is that true when it comes to dealing with a huge trauma like the rwandan genocide it is true that men were primarily the perpetrators also there were also some women but the majority were maimed and they can talk about themselves in like in former club glue clubs of home of combatants like veterans to invest in countries but they would not talk if you if you meet somebody from a war zone let's say a german soldier an american soldier they don't talk you about with you about what has happened in the war how the killed other people and the same thing is true for rhonda. i don't think that it is really much different between men and women women don't talk either they don't talk about their perpetration of they don't talk about their race. served very difficult situation you have to create the

space for them so that they can open up well dr thomas are we appreciate you taking the time to try to help us understand this is valuable insights tonight into a very difficult subject dr thomas albert thank you yeah thank you for your interest. and finally the brazilian president has raised some french follicles if you will after he reportedly skipped a meeting with france's foreign minister to you guessed it get a haircut so your bull sonata was due to meet with the french foreign minister but he cancelled last minute only to be seen a little later why and streaming on facebook from the barbershop it's all being seen in france as a deliberate snub by the hardline brazilian leader who was at odds with paris and many other nations over climate policy they're calling it the blow dryer blow well . all right the day's almost done the conversation continues online or find us

on twitter and you can follow me at brant off t.v. don't forget to use our hash tag the day every member whatever happens between now and then tomorrow is another day we'll see that the. economy's can't function properly even in times of demand. this town skilled worker

. was inadequate housing. with food shortages. scarcity is increasingly making things difficult for companies and entire economy what's causing this and what can be done to conduct the. next d w. every journey begins with the 1st step and every language the 1st word i looked into called niko peace in germany. why not commit. to keep. it simple on your mobile and free. t.w. secure learning course. maybe see. the

world is getting worse and. it's asked of you a lot of problems. the global 3000 talks with team of british researchers who take a more optimistic view. though while it is not always a good plan but it's much much better than it was how. is the world really getting better. a global $3000.00 special reports. starts august 19th some deja vu.

alone a very warm welcome indeed to focus on europe with me peter craven and europe with its huge opportunity for electricity is increasingly shifting to renewable energy sources which in turn means that it needs more and more role materials like copper electron mobility for instance is unthinkable without it and copper is in growing demand for solar wind and geothermal energy systems because of its excellent properties as an electrical conduct. all of which is good news for spain with its large copper reserves in the southwestern region of and alysia bant 2 decades ago a burst dam at a mine in the area triggered an environmental disaster now activists and goat herders like leo moderato fear history could repeat itself. cannot live as goats graze anymore. in the flood plains of sun look at la york it's

been prohibited for over 20 years. back then one of spain's biggest environmental catastrophes happened in a copper mine just a few kilometers upstream. they're all gone favorite or negative i came here and everything was black within a little over a meal of black mud that i love you so much pain from up there you know where the mind of a all of this was flooded into the river and then type plain to every oh you thought ok well john i thought. april 25th 1908 and i snuck into the sea on the dam for the collecting basin breaks highly toxic mud a byproduct of copper production floods the valley for up to 60 kilometers threatening to destroy a nature reserve. cultivation has stopped here ever since and the pasture along the river has become a restricted area. if you look at oahu then you know. this homes as follows of

course. we live off our fields the cattle is not allowed up there anymore. so we need to buy fota and confine the animals in the light that. now ecologist saying the end of the sea and copper region is facing a new threat 60 kilometers to the north west sea daughter or other but they are expects the worst. i mean document out i mean unfortunately we have information from experts saying that the dems of the mine in rio tinto on safe he said no one said that there's no safety there i mean i've been bormann. the open pit mining to be a dog is 10 times the size of the one in i think and it's run by an international corporate. seeking to increase production by 50 percent. were not allowed to film on site so if you dawdle i but they are shows us the reservoirs.

underneath a solid layer on the surface there is liquid mud. and i want to know what we want to hear is a very acidic and there's been contaminated heavily through copper production if the dams break than a much bigger catastrophe could happen then 20 years ago. in the village next door nobody wants to believe the scenario most families here lived off mining until the factory closed for 15 years mining has restarted 3 years ago and many are happy to just have their jobs back i love him and i mean our lives have been reinvigorated by the opening of the mine that i threw off a model with all its modern technology how could i not get that. one a kind of a say in the ecologist simply keep pushing anything and everyone. the mayor defends the mine too she even downplayed the procedural error they occurred during the

reopening and that's been confirmed by a court. on the base in the hole with such a project one needs to stick to the deadline so that people can present their concerns. this deadline required by law it was not met. but no environmental laws were broken it's simply a procedural matter and i think i mean they will have you mean to me that they will . be and a lucy and regional government justifies its decision in the same manner and was not willing to be interviewed. meanwhile the mind keeps running in the eyes of a college just this is scandalous watching from a feel to one place the citizens went and form sufficiently and hardly had any time to object everyone once of best technologies to be used for the construction of this reservoir as long as up. mission is not completely legal the patron actually not be allowed to be run. but business is booming copper is increasingly in demand

for crisis ridden spain a valuable resource is seen as a chance in life with its contaminated soil mining as opposed to recommit to. the goat herds downstream have the reservations concerning these developments. later moreno is happy to see employment return to the region but cannot comprehend how easily international corporations are allowed to exploit the earth. air command their own then it's money that runs the show and we must subordinate ourselves with that and that's all economy 1st they're not in favor of the hour they are going to mean. they are moreno and his colleagues know exactly what they're talking about. when it comes to safety they say no price is too high. a politician should learn from the disaster and prevent risking a new one. you know. well

this is how europe looked 30 years ago the continent was divided down the middle into nato and the warsaw pact west and east germany and of course west indies but then people talk to the streets in a peaceful revolution and in our special summer series marking the 30th anniversary of the fall of the iron curtain the spotlight this week is on germany 2 men who witnessed history unfolding from close up. this is all that's left of the infamous berlin wall some graffiti and neglected grass. these 2 men born in what was then east germany helped bring it down. well and yon on the left was extradited to west germany he helped get footage of the east german

protests onto west german television and protested when doing so was still extremely dangerous for the king to take the fall of the berlin wall was not a gift it was something people achievement the top of the ship and can be proud of that the small challenges we face today are nothing compared to this. victory. but disagrees fundamentally the lead sic photographer documented the radical transformation of east germany his pictures show the effects of germany's rapid reunification and what was effectively east germany's submission to the west. germany insisted on its own way of doing things most east germans lost their jobs and the country they had lived in vanished. you know the work we lost all faith and everything to do with the east we thought west german milk and sugar was better than our own even their people were superior.

many west germans wanted to profit for example those who judged one of east germany's beauty pageants it was held in life 6 just 2 months after the berlin wall came down as adama. back then i was shocked by how these human bodies were suddenly being exploited for capitalist game. and he said no looking at these pictures today they seem like an allegory of east germany's demise is a. default position. the ladies got dressed up as a given group gave it everything they had really. took and less fat stupid jersey god just sat there smoking cigars and grading them everything had begun so well crowd shouted we are the people of god roland and andreas met an

october 9th 1990 s. the most decisive rally at the time of just one month before the berlin wall came down was the brutal thing to mock this footage was shot by friends risking a lot of. smuggled cameras into eastern germany my friends took over the secret police and climbed the lights the church tower of bit of the army had taken up positions in the side streets backed up by tanks east germany was on the verge of civil war. it was i was open very soon grow some reasonably reports to the front off to the front row. that hadn't been our plan. so begin the them lot you know when the protest march started we've linked ours as we had seen people do in the movies. we thought that's just what you do but after a while we realized that the police and the army were not intervening they just let us march. the news to us the next day footage shot by

roland's friends ended up on the west german news it became obvious east germany's days were numbered. and i don't list from reporting from leipsic protests just didn't know foreign reporters could capture this footage 70000 took to the streets and. one of the 1st east german leaders to fall was head of the secret police the. from his headquarters he had overseen a vast informers network never would have imagined that his office would one day be a tourist attraction. he used this safe to store compromising documents on east german leader eric. on the card here. standing in arish milkers former headquarters makes clear just what great symbolic meaning because we have visitors from 40 different countries who admired germany for having toppled the dictatorship and for being this brave it sends a strong signal and creates hope. today

roland the un is in charge of east germany the files he shows us the cellar where there are endless rows of them germany was able to salvage most of them making them accessible to former victims of the east german regime. andrius are also depreciates this former east german communist party members informers were not treated with leniency after the fall of the wall. but he thinks other big mistakes were made to this day many east germans feel they are not treated equally and he says it was recognized too late that eastern germany has a problem with right wing extremism and xenophobia. whose use of those who are at 1st we chanted we are the people and. we are one people which is still acceptable.