what secrets lie behind these men. find even worse of experience and explore. cultural heritage sites. w world heritage 360. welcome again to the 77 percent africa's magazine for that you at the mike a junior. if you're thoughts of 5. this show is for you today's edition is all about jobs building your business but it's also about migration because that's what some people do to find jobs right. now some of the 7 reports that come on younger students can often gonna talk about the lack of job prospects. free food food sounds

a sunday evening takes us on a spicy with a c.p. johannesburg in south africa. and one fashion designer just a name to the waze shares the secrets to having national success. but let's talk about migration you already know that many young africans travel abroad to find work but this business chef from mali is let's really breaking the cycle his name is the so-called after living in france for a decade he decided to walk back to molly's capital by michael to open up a restaurant this is his story. it's rush hour at a restaurant. in the heart of. most us is always nice restaurant and is also the chair he needs for his dream of owning and restaurant and set yourself apart from his competitors he's come up with a lot of new ideas but the most important ingredient is. but you can't get it in

money or bring it back with me from france this is the only one in my life who serves my no one else. in 2015 with just 80 euros in his pocket. illegally need and worked in france and could only set aside a little bit of money to go towards 1st around class like many african migrants he said at least half of these mega imo islands back to his family but that's just the way things were you have to do it i just wondered if this is what i really wanted so i kept sending money to my family and they're still poor but i'm also still poor myself so i told myself that all sorts of contact with my family i walk towards my go to our strategy my one objective gave me more to invest already like most migrants from mali comes from these region in western mali used to be any port an economic hub in colonial times

a real network connected guy and dhaka which thrived sense of the street from the local mind even today. as a city of rails but the trains don't try anymore the trading sixer is just as broken is the trucks which are now covered in overgrown grass may be no understands the main problem in kite. yankees all because while hoop there is a discrepancy between qualifications and i village project the result here in the mines if you have a degree in literature. or you're a lawyer then there are jobs available in the mines it's different if you're an electrician or stupid. an adjustment between supply and demand hasn't taken place yet. because. as a result many young believe that they have a better chance of achieving something if they move abroad. broke the cycle of

instinct he used the savings to buy as top of all when in a meat grinder in france which eventually brought back to him to money his brother said he would help him set up the restaurant but things didn't exactly go to plan to be demanded to do diversity i asked him to pick up clients is when i went to france for 3 months to work he told me it wasn't a problem but when i left his classes and went back to our village to really love and he sold everything when i heard about it i was devastated. to see. it. but even the setback in stop the so called nobody understood why he wanted to return to his homeland. that he remains firmly convinced that money has much to offer it's just after the millions themselves through popular as the opportunities available and help bring the country paula let's say even though his restaurant is becoming more and more popular has to make many sacrifices. are slipping

a murderous tyrant on the market i don't even have a much. hunger mosquito net you don't have to have been sleeping here since 2015 listening to you he makes these sacrifices in the hope of realizing his biggest dream of war and see his wife into small daughters again be living in france leave . now that's a powerful story of determination let's hope he makes enough money soon we're night with his family so what does it take to leave your home your family your entire life behind that's what our streets debate is all about we sent our reporter money to a city and not in ghana family is a migration hotspot no calls often trouble to ghana's capital accra to find work or they risked their lives by undertaken the long and dangerous journey to europe we

asked young residents in town. about the challenges they're facing and what would make them stay. this week the 77 percent is intel mylene that's in the north of gaza here you are guaranteed temperatures are above 30 degrees celsius but also a huge number of young people leaving this town and we want to find out why and how africa can learn from the lessons here and to begin with i'm going to speak to a social analyst here as part of our panel just to give us an overview of the situation in time really is it a problem young people leaving it takes us problems right i can attest to the progress between 202010 the population increase in the crowd was 40.7 percent and this was a. migration from the north to the south so we can say that of course. the commanding here pointing out you have

a point that i just want to highlight the crisis situation which is just a perception it is a perception it is because among things that when you come into it. but i mean why would you leave your comfort zone and go to the unknown but. you know what i'm also sure of entertainment as a graduate i come then you say actually because in the way you go to the right area most of us are families and we are mostly stuff distant families there is no i mean when i go back to the village. it is the route of the government to provide the social i mean even electricity is not the duty of the youth what is not the duty of the youth your role some of the duty of do you feel the need of the government and . i don't think right ok i'm going to come back to the commander in just a shuffling does this sound like it's your reality that it's just your mindset it's just it's very different from what i'm thinking about i've been born and bred in local. district. i've been del all my life until i finished my 2nd great occasion

you know what when i came to terminal linda about 5 years and i was not making it i went to libya and stayed there for about 45 years and came back look when i went to libya i learned how to electric electric cars i became an electrician when i came back here my people but. my with of that when i went there as a reserve which for over 3 months i didn't get even $10.00 and the opinion is that all the sense that i'm taking today now i'm gradually packing up and i will get there when i will but i will go to america i'll find you a day no matter what even if i die ok so obviously this is a highly emotional issue particularly for someone like. clement are you noting because you agreement he has somehow because there are communities who go on people they have electricity when you go to the communities electricity how do we look at our distance involved in the governance process allowing them to be part of the

decision making process then they can also monitor some of these cities and then bring the amenities duggie need to stabilize our people to stay back to your community let me come back to the commander because it's interesting you're saying you're not in government you're not a politician but you've been tasked with implementing the work that's been organized by communities from tonight let's not reduce the discussion to governance and politics and that sort of thing but surely military solution is 101 allow me please to moderate because the points are that governance and politics are affecting and part and parcel of the problem worse i must admit that it is the duty of government to provide basic amenities like water on the trees of the roads and all doubt. in some areas we have these things and used to live in the rural areas where they can even get food at cheaper prices where we do little rock area where accommodation is relatively cheap where food is realty rich and poor

and the city in the 1st place accommodation that is very difficult ok ok at least it is really to be cheaper and you have pete will you stay at a place where when your wife used to live to be difficult for you to access health services you have to carry on the try to come and carry here for more than 100 kilometers to gets access to the skill delivery where you are in the city you are paid the same salary and it would take you just 15 minutes to carry your wife from your house to the hospital to get specialized care let us be very frustrated that it is you because you don't want it because you don't want to accept the reality somebody in the village talk to people you have come to the city or a lot of what you think of that person is another human being the village it is it is not in the village i must say we shouldn't go about we should go back to safe but the environment should be conducive right now if you go to the village 3 s.h.s.

and so enrollment has increased by students are like you and your told me in writing no it takes classroom rules has been ripped up i'm not saying we shouldn't go about but when a teacher agrees or it doctor agrees to say somewhere in the northern part or in the right ever mentioned you can these be for the person to stay right on using a pregnancy yes i say you go to the hospital they fail doctor that would you would meet in your 1st trimester you wouldn't need the same doctor in your head for i missed the doctor would go ok so we're on the c. addressed these problems and there are many but no i want to figure out how we move past them you know. again what is left. is a nation. we can train as much as we can some will survive even in business if we $300.00 and even 40 able to be in business we have done a good job so that we can do that continuously and after some time we were able to

meet people is to all we are able to bring people who are there but let's not forget the fact that we can most. likely because some of them are very important ok and finally i want to get a job actually had a lot of points and i want to know how we can move beyond this point so that in 2025 we're not talking about the same issues even in the absence of all the social i mean i want to tell us that all hope is not lost they said the key to substance so we need to be serious we tell education we need to listen if we have all the social i mean it is in the rural people. so we've heard it here that the look of the road ahead is long and arduous but it's not insurmountable it's been a very heated debate to match the very hot temperatures here in time really the thank you for watching.

thank you for bringing us that very important debate and i believe migration and unemployment are 2 of the biggest issues facing young africans today governments should develop rural areas so people don't sneeze but those are just my thoughts we want to hear yours so share them with us on our facebook page and if you want to hear more from our participants you can watch the longer version of the street debate on our you tube channel well that debate also leads us to the question of entrepreneurship we asked our correspondents across africa how difficult is it to start a business is what they have to say. joy business in nigeria is. very challenging business is putting up every day this is barely you know. a welcome to uganda business is cutting up every day from enterprises to multiple partnerships ugandans are known

for. new businesses according to the world bank small and medium enterprises can be really easy to start in uganda but keeping them running is a challenge according to the government more than half the startups do not last 18 months. establishing startups in zimbabwe is no easy task there is little institutional support for young people to thrive this is barely you know existence in many young people end up selling missionize in open markets a high in rates of unemployment all but a tip a cent would have been a good catalyst for them to thrive but the economy just doesn't want supporting. the other countries doing business in the still very challenging high taxes as well

difficulties. but i love getting. the new business is bringing up every day. he's. making the most on the continent. so it seems like the success of new businesses virus across the continent. how do you have a tried to build a business in your country please share your experience with us at 77 a d w dot com . this guy is on the. street from johannesburg south africa from local celebrities everyone loves his food all he needs to keep his business running is a markets with fresh ingredients and a little stove top prepare it all it took us on a food inspired for around his city johannesburg and joy.

yeah a lot of my name is on the sound of the fanatic underneath through my city city of johnny's back to a house that is back and so they call it is the mandela bridge it's a wonderful city incredible space just like my cooking it will take you places and . 150 years ago a gold rush times johanna's work from a rural backwater into the african metropolis you see today some something really is known all over town he's lived here all his life so he knows how to navigate the concrete jungle and how to catch the biggest fish the multicultural top of yeoville is he's home tough long after the gold dust has settled people are still flocking to this part of the city from all over the continent. coming regarding. this year was based on the warnings to tell the story of fuel to overcrowding the fuel the desperation to find

a place to stay what you're going to play to connect to another part of the fixing you know and then the group pretty state or brotherly in an idea kind of positive strike here now over 20 years with some 10000 new arrivals every month john his book is one of the fastest growing african cities having so many different cultures languages and of firing levels of income in one place can cause problems center for beer and violent crime are not uncommon but still most newcomers see a move to johannesburg as a ticket to a better life josie's cultural mix is actually sound as the greatest inspiration is on a shopping spree in yeoville his signature dish is the pan african plate and that's also meant of different dishes found in eateries and in homes across the continent like mozambique and fried fish cooked because have a broken bread covered salad or falafel with peanut sauce. to form allowed in the. the owners from nigeria and he was in greedy employment why is no way you

know this whole it's a melting pot indeed and someone like me would take this thing very seriously going to be over for so long i'm looking then there to see what you can do with this potential without also keeping it like i'm not looking for it and i join all cause i'm looking for all the negative inputs experience that kind of pan african plate which is what it's all about. even under apartheid your view was a place of great diversity with many artists and political activists living here it became something of a liberated zone black or white people would meet and listen to music together in defiance of segregation laws now 25 years after the end of apartheid sons a wants to keep that liberal spirit alive. he's made a name for himself thanks to his cleaner is killed celebrities such as borno and trevor nor are sometimes guests here but unlike other celebrated chefs fans that

doesn't need a number of kitchen instate he cooks in the streets eateries to can be found all over you feel that african cultural kitchens. and. i'll cut the guy i supported was exploring their play with. my culture i play with us but i mess every day i live i don't wanna living it. has the hassle and bustle of joe bloggs nightlife swings into action sounds opens the doors to his dinner club and like most evenings he has a full house tonight it's a chance for him to celebrate his city with his guests right. i felt like he was there. if. you know john is back but. you know. now. all the beauty about africa is not for books.

thank you. and i. include johannesburg is dr goli the city of a place for fortune seekers from on over the continent but some of that is in mining a different kind of gold here in. a little taste of africa. now that looks good maybe i'll try about some time because this body is powered by gunmen bank went a lot there's nothing better than that but let's not argue food now right let's get to our next topic. if you haven't already noticed african fashion is on the rise so one wonders why and i just mean when i was he has already taken runways around the world by storm including the cops walking carpets all the lab tests excess didn't

happen overnight let's find out how she built her business from the ground up just 21 i think the final touches try latest collection before she heads to the question she's the 1st one designer to be invited to the prestigious event i'm very excited it's something i've been looking for for the last 6 years made love. new york paris. the biggest fashion city and when you go to change to present to a collection there it's really another made for experience the 31 year old to you to tag designing clothes thing in 2012 without any formal training but what she did how the with the support of her family and an eye for fashion she saw how very 1st pieces for $800.00 us dollars and invested the money in that business which today employs more than 35 people she always wants to change the question in.

trying to make it be just like we started so sure it's a good role for ideas in my view so i'm very proud of or. just celine once to me we've seen a lot she sees it as a chance to show the world what great talent africa has to offer. and before i started the collection i was thinking what am i bringing their wish they don't have they have saved everything but i can bring a beautiful gown which has a story or something which is connected to my carter and my background and the collection i created it's called empowering. the word in heart means working at elements of peace historical pictures are clearly reflected in just scenes. collection. so it's one of the traditional route which is has a lot of things mainly was made out of how. they said ok i don't want to use a typical fabric to use and i can create that. with this kind of beading.

from negroes to cape town africa has a vibrant fashion scene today and yet it's still neglected at an international level that being see if you can find african influences that everywhere from the into no. to the rocks of each and the last few years i've seen designers on cards were in magazines having creativity and inspiration. from africa you can talk about my site kenya you could talk about. african. way of dressing it's nice but it should be more recognized. inspirational taken from africa. african prints also play a huge part in just silliness designs she's come to a local shop to stock up on colorful keep trying to fabric. china china russia i

want to say that it's any women in rwanda at least a piece of teaching voice is on the african fashion scene often criticize how international design is appropriate african ideas and even romanticize african daylight they argue that the african designers themselves need to tap into the spotlight the visibility was missing and because there was not the visibility people can take our identity very easy and just. i want to show to the people look at in a different way just convene is ready to take to the international stage. beautiful african designs now. if you want to get in touch with us all if you have any questions about our program write to us at 77 d w dot com we're reaching the end of the show but will be back is what to expect on the next edition of this 77 percent . we're giving the platform to people whose voices aren't usually

pretrial between. often spend years behind bars. most of them high young men many of them. i hope you enjoyed the program and i hope it got you thinking about the big issues before we go we'll leave you with fresh music from the continent we have a brand new song from nairobi yes. with. see you on the next edition of the 77 percent i found out. a. bit to some but.

then you. got your read.

flyers. hillsborough 198996 football fans were killed in the stadium in sheffield england. we talked to survivors 30 years after the disaster that they talk about their memories and their long struggle for a satisfactory resolution. 30 minutes on d w. the america of donald trump

a man divided by strife a society splintered by hate and intolerance will americans ever managed to heal the rifts. what comes to happen for people to start listening to each other. a journey through the divided soul of america. into 75 minutes on d w. i'm not laughing at the dems i just sometimes am but i stand up in whip it up with the job of thinks deep into german culture looking at the stereotypes the question that is think is huge in the country that i now live to have a. pm lead it seems ridiculous grama day out to you thus it's all

that ok bob no i'm rachel join me to meet the gentleman from the w. post. i'm secure in the volume or that's hard and in the end this is a me you're not allowed to stay here anymore we will send you back. are you familiar with this. with the smugglers would lie and say. what's your story ready. i'm with numbers of women especially of victims of violence in. the part and send us your story we are trying all with to understand this new culture. another visitor not the guests you want to become a citizen. in for migrants your platform for reliable information.

this is g.w. news live from berlin arrests in moscow as russians attempt to rally demanding ssri and fair local elections hundreds of people have been detained including opposition politicians fans from running for office we'll get the latest from our correspondent in the russian capital also coming up. in hong kong tear gas filled the streets as flames moved into clear pro-democracy protesters marching against the organized gangs who attacked earlier demonstrations they also accuse the police .