adding technology for networks in l.a. and new york city and samsung headquartered in 5 g. trailblazer south korea so why limit their options the u.s. government's bureau of economic and business affairs has been explaining why it's very important that we have trust in those vendors for $500.00 technologies when indicator of trust that we're very concerned about is that a vendor not be under the control of a foreign government without appropriate judicial controls and it's not difficult to know which foreign government he specifically referring to you know with regard to china we know that their national intelligence law has that feature of them being able to mandate that vendors like all way in c.t.e. comply with mandates of their intelligence or security services without an independent judicial review which does us does cause us serious cause of concern. the u.s. has called on its allies to the likes of fly away from involvement in their 5 g.

networks has caused tensions with the likes of germany which is keeping its options open. its 400 years since the 1st record of african slaves or bribing in north america the book trade helped build the world economy the good the mighty us of a have managed to become number one without it if you sort of count light it. seems make the work for farmers like fred burton much easier back in the days of the sarver had to do it physically supported by a lot maybe very like 700 for early 18 hundreds were 1st knowledge that we have. here and one of the. family that was brought down from virginia that knew that the bocher industry so that benefited us with a bocher right for a number of years the back farm has been in. the families in $754.00 fred son john

is now the next generation to run the farm the tobacco days are over these days the birds specialized in hay cattle and horse boarding. creadon races the history of the farm openly he still has some objects made by one of the slaves we're proud to have a mile. agriculture it was not the only field of commerce that benefited from slavery . back in the days there were american banks that used to accept slaves as a form of payment and insurance companies made their profit by specializing in slave policies even some universities were found by people who made their fortune through employing slaves floundered years ago the 1st slave ships iraq in virginia marking the beginning of slave trade and labor in the united states ultimately the capital stored in slaves exceeded the combined value of the nation's railroads and factories which lead some historians to argue that slavery was indispensable for the development of the american economy at the time one of them is dr william

starkey he does research about race in the south at the university of north carolina at chapel hill very clearly there are some roots of american economic wealth that definitely originated on the plantation and through the institution of slavery but also slavery was actually really innovative to the american capitalist system in terms of developing financial networks in terms of accounting practices scientific marriage meant to increase worker productivity a lot of those things are rooted in the system of incitement. back at the farm fred burgess torn about the issue i wish it had never happened. i think a lot of fight would been much better everywhere had that not happened but never on the sly and none of the black people who live around here now were ever a slight i may have had an abscess toure's. that were why but that's 150 years in the past. no matter how far in the past the traces of enslavement will

forever remain a part of the american history. let's pick up on some of the points william stuckey made in that report thanks for joining us a lot of german corporations were built on slavery too but what's new about the debate in the u.s. well i think what's really new is the recession of 22000 a really sparked a lot of people to look more deeply at the origins of american capitalism and it's this story that we tell ourselves in this country about how wonderful american innovation was sort of the century and that slavery was not just part of that and so law is the words of the past decade or so are going back and looking at some of the earlier connections to the emergence of american capitalism and the group of american wealth and you mentioned that it was very innovative to capitalism how so . well you know a lot of people see capitalism and slavery as being 2 different things slavery

being the sort of old fashioned old world regional system but slave owners actually measure the enslaved workers productivity in pretty specific ways different letters that they would use there are even publications that you could buy or you could plug in the you know bales of cotton pick per day so you could do x. acts in slave person of a certain age or gender do they pick so many bales of cotton for the next day or so so did was what a productivity. measuring worker productivity something that basically i don't know what set up the working week for us and is that why we slave away today behind our desks 955 days away well i'm cautious not to use that word it's a very different system but i don't think it's all that closely connected but some of the early forms of scientific management productivity we do see some early connections to the history of american slavery sure. what about looking looking for what i mean it's important to remember these things and make kids learn about these

things as well looking for the can can you tell anything. give us any insight well one of the important things that we're struggling with here in this country is the role that african-americans and other minorities play in that we have this earth that great white men built the country but they often did so with the help of many able bodied people who just simply didn't have the same opportunities that they did. thank you very much for coming on the show. and isaac visit.

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