation right now and how quickly that could escalate we're not going to see any quick thought out decision here. rise kate pretty. interested yes thank you very much. here now is a look at some other stories making news around the french president emanuel mccraw says his country we shot down fourteen of its fifty eight nuclear reactors by the two thousand and thirty five you made the pledge in a speech laying out his road map of france's transition to clean energy mccraw as blueprint comes amid ongoing protests will fuel tax hikes aimed at financing green initiatives. u.s. prosecutors say donald trump's former campaign chairman for the manifold has
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violated the terms of a plea deal with the justice department they see him out of fort lied to investigators probing russian interference in the two thousand and sixteen election despite agreeing to have them he's currently behind bars awaiting sentencing on conspiracy charges. conservation workers have rescued six real stranded in new zealand's north island and return them to the ocean ten rare big new killer whales what initially found beached but four of them later died volunteers hope the surviving on him was with him away as soon into deep water. one step closer to unlocking the secrets of the red planet nasa is inside spacecraft has touched down on mas and guess what one of the finest things they did was to send a kind of selfie from that the course much more with the inside as expected to
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really down into the martian soil to collect important data on how the planet formed for the scientists involved it's been a thrilling and heart stopping journey sixty meters fifty meters constant barrage thirty suspense that's almost impossible to bear touchdown. followed by an outpouring of jubilation and relief this is the moment nasa scientists received confirmation that the inside spacecraft had landed safely on mars. the news was relayed by a pair of tiny satellites that had been trailing inside throughout its four hundred eighty two million kilometer journey because of the distance between earth and mars it took several tens minutes for confirmation to arrive. to think about working for seven years as many of the people here in the room have done to get to the point where you have seven more minutes to survive to literally survive
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is. it credibly hard to describe my heart was basically i just think to stop beating for seven minutes i don't know if that's healthy or not really the two satellites not only transmitted the good news they also sent back inside its first snapshot of mars with dark specks of debris still visible from the landing the inside will now spend the next two years studying mars core to learn more about the planet's origins but scientists say this will be a slow motion mission and this entire process just getting the entrance to the ground takes approximately two to three months so it's going to take a little bit of time to get to that point and then another couple months for them all to penetrate through the ground and to do the fine tuning of the seismometer and at that point we'll be sitting back and listening for those mars quakes and measuring the vital signs on mars getting all that great science return we're really looking forward to that after transmitting the inside spacecraft dramatic landing sequence the twin satellites then took this final image roughly seven and
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a half thousand kilometers from mars a farewell to insight as it embarks on its mission. coming up i had been for a job got the general motors that affected work us all feel what happened to america first donald trump isn't happy either. helen now will have that story for you coming up shortly. a story telling the story of the first woman told different perspectives by peter craig from the feast and you.
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