tv Eco India Deutsche Welle January 31, 2020 4:30pm-5:00pm CET
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produce can be supported very quickly and with it all the resources needed to grow it how can we change this that's what we'll dig deeper to enter to hello welcome this is eco india and i'm subtle but i call. it's not a rare sight that a bounty of harvesting crop vaults because it remains unsolved and is not stored properly this often sets off a vicious cycle of food scarcity and high prices are simply in a way at the start of this chain of events could break this cycle and that's exactly what company in the state of doing let's take a closer look. at. a farmer in kharkiv usually harvest his leafy vegetables through the night by 6 in the morning they need to be ready to hit the markets on a good day he misses his entire produce but that.
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when we are unable to sell the produce we have to bring it back home and the next day we can take it back because no one buys it that is lost are. the majority of small farmers in india are forced to through a very some of their crops because they don't have any means to cool them more than 30 percent of the country's agricultural produce goes to waste every year. that amounts to a loss of over 11000000000 euros. so what he. wants to remedy the problem last year the social entrepreneur started working with local farmers like the women farmers federation in particular. the overarching issue that we found on our own with our experiences supply chain
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especially in horticulture force one model farm was their tendency to just sell of the produce the same day that they harvest in some cases they are going to harvest produce that was ripe and ready in the feed only because they were not getting any price for that. so one of the key elements was we. had to farm get. neeraj moratti founded his own company good crop with the help of the women farmers federation he installed a cold storage in concord in mid september 1900 and began educating the farmers on how to use a lot of heart. after studying the cultivation and harvesting patterns of the region it was decided how much cold storage to villages required now it can refrigerated up to $4000.00 kilos of produce at a time the farmers have been able to increase their income by around 30 percent.
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before they were kind of selling it by the wayside the roadside and all of that now they were going to get to collect a good though on a day center go to the market and next day or after a couple of days when they see that prices are getting those prices. on a short duration that don't mean the system for the feedback has been really good. you know is a tribal village in the heart of district of. home to a few 1000 people most are small holders like 65 percent of the families in india. sorry leben has been working the land for 30 years she's a strong supporter of the new cold storage facility. that all of us have to back the crops carefully in large baskets and load them onto a truck. now because of the course storage facility we can keep our produce for
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long america we don't necessarily have to take it to the market every day and because. we've definitely benefited from this. oh you know our produce used to go bad. but now we can easily keep it in here for 2 days. this has made a huge difference. on days when the going rate at the market is low we can store it in here and sell a produce when the reed has big. then. he spends his in family home on a. roof solar panels supplied a facility with free like the city a good crop owns it and the farmers paid rent to the firm gets a return after 2 years. the farmers learn how to regulate the temperature of the storage.
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different produce different kinds of stories temperature and if they want to store it for longer duration than they need to adhere to that particular temperature and humidity range that any historical and. based interface allows them to do the storage and give the sorting for like 34 days there's an average temperature which is good for all kinds of produce being stored the way that has been. the form now has totally an operational record stores in india the company charges farmers a maximum of one euro cent per day to refereed to produce the exact amount depends on how frequently do you use the facility and how much just. 45 families have used the facility so far. everyone has benefited and neighboring village also wants a facility like this after looking at how much it has had often a.v.
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how. much like a good crop aims to install 200 units nation by over the next 5 years but the startup also hopes to maximise the smallholders profits in other ways. found a new bridge martin is developing market analytics offered to predict short term fluctuations in crop prices to help these women get the best possible price for the fruits of their labor. there's so much potential for innovation in the agricultural sector especially when the arable land we have access to is diminishing every day over farming is gaining more and more traction because of this what it often can't produce to ski because of a lack of space or inadequate access to light a lighting company in the netherlands is experimenting to replace sunlight with l.e.d. lights in indoor greenhouses let's see how. the earth is home to some 7600000000
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people the majority live in cities green spaces are shrinking. how viable an option is in farming for example green houses lit by. buildings without sunlight. any daylight bulbs provide illumination by day and night and the plants compete harvested at any time of the here. becoming standard lighting solutions in greenhouses they have long been undergoing testing here in the netherlands in the laboratory of a signified its europe's biggest lighting manufacturer and a spinoff of dutch technology giant philips so far the company has equipped around a 1000 greenhouses with systems here for callers inside so it's red it's blue it's why then it's far out and far it is typically pretty are known to us because it's outside of our licensed ever bigger. indoor farming is
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a market with huge potential. to guarantee predictable and controllable harvests. so what you see over here is a dynamic light fixture that can change in color and by changing the color during the trial or just before the end of just before harvesting we can for example influence the bricks value of. the sweetness of the strawberry but also make it a little bit more hardy or let's say show that it's better to transport. the company calculates the particular light fixture its customers need and savings can be achieved by just using red and blue light which produces the magenta color here . the mix depends on the plants and the ambient light greenhouses in siberia for example have less sunlight than those in spain. market is growing super
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fast and if you look at the different reports that are out in the market you see a real trend that are becoming more interesting also it's not because they don't make money that companies like are grown fast in russia would by $25.00 factors and $25.00 factors it's around 400 kilometers of the lights and that was the biggest project we did to date. another customer that has bought the lighting systems is the dutch tomato farm is in pater's its greenhouses measure 16 hecht has an area amounting to something like 20 soccer pitches. the crops are aluminum to buy magenta any delight from below and from above by high intensity high pressure sodium or h.p.'s lamps the company has invested millions the tomato vines grow to an amazing height of 6 meters the growers need lifts to reach the tops using the l.e.d. lights the company can achieve larger and more constant harvests than without the
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lighting. we have the positioning of the in the middle of the crop. research. the idea must be about 80 centimeters to one metre. below the top of the plant because the top of the plant is affected by the h.p.'s lightning and daylight and one metre below the effect of the daylight. is gone. tomatoes are perishable they can be easily transported in container ships from faraway countries . but they can be easily grown in greenhouses. thanks to the l.e.d. lights they can harvest more 20 tons per week even in the middle of winter.
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very sweet. and what's important is that the taste. stays in your mouth for a longer time so there's not only the base is gone immediately. you get a certain bite of the tomato. of course lighting the plants all year round uses up lots of energy as does the heating via the pipes that run between the plants on the floor to generator the company maintains a gas fired power plant and that highlights a major disadvantage of this kind of farming the energy cost of producing artificial sunlight outdoor farmers at the sun for free. we often notice that on the one hand there is an abundance of food thanks to the many innovations in the agricultural sector but on the other hand medians of people
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go to bed hungry every night i recall heat of this week has been working towards channeling excess food in the city of mumbai those who need it the most. in a country like india with a population of more than 1000000000 almost 200000000 people go hungry every day. again such stark numbers with feeding every hungry stomach can go a long way a retired police officer has been doing his bit to help feed as many people as he can in the city of mumbai a mission is to cover a 1000000 people a year that is a lack of money if they're out of 200000000 between going without food aid get leave to our revolution the high dine the garment and other agencies to help people
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. inspired by similar organizations across the world sivanandan issue to go to the bank which translates as bread bank collects leftover food from restaurants weddings and parties and distributes it amongst the hungry. men i saw in the belief that people even do anything for me i said that even when i was coming to the police i tried to believe all this. and you'll still get out and help them because in future they will. look after them give the board of education and they leave them up and bring them back. with a truck to 14 are all pushed on hope line number and a fleet of pickup bands banking show most of the food collected is distributed within the hour. the initiative has also identified hunger pockets across the city
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through mapping systems so that no time is wasted we have one of the. deficient. in finding out the hunger if we cannot distribute food. we do not. need to. be given such a way that if. it's distributed to the media. put it here. since its launch in december 2017. 350000 people in mumbai over the next few years it hopes to scale up operations. before extending its reach to other parts of india. in the city of manila in the philippines more than 2000 tons of food. and all you can. only fueling this problem an organization in the city is trying to
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create among. and shifts to tackle. poverty it's what drives these people to look through sacks of garbage and for something to eat they've been sifting through the waste since early this morning. the food doesn't have to be appetizing it just shouldn't make them sick. it can take it a bit spoilt i take it home and watch it boy ben curtis. philip a ball that feeds her family with food that someone else has thrown away the term for such scraps in the local language tagalog is pog about 13000000 people in the philippines can't afford 3 meals a day this is the other side of the philippines though prosperous and waste for all
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you can eat buffets are very popular with those who can pay for them and of course restaurants throw away a lot of the food they prepare. our receive here at least because resources this is what it is on the tree and something you. 8 think keep you close process as we transfer. through our history you would so on obesity it's hard once you get into that. melody mellow reich runs the sustainable production and consumption project of the n.g.o.s w w f l r pains she advises restaurants and hotels on ways to reduce waste today she's visiting the resort town of to gateway it's about an hour and a half drive from manila members of the city's growing middle class like to spend the weekend here chilling out and eating while the picnic grove is
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a park where people do exactly what the name suggests many bring along food from home it's a culture thing so we we always find excuses to get together so we can share food this is one way of us are a lot of want to go to farming with the friends. increasing prosperity goes hand in hand with growing wastefulness an estimated 300000 tons of rice are thrown away in the philippines every year. to modernize willow is doing something to combat that he's a cook who prepares healthy dishes at a spa hotel. as we know is determined to minimise waste he uses every part of a vegetable that can be eaten and compost organic waste and he takes other steps as well. but the best are truly the best ways through portioning are used to serve the big questions about dishes. so we decided
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to downsize all portions. modernize where lho was involved in the project run by melody mello reich she often explains to chefs how wasting food is bad for the climate. when you have full bellies and they end up in landfills they became naturally and the produce more potent greenhouse gas in the form. which is more than 20 times stronger than carbon dioxide in trapping heat in our atmosphere and. the hotel whereas way low works even offers its guests tours of its own kitchen garden serves as i bring forward and part of beef behind you we have here phase as well as cooking classes. as willow teaches guests ways to avoid generating waste when they cook at home. and. he also recommends using parts of plants that are
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usually discarded like banana flowers. or making fries out of potato skins. or soup out of onion skin it's. fake now i can like i should of you then i. am part of the party that i have before and now i know more. i think if you modify the bottle in booking sorry. of course classes at a luxury hotel don't reach a wide audience and large volumes of food will continue to be discarded across the country but there's now a bill before parliament in the philippines that would oblige food manufacturers restaurants hotels and supermarkets to donate surplus edible food for distribution by food banks to the needy. for no though huge amounts of discarded food still end up in a dump in the district of. waste pickers here look for things of value in the garbage
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. phillippa by a day usually find some food that looks at a bowl she started working as a waste picker 2 years ago after her husband died the burden of feeding the family so completely on her shoulders. the 1st thing she does with the chicken she retrieved from the refuse is boil it to kill the bacteria then she fries it with onions and serves it to her children and grandchildren or suffer . a little. here you either have work or you don't share it would be better not to have to eat this but it's this or nothing. that life's hard. her family will probably have to continue living off discarded food but receiving it from a food bank would certainly be better than pulling it out of
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a pile of garbage. she says bolting stench is something you never get used to. conventional patterns of food production are changing rapidly due to climate change often intriguing these farmers in alby are used only in harsh winters and if we started early found it impossible to grow certain kinds of fruit like grapes for example global warming has meant grapes can now in fact right but in a cold country like norbit. telemark county in southern norway the winter cold set seen as early as october november yet because of global warming it's now possible to grow grapes here not far from kraft is lack of cost and one of the northernmost opinions on earth. here have been all day you should involve back 10 years and have
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a 6th grade we have got warmer were in the summer we still have the cold winters it's a right. to produce grapes fruits also in this area. the soil is quite fair time in which in minerals the vent that chose the great frightens for their resistance to the winter cold they come from russia north america and germany like the salaries for writing. it's great that the resistor called really good. it needs so good no reach and some are to be specially very good but it also is a grave that this very fruit there. it was so were good and we used to make the white one we have on with the for. lack of cost also produces rose
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a wine. bar that you should involve back himself enjoys a glass with his wife lily and. the norwegian are where the snow is stick so. to get to get know which know why and that's something very very special. the rosé even wanted gold medal from the norwegian so many association in 2018 telemark skiing is used for racing were developed here in tel amount county meeting century visitors to lead a class of in yonks can enjoy a good norwegian wine and even spend the night inside a refurbished wine barrel. the norwegian guests are acquainted with the wines and wine growing practices of other countries from travels abroad and little comparison . and it left. good taste. gently it's lighter and not so
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red. as summer used to. tell him our county already has a long history of growing other kinds of fruit the region's apples are especially tasty. so various fruit wines are also a part of the vineyards repertoire apple wine for example. norway has only about half a dozen commercial wine growers but this could change as the been a sea bright prospects for their future. solutions for a cleaner greener planet our signposts after all what action we take after seeing
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the power of sport. where i come from i never saw the sun where it could. have gone up in brazil the sun was always a man since the fall took his word for sun it's masculine when i move to germany as a 10 year old i want to think i do it on t.v. that would change how i see the world because in time on the side of his family i'm
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. seeing him now but the side of a girl is so much time in the funny tale instead of a deep voice exterminate the guy seemed absolutely incredible. i realize how inane way to say thinking how 50 some fine not only mentality may just put out a whole perception of the role. of the inside save my life and was one of the reasons i became a journalist i'm a storyteller and i use my words to have quit and think i'll try on this and my name is there in one way and i wanted to tell people. the same or your 5 key is to say for food. clean to prevent contamination.
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draw and cook foods to avoid cross contamination. cook 3rd to kill microorganisms. keep food safe temperatures. to prevent bacterial growth. use safe water and safer all materials to avoid content. producers are the ones primarily responsible for the safety of the food. but you can protect yourself and your family from diseases and overall by plying the 5 keys to see food use them you also have a role to play. this
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is the w. news live from more countries want to against going to china because of the coronavirus the u.s. is one of the latest countries to tell it not to travel to china where some 10000 people on our infected world health organization has declared the current a virus outbreak a global emergency also coming up. paying tribute to a basketball legend all to his tragic death to the l.a. lakers too bad to return to the court for the best 1st game since that film a teammate.
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