couldn't be together physically the disco gave the guests a real sense of to get. excited . over the news next finds that will be with you next hour i'm rebecca ridges in berlin for may i mean time change here thanks very much for joining us. how does a virus spread. why do repairing and when will. be just 3 of the topics covered and a weekly radio show is called spectrum if you would like and the information on the coronavirus or any other science topic you should really check out our podcast you can get it wherever you get your podcast you can also find us at. science.

rational drama competition rivalry marketing numbers atmosphere power fight that's how intuition love hate money. fans from 5 spams and from old to go on you tube joining us. what do these buying players have in common. one thing going on there is. and tony so yes they all have to jews. 54

percent of the team saying with english champions man city here you have your eyes on it is loose but i'm not a. silver jewel can settle. all in all 60 percent are linked. footballers have far more to lose and then average citizens in germany 27 percent of young adults are. in the u.k. 35 percent in the us 40 percent put footballers out to the average guy 75 percent of brazil's 2014 world cup squad have to to lose so it's a footballers thing why do they get so much. is it only fashion or is there more to it and what is it they tattoo on their bodies are footballers the new sailor is with angel wings instead of anchors. i wonder what's behind the too high so hang on why did sailors get to 2 in the 1st place do you know this guy captain

james cook he was a hell of a traveler explore the 7 seas and sail across uncharted areas cook left a legacy of knowledge including yes about the tattoo he introduced the word to to to the western world. into he he made strangely painted locals cook ask them what do you call those things they told him to do and the damage was done. in the colonies or to choose where a rite of passage they symbolized becoming members of society. is it the same with footballers today by as nicholas still looked like a good boy and oftentimes youth academy but then came the warpaint. that this makes him a full member of the tribe of professional footballers. doesn't this. also the i. man was into art the world's oldest mummy had over 60 to choose

scientists claimed ever used to relieve pain over 5000 years ago us to do research or a large group tech says 80 percent of them were in parts of the body chinese acupuncture also uses. so do players like slap them turn their body into a canvas to alleviate the pain. not sure about that to choose from they cannot replace a good physician they really are right here. is it very yankee this is. sports medicine doctors like birds as say tattoos are a lot of pain and no gain. even worse he claims they decrease performance. according to him the injected in karmas deliver and kidneys it has a negative effect on sweating recuperation takes longer back to captain. many of his men came back from t.v. with tatoos and started

a trend among sailors dragon symbolize trips to china bankers atlanta crossings to choose became status symbols edgy end of the 1990 percent of sailors in the u.s. head to tubes. chile's national football team would scoff at 90 percent around 99.9 percent of them have to choose based on my personal estimate. there is spirit tilted to leader out of me that makes you think back to what to tos meant for a long time crime and outlaws but don't think that tattoos were status symbols for lower class sailors only in the 19th century the upper class discover that king edward the 7 ted one like star nicholas the 2nd or princes mary of. austrian imprisoned lizabeth nicknamed sissy was in 2 with an anchor. trends come and go though and the biker culture tattoos for a gay. and part of

a bad boy image. skulls. the grim reaper death on wheels as a symbol of rebellion to jews make them look and feel harder are footballers and the ladies in the story the role models of their tattoos sports psychologists like to call for minds to say yes at least partly to jews can help players feel less like being in boot camp. day after day footballers are forced into collectivity they have to wear the same jerseys. board they are being put into business suits and told what to say and how to behave. to choose can give them identity and distinguish them from their boot camp buddies. they are a means of self-expression. also that can give self-esteem which is beneficial for performance. players don't just get tattooed some even tend to their teammates and

their fans like austrian christopher can. then again look at footballers from other areas no $970.00 world champions brazil. argentina from the 80s. or west germany in 1900 where is being nowhere to be found what happened since then in the ninety's tattoos became extremely popular even more popular than in the 19th century to jews entered the mystery everybody and their mom got one. the time of tramp stamps had to go. and the 1st footballer to catch the tatoo craze was david beckham he made the most fashion statement to jews are expensive especially

if they cover most of your body. well let's start with the fact that the. this same is painful but. if the view. that in a photo of a what if everyone could do it then people wouldn't get that special that can get it. now footballers are certainly not short on cash back you got 50 tattoos over the last 2 decades the angel on his back to bring in 2000 and brought to choose to football haven't. proved a great tool in establishing vacuum as a fashion brand. fashion is not rebellion though philosopher is saying according to to you know i don't know for example it's almost the opposite he claims the culture industry gives you the illusion of choice trouble is it's the freedom to always choose the same thing. to use as a uniform. oh well fair enough water is a no but it is partly true for footballers and those have to beckon swings did not

fly alone 2006 world champion marco materazzi took off too and many other players followed. even undiscovered talent justin bieber. so is it all just a trained. in a lot of cases yes says long but as to true artist level hearty he has inked stars like us and kevin principal at a. party says there is not a huge amount of diversity in styles footballers tattoos often don't step outside the comfort zone but what do footballers actually get tattooed on their bodies a classic sorry but that came as the names of family members he has his wife's name written in sanskrit on his arm in misspelled sanskrit but since. we're going to see has his son's name tattooed on his leg joan boateng has 21 family members

engraved on his skin. this can also go wrong go johnstone's one think his girlfriend's face on his arm they broke up later. tend to lose act as a sort of confirmation yes we belong together. also signifies milestones in players lives. leroy the name has a huge tattoo on his back depicting himself scoring a goal in champions league. dark money star wars where is his birthday around page so that he doesn't forget that. argentina has jesus thing done his chest and another religious classic the gun at least next to a rosary. next liverpool star than the aga to death this certain but the hour is

not on his back. as song by rap star 2 pac inspired another trending to 2 only god can judge me as a new zealand great he movie and joan what tang heaven. what's up with all that drama psychologists have a simple 10 tuesday meaning and bedspreads. it's not easy to find what you're looking for on the set if you're almost as bad if you search hard enough though you'll find the slogan the spirit of the dead lives in the memory of those alive. each day i come closer to the home where i was born that's what tottenham player told me i was out of fatals biceps tells you one of his gym tools depicts the cathedral of his hometown and where references to the home already ancestral land are found on many footballers skins are best seen on the bow of tang's who sport and the berlin telephone area code.

not all players on the planet can indulge in the 2 craze though in japan for example tattoos are frowned upon. there they have become associated over time with the equivalent of the country's mafia. despite japan's long tradition of thinking. too bad for tattooed english player j. boss roy currently under contract in japan at least he won't have to explain the connection between love guns and hand grenades. let's also not forget that there are also players who just do not have to 2 years from a prominent examples are ronaldo the kerry campaign and much hermits. says he's a blood donor and cannot get to carry kenya still heeding his dad's longstanding

advice not to do it. calls himself not quite the 2 types. are they not the real football individualists of our time and. we saw that footballers get so too and for many reasons fade status identity fashion and self-expression among them every to 2 is unique and so am i seems to be the message still if everybody gets one and if many tatoos are kind of the same is that not like a new kind of uniform what's next a revival of the good old mullet from the eighty's. or will the most stars come back to football pitches until then footballers will get to choose. like a 100 years back when sailors reach the boards of the world with their arms inked players will continue sporting colorful imagery from their head down to their toes . into the

conflict zone in these extraordinary times we decided to take the opportunity to focus on the impact that the corona virus pandemic is having on human rights around the world there are reports of invasive surveillance authoritarian power grabs my guest is the head of human rights watch kenneth roth how many limitations are people willing to accept in order to fight a threat like coronavirus conflict. next month d.w. . their few weeks into the coronavirus condemn acknowledge the situation across the continent is difficult and frightening to say the least. how it is not doesn't cut it is affecting young people economically. we asked our correspondents all over africa what the job situation like in their hometown and what people are doing to try and make the best of the situation. the 77 percent. in 60 minutes 2 w.

. me there i'm david and this is a climate change brags that sex. happiness increase book. this is the book for you. to get smarter when you grow up on you tube. censorship kills it when really is ethical the kind of you have called coronavirus the new terrorism nobody wants to see a dictatorship built over over their head this week conflict zone has a different look and in these extraordinary times we decided to take the opportunity to focus on the impact that the coronavirus pandemic is having on human rights around the world there are reports of invasive surveillance authoritarian power grabs and society's most vulnerable facing hunger my guest is the head of human rights watch kenneth rough.