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tv   Doc Film  Deutsche Welle  July 9, 2019 3:15am-4:01am CEST

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good line of stewards. with exclusive insights. into must see concerning sharks closer to europe the place to be for curious minds. do it yourself networkers. so subscribe but don't miss out. this is the story of 3 sisters. nellie. maria. and norma. the 3 women share an inheritance. from the village elder a
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no they drive for half an hour through rugged terrain the funeral region of the argentine n.d.s. at an altitude of 3600 meters. in the local language can be translated as high land. the women are traveling to their small family farm located in a region that was settled centuries ago by their ancestors and indigenous people call mccoy. the good. luck in. playing. in the middle of.
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their mother gave them the land years ago in a traditional ceremony but they have no whitten record of the transaction the soil in this region seems barren but it's actually quite fertile so it's good for farming. in the loop and everything looks so good all the rows here are some nice carrots when was the last time someone watered here. the few things you can see in hollywood are revealed. delicious but seriously people are going to say i should have washed it best you can tickle me in their beers in the lower.
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form our mom had a piece of land up there are. very small to the neon but are the kinds of vegetables in 2 or 3 rows each. look at all of us use that land that belonged to her so it belonged to all of us. she grew a lot of crops there yes and. now down there in my santo bio exam and i did the amount of them she was always growing crops we sold them and you know. sequined the work on the whole and in need we'd watch her bring the sheen on down in the mountains or not so don't you don't want to see it get there and then the bulldozers say. you are cute i'm happy here this is my house. and. last summer all 3 women came here to help their mother on the farm. but she
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died 5 months ago and no one has lived here since. now it's autumn and the life stock have moved up into the highlands. nellie has been looking after the animals for 8 days now. it's solitary work but there's no one else here to do it. to. turn. it off and of course they. are going to look ok of course if there's
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a leak and it will get there quick and this is toure's rarely get together. it's a special occasion that requires a special meal. in this case. little . but before they start preparing the meal they bring gifts for the earth goddess. anyone who slaughters an animal for meat or harvest the crops must do this. the gifts include cocoa leaves wine and soft drinks. even as the fruit of. the 1st sip of each beverage is considered an offering to the goddess.
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of. nellie son johnny is here. enormous husband is feeding cocoa leaves to. this billy goat it's a ritual that's intended to enhance the animal's fertility. beto works in the local mines and comes home every 2 weeks. now it's time to slaughter the sheep. and. in another ritual they place a stone on the sheep's belly to ensure that the other sheep will always have enough to eat.
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in here. and. if. you. didn't know. it it is clear that. this small house consists of a tiny kitchen and an adjoining room. you.
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see. him but i think they know how the family used to live here together during the summer. when nellie norma and maria were children they went to school during the winter in the town of about 50 kilometers from here. they walked all the way and stayed there with relatives. in the. summer they came back to help their mother with the farm work she taught them how to slaughter livestock. and. i was a real coward i couldn't do it until i was 16. i started when i was 13 or 14 year book when. you begin i hardly ever slaughtered livestock you know even when i was older. one day i just left mama with a herd. i couldn't bear to watch it made me really sad to have to kill them i learned how to do it but it just broke my heart still when we needed
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a plan and we had to do it by ourselves or with help. she get to go to when i was 15 i killed a cougar. it was a young one. i hit it with iraq it was not my they're nasty animals my son last year norma saw one kill a sheep. she was close to where it happened. i wasn't. cougars are always killing llamas or sheep. but not. my told us not afraid of anything and she's learned everything i've taught her yep and. she hasn't started to speak yes but i also didn't bring me something she does . not. get. what a little thing i miss were not us it was nice to live with mama in the of those and
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when it was time to go we was sad for the week the new young married him to move on to him by all we are left with relatives we came back here and we were older but the age of 13 or 140 yeah that. was. good but i could. also came here during the school holidays. and i'm going to some a holiday with someone no not in winter i mean sometimes you have a crowd the loudest could go. no little. is it. going to be you know now it's time for bed told johnny norma and maria to leave. nellie will stay for 2 more days her husband like beethoven works in the mines for 20 days at a time. her children live in the village of el marino.
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the llamas are heading out to graze in the pasture now they just point them in the right direction and they go off on their own the llamas will return after sunset. prefers the company of humans. she was rejected by. her mother early on. nelly has 9 children 7 boys and 2 girls. in what in an include they live in and learning anything new and sometimes there's no one there to give them advice why yes he can win i have someone who looks after the youngest boy. otherwise they all just go out and play and they don't eat right and do pretty much whatever they want. and it goes that's why someone tends to the youngest one which i mean when i 1st come out here i really miss them
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a lot. nellie and norma and their families also live in and what i know until 2 years ago there was no electricity here. at the local school children whose mothers are away from home are fed and given a place to sleep. eat. eat eat eat. normal has 7 children and a granddaughter jenny. here the parents are performing a ritual that's intended to help the child learn to speak every 2nd and then we. said. well.
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well well. that's what we do. when the real comes to elmira you know she stays at norman's place norma misses her sister and would like her to move to the village. but i mean that is my favorite sister i love her very very much the 2 look grew up together and took care of each other from an early age we were inseparable she's the best sister i have absolutely the best. you know more what it meant. but yeah i mean he has a very strong character when for. me when i use music quite different from the rest of us sort of thought that but i only finished the 6th right when my other sisters
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finished the 7 the current a mom wanted them to come back to the farm. yeah but maddy had other plans she went out and got a job so that she could and money and continue her education in the city and i don't know what you think. it. was a lot more real inherited some sheep from her mother after she got married she and her husband come by mare flocks they know where a sheep or her mother in law's farm. i think. if they get get get get get get get.
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on it that you. know real return to the region when she was 31 after she spent time living in other parts of the country. and human food but it did give you that i left home because i wanted to study and obviously fascinated with life in towns and cities being left you'll be i lived in lowry all. bought want to scientists. and don't see when i was down south in england i met. some of them up to chip people and they kept asking me about my political chatter they thought it was really interesting and wanted to learn more about the ceremonies. i knew all the rituals but i didn't think much about what they meant so it was my experience with them approaches that prompted me
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to come back here. i plan to stay for just a month. but i'm still here. and i'll never leave again you may have already. done suffers from a lung disease so high altitude are bad for his health. you know real live 80 kilometers away but the region is her home. here she comes here whenever she can to look after her live stock. is not here her mother in law takes over. here is often on loan on the farm. at night drug smugglers sometimes past her house
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while travelling to and from neighboring bolivia. damn near the army only a few days ago they came back. and i was really scared but they were here the day before yesterday to our 4 dogs were barking like crazy. the drug dealers got scared and turned around and i think they had a car and a small truck and a lot often i know this was about midnight illinois don't tell me we saw the car and then the truck came and stopped over there right by the creek ivy and they took coca leaves and some other stuff with them. and we don't know anything about the drug trade. lucy as adult children are often here during the day but she rarely sees her husband. this year marks their 50th wedding anniversary but doesn't feel like celebrating.
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the ability at all get along fine for a few days and then we start arguing. it really gets out of hand he would not tell you not that he doesn't bring any supplies with him so i have to make sure that we've got enough food. my husband hardly ever comes out here any more. he doesn't like being with an entire family and is always in a bad marriage. instead he goes off to stay at my son's house my son who is married to maria and then when the money. goes out to bring back the sheep because maria has to go back down to the valley. tonight.
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maria is driving 100 kilometers through the cape brought a valley to opera pompa. she's on her way to the monthly meeting of the red co-operative. maria works for the organization for. quite. some time with the co-op was set up by local women to promote trade with their handicrafts. place. the red kona group provides micro credits so that women can buy wool. the co-op also sells the finished products at fair prices to shops throughout argentina. was. the cooperatives work provides an income for 1000 local families. since they have
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some money coming and they don't have to move away from their villages to look for work. or women specialize in knitting and weaving and huge traditional patterns. but maria has also taught these skills to her sons. she wants to change some of the old gender roles. and make a good good accordion in korea culture the women do all the work around the house and in the fields. the men often work somewhere else you know i don't know over the years and i've learned that it's important to be true to yourself and not to worry about what others think when you say local women spend all their time helping others they don't do enough for themselves i don't want that i want to enjoy what i do. women have a lot of work to do before but they don't always have a say in what they have to do what market. i might get us in which of course it or
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not we are finding for the right to become active members of society and we don't want to spend all our time just working in the kitchen. that's how local people think that if a woman works hard around the house she's a good person. form the local scene and but i believe that i can be a good woman even if i don't do a lot of housework when i when i get the job john i want of course that you're so you know when i get. this is the town of teal cut. the red good a cooperative has an office here. this isn't just a job for maria it's a profession. responsibilities include teaching courses on how to promote equality for women. the organization's handicrafts project is designed primarily to encourage local families to stay on their ancestral lands instead of giving into
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the temptation to move to the towns and cities. a lot of young people are leaving this area and their parents aren't doing anything to stop them. because they think that the kids will have a better future somewhere else. young people near the way because the government doesn't have any programs that benefit people in rural communities indigenous people. but. many of the people have already left their land. there have been no burials at this cemetery for quite some time. join and form though it will not be in my opinion the politicians are simply trying
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to drive the indigenous people off their land because it will be a it's a very clear strategy you know and i will go particular they have no interest in keeping indigenous people on their land although there's a reason behind this strategy all the projects the government wants to get its hands on the natural resources in this region. that's why they want the people to leave they want to mine the lithium and the salt that's here with their leadership and they don't want the local residents to get in their wife i'm not. going to. get into the red tuna co-operative has its own shop where it sells knitwear made by the call your women. got this couple is visiting from buenos itis. you know. you got me you're not gonna.
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kill carter is an attractive town in the kid brother valley and it's popular with tourists. maria's house stands on the edge of town. when she comes home for lunch her husband has the food ready. nanda has trained as a cook but he also helps with the household chores. when the couple's 3 sons come home from school in the afternoon fernando is there to look after them. all this gives maria more time to devote to her work.
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norma will spend one more day with her family at the house in el moreno. then she'll head back out to the highlands to work on the family farm. meanwhile nellie's eldest daughter and youngest son stop by for a visit. every day nellie makes cheese from sheep's milk.
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the call you people often sacrifice livestock to show their devotion to mother earth. these are dried llama fetuses. who do the. well they're sacred to us but they have healing power them and make our lives better. than most of them make sure that our farm is doing well and that we are doing well the. clear take away our fears. when we sacrifice a fetus to the goddess who provides us with everything we have like he assume we just finished drying 1. 1 with the air and the day before yesterday we started drawing another one it's pretty small of them so much she could be doing seed in there yet.
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nellie choose cocoa leaves to help her cope with the thin air at this altitude she enjoys living on the farm much more than being in the village. you nor deny. there are no hills and no fields just the house residence this land belonged to our grandparents when and 10 years ago our mother gave it to us and get them. at sunset when the shadow of the mountain reaches the bottom of the valley the law
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must return. norma arrives to round them up for the night. but i would seem to think that that my life on ice farm and everything to me if gore said i'm my own boss and i come and go when i please. with your voice water i look after the sheep early in the day or late local as i do and again it's the best life i could have it.
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4. or 5 that want to keep. it. if they see him he even sent for the sending money a. few. feet farther to the sun to. find them to find out. the animals are nervous. there might be
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a cougar or other predator nearby. so . this is the provincial capital salvador. norma's daughter gabby moved here to study. she's majoring in social work but 1st she didn't want to leave. i've always told my children to get an education. have you got to want to study nursing but she couldn't get into nothing school with us because she came back and stayed with me for a year but then she never took anything. gabby. is 20 years old and is in her 1st year of college. norma helped to register and find
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a place to stay with relatives. she's here online she worked hard and took care of everything by herself like the paperwork and dealing with the officials let them eat your lunch while she's done a good job move yet. she said she was going to make something of a self and she did it with a home yes if she had a scholarship to go she wouldn't have to worry about money. so let's. she can do anything she wants. and.
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no real arrives home too late for dinner. but in time for the daily ritual the. little. they care to. see as husband is staying with his son and daughter in law again given that. you know i just. don't want to feel when you. pass. me get out. they pray for protective spirits to return to the boy's body.
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the call you people believe that if someone becomes frightened during the day the spirit leaves the body and that could cause depression or an illness. so in the evening the family prays for the spirits to come back to them. gold to good. good good good good good good good luck to them. they cover their heads to keep the spirit in the body through the night. in the morning maria leaves again for el marino. the red bull in a cooperative has rented a van to take its employees and their handicrafts to a local market event called the way. it's held once a year and attracts traders and customers from all over even neighboring chile and
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bolivia and bulldoze. all the little bit of wood. and bulldozers. or blow it with. no money. to. build it. seems. to me you know. the market is located about 60 kilometers away they travel through a mountain pass. the
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full. each. enormous daughter gabby arrives by bus to look after the livestock on the family farm to. keep. to. keep it. give us a little. up. on . the move move move move move move move move. move move toward.
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the trader set up their stands on the village soccer field. good good live the women from the cooperative can exchange their handicrafts for fruit vegetables meat or cheese. on. the market has a festival atmosphere. the event lasts 2 days plenty of time to greet old friends and make new ones right now mom at maria introduces her sister to some of the people at the market are gone the odds are that while there is little you can get a man of the love. going to see. our man at the opening ceremony the argentine flag is raised and people sing the
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national anthem on. our. me. there. are all a liar. because your people have their own flag which has also been raised. maria is doing some shopping using apples and dried grapes as currency.
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and. she gets a few more dried grapes back as change. nelly plans to exchange a box of pears for some cheese. while the 3 sisters are at the market enormous daughter gabby looks after the farm.
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norma says gabby will probably find a job as a social worker after she completes her studies. i mean in the morning i'd like to work and. especially in the elementary schools they're kind of funny i think i want to talk to families about how their lives are going. thank you they can tell me their problems. and i'll try to help them getting enemy. i don't want to keep but i feel good here on the farm and in my home i can't explain it but i feel like i belong here and i'm getting used to city life but i have trouble here i feel free that's mine.
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it's winter now and a lot has happened over the past few months. 14 year old son was killed 6 weeks ago in an accident on the mountain pass highway. now on aug 22nd the family is celebrating the festival of pop or mother earth but the mood is subdued. they're making a special stew the ingredients are strictly prescribed by tradition. later they add cocoa leaves wine and alcoholic spirits as gifts to the goddess. of cool. old tricks or something.
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they cook the stew into pots. in one there's no salt. in. this do without salt is an offering to. mother earth. norma and nellie have complete faith. she looks after the livestock the harvest and their families. those who. will be blessed by her in return.
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one day the 3 sisters will hold a ceremony to transfer ownership of this land to their children just as their mother did with them. maria norma and nellie hope their children were treated with respect and value but as they're all. playing a. little.
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