we conduct commerce and how we socialize on both sides of the atlantic schools stores and borders are being closed stock markets are wreck tonight life and death and the coronavirus a once in a century pandemic that is forcing us to give up at least for a while almost all that has been a given i bring gulf in berlin this is the day. we propose to introduce a temporary restriction on nonessential travel to the european union this 3 to give and to ensure that those with the most serious health condition. a little tree shielded from contact from social call turned around to a more cases and have now been reported to the rest of the world done in china

to find out on t.v. and want to ensure that medical services can be guaranteed to energy supplies are secure and that the population has guaranteed access to enough and if yet if that is. also coming up germany at the heart of europe has closed off the borders to most of its neighbors. this wouldn't get so we're sending back any vehicle which is not being granted special status to enter germany has a valid reasons across going to. our viewers on p.b.s. in the united states and all around the world welcome we begin the day with everything outside of a standstill and all of us the world at home alone and as the number of corona virus infections continues to climb exponentially here in europe and in north america doctors are warning the only protection we have is indoors staying home going nowhere and it is no longer an option today germany closed its borders with 5

of its neighbors and from madrid to new york to berlin stores shops bars and restaurants were closed as governments take more drastic measures to keep the coronavirus as far away from as many people as possible now this is an unprecedented shutdown of economic activity that could easily morph into a recession or worse and despite the u.s. federal reserve cutting interest rates to near 0 stock markets tumbled again today at midnight tonight a ban on flights from europe to the u.s. will expand to include the u.k. and ireland and the european union today proposed its own travel ban also for 30 days here is european commission chief ursula from the line between form today our g 7 park nice that we proposed to introduce a temporary restriction on nonessential travel to the european union why that

because we think nonessential travel should be reduced right now to in order to not to spread the virus further be it within the european union or by leaving the european union but also to avoid non-essential travel not to have more potential strain on our health care system. of course there will be exemptions for example for e.u. citizens coming back home for health care workers like doctors and nurses but also scientists working on the solution of this health crisis we do see but also people commuting on borders now who are working on both sides of the borders for example there will be exemptions it is a restriction that should be in place for an initial period of 30 days and we have been talking about that with the g 7 partners from the wind they're

speaking earlier today in europe's largest economy the lists are getting longer the lists of shut and restrictions and people infected with the virus at least 14 people have died from the virus here in germany and more than 6600 have tested positive here is what chancellor angela merkel said today then i told them via internet and that we still need drastic measures as has so often been said to slow down the rate of infection among them is such drastic measures have never been taken in our country. but at the moment they're necessary to reduce the amount of close contact between people. to bring down the number of infections and serious cases just read an article or i want to go now to don't tell me and talk with our political correspondent brought good evening to you the chancellor today she stopped short of declaring a state of emergency but she announced some very significant measures nonetheless

right. yes indeed she didn't go to the back extreme of the measures that are available to you but it is the case that the nations that have been decided today are completely unprecedented in modern germany something like this has never been imposed in germany and in fact in the federal state of bavaria which implemented these measures this morning already announced their implementation they did that by declaring a state of emergency in that region and that federal state. is very extreme it's something that hasn't happened in germany before basically what's happening is that everything that is not essential everything that is not absolutely necessary for survival is being shot down so that people are basically being forced to stay at home without a curfew having been imposed so there's no reason to leave your home anymore now the reason to go out and have fun as it were to go to the gym or to go to the

cinema theatre to go shopping for fun there's only shopping for necessities for things such as food and medicine in places like where you are the mall of america or the mall of berlin i should say there are going to look like ghost towns at least for the short term these are hard decisions for the government to make and as ever the chancellor made these decisions only after consulting with international partners of germany right. yes i think what i'm trying to do here is some sort of damage control i guess you could call it because what's been happening in recent weeks is that so many countries have been moving on the earth and countries here in europe within the european union have been imposing their own measures closing their own borders without really coordinating this with other members of the european union and obviously we know that for instance the united states imposed a travel ban on europe of people coming from europe without even talking to the

european union so by talking to the g 7 within the g 7 format which includes the united states and by talking within the european union chancellor merkel is trying to reestablish some sort of international coordination some sort of international effort so that these measures that are taken in various countries do not in fact work against each other and huns all the while the number of newly infected people continues to increase here in germany how are germany's hospitals in clinics how are they coping right now but what's in fact happening in germany is that the hospitals are not of iran yet we haven't yet reached the point where there are so many thousands of serious cases that need intensive care that need to be hospitalized so that the hospitals at the moment are not at the point yet where the peak is overwhelming them and that is exactly the reason why all of these measures are being taken these most recent measures and in fact all of the measures that

were taken in the recent weeks it's an it's an attempt to try and keep down the number of the rate of the number of infections the spread of the virus so that the hospitals do not get overwhelmed so that the people that do get admitted to hospital have a chance of being cured and that the number of people that get admitted to hospital can in fact be admitted. all right our political correspondent hans broad on the story for us tonight in central berlin and thank you. well as we said borders are closing here in europe germany today became one of numerous european union countries imposing full or partial border closures really has announced controls on the country's borders with switzerland austria denmark what's in berg and france. gridlock on the french german border these cars have been waiting for at least 30 minutes to end to germany the student it's sending back any vehicle

which is not being granted special status to enter germany has a valid reasons across going to. it's just one of many makeshift border controls set up on monday in a bid to stem the corona virus outbreak german citizens and residents may continue through as can delivery drivers and those commuting to work anyone displaying coronavirus symptoms will be handed over to health authorities train doesn't even like minded normal actually they need to protect to somehow from everything that's been happening it's really bad at the moment there is no set time frame for these travel restrictions and the government says it might extend them to borders with other neighboring countries. when more borders are being closed the world is trying to seal itself off away from the coronavirus where are we on this monday well let's pull in a man who is known as the voice of reason in the voice of calm in all of this john campbell is a british physician and he has been educating the public about the al break on his

you tube channel dr campbell the skin to have you back on the day would you agree that here in europe and in north america we are now entering what will be the worst phase of this pandemic. well you know i'm afraid not i think we're still in the relatively early stages because we can expect the number of cases to carry on increasing for some time at the moment so the number of cases in germany at the moment is only underreported as it is in all european countries because we're not testing everyone so my government has estimated that there's actually 10 times to 20 times more actual cases than the testing would indicate but chancellor merkel for example has estimated that this could affect 70 percent of the german population so we are nowhere near that yet so i'm afraid we're going to see a continuation of increasing numbers of cases and the french your thought is have estimated that the doubling time at the moment in france is every 3 days which is

quite a horrendous rate of increase for the number of cases unfortunately and that's probably going to go increasing what we need to do now is slow down the rate of increase we absolutely have to slow down the rate because it's increasing too quickly at the moment and this means that suma going to be overwhelmed and health services are going to be overwhelmed i'm delighted that the german hospitals are coping at the moment and if we get got to blink numbers every 3 or 4 days then that's only going to be a matter of time till they asked the v.n.d. challenge and we need to delay that as long as we can and reduce those numbers as much as we possibly can but you know if i could at once in a take a listen to what the head of the w.h.o. said today about the outbreak we have a simple message for all countries test test test test every suspected case if they have if they dispose of the of.

and find out who they had been in close gone up to 2 days before they develop symptoms and test those people to. there became but there are still significant supply problems with tests in the united states i'm wondering at this stage how valuable are these tests to me should we still be trying to test everybody. there's very much 2 views on that ground there is the view taken by the world health organization which says testing is absolutely essential and there's a view taken by my government which says that testing is less essential in my government are actually reserving testing now for people that are clinically ill it will inform the clinical decision making but i think a lot of this rationale is given for the lack of testing in my country and in the united states has actually driven by a lack of the number of tests so for example in the united states rather than adopt

the world health organization standard test at the start of this pandemic the center for disease control in atlanta georgia decided to produce their own test and there was great delays in that so not resulted in much reduced testing and in the meantime there was community spread within the united states where is the world health organization position on this where they say test test test is based on the chinese experience and on the south korean experience and to some degree on the singapore you know hong kong experience where there was extensive testing and every case was isolated every case was diagnosed because the world health organization is saying that we can't fight a virus that we can't see and the only way we can see this virus is with testing and so we have to take really quite extreme measures in my view to to coincide with the world health organization is guiding on this and try and increase testing as much as we can now fairly soon there should be an antibody test so the tests at the

moment are what we call the anti gen tests that are actually testing for the presence of the virus itself but soon will have testing for antibodies which are the immune response that the human body makes in response to the virus in response to that and to jen and that will not tell us who has the infection acutely necessarily but it will tell us who has had the infection in the past and that will give us a lot more information it would also tell us who's got the infection after probably do. about 3 or 4 days depending on the sensitivity of the test so i really feel providing more testing she is a priority just now yeah and we go from term testing to vaccines in seattle in the united states we understand that the 1st trials of human trials for a coronavirus vaccine have begun i mean that seems very fast what do you think about that. it's remarkably fast it's really incredibly fast the progress that's been made there's lots of candidate vaccines at the moment and they're on close

stage one clinical trials now that means the very domes an animal toxicology testing are not viewable is past that to go into the phase one human trials so phase one human charles is going to be with healthy volunteers basically to check for the safety of the vaccine and then to have to test on larger numbers of human volunteers to test for the efficacy of the vaccine to make sure the vaccine is producing antibodies to make sure it's confirming immunity and to make sure the vaccine is safe because of course vaccines that biological substances and they have the potential to do significant harm so there's still a long way to go yet and basically we're not going to have a vaccine available for me to inject into people's arms in 2020 it's going to be 2021 before we have it here in germany there are reports that u.s. president trump tried to purchase a german research lab by the name of cure back which is working on a coronavirus vaccine or to take a listen to what your bags confounders said earlier this month about what they're

doing take a listen. we're seeing a lot of political support and the issue is being taken very seriously from all sides specifically we have received support from an international vaccine initiative so that these clinical trials can also begin we now have a platform process where we can quickly respond to new threats so we believe that this are in a technology is a very good way to rapidly provide solutions. and to be so that's what they're doing bags today have rejected all reports that it was or is up for sale but it did not deny that it may have been in talks with the u.s. president so dr campbell i want to ask you as a medical professional do you consider political leaders wheeling and dealing in the middle of a pandemic is that a contribution to helping and healing the infirmed. well i don't know if that's the case but if that is the case then patently it is not this is

a time for all people to work together in the world health organization of stress this we really need to share information we need to share data and move forward as one human race i do hope there's no wheeling and dealing going on behind the scenes if there was a remarkably disappointed but are a simply can't comment when as a is the case or not but there are a lot of vaccine candidates because people have taken different parts of the virus and trying to make vaccines from different genic components of the virus that huge system can learn to recognize so there's quite a few candidate vaccines going around midnight maybe 20 or more but a serious contenders vote for vaccines at the moment and i would hope that for all 5 of those may result in clinically successful vaccines that we really need to collaborate together on this is not about money did this is a lot of human lives at stake in this is there's no highest stakes than this and you know we're looking at possibly 23 months maybe even longer of the social distancing i mean this is tough on everybody especially on the elderly and we've

got reports now that loneliness has become an epidemic itself that is an unintended consequence you could say of the coronavirus how should we address that . yeah i don't really see any alternative to what we're doing now we have to have the social isolation because we have no antiviral drugs and we have no vaccines that are proven to be effective against this virus so i don't think there's any real alternative but we have to realize that human beings of course are holistic we are mind body spirit and our social interactions and we can't ignore the mind on this there's a lot of anxiety that's giving rise to a lot of stress and a lot of people are suffering as a result of this social isolation older people and people with chronic conditions were probably socially isolated already and this is actually making that a lot worse so this is really a time for people to step up to the mark and go and see the older person in your

housing block talk to the person who's got a long chronic sick condition who's just down the street from your come together as communities join community health groups do things that are practical or practically going to help now we can't go around for a cup of tea we can't go around to give them hope at the moment and we can certainly talk on social media we can certainly talk on the phone and we can even talk through close windows as long as they can see someone else of the not in direct contact and this social contact this social closeness that we can't have physically but we can have it through media through glass and through electronic devices is absolutely important absolutely critical we really need to move together as a community and bear in mind that we are mind body spirit and our social interactions and really go forward that helping people around us and reaching out to people around about is that we normally might not be john terry good words of advice there dr john campbell joining us tonight with valuable insights as we progress further

into this pandemic dr campbell thank you. thank you brian. well south korea is one of the country's worst affected by this new coronavirus but business is they are working together to share the economic burden. so korean landlords and tenants are sharing the burden of weathering the decline in business caused by the corona virus outbreak with reductions in rents large traditional markets especially needed the help. that we. used to get an average 300000 visitors a day. but since the corona virus outbreak began we've been seeing less than 110th of our usual number of customers. and business owners here have been suffering immensely. not only domestic sales are affected as international

trade has also dwindled especially for small export. as. korea has a competitive global legend the fashion industry and its products are high in demand overseas but now that foreign buyers can't even enter korea coupled with slowing fabric shipments and fewer visitors to the market overall it's having quite a large ripple effect. in addition to the rent reductions market managers have also coordinated strict public health responses some landlords have provided up to 50 percent off in rent although smaller reductions are more common but even those providing the discounts argue for more state led measures. that tootie complementing revenues of the merchant's biggest concern so tax remedies are needed although the government has announced new tax breaks a lower income tax means little if merchants aren't making much to begin with so

many want to see a decrease in value added tax. then in. the large traditional markets rely on both tourism and elder shoppers both of which have dried up although more assistance may be coming social distancing measures are seen as key to protecting those most at risk of becoming seriously ill with 19 he joins you know here in the studio for more i mean there are more and more initiatives to help high risk groups such as the elderly. have been advised to stay indoors not go anywhere i mean what can you tell us about that i mean is it basically help the help the older people stay home well brant i don't know if you've been to a supermarket lately or you know any shop in the city but they're becoming more crowded and you know at times even you know more aggressive and these are exactly the kind of situations that we should be avoiding right now but especially

vulnerable groups elderly even young people with autoimmune diseases. and so we've we're seeing supermarkets around the world taking an initiative to make shopping safer for them so designating an hour at the beginning of the day or at the end of the day just for their elderly and then just for people that are sick or death disabled there are also some initiatives that are taking this one step further there are initiatives that are now offering help to vulnerable groups in their home we saw one in ireland recently where people are just saying hey i have some time i can come to your house and i can you know deliver groceries or you know you know even walk your dog we're seeing here a map from this initiative and people are just you know identifying where they are and so they can bring the help to the people in there that he's not he's offering help indeed you know it's group i mean that's the the i guess the good news coming out of this break and apart from these high risk groups and many others are i guess

they're going to feel the hit from this pandemic how can the cobra how are they going to i mean now just today we're seeing wide restrictions on gatherings and these affect every aspect of our life so we're going to see you know restaurants having restricted hours bars etc. and you know we're talking about an entire industry of entertainers artists musicians who are not going to be able to you know make ends meet because of these restrictions that are now are kind of open ended we don't know where they're going to come to an end so a lot of crowdfunding you know initiatives aimed at supporting artists in this in this moment a lot of solidarity but also on social media we're seeing signs of solidarity for the people that are on the front lines of this so doctors and nurses and medical workers so there's a video that we have of you know residents in spain out in their balconies showing

solidarity to the doctors and to the nurses that perhaps we can put it. now and take a listen. as a way of showing them that even though they are out on the front lines that the people better you know essentially the beneficiaries of their work are grateful and to show them that they're not alone in the result as we can also a video of people seeing people being serious it is a lead to just helping people get through. which is you know a long time weeks on end of having to stay at home and be by yourself so. thank you very much is going to get some good news for a change. and the day is almost done the conversation continues online and remember no matter what happens between now and then tomorrow is another day we'll see that it was one.

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