and it was keep america great. up next we have a documentary film on the subject to the heart of the growing up that's coming up straight ahead i'm brian thomas for the entire news team thanks so much. oh. so she'd have to get through the good to sneak a break without a football thanks again the flintstones come in from the beliefs of excitement emotion not some clinton swings in 90 limbs move. the goalposts ultimate salt's chip on t.w. missed.

vast and variable the remote landscapes of southern chile a spellbinding it's one of the wildest places on the planet chilean patagonia. the counterterror are our struggle is a 1240 kilometer stretch of road that serves as an artery into the very heart of this wilderness. the terrain here it was once deemed impassable carving a road through this expanses utopian. little by little construction of the carriage here our struggle also known as the southern highway has advanced creation access to this natural paradise. the road connects distant fields with major cities and is an economic lifeline for

chile 7 industry. join us for a road trip full of surprises to explore the magical landscape and meet the people of chilean patagonia. it's a 13000 kilometer journey from germany to patagonia in southern latin america. patagonia stretches across both chile and argentina. chile is kind of terra might one day connect the center of the country with its southern tip but today's the road remains incomplete and getting south requires crossing into argentina. our journey begins in the chilean port city of put on mt. this is the starting point of the carrot era astra also known as route 7.

after some 60 kilometers patagonia begins to show its wild side the road is soon interrupted by a fuel lord it's one of the many especially along the northern section of the counterterror astra. ferries transport costs across but the chilean government eventually wants to replace them with road. although more out. captain stanislav medina isn't worried about his job yet there they were on the day that if the project to replace the ferry connections with the road will take at least 30 years they'll have to build bridges and tunnels it's a long term project i might be dead by the time it's done. i know it won't be. travelling the entire counterterror our struggle involves several ferry connections

this stretch across the board is more than 60 kilometers. could a road really be built across such while terrain critics are skeptical they say a modernized ferry system would be a more efficient solution but the government has given the road project a green light. in this still very sparsely populated region only few people would actually make use of the road. the 1st stop on our journey lies on the banks of the kemal fjord. german marine biologist work at this research station in the bank of who and i can

own. be reached by boat across the fjord. it offers scientists a unique environment for research. training a horse a man is in charge of the station we meet up with her ahead of our trip at her home in puerto montt. if you are to have a come out of your it has the same ph value that the oceans are predicted to have in the year 2100 so it provides us with a glimpse into the future we can see how coral will live in the oceans 100 years from now. when at the ons and what. research is here specialize in cold water corals that only grow in these fields they grow so close to the surface of the water that scientists can dive down and explore them.

a. trainee has discovered more than 50 new species she's officially named sum up to her children and husband. bought she's made troubling observations in recent years entire coral reefs have died out from one yet to the next and in april 2015 she made another alarming discovery at a different field. it's 1000000 felt apocalyptic this week we looked around and saw one dead whale after another. we were so shocked we flew over the area in a small plane and using g.p.s. tracked every whale we spotted. we were just clicking the whole time and i thought

i've seen a 100 now and then even 300 on the beach was just littered with dead whales and it was terrible 2. just as it was the biggest whale stranding in history until. the researchers counted $360.00 dead say whilst doing this observation flight freeney believes the total was substantially higher. 5 vice fun cult we know from the us north eastern atlantic that only 5 to 10 percent of the gray whales that die in shallow water get washed up on to the beaches and if those 360 whales constituted 5 to 10 percent of the number that died then we're looking at a frightening figure as one that seriously jeopardizes the say well population in the southern hemisphere. and of course i would also doubt it was most likely a red tide. as it's called here. the red tide gets its

name from the color given to water by microscopic release toxins. these can be fatal to certain types of sea life. and death to muddy out all along one of our mental pollution in general the mother is increasing around the world we see changes that can be attributed to anthropogenic causes. these answer for jenny causes meaning caused by human activity could very well be increased economic activity in the region little has impacted it as much as industrial salmon farming which was brought to patagonia with the arrival of the kind of terror. today it's the biggest employer in southern chile a seasonal work or gives us an insider's look into the business it's all the same like farming chickens are pigs it's an industry just like any other. on his

cellphone he's recorded a video of his job on one of the floating farms. it's gigantic in film but in one farm there attending closure is the actual $40000.00 fish. this is the injection gun these are the hoses and the medicines and vaccines go through this through this is how you use the gun you take it in this hand and inject the drugs into the fish . just imagine that the fish is subjected to this but it's not even sick. it's like the fish is on drugs but. we use a blue paste called benzocaine it's like an anaesthetic he keeps a fish called when you hold it in your hand you thought you. could pick. a few but i won't. 120 kilograms of fish every day

you know those 120 the fish eat maybe 40 and the rest sinks to the sea bed. that's industrial pollution. but no one's bothered you just come to the job and leave one of. the. fisherman barossa lives opposite the research station on kamau feel good he was born and raised here. but i like it here how many people get the chance to live in a place like this what. many banks the bars used to fish in and now occupied by salmon farms. in their proximity he's caught some very unusual fish. where you are you can catch sea bass now that look like salmon or they've been dumping chemicals in salmon food into the water

for so long the bass now have the skin and color of salmon. there are tons of them here. boris built his house in an isolated by on the edge of a huge nature reserve called puma lin park. the park was founded by the american philanthropist douglas tompkins he made his fortune with outdoor apparel brands in the 1990 s. he retired from the business world salty shares for more than 100000000 dollars and together with his wife acquired wide swathes of land in patagonia on the biggest portion of their property the tompkins created park. more than 3000 square kilometers in size the park stretches from the argentine

border all the way to the chilean fjords its existence created another obstacle for the kind of terror i'll straddle. the tomkins rejected the prospects of a paved road intersecting the park locals was suspicious. some accuse douglas tompkins of staging a land grab. because he'd bought such a huge area of land thousands of hector's people said this gringo wants to set up his own state and let no one else and except himself it was only later that i started to understand it wasn't like that at all this was about protecting what you have making the most of your resources because a tree doesn't grow overnight it takes up to 500 years for trees like this to grow back. you need to meet. said that tompkins was looking for the world's oldest tree before he decided on the size of his nature reserve.

in the. rain. he has been working at 2000000 pop for more than 10 years so he knows a lot about it's primeval flora. you go out on the want to recross sing them on your forest. these gigantic money your trees are about 100 to 150 years old. you can hear the frogs and toads i don't know what i don't hear. that they're one of the know how i live this is one of the millennia old illiteracy trees. i think is the biggest one we have a park. to look you in but to give you money to.

remember the news about 3000 years old me that i knew my home a little. these enormous unless a tree also known as patagonian cyprus anywhere else in the world. before the war you want someone to work here in the park and protect these fantastic trees. i don't need more than anything there along for the world. without the protection of $2000000.00 park the forest would be facing a disaster. before there was no respect for nature. not there i'm not going to interrupt but all around with. douglas tompkins died in a kayaking accident in 2015 but that didn't spell the end of his conservation project. in the area he gave us a vision for now we the young people and all the future generations need to care

for protect the park. you know this isn't the air or formally park will live on for a long time but a lot of high water involved. in 2017 tompkins widow christine mcvie the tomkins handed over all of the land she and her husband acquired to the chilean government it was the largest ever donation of private land to a government in south america but there was one condition that the state turned all of it into national parks. our journey takes us out of the mill and park and back on to the kind of terra our struggle we're heading south to our next stop chai 10. just small harbor town on the gulf of corcovado is just a shadow of its former self. struck by natural disaster and 2008 residents were

forced to flee less than half of return to rebuild their lives see a. child 10 volcano located inside 2000000 park erupted without warning a cloud of smoke rose kilometers into the sky vast quantities of sprit and lava destroyed parts of china 10 town located just 10 kilometers from the volcano. the volcano had not erupted for more than 9000 years and was considered dormant but in seconds magma shot out of. the depth of 5 kilometers cutting a swathe of destruction. it will take a long time for the region to recover. in

. just a few kilometers on and the splendor of patagonia's landscape unfolds again. heading further south our next stop is via santa lucie out and we meet one resident who devoted his working life to the camera tara. normally muddier my name is mario in a stroller and i'm a retired army soldier really that in globe you know mario was a member of the military labor corps for 35 years and proudly shows us photos documenting his korea. the corps was formed in 1976 when the building began it was pioneering work under the most adverse conditions mario's company was there

from the start. he would get a little more light was the army involved because no private sector companies wanted to work there you know and either it wasn't profitable nor laid out with. mario is still proud of his unit's achievements clearing the 1st part into the wilderness using axes and shovels. there were times when we progressed only 10 or 20 meters in a whole month and missed. them or you know it was so difficult firstly to divert the water and secondly to create a stable road a little oh i mean i mean more. better a lot of. these sections here were very hard you know to look how much construction machinery there is now not really limits of you know. we didn't have all that in

our day. it's wonderful to see all this machinery down here today. in the early stages of building the road was back breaking work up to 10000 men work all year round there were no weekends 45 workers lost their lives during construction prisoners could trade in 2 years if this sentence for a year working on the road. mario volunteered for 35 years like many others here he still refers to the road by it's a reach the 9 can attend a trial pinochet. for who. the person who actually planned this and had the determination to make it happen was general pinochet. but of course an awful people who now want to change the name don't understand what really went into creating it. my general left

us with technology and approve many an asphalt it's just fantastic. men. pinochet came to power in 1973 in a military coup his 4 member government was made up of the commanders of the army navy and military police. is one of the last surviving members of the hunter. joined the hunter in 1985 as head of the national police force the cabin air oss he remained in government until the fall of pinochet's regime in 1990. now $93.00 is of german descent.

build this picture here. it's a photo isn't it. oh well no it's a painting. that hangs in the museum in santiago. along with all the generals. this is a picture of me i think this is. general fernando martini here head of the air force. and me. the 2 of us were called the germans. the other members of the sometimes made fun of us because we spoke in german to each other when we needed to change our opinion.

the laws were made by just 4 men still believes that government model offered advantages but we didn't have as many laws but the ones we did were good ones. today many laws are passed. but they're not all good some were what. so why was the construction of the carrot terra our staff so important to the men of the hunter after all there was already a well developed road to the south of chile argentina. you need to have your own road if it's the same with anything. you can't live half in your own house and half in your neighbour's house. you live in your own house. so it was necessary essential even that we create a route on the chilean side. no matter the cost.

doesn't accept responsibility for everything that happened under the haunter. i'm not saying it was good. and fortunately. i didn't have anything to do with the deaths. that. if i'm not guilty of anything. under the oppression of the military dictatorship more than 3000 people killed some 27000 survived torture and political imprisonment these are the officially recognized figures documented by truth and reconciliation commission the exact numbers will never be known. but pinochet is still revered by many today especially on the kind of. the atrocities of his regime dismissed as a necessary evil for the progress of the country as a whole. our journey leads us to discover

a small slice of german history in the village of to you happy. for you happy was founded by german settlers and 935 traditions still kept alive here to this day. good morning hello good morning i'm freedom and get this and i've been living in the for 3 years for you here in pull you up the. houses like this are relics of the original german settlement about the fallen into disrepair just outside the village it's a different picture. i'm home and hope it's a war i live in for you happy and this is where i work i've lived around here all my life the war mine council. helmet set up his own successful business his most important resource is water from the nearby clay c.-a. corp when i want to

meet. coleman used to braid salmon too but now he's concentrating on trout. because the salmon industry has gone down the drain from my mom i can see. how much the leafs quality is the key he only uses organic feed. failed now i just need a beer then it be perfect. and he knows a thing or 2 about the. process this is the best job. you need to test the bottles every day to see how they're doing but. see. the flash when the bottles are for they need to be stored for 20 days under

a bit of heat. and then the process is complete for you every bottle tells a story. one of them's called the golden years. my uncle valter always used to say the best years of his life were spent here. it was a long road to the golden mean as the founders of to your happy fled poverty in germany when they emigrated in the 1930 s. . amid the isolation and harsh climate it took all their strength to carve a living from their land. they live mostly from cattle braiding forestry and fishing in 1945 they set up a carpet factory that found national acclaim to assist them in their arduous work they enlisted workers from the nearby island of chile away descendants of the chill out of people today make up the majority of the population here but the

entrepreneurial spirit of the founders still lives on today. our next stop is a 600 kilometer ride away through the breathtaking landscapes of patagonia. elite player.

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the further south one travels along the catatonia the more one often encounters men like this in chile they're known as lost souls the holes in the poncho apart of this centuries old way of life. one fine test tens the land of a cattle breakdown. he was born and raised in the rio region and he remembers life before the arrival of roads and other modes of access to civilization. one of them that you're going to that are going to come to our lives changed when the road arrived here. it made it easier in every way. the next biggest town for one used to be a months horse ride away today it takes a few hours by car they don't fit the work you're here we're already it's in every

yard here when the road came there you go the neighbors brought a calf and we celebrated. you go look at it oh and another major connection to civilization arrived just a few days ago. where the demo we've had the internet connection here for 4 days now you want to know that these are still baby steps but we're modern farmers again with him well they don't and soon will have to buy every cow a minute or homo they can finally communicate with us all the negative will go to go up. but i think we will know whether you did. i use all the services on offer basis whatsapp email hey will. i use them all. to go.

and we've. won 4 and has also times patagonian ball tosses. in the evening he prepares a cool dad oh a traditional local bobby cue. you know this is the meat from a cat. you know many people in the know what a smoke makes it really tasty just that a bit of salt and that's it no garlic or anything. although one is in favor of the

ride it has changed. the way the doors here are always open and anyone can come and stay the night you would if i came to your house i'd just leave a note saying i'm so and so and i was in your house. so the person knows i stayed there and i didn't take anything. we don't want to lose that. i am of the feeling. he's already learned to love the internet because it means he can keep in regular contact with his daughter who lives far away. the next morning one is getting ready for a trip. he

needs to tend to the cattle up in the mountains but there's no road the journey on horseback takes nearly 2 days. our last stop on the counterterror is fast approaching. the road is blocked once again by a few awards and we need a ferry to get us to the other side.

up to 1240 kilometers through chilean patagonia the counterterror a struggle comes to what's currently its end at a former outpost of the chilean army via o'higgins. this last stretch wasn't completed until 997 because of its remote location the airfield has always been essential for the town's survival. today the men have a card a record is inaugurating a new terminal. this region has always been isolated because the country lacks geopolitical vision. it's virtually unknown. there are hopes that the new terminal link race air traffic u.s.

pilot vince beasley has stationed his chest in a 206 here. for several years he's been flying charter flights from vienna o'higgins to the remotest corners of patagonia only very few pilots did to venture out into this dangerous terrain. when it comes to maintenance there's no one he trusts more than himself he doesn't mind the solitude in vienna o'higgins. i grew up remote far away. i don't like living in a city or even a village i like to live out and so this gives me a great feeling of and the only guy here and i like it. he didn't often get special assignments he does serve a flights for nasa and in 2015 he was piloting the plane with the team of scientists who discovered the beached whiles income our fuel.

we flew out here to this area and explored here and we saw a number of dead whales a few along here not so many and then all of a sudden when we came in this area there were maybe 35 whales here 40 there scattered along some in this channel alone there were 100 whales. and vince goes through the checklist a 2nd time before he takes off but if you go you know he gets out of a. little wheel he could. be other he can slice at the gateway to the southern patagonian i spilled the can put a yellow so it's the barrier that stopped the further expansion of the kind of terror . for pilots these

a tricky skies to navigate. you have to visualize. what the winds are doing around each either going around it or going over it. coming down a valley. it's just like water over a rock at the river. so i'm just a kayak or. fly. like the raw beauty it's much bigger than you are. and you have to respect that. vince has had very close encounters with the forces of nature in the patagonian wild. was a perfect day with no wind. very very nice visible.

all of a sudden i saw one of the fountains in front of me growing. up it didn't take me long to realize that it was a volcano eruption. there i got some very good footage filming. by by a cellphone. been stupid to be flying near the volcano when interrupted suddenly and 2015. came within one kilometer of the crater and the. last erupted. to consecrate off.

the face of it it's reaching the water eaters. the dimensions of. the camp stretches for 350 kilometers along the passage and days. it's a huge obstacle for the kind of project to the east it borders argentina and to the west lies a jagged fjord landscape. sorry. but this is a far as i want to go. with the conditions for spins to abort the flight. the winds below the cloud cover a too strong and there's a danger the plane could be swept towards the rocks.

below he gets 3. he gets back always he. didn't sport his chest. alaska and flew it with his wife. in several stages over the course of months. back on the ground male roberta is waiting for us. for his career in politics he worked as a truck driver. he transported building materials for the road and witnessed 1st hand the enormous changes that came with the road. do you mean a road has brought great progress but it will also bring poverty to the people of the here. first about electricity and then television. friends in the countryside want to get cars but they don't realize they don't have the money to live such lifestyles you know i. mean all because people are poor here

in the countryside. you know. you don't want to have to this is where the road. just a little bit further over there is argentina so there's no chance of building the road further here so you know some of what i think i mean. devised by a dictator construction of the cutout strong has pushed father and father south for 2 decades in this remote spot is the end of the rug. but the dream to create a continuous road to the southern tip of chile in paso county it lives on regardless of the wilderness to be conquered in its path. of.

the. eco india. comes to you from berlin. big cities are a big problem for the environment and. what model of the congo. constantly gets back to help you come to this week's right on the spot on green living in cities see how some birds are striving to reduce their carbon footprint. through. w. climate change and c o

2 emissions are a hot topic. and now supporters of nuclear power are speaking out. space is a nuclear power in a c o 2 neutral nuclear power a safe. nuclear power is the right solution. we're going to find out whether all of the others true. made in germany. strong double. take place personally. with a little wonderful people in stories that make the game so special. for all true fans barbosa. pick up more than football

online. business g.w. news live from berlin a staggering new figure from the un's refugee agency the number of people displaced from their homes across the world has reached more than 78000000 we will hear about the scale of the problems and possible solutions from the u.n. high commissioner for refugees. also.