or. just before he died george i can't breathe he cried out for his mom foreshadowing his own death pleading for what everything that we need to live the air around us and the mothers who bring us into the world where today mr floyd was buried in houston texas next to his mother and the air the air that was denied him by the need of a police officer it is now electric charged with anger about a racist past hope for a non-racist future and charged with a justifiable suspension that the president will simply repeat itself again and again and again i'm pretty often berlin this is the day.

george ward both knocked expendible this is why we're here. would have felt. that he is named like now being mentioned in south africa canada and i wrote the birth of the south europe because he changed i don't know if country not only the united states he changed the world george clooney things work. if you. know just don't keep. also coming up tonight his anger and his hope have come to life many times on the big screen the activists in film director spike lee tells g.w. news why his hope is now attached to one day in november where you see hope for the future hope i see it in millions of american history. sane

enough is enough i see hope and. it was hopeful on november 4th that they had the president elect. our viewers on p.b.s. in the united states and all around the world welcome we begin the day as one man is laid to rest leaving behind a world that is in unrest today george floyd was buried in his hometown of houston texas it has been 16 days since this african-american man was pinned down to the ground by a police officer and killed his death camps on video and seen around the globe ignited protests against racism and police brutality at 1st in the u.s. and now here in europe those protests continue uninterrupted and unabated today george floyd's coffin was lowered into the ground to rest forever beside the place where his mother was buried and just before his life ended mr floyd was heard

calling out for his deceased mother a call for his mom a call that every man and woman has made a call immediately understood by every human being it was that call for humanity that was touched upon today at the funeral of george florey map that we thank you for this fellow race we thank you live a joyful i don't got that at a moment when he caught up very. early. on that crime and they said. that. the prime. minister on this where i think on the right. thing.

well the reach of george. will undoubtedly be far in why consider the black lives matter in the united states that have resonated around the world the protests they have people talking and thinking here in germany it has triggered many to reexamine their own attitudes towards racism later this month for the 1st time in germany a nationwide survey will ask black people about the discrimination they face in their every day law. that's what i would backstrom is one of about a 1000000 black people in germany but nobody knows that for sure as there are no official figures is she grew up in leipzig is the daughter of sudanese exchange students after the fall of the old life in east germany in the ninety's was difficult for people many of them felt left alone. when a right wing muck circles around us affair and there's

a policeman standing around who just lets it happen as 15 people shout the and what about you memories like this often make you doubt whether you really welcome in this country. my philosophy. and. that's why the organizations each one teach one and citizens of europe are conducting a survey the affray census the 1st one on black people's lives in germany daniel general hopes it will fill the gaps neither was unfortunately there's been far too little research in recent decades on the situation of black people and on black racism in germany that's what explains why politicians keep asking as well what's the problem. they find it difficult to talk about black people and so that's why we've decided to take matters into our own hands and walk in his endurance hopeful she's from front somewhat says a teacher him but then she's upset at the lack of sensitivity even amongst. well

meaning white people. in my class in my prepared. the kids were super super motivated they were doing well and then they got stage fright the principal of the school so overwhelmed to the whole assembly and state i just love like news you. and your large group interesting but the real problem and the real question is like how can we say no more members. recording and no one talking about it the afeard census wants to facilitate precisely this discussion and to better capture every day racism in german society but it also has another effect to see and poems ultimately it's also very empowering for those for black and i think that's great. there's never been a survey like the afro census before germany is reluctant to collect statistics on citizens according to ethnic criteria and there's always

a reluctance to ask communities about their situation about whether they are discriminated against people are afraid that this kind of research will create these communities that we are a part of this is cited we won't be denied the right to exist and we can all speak about black people african people calmly without being afraid of it and. it's hoped it could be a step towards change for. change so my 1st guest tonight says she looks at the entire world with a mixture of optimism and pessimism when it comes to ending racism i'm happy to welcome to 90 to die and to me to the show mrs jimmy is a professor of law at u.c.l.a. she is the united nations special rocketeer on racism racial discrimination zina phobia and related intolerance and she joins me tonight from los angeles tonight it's good to have you on the program you know we've seen a lot in the last 2 weeks when when you consider the protests that we've seen in

the u.s. and here in europe you also have to include the scenes of peaceful protesters who were cleared out by armed police near the white house last week i mean there have been scenes of looting and violence as well where does all of this leave you as you look towards the future for our planet. thanks so much for having me brant and i think it's very important that you're covering this really important topic i think the thing that stands out the most to me right now is that we're at an important turning point nationally in the united states but even globally in terms of how we talk about and even understand systemic racism as a general matter and then specifically in encounters with law enforcement so what you're seeing is a shift in the debate away from thinking that the issue is a few bad apples to really examining policing structure you know immunity against

police expanded by jets that mean that police in the u.s. are involved in providing mental health and social services and the debate that we're seeing playing out and what the protesters are pushing for is a reform of the entire system and it's been a very long journey to get here even just having worked on issues in los angeles you see a very real shift in the local and in the national conversation around how we understand systemic racism and how we understand police brutality in that context and i think this applies outside of the u.s. as well so some of the earlier coverage mentioned the protests that we're seeing in europe and other parts of the world and i would say that these protests also are about solidarity on the one hand but marking shifts and how race is understood and talked about and how racial discrimination is understood and talked about in the different parts of the world and in germany in the u.k. just to name a few examples so on my end i think the most powerful thing to focus on right now

and the most hopeful thing is a very genuine shift in how we understand the nature of the problem and you know this is happening at the same time that the entire world finds itself in the coronavirus pandemic and just this past weekend the number of new infections i'm hit a record high talk to me about how the pandemic and the fight against racism how are they linked. you know they're very closely intertwined and i think there's a number of points of intersection i think one is that the pandemic has amplified just how bad preexisting structures of racial discrimination and inequality had become in many parts of the world including the united states which is one of the wealthiest nations in the world and studies are showing us that black people in the united states racial ethnic minorities in different parts of the world are hardest hit by this pandemic so they're facing the threat of the disease but then they are

also facing the existential threat of racism which means that they are move on the ball too to dying from the disease so i think they are very closely intertwined you see how racism is an existential threat it can affect whether you live or die you see that in the context of the pandemic and then in the u.s. you also see it in the context of you know police brutality that doesn't poor as just because you have a pandemic in effect and so i think there is a lot of intertwining happening here in the pandemic opens up the possibility of really engaging with things that people have been complaining about through a really long time you and i were talking about both of these things but i think if you were to look at the the media coverage in the last 2 weeks or think you would agree with me that coverage of the pandemic has really dropped off people are now surprised that we're seeing these high numbers new infections what responsibility do you think the media have to ensure that these 2 stories of the century are being

reported. i think the media has massive responsibility that the media really shapes how we understand so much in this world including racism and racial discrimination and i think part of the reason why the trans national solidarity has been as powerful as because need has been because media coverage has really shown attention on what's happening in the u.s. and in other parts of the law and i think the challenge here is to ensure that the media wields that responsibility to wield the power that it has in ways that continue to reinforce the call for equality and that i think requires maintaining attention on issues to do with racism whether it's in the context of the pandemic or and in the context of policing and to ensure that that coverage is is responsible and that it that it really reflects the circumstances of the people who are most marginalized one thing that i've been wondering is whether the issue of

racial injustice in general is going to fall off the front page newspapers in the next 2 weeks in the way that the news cycles change and i think that would be a real disservice to the movements if the media didn't remain engaged on an issue that's going to take a really long time to solve it's a very good point and it's a justifiable worry is well racism and xenophobia they have a lot to do with attitudes and with legislation that deals with migration immigrants and refugees it's been a big story here and in europe i want you to take a listen to what italy's foreign minister said this week about the pandemic migration and asylum laws in europe take a listen if their mother limits your famous immigration is another one where we are working side by side with greece its management is of fundamental importance for us and italy shares with grace an extremely delicate geographical position given that

it is a border from the e.u. to the outside for it's coming from africa supervision if you tell africa limits us any. the pandemic and public health crisis in europe has had a strong impact on the reform of the european asylum system delaying the commission's publication of a new patent and slowing down the negotiation process migration flows continue to represent a challenge for us entry member states. yeah you know you hear there the pandemic has had an impact there has been no reform to speak of i know that you have proposed that we re conceive international migration you write i'm going to quote here the root of international law is dysfunctional relationship with international mobility is this whole steadfast protection of the right of a state to exclude non-citizens so you're talking about changing international law and migration when you say it should be changed or to address the colonialism or

address what colonialism calls talk to me about that what would that look like. so i think the most important thing is fundamentally shifting the way that we understand borders and the work that which is due and i think the clip that you played is a useful place to start to do that and so in that clip it sounds as though the one of the outcomes is framing african migration to europe as per se a threat which i think is a dangerous and false way of understanding the borders that exists between europe and the african continent and i think you see that in the context of the cove in 1000 pandemic where in actual fact europe was an epi center long before africa was in a way that makes it i think disingenuous to speak about the pandemic and then migration from africa as though there is a kind of need a line of thread between those things for too long i think racist and xenophobic or ethno nationalist ways of understanding what borders can be have been allowed to

really dictate how we understand that governance and again in the pandemic context we've seen that that's been costly so racial profiling with people who look like they might be coming from china being stopped at borders in ways that people who are coming from europe aren't being stopped at you know borders has resulted in all kinds of public health concerns and so to go back to the question that you're asking me i think we need a historic sized and a justice oriented perspective when we think about how borders work and we should be understanding how borders can be faithful to the interconnection that exists between europe and africa so we've seen in the last few weeks european governments concerned about migrant labor in order to serve the agricultural industry which is absolutely vital to europe and some of that labor is coming from the african continent and so rather than insisting that migration is fundamentally a threat i think local leaders and national leaders should really be more honest

about how much reliance there is across borders how much and just as in the past. it has taken place across for ages and how. the goal should be ensure that funding and discrimination go taric terrans the way we make decisions about how people move ok unfortunately we're out of time fascinating talking with you to die and sumi professor of law at u.c.l.a. and the un special on racism racial discrimination xenophobia and related in tolerance i hope you come back and talk with us again thank you. for the shocking images of george ford's death came as no surprise to film director spike lee his movies including black klansman malcolm x. and do the right thing focus on police brutality and the plight of african-americans in the u.s. his latest work is a short film drawing a connection between george ford's death and what he sees as institutionalized

violence and racism among american police forces but spike lee remains hopeful the oscar winning director tells my colleague scott ross for why he thinks real change is now within reach like never before. spike lee's response to the death of george floyd was to make this film editing footage of floyd's killing with the chokehold death of our governor and 2014 and with scenes from his own 1989 film do the right thing do it right it was based upon the real love chokehold murder. might just do and they have a good thing about. the simple and brutal message has this is happened before if nothing changes this will happen again. but lee does see a difference this time in the broad group of americans whose response to george floyd's death was to take to the streets not just black and brown america white

americans or white sister or brother take in the streets and joyous and saying this has to stop. and there's a national crowd or these police departments across america got to do some with them you know they got out they got to be reform change fast and how polices done in the ninety's states of america black shii for decades spike lee has been making movies about u.s. racism and the forgotten history of african-americans amid the shoot 'em up action of his new film the 5 bloods about black vietnam that's least slips in social and political commentary. about the current resident of the white house leaders of mince words his nickname for president donald trump says a lot of agent orange is going to go down as the worst president in history of the

united states in america. and it's funny now this see his allies these generals and politicians are slowly starting to move away from him because they can read right in a wall and they don't want to go down in history attached this guy. beat on a written down history is on the wrong side of history with a capital w. for the 1st time in decades one of america's loudest critics sees hope for real change hope i see there's a 1000000 americans taking to the streets saying enough is enough i see hope in how you feel more hopeful on november 4th that's the

day after president elect. we will see where you'll find my next guest tonight on stage or on line being what she calls a professional troublemaker who calls out the people who refuse to do better she has put her words and thoughts to paper and is the author of the new york times bestseller i'm judging you the do better manual book of essays is a guide to modern manners and it tends to inject some act right into our culture social media and other parts of life she is also followed by hundreds of thousands on her humor blog awesomely lovey and lovey and giant jones the self-proclaimed shady nigerian joins me tonight on the day it's good to have you here it's good to see someone smiling on the show for it shea about 2 years ago if you haven't always good to good to have you here about 2 years ago i think you said in order for change to take place a domino needs to fall in the rest of us have to fall like dominos to was george

for you to domino. absolutely i think george floyd was an inadvertent domino let's talk about being a domino it means one person taking one action that reverberated through the world and makes other people who i don't think george wanted to be the domino that he was in being murdered on video by a police officer he's an inadvertent domino and because of the fact that he ended up losing his life in such an unjust way the rest of us have been convicted a call to action to make sure that there no law there george floyd no other i honestly jones no other wikia boy trayvon martin's people who lose their lives alternately because white supremacists find them it's in a dating stick before the scandal. let me you say you're the person who says what others think but dare not speak so tell me what are black and white americans what

are they thinking right now. you know i can't speak for everybody but just judging from the news from my friends my family and how everybody is feeling like americans are frustrated deeply frustrated he said sure centuries of denigration of prejudice of racism for sure that's not a new feeling george floyd is what the catalyst for this sparkplug white americans i'm not sure how they're feeling but i hope what they're feeling right now is the comply being compelled to be a part of the solution it's not enough to not be the person who is doing the harm you have to be the person who's actively working against the system that caused something like the murder of george floyd so right now i think we are all being called to figure out what our role is in making this world better than we found it and i think anybody a privilege whatever that is whatever your privileges and whatever power you have

you have to step up and spend that privilege in the words of rebecca cochran which i've heard from that kind of ham and i think right now everybody's been all it to figure out what can you do in whatever space sure in whatever power that you have to make the world better and hopefully prevent some tragedies because of that what you're doing i want to ask you about the n.f.l. player drew brees see posted a black square on his instagram page to show solidarity with black people and i mean he's had an transformation in a pity but in response to that someone posted an old photo of breeze with donald and melania trump and it just had the caption this year with a question mark you know this mean this new stance for a lot what do you say about that. here's the thing i don't want people to think they've done the work of anti racism because it was a black square instagram i think it's time for people to actually start doing

something of note to fight it and maybe the comment that he got about his old. pictures is because people don't see what juries are doing that's actually fighting against the race and fighting that he lives and he profits from so it's up to drew to figure out what he can be doing every single day to do anti racist work and for me right now we're actually mill the campaign we just launched the mike now what we're asking people to give up their instagram accounts of what powerful people who are white women have agreed tomorrow 50 of them have agreed to give up their scam account of it for black women stories unfortunately don't unfortunately we were out of time but please come back again because we want to talk with you again and specially when we have more time lovey joy jo make it very much thank you. well the day is almost done the conversation continues online you can find us on twitter and you know you knew you could follow me a friend go off t.v.

will see you tomorrow but. wildlife preserves in south africa. at 1st glance it's beautiful totally devoid of tourists during the coming of christ. but how long can it last without jobs. unemployment benefits only last 3 months together people are fighting for their

survival and against poaching. global 3000. next on d w. africa. measures 'd during the corona crisis in rwanda is expensive 'd and disinfectant are virtually unattainable. 'd 'd by young businesswomen has decided to improvise. in her distillery she produces disinfected. africa. in 60 minutes on t w. like . mughal or just love our. for the russian soul.

so many different suppliers. sung or. tried. to come straight from the heart. of the russian internet germany today as a church to maintain d.w. . global 3000 songs for joining us. women doing traditionally male jobs long inconceivable in syria but the long running war has shaken everything up the effects of the coronavirus pandemic continue to reverberate south africa's wildlife

reserves the stuff.