elite. media center of the famous naturalist and explorer. to celebrate alexandr from the boards from 250. marking the for the discovery. expedition the boys. believe. this is deja news asia coming up so close yet so far away in india have waited 70 years for easy access to this holy site will soon be able to allow what many dubbed the peace corps are. plus 30 years after the fall of the berlin wall and 1989 was also to hear of the tiananmen square crackdown we speak to an acclaimed author on how those 2 events shape countries even today.

i'm melissa chan you're watching d.w. news asia thank you for joining us starting saturday 6 in india will now be able to pass visa free into pakistan in order to visit one of their holiest sites which sits just 4 kilometers past the border it will be the 1st time in 70 years that pilgrims will be able to do so. the shrine of guru nanak can cartop or the final resting place of sikhism phoned or is one of the religions most sacred sites crews have been sprucing up the complex before pilgrims flock here to mark the 550th anniversary of grew non-experts. qatar poor in northeast pakistan lies just 4 kilometers from the border with india until now pilgrims couldn't just simply cross from. another shrine in india's punjab state which is home to the world's largest city community. 150 kilometers to the west the town in

pakistan where grew and on up was born. gathered here are hopeful that the new corridor will make trouble easier and help foster better ties between the 2 neighbors. there are some narrow minded leaders in both nations who don't like the idea of muslims and sikhs getting together it somehow causes them. but the truth is friendship will bring a message of peace for everyone in the coming days. you know they got it all obviously brings india and pakistan together and such an amazing. this is happened and it's just amazing for us to be together. india had long asked pakistan to ease border crossings for sick programs but plans were held up by diplomatic tensions. many hope the court or

a rare example of cooperation between india and pakistan will lead to further initiatives. we have our v.w. team shammal shans in karachi and we should gys well in delhi michelle start with you there's people on the ground there talking about peace will this corridor really contribute to peace though. well of course most of that's a lot of enthusiasm mckeith within the sikh community this is a historically important site it's very important for the sikhs and that's been trouble accessing it for them and the boss because of the fact that it isn't pakistan so indian pilgrims have struggled to have this access and the fact that they've been to this cordova facility a visa free travel has been seen as already positive sign however what analysts have said that the should not be seen as just an overall grand step towards peace but more as a confidence building measure between the 2 countries where tensions have been judy high especially off in the aftermath of the application of the special status of

india agonistic because she needs on the fact that even now this sniping between the 2 governments there's been a lot of criticism being raised so there are questions still about just how important a measure of the studio will be right channel is that your sense in pakistan as well that that to this will help a little bit but not as much as people are saying on the ground well i believe any kind of people to be conducted always use full human rights are to reduce. the risk who want peace with india they have been saying for the boston many years brumby that. there should be people to people contact and i think it is a step in that direction so it is extremely beneficial it is a confidence building measure to be sure said so it is a very good step at the same time we should not expect that old by their true

disputes of outstanding disputes were. just by the fact that be open to dog or go to door tomorrow i just want to follow up on that prime minister khan how is he playing this politically is he going to benefit a lot from this. the islamist parties and some all the groups have criticised their decision which column took last november. he performed the ground breaking of the total so they say that it isn't it is a compromise of national sovereignty it is something we've shipped boxed on is conceding to do india off the oldest 5th decision to end promise to move the aggregate did the media specialist step just so why are you doing all these things do india ought to have the video when remains

a dispute and there is criticism but at the same time you must understand that it is not only hans decision. form of crime the study of austerity. is one of the all architect right off of this quarter go on with a little bit how do you want to fight and the focus on the army's playing a really big role and it's not just not on it's the box out of a muse calling the shots here and misha in india what do indian for think about this is this mostly a win for modi. well it's the government dispose should invest melissa it's ready interesting to watch that all the dialogue around for quite a dog has been phrased in a way that is seen as pretty as for more the there's more drool even that much attribution appreciation for the fact that pakistan is joining hands with india to establish the squad of allowing access to secret a grams in a very interesting 92nd clip that the home minister off this government released

a few days ago there was even this fails use that under the guidance all friends to know densmore the borderless of being meditate so this is seen as a huge victory for the prime minister more the but not so much dialogue about giving credit to pakistan alongside and in fact some senior political leaders here at a scene some kind of fall in place of this actually more pattern oil than appreciation all praise is being dogged out of the prime minister of india at least within india shammal i'm a little curious about the actual accord or is it going to be that easy you just walk right across and a few minutes later you get to the site or is they say it's free but do you still need paperwork of any kind were it is these are 3 different from the streets on said earlier. or for fun yeah billy graham's coming from new york not required of all sport but the military spokesman said that it is not possible there must have their boss course but then again the foreign ministry recently said. the group is

coming from here we're not be required to your boss sports for anyone here so big concessions are calling me huge concessions here i think you really want it to be a success. in karachi and as well in delhi thank you both. this saturday marks the 30th anniversary of the fall of the berlin wall when democracy prevailed over authoritarianism but $989.00 was a historic year for beijing's crackdown of student protesters on t.m. and square as well a moment when the opposite happened when authoritarianism trumped democratic forces joining us is christine as for author of post wall posts where she's thought about both events and how they've determined where we are today christine i want to start by thinking about 10 men square in 1909 no one would have imagined china being as strong as it is today no. i think it was perhaps already visible at the time

because then shopping who was behind this crackdown had also the view that the political liberalization should not go hand in hand with the economic opening to the world and china's opening to the market economy and she also said that if the chinese model namely holding onto the communist party as the regime that holds the country together that that would be if that would be successful over the next 20 or 30 years then that would be sufficient for china and the crackdown was then a wake up call to fight for it for the chinese leadership and to continue on under certain path but not with the political liberalization like you said absolutely the chinese government thought that what gorbachev did in eastern europe and in the soviet union was absolutely wrong to combine political and economic liberalization and and to we know support that also in eastern europe and there was a sort of sense that this is about symbols of must definitely not infect and spread

to asia so they want to have their own own solution and follow their own compasses also into the future because their economic ambition was also always linked to political ambition in the longer term to become one of the big world powers well china certainly managed to. lay out its own path and i'm thinking about the events of in europe and with china recently we have a cron visiting beijing cutting a deal worth $15000000000.00 in terms of agreements you have germany talking and worrying about huawei and whether it should build out the 5 g. network in the country it's looking like european democracies have to have tough negotiations with a country they never thought of perhaps as being a tough negotiator yes absolutely i mean you have to see that if you look at all to the trade numbers for the last couple of years that china really has spread everywhere it is the big do you economic power throughout the 3rd world into eastern. europe as well and of course what they saw also in 1989 and the americans

in particular although they stood together vis a vis vest on europe and raised human rights and and important to condemn what happened in china they also pursued the americans a back channel partners policy to keep the economic relationship going considering the try and i was planning to open to the world economy and that is exactly a similar position we're in now sadly we don't see so much defending office that values spoken vis one voice by the transatlantic alliance but we do see the importance of keeping at least trade relations going because you cannot cut yourself off altogether since you're working in the world economy you talk about this tension the western values and then the need to be pragmatic because of global trade there is a conversation right now around the world about the rise of authoritarianism and in battle democracies with the benefit of hindsight which you've already talked about a little what do you think we have to learn from what happened in both berlin and

aging from 1909 for now i think what is really important to take away from 989 that there was this optimism and there was this holding on to certain values which everybody raised for if you look at europe and this idea of building a europe whole and free build around freedom and democracy and now that is all being questioned but the question of course is in europe do you want to live under an author teryn dream do you want to live what the russians call a post western world order a new vote or that he entered in the early ninety's was that built on those values i just mentioned and of course together with the russians that was seen as universal common values. kristina's for thank you thank you. that's our show for today there's always more on our website d w dot com ford slash asia will leave you now with night images of the shine in care to report that will be opened to seek pilgrims from india starting this weekend thanks for watching we'll see you next time and good buy.

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a man does cassella. with ideas that are part of our future looks on how a part of our. small part documentary starts november 14th on d w. 2 steps forward one step back one day after the u.s. and china agree to roll back tariffs the white house seems reluctant to go through with it. and it's the biggest prize in german exports in its food to eat its fresh dump and get some relief from the perception is that europe's figures the economy. i think is already let's do business china's foreign trade continue to fold in october exports drop slightly imports plunged trade with the united states is down

almost 16 percent the trade. war is making its mark on the world's 2 biggest economies and it's unclear if there's an end in sight a day after beijing announced an agreement between the 2 governments to roll back tariffs or hordes of backpedaling from washington. u.s. firms are among the thousands of companies taking part at the china trade expo they're hoping to keep doing good business in the country despite the trade dispute . the statement this week from the ministry of commerce in beijing is likely to have raised their spirits. over the past 2 weeks the chief trade negotiators of the 2 sides had serious and constructive discussions on how to resolve their respective core issues and agreed to cancel the other tariffs in stages. food and shelter i don't question. for their part the united states confirmed the statement.