reverse culture. shock you really it's a strange artificial. thing to to think. hard. on w. hello and a warm welcome to focus on europe nice to have you with us deal no deal or delay the chaos surrounding brags it has be will do what's of europe but the longer politicians in london debate over when and how the u.k. should leave e.u. the more dangerous the situation is becoming in northern ireland it is here at this

countryside where the uncertainty is most probable farmer's fields straddle both sides of the border and every day people cross it seamlessly the prospect of a hard quarter between the republic of ireland and northern ireland has reignited fears of a conflict after twenty years of peace well more than three thousand people died and tens of thousands were injured during what's known as the troubles those decades of violence were put to an end in one thousand nine hundred ninety eight with the good friday war belfast peace agreement but for the hardline republicans the fight for a united ireland isn't over young people like paddy gallagher see a hard break sit as their golden opportunity to reclaim the north from great britain. the unfinished revolution miral identifies this building as a local headquarters of northern ireland's most dangerous political party c route irish for liberation the party demands the unification of ireland it was founded in

twenty sixteen just three months after the break that referendum. the party shop carry souvenirs of what they describe as the heroic struggle against the british occupation of northern ireland. the public face of syria is party spokesman twenty six year old patrick gallaher. he's living proof the irish nationalists are finding young recruits. the directed referendum had the effect of driving even more young people into the radicals arms. speak up your people within our communities i can understand. it will be angry if if there is. a for infrastructure of this british therefore. it's a con of the people will get i'm rick. perry look in theory this theory for for answers or or advice from not. many of the party supporters come from the

poor irish catholic neighborhoods. since the end of the troubles over twenty years ago little has changed for them unlike the great majority of northern irish for many of them the conflict itself is still not settled. it's quite clear to restore the british occupation of iraq and face some of occupation of iraq. just as before the principal enemy is the northern irish security forces the police station in central london derry or derry as the catholics call it is heavily guarded just as if there had never been a peace agreement. and for good reason last january the radicals demonstrated what they're capable of an unknown individual particle in front of londonderry school building the driver fled the explosion followed soon after. and displaying the self-styled new ira for the attack

the police paddy gallaher see rue party as the political arm of this group gallaher vehemently denies this. shortly after the attack graffiti was spotted saying the ira is here to stay gallaher soon makes it clear. he sympathizes with the sentiment diary of today there's an army that function on install kind out acts of resistance against british occupying forces. aren't seen as. he sees it as a continuation of the old struggle as if there had been no twenty year peace process at all. but the northern irish police have changed radically today pro british protestants work side by side with pro irish catholics mike lindsay is head of the police union he warns that

a bracks it may well give the radical forces the boost they've been looking for i think it's an opportunity for them to keep their political views on the agenda i think no other reason than that i think northern ireland they the wall of ireland is a different place than it was twenty five thirty years ago these people don't move on they're very much caught in the rhetoric of the past being opposed to commemorates the british security officers killed before the good friday peace agreement lindsay feels more could be added the northern irish police are hopelessly understaffed we simply do not have enough officers to be able to comfortably with whatever the dynamic of that will bring the road there's a hard border or a soft border i think there's an expectation not the dynamic on the place and dynamic in the border area will change and there will be a different place in approach and some respects. the union leader shows evidence of how delicate the current peace can be a photo taken in northern ireland's capital belfast in twenty seventeen. an unmarked police car was shot at the sniper is alleged to have come from the ranks

of pro irish militants. one of them was willing to give us an interview through intermediaries we received an unexpected invitation from the revolutionary shin fein party a pro irish splinter group we're taking now to a small northern irish town. this policy too is seen as the political wing of the militant nationalists who have never taken part in the peace process we're not allowed to show their faces. whether it be a hard or soft border that's still there and honest for zack's republicans are concerned only brags it will be concerned. with the violent are violent that is of the whole island called ireland and he sees violence to that end justified. this subject to political and military. occupation of the series how does he

need to say and there's already plenty of armed struggle different. the young irish nationalist party member paddy galahad wants the same thing the british out of iran and that no matter if there is a practice it or not. would you vote for this comedian as president well that's a question ukrainians will answer in just a few days when the country holds presidential elections act dear a lot of millions in may play a politician in his t.v. series but in reality he has never held office his campaign would learn the line between fact and fiction and it seems to be resonating with voters in a field of some forty candidates he has emerged as a leading contender while our reporter visited his headquarters in kiev where life

is imitating art the ukrainian t.v. series seventy of the people an ordinary history teacher gets a surprise visit. yes . good morning mr president. in the next presidential election fiction could well become fact the post show at lot of me in the lead his campaign style is a bit unconventional no glad handing the crowds hardly any interviews or even public appearances but his promise to stay true to himself is having an effect but he and i focus and i'm glad dreamers alinsky line venturing to join our elite and run for president of ukraine they call me a clown yes i am a clown and proud of it but i'm certainly not the only one. but who exactly is selenski. this building gives no indication of what's inside his campaign

headquarters staff by lots of young ukrainians the working atmosphere is consciously open and modern almost like a startup. and jellicoe nova is a consultant for startups now she produces the campaign appearances on instagram as a volunteer like many of her generation she puts her entire faith in the candidate wolf says we've known him for some time he's famous nobody's ever heard anything bad about him as a person getting a lot less say of planet. angelica doesn't see his total lack of political experience and contacts as a problem on the contrary or one of the his whole life he's taken his material from politics. that he talks about what's happening in our country in the form of humor of so for the for the press which of course is that he is but is selenski really just a popular entertainer who's had the call to end to ukraine's political arena some

observers have their doubts they suspect him of being just a front for the only garc eat whole column arrival of president petro poroshenko. t.v. channel has brought cost almost all of the zelinsky. yeah i get his delight but i don't see him as a marionette many who know him personally and have seen him of work say he's got a very strong will and a tough leadership style but he just he'll try to distance himself from call a moist game but he understands intuitively that there's a risk doesn't do what you want but you might that that he's that you will but the expert doubts he can do anything to change ukraine's often corrupt government structures zillions in his series have created a cherished political fallacy an outsider from among the people can triumph over the existing system that's an illusion he can't manage what just a small team. of four ukrainians like and jessica that's precisely what gives the

lenski credibility five years off the revolution in my don her generation feels betrayed by ukraine's politicians the reform process has been down. there we're bottom line of them we see everything repeated for the up to the time it every election the post is a just more or less recycled the slogans and even the promises are always the same the only part of law is that he doesn't promise is the in the moon he's got visions and goals but makes no promises. and jessica came to care from eastern ukraine in twenty fourteen the fighting is still going on there. support them through to this day they're still shooting where i come from. when i went back over new years i couldn't go to sleep at night because of the shooting in kiev they've completely forgotten the war where no. she shows us pictures

of her seven year old son while in jellicoe works for the campaign he stays with its grandparents only a few kilometers from the front. but sure i'm also for vladimir selenski because he wants to end the division between now ukrainian and russian populations he doesn't divide and conquer he unites and i like that. his t.v. series and his party are both called seven to the people in both selenski takes i'm accustomed park to power in ukraine fact and fiction. his audience is sure to stay tuned for the conclusion would it be an inauguration in real time. there is hardly a church more powerful in europe than the greek orthodox church it is one of the richest institutions in the country and religion is embedded in the constitution but a landmark agreement is seeking to remove the church as

a pillar of group society priests are to be cut from the government payroll well it's a reform that would free up two hundred million euros per year for the state but priests like constantine elitists see it as a threat to their livelihoods. konstantinos michel a disc of the divine service in his church in athens. when he holds mass he forgets the argument about who should pay his salary that's raging outside the state wants to find michelle he does the church is supposed to pay most of his salary in the future for the highly religious greeks that's almost a revolution. but since the debate is totally superfluous. clear that the church will never die because it is christ himself even in centuries to come

whatever happens and when we're all gone the church will still exist and why do we have to talk about this now years with the way we work is not going to change we won't be saying fewer masses as a result of that the but actually. less this you want to give us right now the government's proposal to remove ten thousand civil servant priests from its payroll including michel a disk the father of two raises many more questions than it answers orthodox christians are split over the move. i don't want to comment i just want to say that it's unwise to have said priests because they're doing god's work. i think the church has enough money why should i pay my pension and salary have been cut. and the church has its own rich state it can finance itself or not which once again politicians and church leaders are still

locked in tough negotiations throughout the economic crisis great governments have often spared the very rich church in tax matters for example and all politicians have turned a blind eye to the greek orthodox churches past tricks. you know one of them yes this is the total number of proof. on the payroll and the total number of pastoring posts that don't add up and what the post got those jobs that the law lays down is necessary but i think there has been a slight increase in the number but a lot of priests get paid without having a permanent position on them that some of them are going to guess this is another contentious issue is that nobody knows how much real estate the church has because greece still hasn't got a land registry church lawyers like penny or topless see it as a major political failure he also dislikes the new salary proposals.

favor. if the government wants ten thousand jobs it can create them fantasies to do that one does not have to withdraw the salary of ten thousand priests in a way that has bought in comprehensible and an ethical. question about the church's assets has been asked for years but never and said many people think the disclosure would come the uproar over the job cuts. church insists its wealth is not great but how much is it nobody knows the landreth just a hasn't been kept for years we were fined by the e.u. because of that. but a. greece is desperately short of money and funding for schools hospitals and welfare has been slashed the government hopes it can create new jobs by cutting the ten thousand priests from its payroll. then wouldn't have the church cannot stand in the way of new structures there are hospitals need more staff right now and so

do our educational institutions. but brother constantine are still doesn't see how that will help him he earns about a thousand euros a month and also receives private donations he hopes that the negotiations will benefit everyone concerned and that he won't be forgotten. there the. as the mitigate death of venus sand from a purely human standpoint i have asked the father of a family and in fact all priests in greece of course we should go in secure. that have. always yield that we will be held hostage if he agree ment on pay has really implemented them is the law you call. until then however he continues to save his congregation he also knows that greece will vote next some he prays not only for his sheep but also for his own future and his family's.

well switzerland is home to some of the safest roads in europe the country has adopted strict laws that have significantly lowered mortality rates among motorists and now switzerland has found another way to keep drivers safe healthy for senior citizens every two years retirees like heinz share can live after prove they're fit for getting behind the wheel the home to the heart. of the whole. earth. a vision test for seventy seven year old heinz sheridan alive he's undergoing a health check and there's a lot at stake. if he fails the test he's going to have to give up his swiss driver's license. things are not cannot stand he needs a license otherwise he won't be able to get to his music club anymore. capital

because our need to come public transport doesn't work that well as. his family doctor is examining him closely for any signs of disease it's a comprehensive check up the primary goal is to detect any signs of dementia. as most of you can falls in it certainly makes sense to identify people who are experiencing brain deterioration in cognitive failure because you just know they'll be overwhelmed in traffic only before. and that's why the swiss crack down on unfit seniors who are over seventy five but many of them are not willing to surrender their driver's license without complaint most west think the bi annual tests are just fine and i have a colleague who has just surrendered to striding license at the age of ninety two budgets of course disastrous. meant sick at all if this sick or demented and they still driving it's too dangerous a cyst took if they had. structural and raised the limit from seventy to seventy

five at the beginning of the year mostly because older people are staying healthy longer if you have only simple health problems you can still keep your license but with restrictions. for example i might try and balance people who can still see very well and they like can keep on driving but i no longer allowed to drive at night to continue. all these measures are aimed at ensuring greater safety on swiss roads would be racers to not get off lightly. this is a speed check and tore go. switzerland probably has the world's toughest fines for speeding. also rising up one hundred fourteen stead of eighty outside town makes you a speedo. on up to four years imprisonment and your vehicle could be confiscated as material evidence. but some people still don't seem to know about the tough

punishments because drivers zipzer a certain kilometer zone of more than eighty sophisticated technology means that no speedster should get off scot free. as it is a good. a little device would be able to monetize up to four lanes someone taking a city on the motorway. speed limits are sacred to the switch they see them as the key to safer roads. temporally mean the person speed limits were introduced in spits and out of town eighty one hundred twenty on the motorway fifteen town it led to a marked decrease not only in the number of fatalities but also of serious injuries if you talk to most swiss have got used to the speed limits. that's life thoroughly it's a fine vs so many cars you can't get any faster than that anyway it's ok you get used to a surveillance system when you go type storm there's fewer and fewer wrote us we

don't need to think about the environment i think you know he's an evil so it's not insanely fast but you get their. husbands and you wouldn't like to be out there speeding on the freeway you know it's a bunch of easy that's what i do in germany. good times shirton lives final test his reflexes are excellent all in all he did quite well and he can keep his driver's license without any restrictions he thinks it's a fair decision. and they find it offensive drive not a hoot again. still his license comes with an expiry date his next examination is due in two years. when queen elizabeth met her first corgi in nine hundred thirty three it was love at first sight she has had dozens in her life and they've since become a fixture of the royal family while the herding dogs are also loved here in germany with breeders sending their pets to the u.k. to mate a breads it has but the future of these runway views into question for the corgis

and collies and co in germany may be time to bid farewell to their love island. they're the pride of the british empire now not queen elizabeth and the royal family but these top dogs. what could be more british than. colleagues like this bt organelle and where is the head of. corby the queen's favorite for their good friends. that's what makes this dogs are british the so still it has style probably at least i think so. it's big mouth and it's weatherproof. at this dog show in the german state of brandenburg they're honoring british style . their. dogs are awarded points on their looks build

gait and personality. india thirteen year old beard he is a veteran what makes this breed so special the ability of the one to bury as quickly as a sheep dog instead he'll think why does my master want me to come let us yes that's it if there's a good reason then he'll come to them. a partner with a mind of his own how typically british and that's the problem u.k. breeders are proud to be british and even proud of breck's it is cyril boyd from germany's club for british herding dogs so after breaks that regulations for dogs entering the u.k. are likely to be tightened canines might have to spend weeks in quarantine not turn it off of course there are really good breeders there and you'd like to use this dogs they have other genetic material than what we have here.

if they can't go to the u.k. these dogs might not get a mate how shocking. will germany's dog population soon be comprised of just ducks ones and german shepherds. india the believe now in the ring needn't worry about that. with the thirteen years she's a senior citizen. but fans here will also miss the camaraderie with their british counterparts some travel to birmingham to crufts the famous dog show. that it's about fulfilling a dream i'm crying because i wanted to do that once in my life even if we don't win we can say with their input i'm going to be a. bit sad but cheer up other countries also have nice dogs. and as far as breeding goes there's always artificial insemination though for owners who prefer their dogs mate the old fashioned way it's by by permission.

thanks for watching focus on europe don't forget you can also watch our show online i think w dot com and feel free to get in fact with me on twitter about this week's topic but for an elf.

entering the conflict zone with tim sebastian coe for our guest this week here in london is lloyd to milk the progress of european the search group which has consistently campaigned for a cup field with brussels last week grow mr mills changed his mind and decided to support families amazed agreement other koha finally giving a complex so few minutes on.

earth first dance school in the jungle. or first climbing lessons and then tours of grand moment around and join the around the tang on her journey back to freedom in our interactive documentary toronto and orangutang returns home. closely. to see carefully. don't know who sent me. to didn't. actually. discover a home. subscribe

to my documentary on youtube. city rooms. are always a. symbol of a long conflict in the philippines. between the muslim. and the christian population. when i asked fighters aka the city center in two thousand and seventeen president intelligence response was. i don't worry we'll never gain a foothold in. the reconquest turned into tragedy. that's not the british up on this is not the kind of freedom that neon. how did you become a gateway to islamist terror. as you know they say sorry guys i mean my city has.

an exclusive report from a destroyed city. philippines in the sights of my ass starts april eleventh on d w. the european british prime minister to resume a has said had deal was the best negotiable in an address to the country she also said she personally regretted that the u.k. is not leaving the e.u. on the twenty ninth of march after all scheming european union for a delay european council president don't says a short extension is conditional on a positive vote in the u.k. . in mozambique aid is starting to get through to communities devastated by a strike loan six days ago but.