only a promise to one was made song only the jungle and returned to the concrete and glass john. the result reverse culture shock i've heard way from. you realize how strange artificial is really connected to life. the prize winning documentary song from the forest starts april first on t.w. . europe needs peat but extracting it has become almost impossible in germany so now the industry is getting its raw material from the baltic states. the extraction permit process in germany takes a long time and it's expensive so companies have been forced to look elsewhere.

environmentalist are trying to put a stop to feed extraction experts like and saying it seriously damages the environment and the climate. if you already bought the peat companies are like the last hunter gatherers they empty one piece and then move to the next one. peat sources in western europe have been almost depleted but we still consume vast amounts of it extraction is a highly controversial topic. maurits barking is managing director of klansmen deilmann the world market leader in peak extraction and production the company started out as a small factory in one thousand nine hundred thirteen in lower saxony but peat stocks in northern. money will be exhausted in

a few years time. it took a long time for klansmen deilmann to agree to let us film the company was worried that video of pete extraction would be bad for its image. booking says that the peak industry has long since stopped destroying more land that still intact so they're not damaging the environment. haven't listened on the sr on for more than a decade we've been working with the new bill roll materials like wood fiber green waste compost and coconut fibers and they can gradually replace peat even in commercial garden. but how much can be replaced. with a day almost ten percent we aim to increase that to fifteen percent over the next two and a half years as the company continues to grow it will increase its use of renewable raw materials. so as it were not in the most awful. one of those raw

materials is wood specifically would waste which is refined into fibers. this material has an airy quality and we like that in you that the texture is similar to pete so it's allows us to get to the roots of plants and can also hold on to nutrients. right now we're doing research to see whether we can bring the quantity of these materials up to a standard that we've come to expect when you. can. live. in northeastern germany he's considered the world's leading expert on more land. knowledge is that the peak industry is looking for some statistics but almost . on the other hand i think that some large companies could actually do

a lot more in these are but they've been dragging their feet. through to lose a roof in the order they've come up with proposals that are simply allow peak farming to continue the way it always has moved to coal mining business as usual why. protecting the more lands also helps to protect the climate mors absorb carbon dioxide a greenhouse gas this more lending at the town of on clam is now covered with water again as if. it actually happened by accident. to do the dikes broke in one thousand nine hundred five and again in one thousand nine hundred six. the authorities decided it would be cheaper to leave the land flooded than to pump it dry or fix the dikes and build new pumping stations. are. right now the austin is inspecting the site and he's brought along a guest indonesia's ambassador to germany.

before the dikes broke there was a drained more here which was used as farmland. now the swamp land has returned with numerous species of birds and plants many parts of germany used to look like this but over centuries ninety seven percent of the. environmentalists say that's a record amount. this observation tower provides sweeping views of the more land the indonesian ambassador. is concerned about the state of drained in asia to use. the drive easily catch fire and those fires are tough to contain because they also burn underground this is a recent. saxony the blaze covered

a huge area similar fires in indonesia have consumed hundreds of thousands of hectares and killed several people the government has set up a separate ministry to deal with the problem. this agency is is possible for doing the right thing it landed in different parts of indonesia it has a very ambitious program of free wedding two million hectares and so far we have around two hundred thousand dharma sauteeing we are underwrites right. pete has to remain in the soil and should be allowed to grow like here in un tom it's good for the climate and the environment and protects against soil erosion but peter extraction continues around the world much of it is used for plant production professional gardener michelle homan is fully aware of this situation homan runs a nursery near the town of ferritin in lower saxony these pots are made of peat

home and grows young plants for organic farms all over northern germany. morals and the amount of moreland is limited so we're planning to reduce our use of peat and that's going to take some time. this mish corn and. coleman has cut peat consumption by thirty percent which won his nursery of green certification peak contains no nutrients and always has the same low ph value so it's perfect for large scale horticulture especially as an alternative to machine based production. this man's modest could not grow here without peat. kind of a sardine a lot of the you could almost say that it's like most clinic and it doesn't seem like peter told tall it's just what we need here it's the glue that holds together

all the other materials we use of stops the checks so that we can produce a cube of any size. for the matter to me really don't have to hold the material together with a plastic pot on. an issue but on top for some god about loss. the young plants first grow in these cubes then they're delivered to other nurseries and planted in soil. peat is key to the production of vegetables no one could accuse nurseries like this one of contributing to the peat extraction problem but consumers want fresh vegetables and that's why people who do serious are working to improve their image. that is saw in the. developing a report and sustainability and a few years ago we lost the transparency offensive to make sure that consumers

understand our place in the chain and eyes and. we want to show them the entire process by which fruits and vegetables get to the market. but. this is shoot on a town located on little ania's baltic coast. lithuania like its neighbors latvia and estonia joined the european union in two thousand and four their economies are slowly improving all three baltic states are subject to e.u. environmental standards but each one has different policies on more land. klansmen deilmann was one of the first german companies to start extracting peat in the baltic states for example of the more near shoot or the soviets had

extracted peat in the baltic region for decades now private companies are taking what's left despite klansmen diamonds claims of transparency the company did not allow us to film its operations here. the company's peat extraction site is located near the nature reserve this part of the moore is managed in part by germany's nature and biodiversity conservation association tom cure shai who works for the group takes a dim view of private companies peat extraction efforts here. the german companies say that they will only work on more that have already been damaged but any kind of peat extraction causes damage or the history of. the nature reserve had already been drained but not much peat have been extracted here

conservation groups have filled in more than one thousand ditches to rework the land but now the birch trees are dying because they are standing in water. twenty and biologist or kindness has been helping to preserve this site for nearly twenty years this area was first described in about one thousand nine hundred by german scientist carl vega. book or. three thousand or three thousand here. it was three thousand lower this or. thought of. the cut through. one thousand or. nature of this. tom cush i conduct research at the more and it's not an easy task but i'm becoming

and it looks like we can't get in there were told by this vegetation goes right up to both sides of the trench. we can't go any further so we'll have to do it at the front. of either pretty but i call it if. there's probably still enough peat in the baltic region to last for another one hundred years but consumption is rising especially in asia. here in the baltic states the peak is a much thicker and the scale of peat extraction is quite different. right now the baltic countries produce about two million tons of people a year for the european market. almost five hundred thousand tons of that comes from lithuania although. it doesn't include our own ahead of me on or is.

this all feeds into an industrial system of vegetable production. the peaches often shipped distant markets for example to stop in spain or thought the environmental balance for the peak land is absolutely negative it's much more than and the strain that it's actually necessary for people in the more we are. and it's the will for the i will do that creates climate protection problems and destroys the valuable habitats. in all. alone it's not clear whether german companies are destroying the moore's here but it's not easy to return more land to its original state. and when these areas are wet again the people forming vegetation does not come back on its own. that myself on a small scale. i shred the plants a new vegetation starts growing from those fragments. eventually this area will be

covered again with a cushion of people moss. but. sees the situation differently from his novel colony a kindness remembers that during the soviet occupation the troops drained nearly all of lithuania's more land and used the people mostly to burn as fuel. these days many lithuanians have developed a new interest in the more lands this nature trail attracts a lot of visitors despite the sometimes inclement weather. just ten percent of the mourners that are still intact have been preserved in lithuania. and in germany there are few places left where people can observe this diversity of plant and animal life. at an

observation tower sponsored by classman deilmann we asked the german companies that extract peat here. you're more corporate new good or good news. you have the wood product to route through. walk old people where for example. or why don't you. accumulate one year for restoration warks are the. german peter extraction companies are apparently welcome in the baltic states. coffee from the state of lower saxony runs a company that extracts people in latvia. working in the more difficult heavy machines can easily get stuck in the soft ground. the

soil yields not only peat but also a lot of dead pine trees some are up to two thousand years old the wood is shredded and then burned in the local power plant. who profited by the these people so that we could keep an eye on the market higher in the baltic states. at the same time pete extraction is decreasing in north. no but london. permits are now harder to get because extraction is now only allowed on old farmland. and flaking eloped is. in germany peat can only be extracted if it lies under meadows and fields and not via peat can be extracted from forest land but the land has to be drained first existing more land cannot be drained but predicts traction permits are relatively easy to get here and there's not a lot of red tape. another

advantage is lower labor costs and the peat producers have agreed to rework the lands where peace has been extracted even though they're not obliged to do so. it's not too late that means that you could use the land for forestry later on but that's not allowed in germany you have to return the land to a completely natural state that's the muslims it's own upwards and up but it's also possible that latvia may impose tougher conditions for pete extraction maybe even tougher than what we have here in germany from the involved in the uk on it's this in the flight of staff as in video it's. going to finds peak moss in the forest next to his peat land that's a rare sight in germany these days. though he. pete moss growing right here.

as this in this wooded area is located on more land you can see that the trees are stunted and the does are still very small especially the pines and the branches. well i think the key for steve to not really only because. there are people books everywhere like this one. very dry now because it's summer stock and. germany has drained its more land so thoroughly that the pete moss was practically extinct yeah but that is that in germany this would certainly be an area that you would try to protect. but here in latvia there are so many areas like this i invite and they're not really worth protecting that's. going to be at hot after pete is extracted from an area like this it would be easier to return it to its natural state than a field that had been completely harvested because typical peat land plants grow

here. once you post and says that if pete must be extracted it is better to do it in germany than in the baltic states thereby that is no good it's not a good idea in any case but if we do have to extract peak to meet demand. the better place to do it is in germany. also to have both of these extraction is covered in germany and in the baltic states by regulations i mean what here with extraction can take place only on farmland given by in the baltics it can be done on land that is even better prospects for restoration. of a harbor for us but i'm sure. that you have to transport the peat from the baltics to germany. and that's not good for the environment. you can lose a lot. more pete could be extracted here in lower saxony but environmental groups are dead against it. but if pete is so

valuable for food production and supplies of peat are limited why does classman down then actually burn some of the peat in the baltic states. one of the companies subsidiaries in the twentieth supplies peak directly to power stations. the company's home page describes it as cheaper fuel. peat is also extracted near shooter. baltic countries are even promoting the use of pete as an alternative to russian natural gas they've used to produce one hundred seventy thousand megawatt hours of energy anough to power fifty thousand homes in germany for a year. in lithuania we sometimes have people that doesn't meet the quality standards for horticulture and it's high in carbon content and has largely be

composed as its mission we mix it with wood chips so that lithuania can use it as a domestic alternative to fossil fuels. so interested to hear. yeah that's it's not the move of course these days that's ridiculous it's time cornball go art of color and soft coal can hardly compete with the renewable energies any more or done for the r.v. it generates less energy per ton than coal in the gobi and produces more c o two per unit of the minute he made all the use of your heat as fuel is out of date today and not an option for the future the forty two and three can if that with little to go. to burning peak for fuel does not exactly enhance the peak company's environmental image but sometimes people do surveys and consumers are able to work together in hung cars and lower saxony going our car has joined forces with pete researchers to develop a project that could help to save more land around the world.

peat moss is cultivated here on a large scale the idea is to use local freshly harvested peat moss instead of digging up moore's in the baltic states scientists from graphs spotted came up with the idea what. we. call has provided the land and supports the project with his own money the area is so saw that people use snowshoes to get around. he's in ninety four and we're quite satisfied with our progress. and we have a variety of substrates that is gardening soils mixed from the people. we've tried them out of various nurseries we're still in the development stages but it seems to work well for more land plants like heather and we've worked with one nursery to produce larger quantities of poinsettias by knopf to nepal so in general we're happy with the results from downton simply that. the brown stripes in this green

meadow are peak moss fields drainage ditches have been filled in to provide the necessary moisture. real hard and always ground out at peak moscow's best in an environment where the water level is just below the tops of the plants. normally peat moss stops growing during the summer because it gets too dry or commute or decisions on more fruit but it also project they have plenty of water and can grow up all summer long and rule. based on my it's hard to tell that this used to be more land you can find traces of it only if you dig down into the subsoil guys found biologist critical dick wants to find out exactly how much peat is left here. we've

done some drilling so that we can study the content of the more including the remaining layers of peat. we want to find out whether this area is suitable for peat moss called of asian. we've determined that there's about a metre and a half of pete left. and the you want to oneself. pete can hold a lot of water even in dry summers like this one and that's good for pete moss plants that had almost disappeared here like the sun dues are making a comeback. they thrive on the thick cushions of moss and these plants are also able to bind carbon dioxide. more land binds carbon and releases oxygen when the area dries out the process is reversed the carbon recombines with oxygen molecules and produces c o two a greenhouse gas. lived. with male the water levels high here

in order to sharply reduce emissions of greenhouse gases which cause serious climate damage to building that's a big plus. under four dollars forty five we're also trying to find options for using more land in ways that don't harm the climate and preserve the peace while providing good productivity and a stable regional income deported you could see it we don't go to your knowledge i'm obliged. growing more people would solve a lot of problems but there is not enough moss seed that's why most of the moss harvest from lower saxony is used to seek new fields forty thousand hectares would be needed to completely replace the peak that's consumed in germany researchers aim to optimize this process then convert and we'd like to see harvests of five six or even up to nine tons of dry matter per year and hector. that's quite high compared to the productivity normally found in more land. and

a. critic is studying peat plants from all over the world. she's trying to determine which ones grow fastest and create the most biomass. and how to boost peat moss production and control the growth of weeds. and says we have to act quickly because the food production process keeps demanding more peat. for then these are for once the meat has been extracted from these pre-trained mors but you'll have to start using the intact borders if you want the sort of heat that's used for growing tomatoes and peppers or come out of the get real then there is simply no alternative because the demand is so high. is.

used in once to set minimum environmental standards for peta extraction companies to do that he works with the international people and society at an i.p.s. symposium last year in rotterdam scientists and company executives met to discuss the future of people duction the conference was held on a hotel ship in rotterdam harbor. i believe in the lead far too little has been done over the last twenty years i would hope a field with a lot more time and money should have been invested to find alternatives for pete to limit the use of peak to low value applications and so forth. but not enough has been done because pete has always been a high quality resource that is too cheap and too widely available. for free barkha reason. the conference host is i.p.s. president carriage milewski a former klansman deilmann employee. good morning and a very warm welcome to the first ever global peace plans and pete

industries summit. many here are critical of yost ins policies they say that growing peat moss still needs a lot of research and that more none should be flooded only after the peat has been extracted that we can find alternative feet your expertise rate my ideas etc and with joint practices and experiments and study and we can do it. but things won't likely change as long as pete extraction in the baltic states remains cheap and efficient what's more china has started copying european methods of vegetable production demand for pizza could eventually exceed fifty million tons per year new markets like china will create tempting opportunities for peak companies.

entering the conflict zone with tim sebastian i'll be challenging those in college asking tough questions demanding us. as conflicts intensify i'll be meeting with kids players on the ground in the stands as of. cutting through the rhetoric holding the powerful to account for the conflict zone. conflict zone with tim sebastian on t.w. . here's what's coming up for the point is when you have plenty to talk about here on

. the monitors league every weekend here on the. this is deja news live from berlin a power change or political window dressing in north africa jury is embattled president pulls out of upcoming elections protesters are celebrating after weeks calling for optimal lizzie's beautifully could a step down he's postponed elections and promised the country a new constitution after ruling out a bid for a fifth term.