tv Shift Deutsche Welle May 16, 2020 8:15am-8:30am CEST
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well the title run in will be like nothing we have seen before. and way this is news a reminder that you can keep up to date with all the latest news on our web site at any time. dot com and you can follow us on twitter and instagram at news from me in the team here in berlin thanks for watching take care see you soon. it's a deadly sin. and a whim of nature. motivates us. to. greed. desire for me. that drives our. city in danger.
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why are we greedy. we go in search of answers in a documentary film. starts may 21st w. shift special how researchers in germany are driving the future of mobility. driving cars are full of artificial intelligence and the technology keeps improving reporter voc not visited researchers at the sci research center and lead and autonomy car taken 1st spin through the streets of cars where. this car is a model for future. camera and i want to officially intelligence guidance system help a space in the correct lane and recognize road market was. in the cockpit and staring
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while attached. so let's help ease your but this isn't a game it's fundamental research and development of a self driving cars at the council of research center for information technology that's where did i can see this model is ideal because we can test the ai in a close and secure environment. that way we can spot problems early on without the effort of having to use an actual vehicle in some isn't a quick attempt to grab the wheel. is that that's a driver. that. i haven't had to drink. a i can even recognize the driver's condition today dashboard camera systems can already to expect whether the driver is sleepy and in need of a break this ai system can do. for my heart rate i would exactly does that for us to see these green areas highlighted there on your
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face. because these areas are sections of our skin or a i can determine our pulse by registering the slightest changes in skin color. we humans can't detect any difference but a camera can detect and visualize your post for us. i can recognize and process sorts of biometric data like whether you'll stop. feeling relaxed or about to fall asleep this recognition. so much cars nowadays are already using simpler systems that can analyze your blinking rate and recognise when a driver is getting tired in which case it will recommend the driver takes a break. in some govt exactly and in the future we might have autonomous cars that only take over in certain times like a traffic jam once the traffic jam is over the car needs to be sure the driver is ready to take back the steering wheel. future cars might even be smart enough to
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drive according to your most. grid systems basis kokang a self driving car at the f. said only research center in calls rua. it's being used to explore automated parking reporter axel wagner uses his smock them to summon its future cars could independently look for a parking space and even be called to the exit via smartphone when it stopped at the exact spot agrees upon the system works but to be safe to scientists stay on board her little case they need to know to be true sources ready to go with of course the kid to him ok i would join of them. the car goes over the driver the right yes ok. they're off for a ride around the testing compound huawei to dissect least after official play here this afternoon have been served on the insults driving vehicles artificial
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intelligence is used almost everywhere. it's mainly used to detect the vehicle surroundings on the outside in other words the vehicle has to be able to tell which objects are around it and how these objects interact with one another. and how the vehicle should react to these objects ok to take a traffic light for example become us be able to identify at this particular traffic light is built to send signals on its current status to the car additionally on onboard computer uses ai to transmit g.p.s. data base with actual math and that by determine the route. but how well does it support other people on the road. and. so you're going to start exactly this part of the cyclists shortly and then continues cautiously waiting for the road to clear before it accelerates again. but what about
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a callous pedestrian who steps onto the road without paying attention to traffic. will he be spotted to you. in the he's safe thanks to control senses on the road side which transmit the pedestrians exact locations of the car. in the future smart cars will need wide reaching technical networks in traffic to ensure everyone sings safe. this is bertha one equipped with cameras and all kinds of senses it's one of the 1st cars in gemini to be allowed to drive autonomous me outside of the testing compound this is where the computer is and if you get a hot yes exactly this is the main computer along with quite a lot of other electronics it's as complicated as it looks so that means artificial intelligence reasons we're here in this good exactly and the sensors are built in here at the back and it's not. often the research center but who will take the team
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for a run each through the streets of cars for a. traffic lights. stop signs. and above all oncoming traffic just a glimpse of what's to come in the city center. destination is the testing ground for autonomy is driving. big cities where both his behavior is monitored and recorded similar tamia slate she receives valuable information through cameras and sensors along the route. this network helps betham maneuver through traffic independently. from listeners for the focus because you don't quite trust bertha hit right. yes exactly so ok this tissues are just tests engineered to stay focused. it's much less relaxing than driving yourself away but that will change once everything works more reliably with before you know millions of signals are
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transmitted to the onboard computer tech every seconds it uses ai to analyze any information that might be relevant for participating in city traffic and when we're driving up brain takes over this job with a hey i there's still room for improvement for a brief moment but that is overwhelmed with. the thing so you have to take over it's what exactly i had to intervene at this spot on the road the car always has localization difficulties as there are many distinctive markings around mark peoples and so the computer struggles to locate where it's out and that's why i took over for a bit because he understood the calls i inquired for you know. just once when you think i could buy a car like bertha a car that can independently see the city provided i think ford of course i does aside and it's hard to say because there are so many different situations to consider good for me some experts say it'll take another 10 to 15 years but i
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wouldn't count on that. there are still too many unforeseeable situations in which a human would be able to respond but a car wouldn't it so it's still too difficult to estimate how long it'll take. so for now at least bertha remains one of a kind. of data the language. is not really i systems in autonomy as cars use what's known as optical flow to detect others in traffic scientist at the max planck institute into being in show how easily these systems can be hacked. these 3 scientists on turning around and they're testing the optical fly with an artificial intelligence the idea behind it ai translates movements like hands movements into confidence at least a change according to the movements direction. is moving to the right then and then
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your optical show is gonna look like yellow in the color map and the foster moves the brighter the colors so so if it's moving right at a really high speed then you see it like a bright yellow thing and then if it's moving slowly then it's more towards the light so you have like a color wheel representation which sort of like shows the corresponding so the lawsuit is that stuff like happened in the video and objects move. whenever i know recommend john moves to the left the computer displays this as the color yellow bright purple. but there is much more to optic flow the can seem to also calculate and anticipate the movement of other objects in the vicinity. when the car continued driving straight away that still is a commission imminent they are i can calculate this in a fraction of a 2nd. to the computer every image is a fresh image a circuit seeing the world every is 30 times a 2nd brand new and optical flow is what. next things across time that allows
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a computer to have a consistent representation of the world much more like we do. the scientists want to try to disrupt ai working with the optical flow methods. to do this they've calculated colorful patterns. they might not mean much to the human eye but they certainly mean a lot to ai this one here shows ai off the most. that the motions don't need 3 stars. when the pattern is covered up the system works fine. but once the pattern is visible the system gets confused and can no longer compute the optic flow. to artificial intelligence this is a jumble of contradictory information. we were surprised by the extent of the
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problem. we weren't surprised the ai could be disrupted like this. there was already pretty existing research on the issue which seeing how such a small parish can are such far reaching consequences is quite worrying. if the colorful patent patch takes up just one percent of the area the ai system reads it's going to still have up to 50 percent of its field of fission. there are a few people earning lots of so it's going to work in the end of it's going to work and then like foggy climate and stuff but for 3 times higher and sort of noise start from this like this was this was going to be a lot worse for these you know of course this patent was calculated that means hackers who understand artificial intelligence put create similar patterns if they do they could completely disrupt autonomous driving systems there. maybe a bit of
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a war going on between people trying to attack and people trying to produce robust systems this is exactly what we see also with any kind of security software you know hackers find a loophole in some operating system they inform the manufacture of the new defenses are made and then you know it's an evolving system the researchers want to use what they've learned on how to hack into autonomous driving ai systems to warn manufacturers off the danger is if they can make autonomous vehicles more resistant to such attacks then sure that want to make smart cars will be safer drivers but.
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it's name spells adventure. the granddaddy of all utility vehicles. from a symbol of liberation. people to me dream come true fans. she's. a myth simply i'm stuck. read. when the entire cities cities will sink into the sea. entire stretches of land will be abandoned. and the water has to. be stopped it's happening faster than anticipated. massive sprinklers are supposed
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