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tv   Conflict Zone  Deutsche Welle  March 20, 2020 11:30am-12:00pm CET

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for legions british. beethoven's 9th. to start eating meat on t.w. . i think there's been a lot of. misrepresentation when it comes to the double depressed we do an extremely very well you rank 120 i felt of a 180 countries some of glorious records that list of things that a lot of neurons and a lot of 5 this chief the assumption has to be that you're covering up damaging evidence presented in those ideas are true and has been taken care of despite promises to respect the rule of law nigeria's government stands accused by the international community of serious human rights abuses my guest this week here in
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london is live mohammed the country's information minister how does he defend against the country's many critics when the evidence of wrongdoing is so compelling . like mohammed welcomes conflict so thank you for the human rights record of your administration has been widely condemned by the un western countries your own lawyers international human rights bodies for brutality and the stunning lack of accountability why do you see this go on in the june why didn't you get a grip on this i think there's been a lot of. misrepresentation. by all these groups absolutely really working concert well i already know they're working constant they're working
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you know a little but i know for a fact that's essential in particular as being very sensitive to the issue of human rights most sometimes. terrorists politicians activists are confused with human rights so you put it all down to confusion i would do that because i do not know as a fact and i've been minister for almost 5 years that this any policy of my mistress she does deliberately targeted at infringing on anybody's rights missed the last september the un special rapporteur on extrajudicial summary
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or arbitrary executions agnus kalama she launched a damning report on nigeria i'm sorry and the human rights abuses of your security forces she said that she spoke of countrywide patterns of abuses include the police military's excessive use of lethal lethal force in violation of the political international standards i'm sure you read the report and she's not a person who makes these accusations lightly indeed i did but i would up much more impressed if example was. i given now you must not forget that then you has been locked in a war of attrition with a book for almost a decade and the kind of. war we're fighting is a war amongst people. and. even then the military has been very
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careful. to ensure that as much as possible rights are not valid it now i've also read about reports of people who claim that they're awesome balloted simply because they have been arrested by any of the security agencies and they've been asked to go through or due process but i know their support to see this government does nobody today but is right if it's not a matter of policy why have there been so few investigations the un investigator spoke about the absence of meaning effective investigations the absence of meaningful prosecution all of which are compounded she said by the lack of transparency over the vast majority of security issues that accusation about lack of transparency and the fact of communication strategy goes straight to your door mr doesn't it you are the minister of information serious criticism here but
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what i do know is the fact that. several cases of abuse of you know rights kelly against soldiers have not only be investigated but people have been punished and have been made public how many how many people i don't know of had but i knew the minister of information was of course i can't know everything but i knew for i know that the military also is very jealous of his reputation and they are set up many. piles and i think that offers up i've been dismissed or imprisoned. the international criminal court isn't isn't impressed by a record that says in 20000 there was a reasonable basis to believe that the nigerian security forces committed the war
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crimes of murder torture cruel treatment outrages upon personal dignity and intentionally directing attacks against the civilian population but you have failed to cooperate with investigators and failed to provide information that they requested and if you take these things seriously and you come up but take the word of the international criminal court seriously you would have provided them information why didn't you how do you know what information they are asking for a lawyer provided by another would incorporate in with a brief aegis history when it comes to they say they weren't they weren't getting help from you they weren't getting the information they nor the the i.c.c. . met with the authorities or a korea and we would have no choice but to cooperate they've been waiting for years to get your cooperation and it hasn't come minister maybe you're out of the loop here what maybe you don't have information about what's going on in your own
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government and very. informed or go so my government and ourselves at least i do take the trouble to ask and. i am not the case again i'm not aware that we have we don't our cooperation from the i.c.c. the un special rapporteur speaks of countless allegations of excessive use of force by your police in particular officers of the special anti robbery squad or saw as you said you wanted specific examples there's a specific examples they've been accused of widespread torture in some cases leading to deaths in custody and extra judicial killings so the unit is clearly out of control isn't it because the un human rights committee warned your government to ensure that this group operates in accordance with international standards because they don't trust that it's doing that at the moment why would that be. i think i'm aware of that and at
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a point in time when support came out the sas was disbanded and or little because to ted and you know weren't as forth they must. ensure that they operated within the confines of the law your own national human rights commission investigated their activities and even held public hearings but the results were never published were. not aware that the river i'm i'm not aware that arizona what are published and little my assumption has to be that you're covering up damaging evidence doesn't it with your friends i don't think so we have . some police men were dismissed then science was disbanded and reorganized there after. minister on the question of providing information to outside investigators you failed to provide
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information to the u.n. under the international covenant on civil and political rights which nigeria has signed last august the treaty body accused you of failing to honor your reporting obligations under article 40 of the covenant and ignoring numerous reminders to do so why is that when you told me all cooperating so openly with these bodies why would they say that what the housing true i would in no no i do say that but i know that we have never shown any internationalization we are very open as to the facts i was not her she would use it much as possible for any country who is in a with an internal. you know in so jesse a very open and we when we operate with international you know regulations and laws well clearly you don't go into the bodies that monitor these
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situations well it depends a for it it depends on from what perspective they get at the information we're getting it from different perspectives and then we're talking about human rights organizations international human rights organizations we're talking about the u.n. we're talking about. all kinds of bodies the international criminal court they're all saying the same thing that you're not cooperating and you sit here the in front in front of me a minister says about simply not true it's like saying it's starkness outside when we can see it's very like no no i think that knowledge is not correct i ignore the daily we receive we entity and we engage all these bodies. as a government and you're not going to move from that version despite the evidence that i have quite a level of i'm yet to see anybody any evidence that. that is
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so very american white and if israel in that app not responded to it when he talked about such a side method that yes it would be pursued report and we took action mr whether or not stonewalling on requests for information or taking radio stations of the air 'd and having reporters arrested or beaten june last year you tried shutting down nigeria's oldest private t.v. channel as well as radio stations owned by a member of the opposition p.d.p. rayment dock pacey a federal court overturned your suspension but the nigerian guild of editors called this a barbaric crackdown on free speech why are you launching a barbaric crackdown on free speech i think is a lot of ignorance and a lot of this jeev get it just don't know what they're talking about of really good the press is stationed what to last dell because he ordered the national red little not because of the news it was pushing out and in january last year soldiers raided
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the offices of one of your leading papers the daily trust and arrested reporters in march or journalists have been held for 2 years was rearrested you rank $100.00 and 20th out of $180.00 countries and the press freedom in the acts of reporters without borders it's not a glorious record is it minister well i think when it comes to the level of the press. we're doing extremely very well if papers run foul of the law the most physical requests but when you have back to the 100 newspapers in a country i mean a 2nd example one newspaper out of school dine with me here i think should be fair to us that we have a very robust free press amnesty international says that between january and september last year at least 19 journalists and media practitioners were attacked
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those attacks including verbal and physical assault and indiscriminate arrest and detention by your security forces in the impression ministers therefore that your aim seems to be to stifle freedom of expression especially critical voices you don't like criticism that's the correct you see because i think many of these people don't live on that don't know the eco system of the media in injury virtually every major you know print media is owned by individuals and i can tell you that this they had a list of all 12 not the newspapers and trust dilip trust i don't i don't remember what the story was but you cannot take the example of one newspaper among about 20 to say that the country is suffering the media on the contrary at a point in time i felt that was the government was actually at the receiving end of the media what has also worried people enormously his decision to submit
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a bill which in its original form would have seen anyone convicted of so-called hate speech actually sentenced to death by hanging on the particular circumstances you actually wanted and you sought authorization from parliament to kill people because of something they said why would you do a thing like that extraordinary and shocking provision added what is it was. the ignorance of people there's what is cause oppression of power in order in a democracy is this particular be talking about eastern bills of pretend not by designating a body that is nations but listed even of government so how can you accuse the. you summited you submitted this we did not serve as a source of the sort of ignorance we did not this is a private member's bill by a senator with just the yes and you're telling me you didn't want it to go through
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is that we do have a choice in which the bills go through or not the bill has been discussed this public airing what is it the government does not commonly do when the bill has been passed and you didn't use any influence to get the top thought out or absolutely none if this bill had gone through mr journalist could have been jailed for any article deemed threatening abusive or insulting and could have been hung if their work caused any loss of life what you didn't object to this bill that you ignored as if this was what is called the tree of the penal power. the only thing you can do as president is refuse your asset so it's a lot the last blood being passed the lot what would not or did it but desire to keep the law is still going through the senate so how the how did i just miss the president stopped it would have been accused of no dictatorship and muslim the you
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telling me you wouldn't have signed the law with that provision in it i think this you can tell me about canada you have been speculating you can tell us why when we when we get when we get that bridge right across it would look at what are the contents of that law in what form will it be passed but we see people rushed in order to history to judge to judge when you can't if we don't have one you said we submitted that that bill we did not we know nothing other than wanted submit it knew we don't micromanage the parliament. what about the protection from internet for sword and manipulations bill also carrying draconian provisions on the journalists could be in prison and who should counter all the author of that bill are you against this bill or not i'm not even aware of that bill you're not of the protection from internet force or the manipulations bill you're not even aware of no where it so it can't because it's causing it's causing an outcry internationally
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and you are the minister of information and i have nothing about as nor thought bill before the house there is a bill considered a converted that it is really that is not such a bill before the house reporters without borders these bills talking about the prohibition of hate speech bill and the protection from internet falso the manipulations bill and they said these bills contain extremely harsh penalties that violate international law and are likely to be used to gag the media and you are saying you know nothing about this just the same with they were wrong in saying that the submitted the hate speech bill. mr let's talk about corruption because in your country it seems to begin with the government doesn't it the international center for investigative reporting said last year that among 9 countries in sub-saharan africa nigeria has the worst managed sovereign wealth fund
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based on accountability transparency and oversight by 0 record so bad absolutely false. absolutely false report by the national resource institute's africa office based on data from 2017 said you had failed to regularly disclose publicly the financial interests of government officials in the extractive sector or the identities of beneficial owners of extractive companies despite making public commitments to do so this obviously forces the 1st to drop the 1st obligation as a minister a public official is way too little probably declare ration of oil assets. and any minister or public official who does not do so risks being prosecuted and we know many who are not being prosecuted as a result of that too is to the question of this administration that only a few months ago we passed you know we put in we know in place a policy that compels every ministry every department to make public any
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expenditure above 10000 past so that the public can challenge what is being spent for is also good of a position that no government has ever succeeded in securing the condition of high profile politicians adams tradition and spray those of them who belong to the william party we continue to fight corruption because and you for and you follow the rules do absolutely so in 2018 why in towards the close of president bush his 1st why did the auditor general himself raise serious concerns about the so-called excess crude account that you have this is an oil savings account which holds dollar reserves from crude oil that are sold above the assumed benchmark price and in july that year the auditor general warned you to bring your handling of this account into line with more why if you tell me we'll follow the rules did
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he feel the need to say this is precisely because. he said it shows how to correct their position is the other that there are is an appointee of just how shocking he thinks your behavior actually is no us nor on the contrary relations the level of transparency in the instruction that an appointee of god plenty can say this i yet retain his job he noted there have been the actions from the account which appeared to have been made illegally in other words deductions that apparently violated constitutional provisions why would that be and why would he say that if you're following the rules as you tell me you are see everywhere in the world to live in the most with no democracies you have what it is generous you have what would it a generous yes yes and their duty is to monitor the excesses of government not the part that is allowed to do the job and the sciri minutes in office i think is
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testament to the fact that we really belittles bread you know and station the effect if this is one congratulations for that always be heard i am going for as good as or as good from you as as i would i were supposed to not just as i'm from the auditor general who says you are not in line with the law with that you don't think that matters are prejudice to the. to the correctness or not of that you know. the fact that he can make that allegation submit it is built into understeer admitted that there are i think if that will happen in it and station that does not believe interest besides the audit team could find no legal authority for even the existence of this excess crude account so it's a sham and a slush fund isn't it why don't why don't you admit it. and with that yeah there's no legal basis for this for this account and you know i don't think it's correct to
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say that this normally would be as well because the. court could access a cult i've known about it even before it came to government. it said the audit team could find no legal authority for even the existence of this excess crude account how come you didn't or persistent warnings from the auditor general as he said year after year not just your government but the previous one going back to 2007 to bring this in line with the law again you tell me you follow the rules but it's not backed up by the auditor general we follow the rules and like even that allegation even that arthur is correct the all idea of degenerate is to point out to you what you are doing wrong unfortunately to write i don't see any government the war that is in all we always follow the law will do everything correctly but as he gave the fund that that original recommend the report and nothing else happen to him is thin off is yes and what you continue to make illegal
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deductions from the account what a deposit what you may get a little bit let illegal doctrine deductions that violated constitutional provisions is not you see if if it dubbed member list concessional provision it is the little ditty of the parliament to take appropriate action but i don't believe that we do sponsibility the government if it cares about the peoples money to mend its ways and oh of course and will but thats if you had lived that you have even the little of the laws but what i'm saying is that yes they are today out of alfonse i'm normal is the all essence of a degenerate anywhere in the ward that there will be checks and balances and ali as does what will put it out here is that there are some regularities and then the appropriate you know i am of god plenty who did it for so what are you going to do in future about this i'm sure it has been and if he what are you going to do if those ideas are true and has been taken care of but hasn't been in these been reporting and complaining about the government's attitude to the subject since 2007
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well just as the un has been complaining that you haven't been giving information about 2. and excesses of violence used by your security forces as the international criminal court has been complaining all these complaints are piling up minister what are you going to do in the future. we don't walk we look at a very calm place we look at our authentic there and we take action like i've told you there been several. many military officers are been jailed some have been dismissed and it's now interests global witness says despite a 50 year all boom which transform the jury's economy into the largest in africa 80 percent of your people live on less than $2.00 a day they say that an estimated $400000000000.00 has gone missing from state coffers are you going to tell the people of nigeria where the money has gone.
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and our watch between 2015 and 20 ladies nobody can supply suffered in such allegations and i can only speak for when i became minister and i can see that between 1015 and 20 nobody can talk about all the money missing. my mama thanks very much for being accomplished so thank you very much.
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thanks.
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to the point of strong opinions clear positions from international perspectives. more than a 100 countries around the world are in the grip of the coronavirus thousands have died and many more are infected and this business is struggle to stay alive the great fears of a global recession sad to deal with the angst find out on to the point shortly. to the point. of the end 13 sponte w. . the good shit oh no you may not want to hear the word in
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the south blood of blood is to lose you fishel mean for the new cause of irish disease it is costco who virus is called cove its claims to buy this fast as the virus spreads moves create today a new focus of some of those moves richard a. e d minutes on. the global corona crisis you can find more information online at e.w. dot com and on t.w. social media channels.
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i was issued when i arrived here i slept with 6 people in a room for the nights in mine it was hardest for there. i even got white hairs that have. been generally language head nodding off those things me and they go but you need me to in truck loads of like you want to know their story my friends her writing and really. information for margaret.
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this is deja vu news live from berlin and the worldwide death toll from the corona virus surges past 10000 the majority of those deaths are now in italy surpassing china and despite a near total lockdown at the epicenter of europe's outbreak cases keep mounting. meanwhile america's most populous state california.

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