children. surely. for the world are linked to exceptional stories and discussion. of these each and what i would say debbie that comes to. join is something school. for. welcome again to that 77 percent africa's magazine for the you i am at the mike a junior. if you want that's a 5 on this show is for you today's edition is all about jobs building your business but it's also about migration because that's what some people do to find jobs right. now 77 report that you did the money young residents in the north and gonna talk about the lack of job prospects. blameless 3 feet for sounds

awesome really takes us on a surprising for doing this to keep your highness back in south africa. on the one fashion design i chose a name in which the waze shares the secrets to heaven national success. by fast let's talk about migration you already know that many young africans travel abroad to find work but this business chef from mali is literally breaking the cycle his name is what stops the socal after living in france for a decade he decided to buck tamales capital by michael to open up a restaurant this is his story. it's rochelle and the restaurants lobby to police the hat off by michael most for us is always nice restaurant and it's also the chafed he needs for his dream of owning a restaurant and to set himself apart from his competitors he's come up with a lot of new ideas the most important ingredient is mozzarella but you can't get it

in money or bring it back with me from france and the only one in mali who serves. no one else most are getting 2015 we've just 80 euros in his pocket. leave and left in france and could only set aside a little bit of money to go to lead this restaurant plan like many african migrants he sent at least half of the island's back to his family but that's just the way things were you had to do it i just wondered if this is what i really wanted so i kept sending money to my family and they're still poor but i'm also still poor myself so i told myself that i'll cut off contact with my family i walk towards my goal to open a restaurant in one of the chief gave them all to invest all money like most migrants from mali comes from this region in western mali used to be any part an economic hub in colonial times

a real network connected chi and dhaka which thrived then so they called for it from the local minds even today can't you still known as a city of rails but the trains don't try here anymore the trading sixer is just as broken as the trucks which are now covered in overgrown grass may you know understands the main problem in chi. yankees and beg the question i'll get there is a discrepancy between quick questions and i village for jobs the result here in the mines if you have a degree in literature. or you're a lawyer then them are jobs available in the mines it's different if you're an electrician or still work. an adjustment between supply and demand hasn't taken place yet. because of the. slowness of profit i think. it's a result of many young man's belief that they have a better chance of achieving something if they move abroad. broke the cycle

in state he used the savings to buy as top of all when in the meat grinder in france which eventually brought back to him to money his brother said he would help him set up the restaurant but things didn't exactly go to plan to be demanded to do diversity i asked him to pick up the appliances when i went to france for 3 months to work he told me it wasn't a problem but when i left the place and went back to our village level he sold everything when i heard about it i was devastated. but even lease it back in stocks the so-called nobody understood why he wanted to return to his home and. he remains firmly convinced that miley has much to offer it's just after the millions themselves through problem is that opportunities available and help bring the country. less and even though his restaurant is becoming more and more popular has to make many sacrifices. in

mary's torrent on a minute i don't even have a mattress night i hung a mosquito net i've been sleeping here since 2015 listening to it he makes these sacrifices in the hope of realizing his biggest dream of all and to see his wife into small doses again us be living in front of their lives. now that's a powerful story of determination let's hope he makes enough money soon we're night with his family so what does it take to leave your home your family your entire life behind that's what our streets debate is all about we sent our reporter c'mon into a city and not in gonna. migration hotspots locals often trouble to ghana's capital accra to find work or they risk their lives by undertaken the long and dangerous journey to europe we asked young residents in town. about the challenges they're

facing and what would make them stay. this week the 77 percent is entirely that in the north of gonna here you are guaranteed temperatures that above 30 degrees celsius but also a huge number of young people leaving the stone and we want to find out why and how africa can learn from the lessons here and to begin with i'm going to speak to a social and list here as part of a panel just to give us an overview of the situation entirely is it a problem young people leaving it's a serious problem i can i can attest to the pact between 2010 the population increase in the crowd was 40.7 percent and this was the migration from the north to the south so we can say that of course people here are really moving the commanding here pointing out that you have

a point that i just want to highlight the crisis situation it is just a perception it is a perception it is because someone things that when you come into it. but i mean where would you leave your comfort zone and go to the unknown but you know what i have no electricity no water i'm all sorts of entertainment as a graduate i come then you say because in the way you go to the right area most of us our families and we are mostly stuff distance families there is no commercial famine actually graduate when i go back to the village. it is the route of the government to provide the social i mean even electricity is not the duty of the youth what is not the duty of the youth the role some of the duty of the you feel the future of the government and yet these things are they i don't think they use migrates ok i'm going to come back to the commanding just a shocking does this sound like it's your reality that it's just your mindset it's just it's very different from what i'm thinking about i've been born and bred in local village point in the district i've been dela my life until i finished my 2nd

great occasion you know what when i came to terminal linda talk about 5 years and i was not making it i went to libya and stayed there for about 45 years and came back when i went to libya. ringback in a 3 because i became an electrician when i came back here my people over there. my wish of that when i went there. for over 3 months i didn't get even $10.00 and the pin is that all the sense that i'm taken to do now i'm gradually packing up and i will get to when i'll go back i will go to america i'll find you up there no matter what even if i die ok so obviously this is a highly emotional issue particularly for someone like. clement are you noting because you're in agreement yes somehow because there are communities who go on people they have electricity or when you go to the communities electricity how do we look at orders to see if they are involved in the governance cruisers allowing

them to be part of the decision making process then they can also monitor some of these tours and then bring the amenities duggie need to stabilize our people to stay back. committee let me come back to the commander because it's interesting you're saying you're not in government you're not a politician but you've been tasked with implementing works that's been organized by the governor to some tenant must not reduce the discussion to governance and politics and that sort of thing but surely let's have a solution. allow me please to moderate because the points are that governance is politics are affecting an abstraction possible the problems were said i must admit that it is the duty of government to provide basic amenities like water homage to city roads and all that in some areas we have distance and use it to live in the right areas where they can even get food at cheaper prices where we do little rock area where accommodation is relatively cheap where food is relatively cheap

and you would go and sit in the 1st place aquarium accommodation that is very difficult ok ok at least it is really to be cheaper and you are paid will you stay at a place where when your wife you see it to be difficult for you to access health services you have to carry on the tri sickle and carry here for more than 100 kilometers to get access to a skilled delivery where you are in the city you are paid the same salary and it will take you just 15 minutes to carry a wife from your house to a hospital to get specialized care let us be very frustrated that it is because you don't want it is because you don't want to accept the reality somebody in the village talk to people you have come to the city truck or to share a lot of what you think of that person is another human being the village idiot. in the village i must tell you we shouldn't go back we should go back he said but the environment should be conducive right now if you go to the village 3 s.h.s.

and so enrollment has increased by students i lie on your tummy and right you know it takes. classroom rules have been ripped up and i say we shouldn't worry about it it agrees or agrees to say somewhere in the northern part or in the right everyone we should be conned these people of this into stay right are. right here you want your hospital. with me in your 1st trimester you wouldn't need. friends the doctor would go ok so we've obviously addressed these problems and there are many but no i want to figure out how we move past them you know well again what is left of. nation we can train as much as we can some will survive even in business if we $340.00 able to be in business we have done a good job so that we can do that continuously and after some time we are able to

make people all we are able to bring people who are there but let's not forget the fact that we can most. likely because some of them are just very important ok and finally i want to get a job actually had a lot of points and i want to know how we can move beyond this point so that in 2025 we're not talking about the same issues even in the absence of all the social i mean it's these who want to tell their use that all hope is not lost they said the key to success so we need to be serious we tell education we need to listen and if we have all the social i mean it is in the rural people. so we've heard it here that the low of the road ahead is long and arduous but it's not insurmountable it's been a very heated debate to match the very hot temperatures here in time really but thank you for watching.

thank you for bringing us that very important debate. now i believe migration and unemployment are 2 of the biggest issues facing young africans today governments should develop rural areas so people don't leave but those are just my thoughts we want to hear your thoughts so share them with us on our facebook page and if you want to hear more from our participants you can watch the longer version of the street debate on our you tube channel well that debate also leads us to the question of entrepreneurship we asked our correspondents across africa how difficult is it to start a business. yes what they have to say. doing business in nigeria is still very challenging business is us putting up every day. is barely you know existed. a while come to uganda business is a putting up every day from enterprises to multiple partnerships ugandans are known

for their natural to start new businesses according to the world bank small and medium enterprises can be really really easy to start in uganda but keeping them running is a challenge according to the government more than half the startups do not last 18 months. establishing startups in zimbabwe is no easy task there is little institutional support for young people to thrive in this type scene is barely you know exist in so many young people end up selling missionize in open markets higher rates of unemployment all but a tip a cent would have been a good catalyst for them to thrive but the economy just doesn't want to support it . going back to other countries doing business in nigeria is still very challenging high taxes as well difficulties. but he gets an

electricity. from new business is bringing up every day. to stamp his value to be made on dollars making it the most fun on the continent. so it seems like the success of new businesses varies across the continent now how do you have to try to build a business in your country please share your experience with us at 77 a d w dot com . this guy is sun's out sun he's out well for the most streets from johannesburg south africa from locals to celebrities everyone loves his food all he needs to keep his business running is a markets with fresh ingredients and a little stove top to prepare it all it took us on a food inspired for around his city johannesburg and joy.

yeah a lot of my name is on the sound of the fanatic underneath through my city city of johnny's back so hard as back. so they call it is the mandela bridge it's a wonderful to incredible space just like my cooking it will take you places. in the 150 years ago the gold rush times johannesburg from a ruled backwater into the african metropolis we see today sometimes and really is known all over town he's lived here all his life so who knows how to navigate the concrete jungle and how to catch the biggest fish the multicultural suburb of yeoville is he's home tough long after the gold dust has settled people are still flocking to this part of the city from all over the continent. all kept coming regardless. of what this year was based upon the war ministry tells us that a few of the overcrowding will feel just crazy to find a place to stay what you're going to play to prior to

a lot of part of the future and you know and then it grew pretty stater brotherly in an idea of a possible strike here now over 20 years with some 10000 new arrivals every month john his book is one of the fastest growing african cities having so many different cultures languages and of firing levels of income in one place can cause problems so for b. and violent crime are not uncommon but still most newcomers see a move to johannesburg as a ticket to a better life josie's cultural mix is actually sound as the greatest inspiration is on a shopping spree in yo feel his signature dish is the pan african plate an assortment of different dishes found in eateries and in homes across the continent like mozambique and fried fish because have a moroccan red cabbage salad or falafel with peanut sauce. his form allowed in the. the owners from nigeria and he saw the ingredients why is no way you know i

saw it's a melting pot indeed and someone like me would take this thing very serious we've been in the open for so long i'm looking to see what you can do with this potential without also keeping its problems are like i'm not looking for it and they didn't all come i'm looking for all the nigerian imports experience that kind of pan african plate if you watch it all about. even under apartheid you feel was a place of great diversity with many artists and political activists living here it became something of a liberated zone black or white people would meet and listen to music together in defiance of segregation laws now a 25 years after the end of apartheid sons a wants to keep that liberal spirit alive. he's made a name for himself thanks to his cleaner east killed celebrities such as borno and trevor nor are sometimes guests here but unlike other celebrated chefs fans

a 1000 meter the number of kitchen instate he cooks in the streets eateries that can be found all over you fill their african cultural kitchens. and. walk out in the dark and supported most exploit their peer reviewed. my culture i play with it that's why i mess every day i live i don't wanna live in it. has the hassle and bustle of joe bloggs nightlife swings into action sans opens the doors to his dinner club and like most evenings he has a full house tonight it's a chance for him to celebrate his city with his guests. i don't like it. if. you know john is bad but. you know these are all off. all the beauty about africa is not folks.

thank you. in the johannesburg is dr goli the city of a place for fortune seekers from all over the continent what sounds are easy mining a different kind of gold here in he'll do a little taste of africa. now that looks good maybe i'll try about some time because this body is powered by gummy and bank went a lot there's nothing better than that but let's not argue food now right let's get to our next topic. if you haven't already noticed african fashion is on the rise there 100 joules name when i was me i was already taken runaways around the world by storm including a catwalk and carpets all the. success buttons happen overnight let's find out how

she built her business from the ground up justin 21 final touches to her latest collection before she heads to the new line of fashion she's the 1st one designer to be invited to the prestigious event i'm very excited it's something i've been looking for for the last 6 years. new york paris. the biggest fashion city and when you go to change to present to a collection there it's really another name for experience the 31 year old to you to tag designing clothes thing in 2012 without any formal training but what she did however with the support of her family and an eye for fashion she saw how very 1st piece is for $800.00 us dollars and invested the money business which today employs more than 25 people curious one to change the fashion in that you are trying to

make it be just like we started so she always did rock more ideas in my view so i'm very proud of or. just celine once to me we've seen a lot she sees it as a chance to show the world what great talent africa has to offer. before i started to collections i was thinking what am i bringing there which they don't have they have seen everything but i can bring a beautiful gown which has a story something which is connected to my carter and my background and the collection i created it's called ignoring. the word in her means working at elements of these historical pictures are clearly reflected in just means. connection. so it's one of the traditional rock which is has a lot of things mainly was made out of power and said ok i don't want to use a cubicle for everything you and i can create that. we've described of leading.

from the ghosts to cape town i think it has a vibrant fashion scene today and yet it's still neglected at an international level that being seen if you can find african influences everywhere from valentino . to the rocks of h. and the last few years i've seen designers on cards were in magazines having creativity and. from africa you can talk about my site kenya you could talk about. south africa and new way of dressing it's nice but it should be more recognized. inspirational taken from africa. african prints also play a huge part in jerusalem is designed she's come to a local shop to stock up on color to take the fabric. china and russia i want to

say that it's and we women in rwanda at least a piece of getting voice is on the african fashion scene often criticize how international design is appropriate african ideas and even romanticize african daily life they argue that the african designers themselves need to tap into the spotlight the visibility was missing and because there was not the visibility people can take our identity very easy and just calling the. i want to show to the people look at us in a different way just building is ready to take to the international stage. beautiful africa besides now. if you want to get in touch with us all if you have any questions about our program write to us at 77 d w dot com we're reaching the end of the show but we'll be back is what to expect in the next edition of the 77 percent. we're giving the platforms of people whose voices aren't usually

pretrial between. often spend years behind bars. to be happy most of them young men many of them. i hope you enjoyed the program and i hope it got you thinking about the big issues before we go we'll leave you with fresh music from the continent we have a brand new song from nairobi yes. with the seeker see you on the next edition of the 77 percent i found out. that somebody.

does if you. got your sweet. tooth.

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earth a home worth saving google images tell stories of creative people and innovative projects around the world ideas that protect the climate and boost green energy solutions a low blow ideas the abundance series of global $3000.00 on d w and online. the quiet melody rizzo's by the light of the mood. and did zoom repeat resonate within its soul. the mind and the music. brain to open 1st wand 2019 from september 6th to september 29th. to

robots the 1st through in the development phase but what's going to happen when they grow. will schumann's and machines be able to peacefully co-exist or are we on the verge of a logical errors in. we just bumble into this totally unprepared with our heads in the sand fusing to think about what could go wrong then let's face it it's probably going to be the biggest mistake in human history. artificial intelligence is now spreading through our society. to be getting a good in digital. form movie subjected to continuous state surveillance to. be honest with experts be able to agree on the guidelines the list technology creates deadly new autonomous weapon systems are going to force a robot collapse store to august 14th on t.w.

. place. to. play. oh. this is d w news live from berlin hong kong protesters are calling it their summer of discontent as they continue to march for democracy looking now at live pictures as police fired tear gas to disperse crowds barricaded themselves into the city center defying an official ban we'll hear from our correspondent as well as one of the keep.