in the indian city of. the 3 economists did most of their research and field testing encouraged and around the world up next tuesday w. news business remember you can go to d w news on twitter or to w dot com i'm jars brain by. where i come from we have to fight for a free press i was born and raised in a meeting with the painter she protests one to the shadow and if you newspapers when official information as a journalist i have worked on the streets of many can trust and have problems are always the same 14 social inequality a lack of the freedom of the press and go up should we can afford to stay silent

when it comes to the fans of the film unseen or microphones who have decided to put their trust in us. is to encourage. analyzing global poverty to fight it more effectively the nobel prize for economics goes to 3 researchers from n.p.r. europe and the united states will have a closer look at the law also coming to europeans law avocadoes a great opportunity for ethiopia to explore its explore potential. i'm chris cuomo welcome to the program trying to do away with the global poverty sounds about as easy as trying to save the global climate 3 economists approach the problem of

poverty and their own very unique way breaking it down into smaller aspects and issues teasing out far more effective solutions the process of their work has received the recognition it deserves. this year's nobel prize for economics goes to 3 economists specialized in poverty and how best to combat this. french born esther do follow her indian born husband bennett and american michael kramer has helped millions of children by favoring practical steps to tackle their problems over theory all 3 lecture let us universities. take a broader question why it's often orning in school and then they break that down into many more deep questions and then they combined is that every long. talking about online course some form of. contact for. their oil swedish

academy of sciences lord of the trio for what it called groundbreaking research into what works and what doesn't in the fight to reduce global poverty their works showed how poverty can be addressed by breaking it down into smaller and more precise its use in areas such as education and health care the new solutions were then tested on location. esther duplo is only the 2nd woman to be awarded the nobel prize for economics and also the youngest at $46.00. it was incredibly humbling to tell you the truth i thought i didn't think it was possible to win the nobel. you know. and you have to. do a lot on her husband r.p.g. manager you have been studying the problems surrounding poverty for decades they're also the 1st married couple to be given me accolade. india's prime minister

narendra modi congratulated the trio on twitter and the stream of well wishers i'm journalist were also quick to visit bandages mother in the indian city of kolkata 3 economists did most of their research and field testing in poor regions around the world china wants further talks to hammer out the details of a phase one trade deal agreed by the u.s. and chinese negotiators on friday that's according to bloomberg news beijing may send a delegation to finalize a written deal that could be signed by u.s. president trump and chinese president xi jinping as the asia pacific economic cooperation summit next month in chile all reports china once mr trump also scrapping a plan to terrify can december in addition to the hike scheduled for this week well one more let's cross over to our correspondent on wall street what they knew is. this breakthrough that the president probably announced last week will need

a lot of work and if we look at the crime of the state run media doesn't even mention all that for you that's trying to. buy any time through and market optimism seems to have evaporated as well. yeah actually the problem here is nothing in sending me stolen any investors are noticing even even tensions seem to be in finally the. devil is in still in the details and so far china has not come for him will increase us i'm told her purchases up to $50000000000.00 from the state and. washington to commit samberg 15 when all top in. a long shot sense either one of them the main that pressure points from trying something just ration especially if they head into a 2nd phase all the deal where technology transfers and industrial subsidies will

remain a significant point of contention for now a wall street. likely to continue to have an impact on investment plans and could lead to confine their supply chains for future and hostilities rather than from the fully prepared to destroy the turkish economy halting trade talks and slapping tariffs on turkish steel imports in response to the. invasion into syria how are people where you are taking this crisis. well delayed is a development topple ready made turkish lira wars perform a major currency so far. by hiking tired on steel and halting trade that negotiations will pressure on the turkish economy which is still on recovery mode and remain. status analysts here and wall street. turkeys the currency of the most

exposed to political imperative dates but also warned that geopolitics and domestic economy policy could put turkey again on the brink of another currency crisis ken druck turkey economy enjoy a recession as it was the case last year and on top of that with the economic sanctions looming and the iraq suffering the question is whether terri banks will be able to roll over and refinance all their upcoming dollar and you're nominated them all to lose out in new york thank you. and now to some of the other global business stories making news. german flight attendants union ufo has called on move tons of cabin staff at frankfurt and unique airports to strike next sunday the walkout over wages will begin at 6 am and continue 5 hours of tons of says it is considering legal action against a strike. the united nations food and agricultural organization says bad harvesting and handing practices lack of infrastructure diseases and climate conditions cause

total global food waste of 14 percent the group says central and southern asia have the highest level of food losses with over 20 percent followed by north america and your. teeth e.o.p. now and the climate there is perfect for avocado farming but its export potential has not yet been exploited a project set up by development agencies and the ethiopian government is trying to change that after all demanded europe is rising. for the 1st time in his life. as harvesting his avocados for sale abroad he is currently one of the few ethiopians to export the famous super food most farmers still sell to the local market. locally we cannot sell in major bulk only in small retail quantities i'm hoping to sell at a higher price for the export market. to exploit

ethiopia's avocado potential development agencies the ministry of agriculture and the private sector have set up a project for small scale farmers like him. the goal is to make ethiopia competitive on the international avocado market this year the fruit is mainly bad for the u.k. . farmers are encouraged to increase productivity through modern an environmentally friendly methods this starts right in the ceiling nursery where young plants are grown using a grafting technique that mixes 2 varieties to grow stronger tree 30 minute there's a huge. in the nursery the seeds are grown and maintained and made accessible to the farmers they are able to get seeds which are not easily available so it's beneficial the farmers are improving their status and they become more productive. ethiopia's climate and soil are perfect for avocado farming with

a potential yield perfect air about 30 percent higher than in israel but convincing farmers to stay away from the local market is still a challenge the interest is however growing every year. people see that we're becoming constant in our work so they become interested and also set up cooperatives to start saving money and here we work together in a cluster of interconnected lands we share the irrigation system and the expenses such as security guards. that. logistics are another obstacle it still takes up to one month for avocadoes from the northwestern part to bt opiah to reach european supermarkets the current culture chain system is also lagging behind. one of the main challenge is the long. line the controller and it but still we have to work to make it show more 'd efficiency

and these things will come with higher volume but according to over a kahaani it is difficult for farmers to adopt this long term vision and newly planted avocado tree will only bear fruits after 2 years too long for many farmers . used to we show them that. they flaunt their will god will steal they can make. between the lines can be death maze for the family is easier to accept it because they know they can still have the on to additional. this year the target is to export 20 tons while this is still far off a commercial export level for kahaani is convinced ethiopia has the potential to one day compete with mexico which is currently exports in about 1000000 tons of avocados a year. and finally the european union is filing a complaint of the world trade organization against colombia over duties imposed on

frozen potato fries imports. of terrors of 8 percent on frozen fries from belgium the netherlands and germany last year it claims their import prices were all deficient and only concerns a total value of $25000000.00 euros a year but the symbolic value is huge for belgium which argues that if invented the french fries. and that wraps up the show on chris thanks for watching.

as crowd. will reach a romantic council and nuclear power plant. in france approved the use of nuclear power it's part of the country's now. just. think oh it goes he cold fashion.

calls made from trash. pretty colors from bacteria. and may not mass for. sustainable ethical and that's beautiful fashion. in 60 minutes on d w. i don't need to see a day available for the over that's in home the force i'm going to hold close to see me that it's not about. the bottom of the valley that the last dragons in this world hasn't called to hold. on.

after the fall of the berlin wall nov 9th on d.w. . the beaches of normandy are famously beautiful except for one blot on the landscape . the film one v nuclear power plant partly of skewered by the haze on the horizon . the power plant is one of the largest in france. and syria left here we wouldn't move away because of it i try not to assume the worst.