this is good news coming up pageantry like you've never seen before china puts its best foot forward to celebrate its past as it sounds 17th president xi jinping promises that it's right he's unstoppable so he's trying to speak the communist party inside out. but in hong kong it's just gas and rubber bullets despite

bans protesters come out onto the streets to denounce trying. to tear the free. welcome to. it's good to have you with us if you're a fan of military parades beijing today was your heaven thousands of soldiers goosestepping as one all to celebrate a remarkable anniversary 70 years of the founding of the people's republic a parade months in the making and symbolism and clear in purpose to signal that china is on the rise and it's fair to say president xi jinping minced no words in his speech. sure. they are socialist china stands proudly in the east.

there is no power that can shake the position of our great motherland. there is no power that can stop the chinese people and the chinese nation from moving forward. president xi they're standing at the same spot where multitool stood back in 1949 and declared the founding of the people's republic that historic announcement was just the start of one of the most important chapters of world history the rise of china. october the 1st $949.00 mousy don't proclaim the founding of the people's republic of china and gentleman square that ended decades of civil war pitting chairman mao's communists against nationalists mao transformed the feudal society his great leap forward

collectivized industry and agriculture and set unreachable targets the result catastrophic famine and the deaths of tens of millions facing criticism out launched his cultural revolution in 1966 thousands of opponents were sent to camps or executed. after decades of isolation china took steps to open up to the world welcoming us president richard nixon in 1972 chairman mao's death in 1956 the nation's founding becomes its eternal icon. what followed was rapid economic growth as president done shopping relaxed the state's grip on the markets. but the boom was tonnage by a bloody crackdown on the 1989 pro-democracy movement symbolized by the standoff on gentleman square. the new millennium saw china retake control of hong kong from the

british join the world trade organization and host the hugely successful beijing olympic games putting itself on the podium of world leading nations but rapid economic growth has come at a cost cities are choked by pollution access to information restricted social cohesion and rigidly enforced minorities repressed though its economy is starting to flag at the age of $70.00 the people's republic of china is showing no signs of retirement. it's been a story of massive changes over the years and one man who's had a front row seat to many of them has been victor go he was a former english interpreter at the chinese leader dunc shopping who began the process of john as opening up and reform in the late seventy's mr goh it's got a vice president of china there the center for china and globalization and he joins

me now from beijing good to go great to have you on the program how would you describe where. i think celebrations will happen everywhere in china and i think when we celebrate the seventy's the anniversary we need to look back upon what china has achieved over the past 70 years and in particular over the past 7 yes and i would say anyone with any decency of the mind would agree that there has been tremendous amount of transformation and changes for the better in china china now is already the 2nd largest economy in the world the largest trading nation in the world that largest a manufacturing nation in the world and i think the future still bodes very well so i think it's a time of celebration it's a time of reflection but also it's a time for looking forward into the future for what the future will hold russia china for the chinese nation and also for world peace when one looks at the past 70

years or so ago of course it's a story of supportive and transformation would be one way of describing it but what has been the cost of this transformation i mean if you look at china today we're looking at increased government control over the internet and virtually no political opposition there to surveillance of the population would you say that that cost is what this transformation. well i would say philosophically everything you do or do not do will have an opportunity cost and in china while we celebrate today there is no complacency the chinese record is not a 100 percent satisfactory recollect we of course have all kinds of problems and challenges however i would say in total where you look at the situation in objectivity and is it took tallahassee i think all of us would need to agree that the chinese changes are for the better there are tremendous amount of headaches

there are tremendous of amount of challenges i would say in beijing lots of people are not happy today because of the traffic interruption but overall we are very happy about the celebrations as it is the same case for china as a whole we need to overcome all these challenges while we continue to move forward to strive for greater achievements but mr guard it's a little bit more than just traffic headaches that bitter fighting do in terms of the challenges we're talking about the detention of up to a 1000000 in fact more than a 1000000 ethnic muslims in changing ongoing political protests demands for reform in hong kong what does that say about the state of china right now and does the government in beijing need to take a 2nd look at all of these different issues. let me deal very briefly on the 3 points you made and cyber security situation john situation in hong kong now for cyber security china is now the leading country in

the world as far as cyber use it is concerned there are more internet users in china today than any other country in the world and china is leading the way for this 5 g. . internet of things now indeed to internet control in china is very tight and lots of people may not be very happy about it but i would say overall the tight control of internet is meant for maintaining stability rather then for example falling into the trap of color revolution or one regime change after another as we have seen repeatedly many other parts of the world situation is very complicated but overall i think they're as very grave about terrorism extremism and separatism and don't forget seeing john paul those with afghanistan 18 years into the war in afghanistan the war is still going on and the spill over of terrorism

from afghanistan is a real one and terrorism is a real menace for hong kong i think china was strictly by the one country 2 system and eventually let's hope that rule of law a law law and all that will prevail in hong kong right i need to come back to what the dimension shortland back stability i mean this is a word the police also used by the man that you work for dung show being done shopping of course the great leader credited with opening up trying not to the outside world how do you think don joking would view the current political climate in china would he say that this needs to be further reformed or that it is ok where it is. thank you very much for me i've been shopping and my experience as his english interpreter indeed while he was the paramount leader of china he emphasized to constantly that keeping stability at home and keeping peace

abroad to would be 2 pillars upon which china need to develop itself now i think keeping stability is as important today as it was in the 1980 s. for those r.p. i would be sure that you would be happy about the transformation in china for the better or other his opening the door and under his great leadership for example he would also urge that china move forward more cautiously for example and deal with the china u.s. releases more smartly and with greater wisdom rather than being dragged into a trade war or a tariff war and i would say those are people would continue to emphasize that the reforms both political as well as economic reform are the only way out for china while we come across all kinds of problems and challenges we firmly believe by continuing reform we will be in a better position to overcome all these problems and challenges going forward be interesting to see what shared the dream form takes victor garber vice president of

the the center for china and globalization pleasure speaking to thank you so much thank you for having me. but to go in beijing that but 2000 kilometers away in hong kong celebrations upstaged by protest multiple pro-democracy rallies were organized in different parts of the city at some locations these done by law and police fired tear gas and protesters and it seized 4 areas of vision for rallies have been given but people came out onto the streets and you have the presence of continued for more than 3 months now with no end in sight. you have of course one challenged some people have been tracking these protests she sent us this is testament of the day the contrast between images like this and in beijing could not be more stark and that is exactly what these protesters had hoped to achieve tens of thousands of people have been on the streets today many of them dressed in black that is because

today is being who a day of mourning these people know that today of all days the world is watching and they want to make their voices and that and now there has been an enormous police presence on the streets here or thirty's came to avoid these protests for upstaging what's happening in beijing and embarrassing the authorities that we've already seen take us on the streets over the barricades just up there there's been water cannons on the streets as well but that isn't stopping these people that are going to be here long into the night today. and of course there's more updates on the protests in hong kong on our web site get up to dot com forward slash and check us out on facebook and twitter as well. that such a little bit relieved at all with the celebrations marking 70 years of communist rule thank you for watching you next time.

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don't believe that if you listen to them don't tell me that there's the member. for you know and the joint should come off and amani. revealed the symphonies of johnny's palms and the brahms coda. starts oct 11th on d'italia enough. china celebrates 70 years of communist bull with a show of military might look at the country's extraordinary economic transformation that's why. germany's famous black forest fights off the chinese residents they want them to take over their regional airport. and yet

another european airline industry leaders say. that the package holiday europe is over. let's do business lavish celebrations in china and the display of military might to mount 70 years of communist rule this is how the party is celebrating but let's look at how the chinese economy grew so quickly and what the current slowdown means for the globe with the trade war raging when the communist people's republic of china was founded in 1949 the country was dirt poor 70 percent of the population were peasants all day laborers just $57.00 a year. nationalized industry and redistributed land from the wealthy to the poor it was chaos the reforms caused widespread famine that killed millions millions more died in a wave of terror and in reeducation camps after miles day of the 976 things helping open the economy somewhat laying the foundations for the current form of communist

back capitalism chinese g.d.p. as risen from 150000000000.