me me me me me me me me me me me me me me. me. me me me me. me me me. me me me me me me me me me. me me union are ammunition . this is due to reduce life for girl in the u.s. issues an ultimatum to russia respect a landmark missile treaty within sixty days or we're out of nato members about the ultimatum saying russia has been violating a cold war era nuclear missile treaty we're in brussels with the latest also coming up friends says prime minister backs down on

a controversial fuel tax increase he says no tax is worth sacrificing the unity of the nation but is moved does little to appease the protesters they shout to fight on also in the next sixty minutes it's one of thailand's most popular sports kickboxing also gives core children a shot at a better life but doctors are warning that young people are paying too high a price for success and adda hager bear becomes the first player to win the new women's i don't dog award but then one of those asked her if she could twerk setting off a social media frenzy. morning. i am awesome. great to have your company everyone. we began our broadcast with an ultimatum one issue tonight by the u.s. secretary of state mike pompei o against russia the u.s.

and its nato allies believe russia has been violating the landmark one nine hundred eighty seven intermediate range nuclear forces treaty now pompei or has told russia to comply within sixty days or the u.s. will suspend its treaty obligations on after a meeting of nato foreign ministers from paper spoke about the wider implications of russia's alleged violations well russia is responsible for the demise of the treaty and many other states including china north korea and iran are not parties to the i.n.f. treaty this leaves them free to build all the other major all the intermediate range missiles that they would like. there is no reason the united states should continue to see this crucial military advantage to british and us powers like china in particular when these weapons are being used to threaten the course the united states and its oh i say. the us state secretary mike pompei yoa speaking just moments before and other nato foreign ministers have been discussing how to save

the intermediate range nuclear forces treaty of the alliance says a new russian cruise missile violates the treaty which has guaranteed europe security for the thirty years the kremlin denies it has breached the pact it bans nuclear armed missiles with a range of fifty five hundred kilometers well as our next a report shows the tension between russia and the west has now reignited fears of a new arms race. this is what the drama is about medium range nuclear ballistic missiles that have been on a self imposed by the u.s. and russia since the end of the one nine hundred eighty s. may be about to change u.s. authorities believe russia may have developed weapon systems like these in breach of the intermediate range nuclear forces treaty. we're not going to let them violate a nuclear agreement they go out and do weapon and we're not allowed to wear the ones that have stayed in the agreement and we bonded the agreement but russia is

not one fortunately on to the agreement so we're going to terminate a break but we're going to pull out. the kremlin has denied trump's allegations saying it has not produced any missiles that are prohibited by the i.n.f. treaty the i.n.f. treaty was seen as a major breakthrough in nuclear security when it was ratified by former soviet president mikhail gorbachev and u.s. president ronald reagan in one nine hundred eighty seven it came after a tense period of confrontation in the heart of europe. with very short flight times nuclear annihilation of european capitals was only five to fifteen minutes away trump has said the u.s. will start developing these caves. will use again if russia and china don't agree to stop have to develop these weapons unless russia comes to us and china comes to us and they all come to us and they say let's really get smart and let's none of us develop those weapons china is not a signatory of the pact and has been investing heavily in land based missiles now

some observers fear it could be joined by russia and the us in a new arms race. our idea of research will says ask the nato meeting in brussels where that press conference with u.s. secretary of state my comp aoe and literally moments ago terry tell us more about works of mr pompei i have to say. clearly what the secretary of state said is that within sixty days the u.s. is going to invoke the required six month period of waiting until their exit is considered final from the treaty at which point the i.n.f. treaty would be dead and the reason that the u.s. waited because they had actually planned i'm told by several sources to do it today to start the six month period today but european allies wanted more time they wanted to give russia one more chance they wanted to reach out again and and ask president putin if he would agree to destroy this missile system that all european

allies believe is violating the i.n.f. treaty in order to preserve this this accord which is so important considered a cornerstone of european security so the u.s. has given the europeans and the russians sixty more days before that final period of six months starts but there's a lot of tension here and secretary general stoltenberg himself was very clearly concerned by these developments right the heat is on definitely where you are now russia is being accused of violating the i n f a treaty the u.s. want to pull out and chinese even part of this treaty i mean is it dead. if if he's looking at what happened today it is very likely dead nobody seems to believe that russia will come back into compliance the us has been very meticulous in violin in documenting these violations over several years so there's really no question in the mind of any of the twenty nine allies that russia has been violating this treaty for years that it is way out ahead of the united states now

in developing missiles and china we're not even so sure of because there hasn't even been a tracking program there hasn't even been an accord with china so people are very nervous about a nuclear arms race at the moment and nobody really seems to be able to say whether keeping the i.n.f. treaty would would be safer because russia again has been violating for so many years so yes it seems that the i.n.f. treaty is dead and nobody knows where china is at the moment all right in my final seconds with you it's very looming large over this a nato meeting of course of the latest tensions with moscow after that naval clash between russia and ukraine what position is nato taking in this conflict. nato is providing all the moral support it can to ukraine ukraine is not a nato member so it doesn't it doesn't qualify for the article five guarantee that nato would go to war over ukraine but nato has said that crane needs to be respected by russia that the current strait needs to be open and that the ukrainian soldiers sailors who've been taken hostage by russia need to be released so as much

moral support says as can be mustered by the twenty nine allies no new military measures on behalf of ukraine still the ukrainian foreign minister here today said he was satisfied. reporting from brussels that the nato age group thank you for your continued coverage. all right now to some of the other stories making news around the world mourners have been paying their respects to former u.s. president george h.w. bush members of the public officials and served under bush and his service dog sali file past the cough and. of the u.s. capitol bush died last week at the age of ninety four a state funeral is set for wednesday. a delegation from humans who think rebels is on its way to sweden for un brokered peace talks there traveling with special envoy martin griffiths seen here in sanaa yesterday there are also reports that yemen's saudi backed government and the moves the have agreed to swap hundreds of prisoners

of war ahead of the negotiations. the president of couple ali bongo is recovering from an unconfirmed illness in morocco this video shows the moroccan king with bongo on the right is the first footage to emerge since bongo became unwell at an economic forum in saudi arabia in october sparking rumors about his condition. british lawmakers have found the government in contempt of parliament for failing to publish legal advice about briggs it in full the unprecedented vote passed with a majority of eighteen dealing a further blow to prime minister theresa may and her brags that agreement with the european union. the irish for the right three hundred notion the left two hundred ninety three. it's the first time in history that a british government has been found in contempt opposition lawmakers want to see the full legal advice because they believe they will reveal flaws in the brig's

a deal now as a result of the vote the government now has promised to publish the full advice on wednesday. so a major setback there for the prime minister i want to take a step back now and look at bragg's it from a broader perspective and the for that i'd like to welcome magnus brush can from the german institute of contemporary history who is joining me now from munich i believe good evening sir the british government to has lost a key vote even before the brig's a deal the beta starts should westminster kill the brics it deal what with the historical significance before europe. will westminster should be killed by westminster then the new routes would be on the table i'm not quite sure what the imminent significance of this would be but it is of course true that the parliament is the last. position of power and the parliament has to decide and

if the government would have been a little bit more tender it would have disclosed this earlier because of course all public in terry and wants to know all opinions which are on the table now with all the chaos surrounding the british brigs the debates and now this latest development do you think that there is a significant part of the population in the u.k. that we're gross the decision to leave the european union. there is certainly a significant part in the population but we don't know whether another referendum would get another decision because the decision last time in two thousand and sixteen was very close it was fifty two to forty eight maybe now if there would be a second referendum all do sue expected that britain would stay in the european union would go to vote to stay and against bretz it but on the other hand there is a strong part of the british population which has always been in contempt for the

european union and in very much a position of criticizing what's happening in brussels and they might mobilize as well so we would know all right now let's talk about the populous so who have been by all accounts a major driving force behind the brags that movement and we see populist gaining traction and so many countries italy austria germany even spain a far right party has just entered a original parliament for the first time since that franco's dictatorship and your view is is this all just a symptom symptom of europe's democracy in crisis. well there have always been populist movements and there has been always criticism from the far left and from the far right in all countries of europe during the process of european unification during the peace of the processes between nineteen forty five zero nine hundred forty nine in one nine hundred ninety there was always so to speak the soviet union

and the soviet empire as a threat to all people and that was one of the major drivers in uniting europe against that since nine hundred ninety two these driver all these threats has been lost or is out of side and that's why many people in europe take what's happened over the last seventy two years for granted which is not we have to remind ourselves of what the european union has achieved so far right. ok well let's just have that thirty seconds left sir the e.u. was founded on that conviction that you just outlined that that they were all better off together rather than everyone doing their own thing the social is that precipice that was thing of the past. i'm quite sure that the brics it has driven the consciousness that people in europe are more conscious of what the european

union has achieved and they it's a driving force to gether i think in the long run it has star and magnus a breath and joining us from munich thank you sir you're welcome thank you. are we're going to shift our attention now to france where the government appears to be backtracking on a controversial fuel tax hike after we can of rioting prime minister. went on national television to now suspending higher taxes on diesel and petrol but climbed out appears to have done little to peace protesters high school students set fire to a school near to who's and clash with police in the port city of must say across france protests closed store disrupted around one hundred schools is see this joint the so-called yellowjackets protests violent rioting over the weekend left at least one hundred thirty people injured and extensive property damage. all right let's get more on these the latest developments so with that lisa louise in the french

capital of paris only so the fresh a prime minister fit it has been talking tell us what he's been saying well he said as he said that he would push back a few tax new taxes by six months but use a set that gas and electricity prices would not go up next year and they also stripped a m o t v can safety inspection rules that were to kick in next year and these rules these strict rules are being pushed back as well the prime minister said i understand that you don't understand the tax system that it's it's not transparent to the french and we going to start a national debate on this on the fifteenth of december so he can bring in their opinion he said we can talk about bringing down taxes but you must keep in mind that if we bring down taxes also have to bring down public spending otherwise we will get into trouble on a european level our right now premise affinity the hopes of course with this

latest measure to calm tensions across the country let's take a listen recently saw a to what he had to say and then we'll continue our conversation after that. do reproduce horsemen for more than three weeks tens of thousands of french people have been expressing their anger at roundabouts in shopping areas and in the streets of many french towns that could have another one the sangar has deep roots it's been brewing for a while. it often stayed quiet out of discretion or pride excuse me but today it is being expressed with force and in a collective way one must be deaf or blind not to hear or see what you don't don't . rightly so so he is here reaching out. so will the measures appease the protesters. well you know some people say yes something to

say no people from his own majority from his party like to be gone masha saying look at what what we have put on the table this is considerable and it's actually quite good we have replied to your demands some protesters saying yes that's a first step but apparently more from what i can save from what i can see on social networks and in the french media saying you know this is student too late these major measures would have a piece as about two weeks ago but now several weeks into the protests we need to see more actually the government is only saying we're not going to increase taxes but what they are now asking for is that the government brings taxes down that they put that the government puts more money into their pockets people here are asking for a higher minimum wage. pensions and lower taxes and there is already a third at an end the next day a fourth day of protests planned for this saturday and they're likely to be violent again actually all right so this might be too little too late how much has this

protest movement affected a president i mean on my car. well a lot and he is already quite unpopular one out of five french people have actually a positive opinion of him now this has put him under pressure from the protesters but also from different parts of the political spectrum of the opposition party some opposition parties for him to step asking for him to step down for an dissolution of the national assembly even and even from his own from members of his own party there has been growing criticism of his handling of the crisis he was too slow he didn't reply to the people's demands and many friends here this is a president that comes across as arrogant and that is really out of touch with his own people oh i did obviously so was reporting from the french capital paris thank you. and i'm going to hand you over an hour to helen because german carmakers are pleading their case in washington absolutely the bosses from the big call makers

have gone over to washington they are holding talks with president trump executives from dime the folks fog and b.m.w. they will be trying to persuade the united states not to follow through on a threat to slap tariffs on european made calls to the tune of twenty five percent how much progress they managed to make remains to be seen because trade negotiations rests squarely in the hands of e.u. trade officials. the u.s. market is exceedingly important for german carmakers b.m.w. mercedes and v.w. all of the market as a whole is shrinking the german share of it is growing that means jobs in the three u.s. plants the companies employ a total of over forty nine thousand workers in production on the supply industries they make a total of one point three million cars a year the u.s. side in the talks will certainly be interested in the company's investment plans interesting lino of the largest b.m.w. plant in the world is in spartanburg south carolina where the company's already

invested nine billion dollars and a further eight hundred million dollars a plan by twenty twenty one those investments could be reduced if import tariffs were imposed on b.m.w. autos brussels is determined not to allow talks between german companies and the u.s. government to undermine e.u. u.s. trade negotiations is to give him the one this is not about some kind of traitorous you questions of trade are dealt with by the european commission on behalf of the union of miss member states. but the german comic is are also major employers in the united states in the illegal search there's good reason for them to be discussing things with the american administration like which investments and what kind of future german car makers see for themselves the american employers into flames. however there are also unlikely to stand idly by once the trumpet ministration passes their profit margins after all they export cars and components

to the u.s. with a total of almost thirty billion dollars. and from all we can bring in washington correspondent stephanie as he runs now outside the white house stephanie we know that u.s. trade representative are a bit light high as it is a tough taskmaster when it comes to trade can we expect him to recommend that she drops that threat of tariffs on a european call make. no he's right as you said rather like ours is a hawk when it comes to terrorists and he's definitely not i would say definitely not advising president trump or taking that arrow out of this arsenal of possible weapons against the e.u. during the. negotiation straight negotiations with the e.u. commission as you mentioned you commissioner urging i said just today i believe that he expects terrorists from the u.s. on cars from europe a car exports to united states to hit the e.u.

before christmas now the german carmakers and the bosses us time are mercedes-benz sorry say dispense b.m.w. and and fog and they meet here in the background in solo meetings they're not in this group meeting with ross wilbur the commerce secretary with mr could lower color devise advisor for president trump and with robert light hisor so i don't think there is any chance that robert light has or will come out of this is like it's all a happy time now and there won't be any terrorist coming towards europe and car imports or exports to the united states thus said is there any possibility they could be going in one by one and making the case it while the u.s. might be hit by those terrorists on european call make it could hit u.s. jobs would that be received. that's possible but keep in mind the u.s. is interested in a balance sheet here because the president wants

a balance sheet which looks slightly different than what he has right now so he's and light hisor will make this argument he will talk to the cazares a german cars are so to speak and will say look bring production here bring production full production build your engines and your parts don't export them from europe here bring more jobs invest in the case in the plants you already have and do production and supply the whole chain and do this this would be good for america and then we can probably leave a terrorist site you can still export cars to the united states but we want to you to increase the margin of fully supplied and produced cars engines what have you here in the united states that's i think the argument the u.s. will put before the germans here all right said the end of the day all about the balance sheet washington correspondent stephanie good to talk thank you i'll have more business see for you

a little later including positive signs for south africa's economy. earlier this year anti immigrant riots shook eastern germany and put the city of chemists and headlines around the world months later a group of german artists have launched a campaign against those who took part in those protests but it's controversial and causing concerns over privacy when more on this summer break from social media good to see you jared ok first of all refresh your recollection what exactly happened in cabinets this took place in late august when three asylum seekers were accused of stabbing to death a german cuban man encampments which is about three hundred kilometers south of them basically the spot the street riots where thousands of people just sanded on to cam it's right wing and far right groups and some of the demonstrators were said to have attacked people that they suspected to not be german and other

demonstrators were also pictured doing the hitler salute so this was a big scandal shook germany really and caused a big political fallout right now so now these riots inspired this project talk to us about this project that's right so it is a well known artist collective here in germany called the center for political buzy and basically they've decided they don't want to leave fighting extremism up to politicians and the police they sort of taken it into their own hands a little bit by launching a website which is called special commission ken needs openly displays individuals allegedly on the ground in chemists who they say. possibly physically attacked people including migrants that collective claims that they've looked at millions of pictures to come up with the least of what they're calling suspects people who they want to help identify and so pretty controversial this collective

says it wants to de not suffice germany and very controversially there offering cash as a reward to help. name and shame some of these people i mean this is a whole host of legal ethical privacy issues this country of course are very well known for its very strict privacy laws how do they get those pictures will they say that they've had a lot of a couple of thousand tips from the public which would help them but they say a lot of their photos of come from public sources like facebook but you're right it's a lot of questions as to the privacy of the individuals pictured the people who who protested is this allowed under german law there is a group a jewish organization called the j f t i die site that their photos were used without permission and they're on happy because it says that this campaign is undermining its if it's to combat extremism i need to point out that this collective has a long history of these kind of provocative campaigns and stunts there is more on

nice on our website too which is the w dot com on this on this action while i have you here you have an update for us on that story that you told us about yesterday from egypt that's right so we talked about a used to an egyptian actress she got into a lot of trouble for a dress that she wore on the red carpet in cairo somewhat revealing for this dress she was charged with inciting debauchery she faced five years in jail but a group of lawyers who pursues celebrities over cases like this they've dropped today a case overnight so it looks like after a run you know will not be facing any child aren't i welcome news for her thank you so much cher for that update greatly appreciate it. art you're watching d.w.t. as we solve a lot more to tell you about coming up the wonders of war all the co want to coincide with the biggest retrospective of his work in almost three decades in new york we look back on the artists for

a decade of challenges to artistic convention. all right in return for good. you can always get the dummy news on the go just download our app from google facebook from the apple store and i'll give you access to all the latest news from around the world as well as push notifications for any breaking news and you can also course also use if you know we have to send us your photos and videos all right see in a bit i'm going. to . jail your face. cover your finger to. avert your eyes since. it is pretty late easy to steal your data. crooks are all to meet gerges snapshots from the old city. on the south after the criminal trade in biometric

data. in forty five minutes do you believe. and are we alone it's a fundamental question of humanity trying to figure out whether or not. life existed on mars pretty clear water was there and quite abundance while that would be interesting so on mars the atmosphere is one hundred of all we have here on earth it's very very cold and at the fast it's like antarctica you could imagine bringing some supplies and you know you do controlled a little self-contained pressure via a polar vessel which would be on the surface there are things like hawks and that you can harvest from the atmosphere to help make living possible. if you want to think of humanity if we really want to survive for ever we're going to have to move off the earth eventual am i know that seems

a little crazy but you've got to start somewhere. we make up over a week what time zone i think that under the tea party we are all of this in the simplicity. they want to shape the continent's future to be part of it and join them seriously as they share their story and their dreams and their challenges to seven percent platform for africa daryn. good to see you again you're watching we don't use only a little rock n roll in this is our main story this hour the u.s. has told russia to respect a landmark arms agreement within sixty days or washington will suspend its obligations nato believes russia has been violating the i.n.f. treaty on nuclear weapons moscow forcefully rejects the charge. the un climate

change conference that opened in poland on monday is concern not only about the impact of global warming on humans but on all other forms of life as well north of the arctic circle an increasing number of mild winters is making life difficult for many animals our next report takes us to tromso in northern norway where global warming is affecting the food supply of reindeer. it's early morning three hundred fifty kilometers north of the arctic circle reindeer heard her rave alexandersson is on his way to the mountains near trumps out it is here in the arctic where climate change is happening much faster than anywhere else in the world and he's responding by doing something that reindeer herders here have never done before he's feeding his herd roaming freely in the wilderness. well not a good not to it's nature doesn't provide enough food for the animals during the whole year they simply have to be fed by us so we can live off of them. but it's

crazy providing concentrate so that we can eat it doesn't make sense. but we have no other choice. first centuries ranger were able to find enough to eat in the mountains even in winter they can find grass and moss several metres under the snow it sounds paradoxical but the increased temperatures make it almost impossible for the reindeer to find food grave alexandersson explains the problem. here we can see it very clearly. this is the ground here. the snow is very wet but the ground should be frozen. it's very easy right now to just stick your finger in there and touch soil in december. that's far from normal. then you think i'm in the last. it

becomes problematic for the animals when it gets colder the wet snow turns into a hard layer of ice and blocks access to the ground the reindeer can no longer reach the plants with their hooves. they need to move on and find new grazing areas elsewhere but this would mean that a grave and his family could lose their herds and thus their livelihood climate change is impacting the alexander since on yet another level to produce sustainable electricity one of the biggest wind parks in europe is being built here with the help of german technology and investment the goal is to have sixty seven wind turbines. on that if i don't have other grazing areas besides these. i don't know how it's going to be. i have friends who breed reindeer in sweden. they say reindeer just don't live in wind parks they disappear. if the animal see

wind turbines believe me to give out it's and i get on. wheels has always hoped to pass on the herd to his children just like many generations of sammy people have done before but now he's skeptical he doubts that the reindeer will exist in the region when his children are grown up. which aren't over talent an hour a of hope for the south african economy. after a decade of stagnation south africa's economy may finally be turning around according to new government numbers the nation has finally shaken off recession after its economy beat expectations last quarter and it's certainly good news for president cyril ramaphosa who promised voters he could turn his country around in the wake of rampant corruption under former president jacob zuma.

farms like p.s. help south africa turn into ill enough time in the round the agricultural sector expanded by over six percent last quarter. and the country's manufacturing sector was also in the black as it grew by seven and a half percent. it's welcome news for the real ramaphosa he promised to lead his country out of recession when he assumed office in twenty seventeen. under the rule of his predecessor jacob zuma south africa's economy headed downhill with g.d.p. growth dropping from three percent to just over one percent in twenty seventeen before entering recession earlier this year but things bounce back in the third quarter with two point two percent growth despite a weak showing from the country's critical mining industry and also expect the turnaround to continue into next year. but growth could still be hampered by state run energy provider s come to the side cut power to entire regions of the country

for a six day running the power provider billing the cuts on breakdowns in local power plants the country's power infrastructure has long been in bad shape and the cuts have had negative impacts our national productivity in the past. while leaders are meeting in the polish city of kassovitz as a discuss the world's growing climate problems and how to solve them and i've got quite a few problems to solve take india as the planet heats up to use an ever growing demand for energy summers that have become unbearable eating ever more people to buy at conditioning units the trouble is for the planets that actually only makes matters worse. it's hot in the time kumar shop where washing machines and dryers home and even more heat comes from the heavy iron in his hands. like now my job is to wash and iron clothes and deliver them to the companies whether

it's extremely hard to raining i have to do my job every day i work in the hot sun and the heat so when i come back home at night because of the a c. i get a good night's sleep i feel well rested and ready to carry on. the town kumar's not the only one here with a new cooling unit most apartments have air conditioning summers in india can be brutal with temperatures reaching fifty degrees and thousands dying from heat stroke it's gotten worse in recent years and that has led to a boom for an entire industry at that artist on plant of japanese manufactured by keen workers a simple one point two million ac units per year they're selling fast. but will be positive in both the report of the purchasing power of the people ask on op most people here are in agriculture and they can afford a cs they buy in their midst dowery when their daughters get married and go to the

in-laws house also in a residential area people look at their neighbors and they also buy. the problem while the units provide relief inside they're using enormous amounts of electricity india is already burning through eight hundred million tons of coal every here and with demand rapidly growing the country is more and more greenhouse gases. nobody here worries about the temperature rise that the a.c.s. will cost the customers interested in buying a five star ac and inverter e.c. with advanced technology they don't worry about the effects it will cost to climate they want an ac for their home that's all. understandable but solving one's own problem could make everyone else a spore send a future. thanks

. to tom flood plane at the water. the jasmine transport looks leisure lake only at first glance in reality the jasmine blossoms have to be processed as quickly as possible before that precious aroma disappears before the

aromas are extracted the millions of flowers await quickly but thoroughly because the sense lead to delight customers down the road. of the plantations of the nile delta the harvest is just a job quite too well paid one by the way the because get to use those per kilogram the same price for the pickers who work on the factory farms and for the people who deliver the hobbist from the surrounding area every morning. that means around ten euros production had a good three hundred euros per month. that's not bad by gyptian standards where a teacher around one hundred euros a month. they're going to pull the quality is important that only the flowers are collected no stalks no green leaves and as little water as possible everything has to be super fresh right

from the field that we start at two in the morning and harvest until nine after that it's too late and the flowers are worthless. it's hard past month in egypt hala but her colleagues are on their way home. that will take them through the first time delta with sediment deposits brought here over thousands of years by the world's longest river the nile it's as if time has stood still.

there a jasmine fields everywhere thousands of pounds lead to the distillery owned by hussein factory and the other ten plantation owners in the nile delta. some of the workers like pick on the farmers others deliver the harvest in the vehicle while yet others sell the spiles of that night shift directly to local middleburg by saving themselves the trip to the way station. it's all about the queen of sense if we take all the pictures of their families working on the just when farms of the nile delta together jasmine provides a living for around fifty thousand people. balloon is the name of the small village that has been halas home since a wedding and it's in the middle of the nile delta is fragrant jasmine but it's one of her daughters he's already working on the fields which gives have better chances on the wedding won't get a habit that seems very antiquated and not very mention peyton to the european life

of pick up is like a bank people say the delta because their job needs a safe income in the politically and economically tough times egypt has been experiencing since the revolution in two thousand and eleven that's all the more important policy has been works is a pick on the side despite a fixed income as a cat a can in a youth center. and don't let them in on a. i've been picking a jasmine since year six at school of thought that it's allowed me to pay for my training and all the normal expenses i have clothes food books and so on is that my fault of the money really help with everything. if i get it. and yeah. even though the pickers interviews above average there's only a six month season for the job which starts it may or june. that's why i come out runs

a small pigeon breeding facility on the sun and the birds taste great and also sell for around three euros each the whole thing is independent of the seasons because pigeons mate all year around. and. that's one way the people of the nile delta prepare for the flowers time in the winter people find a second job. to seeing factory and his wife cheery for are a dream team with a sophisticated aroma they both already had their farms before they met for the first time with the chemistry was right they joined forces and they now supply customers in eighty countries that business requires a sure instinct and a good nose customers only want the exact quality they need for them print the geranium oil and their role in essence can quickly be too bad for

a person put also to good. to to have very high standards for the products they make do completely without chemicals the same is true in the ethical area these two don't just pay lip service to social responsibility. there's. a cheery thought founded a school two years ago there were several teachers in three classes most of the hundred forty pupils were the children of the farm's pickens the oldest of them were already helping out on the fields. where they were. absolutely livid i like the school very much we get books and can learn all kinds of things our teachers even teach as english and science. within the qur'an and many other useful things we also read stories we have everything we want here.

the afternoon classes up supposed to replace the state school but add to it and that's very necessary even it was so interested way for the aroma producers to revive and who's saying. it's a huge black it's a huge black because what statistics are telling us is not reality we figured out that that people graduate from school and they don't even write and you figure it out because we are here in a rural area and we would like to hire some people in a middle management jobs and they say yes i graduated from school well where is your c.v. come we give them a small. tasks to do and they're not able to. be

. downwards time to process the jasmine. irani labrat process lasted several days the very last drop of the ruble is removed from its blossoms and step one the flowers are spread out in several layers in huge steel vents. after the lids are closed they are immersed in liquid fixing the code so. it's absolutely odorless and ideal for binding the scent of the jasmine. steps to the hexane is pumped into another. you know what a labyrinth of pipes do look

a bit be crappy in this container heats heated until it's almost completely evaporated. then it's time for step three. in the new this machine you're. just the one thing that they have that they like in the wine industry the idea that the bottom line does article that you don't want to remain in the interests of those in what remains of . your solution in what sense is the final art of the work will get us the full breadth of. eleven basil is ready for the lemon essence to be extracted in numerous called today's huge containers.

this is what the biomass looks like after it's had it simply extracted hops blackish brown. but he had to there's not a single gram of toxins in the heap which is why the matter is perfect for composting. before hussein took over the farm from his late father aka bed in the late ninety's he was a scientist. as a green biologist he spent many years diving in swiss mountain lakes as a colleague of the deep sea pilot be a jet be kath. hussein has remained a scientist every process on his farm such as producing food he lies and is refined

by him until the result is perfect oxygen saturation famine taishan times he developed until the composite has a most perfect consistency. place . we're getting close to the final two production steps of the most valuable product here on the factory farms. the jasmine concentrate has been separated from any suspended matter and was reheated once again to produce jasmin concrete.

it's now such a valuable liquid that it requires three signatures just to weigh it. when the liquid cools it becomes solid. and i'm moving in my hand here about two pounds of cabmen often when talk nonsense printed and by. forty percent of this is the bike rolled up wax which can all be used by the perfume in the remaining sixty percent because the oil and would take the name of jasmin up. and i can manage that it now very nice and i'm sorry and all. the food the essences said all around the world has one final production step of the solid yellow way waxy mothers. this material

was baking. and i would proceed by raiding. which i'd like to hear for you. don't want i'm going to be collecting yeah. this would be a moment of fine detail. which corresponds to about three point three three point five tons of jasmine most. of her colleagues had to pick more than three point three terms of just me blossoms on the fields to produce one are you when you get container with fine kilograms of jasmine absolute. the market value of this comes in grain to concentrate to the concentrate is around twenty two thousand euros sure as hell.

but jenna's mid is just one of the eight two products that who say the jury for make a metaphor. most of them don't come anywhere close in value to what the jazz with absolute is worth there's rosewater for example which is sold by the head to lead to. the different essences are stored in the big hole until it's time to ship the. quality control from start to finish. every product is exactly did detail for the most expensive the greedy for the purview of his creations down to cheap bulk goods for industry customers don't like mistakes the quality can't be approximate it must be exact. we've never seen a dog or a cat to this whole touring all the days we spent on the farm that's probably because this intensity of scent would drive that delicate nosies crazy even the

senior warehouse manager sometimes overwhelmed by it all a constant old factory bombardment of. the stuff over time the scent gets annoying i try to neutralize it and drink a lot of milk whenever i get a moment i catch some fresh air. for thousands of years people in the nile delta have made a living of jasmine the river is the lifeline in the middle of a hostile desert that produces the most colorful flowers the nile delta the cradle of said it's. is quite exceptional and we connect to the very roots of of egypt both from a land point of view this is agriculture and planting and from the type of products that we produce aromatics we basically relate to as medics and all humans

and everything dealing with beauty and people can easily imagine how this goes back to ancient egypt. and pharaohs and so on and we basically still carry dissing what we do. smelling something is something that you cannot catch something that you know comes very deep you have no control it's perhaps one of those senses it's not the only sense on which you have no control i mean if you stop breathing you die you can close your eyes and you can sleep and stop watching that's no problem you don't have to touch things but you can still bring you the. car when the some sense the pickers who prepare for the next night shift rabbi graham kilo by kilo they can make tons of just brussels to extract tiny quantities of the aroma the aroma of

which it's sad that no purview would be thinkable without just the queen of sense. good.

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fifteen minutes. more. how about taking a few risks you could even take a chance on last. don't expect happy endings. to the church makes me want to stretch. we're going to unofficial estimates more than one point two million venezuelans live in colombia legally and illegally. already eko all returned to venezuela. visit friends i don't think i'd ever go back there to live

you know what i live there again i don't know so i'm not sure. witness global news that matters. made for minds. are easy to. leave the issues his face back. east. leave prison let me respond. get. some good movie should. move to slow play the shit play some lists. look long long. long

long long long long. long. long but. respect. of the. players. this is. from berlin tonight the u.s. issuing an ultimatum to russia over nuclear weapons respects a landmark missile treaty within sixty days or me or else made in numbers or backing the ultimatum saying that russia has been violating a cold war era nuclear missile treaty will go to brussels for the latest also coming up france's.