tv Eco India Deutsche Welle July 15, 2020 7:30pm-8:01pm CEST
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it's about the environment so about society it's still about us planets on the brink spoke to the right as a message about trying. to get just only good sense. whether it's the global pandemic apply make change some of the problems we're facing to be seem so shouldn't that finding solutions at an individual level feel it's almost a few time but why we might not be good to solve all the world's problems that are pings that we can do to help protect our planet this week we introduce you to the people and project we're making this happen hello welcome to eco india on sunday
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coming to you from my neighborhood in mumbai now 70 percent of moving india still depends on agriculture as the main source of livelihood for us we were cut off from information on best practices in farming and this has brought you some optimal results but a development organization is using the power to fix knowledge to empower small farmers in bihar and help lift them out of poverty. and you're going to get a lot from farmer to filmmaker it's an unusual courier job but beyond that means of command made. his latest film focuses on how to protect eggplant crops from pests i think that it's an outcome that you have a very healthy plan for keep using the moyl every 7 to 10 days to keep best somebody you pick up a book and then you will. kumar began to see that film could be
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a great tool for spreading information in his community farmers in bihar in north east india have struggled to cope but changing conditions as a result of climate change kumar felt there was a lack of information generally on how to deal with crop diseases and better fluctuations we've got. to do yes. these are might. not easy to spot deliver you because. you have to keep a close watch. you can recognise 2 years ago. i was trained by digital green funded by the bill and melinda gates foundation and u.s. aid among others if uses information and communication technology to increase the productivity of smallholder farmers at their reading of information was disseminated to the community through the chart we've heard through the plaques and through those some other men will but when their. attention came into existence.
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then we have started with this so that and the purpose of that like it will be it in the information delivered a long time at the community saw the more sort any other business that is can memorize the information the humus is delivered a long time and they can add up they can use their technology for a longer time. the global development organization focuses on small and marginal farmers who own less than 2 hectares of land and who account for around 86 percent of all farmers across india many of them grapple with serial poverty in less than 4 euros a day digital green is supported by a state run organization known as. the training program is aimed at helping farmers adapt to. the problem in the past was that if your farm was infested. you have to 1st to spend money on tackling. the best would invariably destroy
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a crop that again was an additional loss if you're just planted up your field and there was on time your ratings would have lost money once again not that all these expenses are black farmers are easily earning 25 to 30 percent more with him when even if. that's an estimate but c'mon believe his work is having an impact because based around $1500.00 rupees just under 18 year olds for his work he gets extra for each film showing for spreading the word. to the party 5 year old is responsible for the content of each film. he works together with the digital dream team to develop storyboards and set up screenings in the villages. today after community meeting local women have gathered to learn about a new crop disease. according to oxfam india figures 85 percent of rural women in
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india work in agriculture and so they make up the majority of the digital green audience. making the economic crap in my field is infested with pests and i'm unable to get a good price for it in the market is there a way to save our crops from this bit and actually that. we recommend the use of crabs for this drug. that has a patient with a cracked and when they come close they get. to do the kind of. screening is followed by a discussion this discussion amongst fellow farmers is helpful in many ways it gives people the reassurance that if a certain practice has been successful and. particular place it is likely to work
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here as well it builds confidence in people if one farm implements a practice others tend to follow all this helps in creating better practices. so far digital green has produced over 5000 videos viewed by millions of people across piles of villages in india and her means is not the only one spreading the information. that d.m. hopes that by creating more people like him other farmers will have the chance to adapt to the climate changing conditions to. now we all know that we used as a big problem for our planet globally we produce around 2000000000 metric tons of municipal solid waste every year it's an issue in india too but the good news is that solutions big and small are being implemented to tackle it head on we caught up with an environmental organization in delhi which is working on different ways
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of reducing waste. mountains of trash are among new delhi's biggest problems. half the city's waste ends up in landfills like this one in east delhi. as they bake in the north indian sun fumes enter the air and docks and seep into the ground. only around a quarter of all but india's we is formally process. for a large part of the rubbish that's left india's informal sector of waste because step in. one such community lives in south delhi where they collect trash and preserve things that they can use resell. they get
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a little recognition from the government but they form an integral part of the city's waste management system. earlier let them know who's going to collect it if not us up now we don't take no responsibility for their own waste especially not the people who live in big houses if we didn't collect it it would pile up in the street and stink so badly no one would want to go out signed if we stopped collecting it for 2 days everything rocked. it's estimated there are between one and a half and 4000000 waste because in india. they live on the margins of society with almost no access to education basic sanitation or state benefits. near by environmentalists the melinda hardens an organization called switch. a few years into being a nonprofit jogger the idea to collect some of the abundant garbage in delhi and up
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cycle it i'll give it a 2nd life with higher value. this commercial arm of switch is called green the map . trash beeping has no life or no future and that's what happens which i walks on right now. actually up cycle for example a lot of tire in india is actually burnt by you know. that's very actually meet interesting wallets out of our those tires and to it's been congesting our landfills for a long long time plastic similarly so we're told it can be actually bring in innovation design and utility and make some interesting products. lustrum green them up. and more now i recently migrants to new delhi. today they are visiting southern a 2nd hand market to buy materials for an order they received.
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at this market you can get anything you need no matter what it is. everything you need to make a bag from in a tire tubes for example like fittings buckles zippers thread you can get everything here. moved to delhi after school when he couldn't find a reason to stay in his village and. his uncle had found a job a green them up and brought into space in the harsh life of a typical migrant which normally means menial labor and. green the mob employs mostly migrants like ali to work with to give them a 2nd chance at a good life. lots of boys from my village have ended up working in factories or on construction sites where they have to carry around the cement used to build high rises. their jobs are a lot more back breaking my work is great. i'm proud that i'm helping to reduce
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garbage making something useful from it instead of throwing it away. you know it's long. proceeds from green them up going to switch off environmental projects planting trees to clean the air and advocating for green policies. job believes the the the onus argument relies on the government really produces almost 10000 metric tons of garbage the north and 10000 metric tons of garbage. it's also not my responsibility or our responsibility a community response to raise. money is obviously the state's responsibility so it's very very important to really not be could be aspects of governance from this management governance is the job of the government to hold them responsible for about. the landfill in eastern delhi we go higher than the.
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inspiring people to rethink the concept of garbage is a good 1st step to keep india from sinking beneath its own waste. or drill a lot more or a big suitcase but things you need every now and again so if you buy a new one even though you might only ever use it once platforms designed to allow people to share with their neighbors are becoming the trend in cities like they have not only economically practical but also beneficial for the environment. i'm pleased to have been gaffer has clearly done this many times before he's putting together his bike trailer. you can lend it to a neighbor for free of course that's nothing out of the ordinary for him he regularly lends out his belongings. garden equipment tools a child's mattress firstly fence. neighbors these things so. they won't have
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to buy them. i don't see this as being anti consumerist it's about sustainability these things are used so rarely if you use something then buying something makes increasing sense and. the 2 men got to know each other by and. platform more than 1600000 users are connected to people living in their city maybe. people use it to lend and borrow stuff to swap information or to offer help . we have over 50000 entries linked to lending and borrowing and the range of items is huge from a grill to a car seat to a bike trail or to a ladder to hand so many different things. when. they also offer services english tutoring guitar lessons all these things and more
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are exchanged. at the start of the set up in berlin in 2015. charge for users the company funds itself by a donations and small ads placed by companies in their respective neighborhoods. even some local authorities to communicate with residents in a particular area. people have range of different reasons for using the platform. people increasingly live in smaller apartments they don't want to gather too much clutter and many people simply want to give something back to their community we believe that if you give it makes them very happy. and it strengthen social bonds when we borrow something from someone we come into closer contact with those we live right next door to. mean being with me.
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by contrast young never meets any of his customers. he offers high quality tools for one euro 50 an hour you can preserve them by an app. tool but is built around the classic business model of the sharing economy where companies and money by renting items out for a particular period of time. such as money used to play a role held big your record collection was and you needed your own card to get anywhere and if you had a lot of books in your shelves you possessed a lot of knowledge today we have with the pedia carsharing there's netflix and spotify what you have isn't important anymore it's having access to things that's crucial and that's why the status of the role of belongings is different today. anya shunts is one of his customers she's a dancer who travels around the world for work for small household tasks she borrows what she needs from tool bought an electric drill and this instance even
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though she could buy one if she wanted she managed to borrow use and return the tool but in an hour. when you're 50 is a lot less than the president and i can always come here and borrow it again. that means i can get it as often as i needed to. is launching a crowd investment campaign to help him grow his business he believes his model could also work with other items and on an international basis. we have limited budgets and the amount of c o 2 we emit is limited to if we won people in emerging and developing economies to enjoy the prosperity that they deserve then we have to achieve this prosperity in a 0 carbon and eco friendly manner. the
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consultancy company believes that sharing economy revenues will have grown to $335000000000.00 by 2025. forecast that predates the coronavirus pandemic. despite social distancing the lock down actually. and his neighbors closer together in many ways they redecorated the apartment of a neighbor who was killed and helped out with jumps all that for free. but almost 20000 species of bees in the world but best decides and predators have been numbers to bring for many years now in germany there's a growing community of people who are doing their best to keep the ball in meta is alive and bossy. and. the morning more dead bees can be found lying in front of these hives the pride and joy of amateur beekeeper flights. where
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to be he's normally live for 6 weeks but his are falling victim to a parasite brought into europe from asia. develop. their feral mites destroy the bees nervous system to a point where they lose their sense of orientation that means they're unable to carry out their tasks anymore but even lose their ability to fly that's why the viral mind is a very very dangerous to be. very. it's one of around 100000 amateur beekeepers in germany he and his wife took up the hobby 5 years ago in berlin. the number of big keepers has risen in recent years and in lots of german cities including the capital there are many different be colonies living within an area of only a few square kilometers. that makes for a certain density but not be as they are now able to cope.
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with the problem only. to make sure the bees do cope the amateur a.p. arrests are helped by a veterinarian at berlin's free university. dr benedict pilot check gives regular courses on amateur beekeeping. plywood he also instructs must be key to his at the university. if you don't learn all about the different types of be there are more than 560 species in germany alone most of them are wild . wild and solitary bees spend their lives alone they don't live in colonies so they're exposed to different dangerous. the whole being the hot money reserve the infamous parasite in the burrow might not solitary be. you know instead solitary be . the problem of nesting sites monocultures don't provide nesting sites we really need more smaller fields and we need chemical free feelers.
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studies from europe and the us show that monocultures and pesticides are the main threats to be survival. with not a single chemical in tow biologist because i know her plants and the rate of native flowers in residential areas in. the project is funded by germany's environment ministry. wild beast only feed on certain flowers the more diverse the garden the more bees that can thrive here. we don't have enough spaces for flowers in the countryside and in cities that we have to help them out it's not about honeybees vs wild it's equally bad for all insects. without bees nature is missing one of its most vital polonaises they are responsible for the propagation of hundreds of thousands of plants. to encourage more people in the countryside and
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the cities to get plants. burning dried leaves is a common practice in many parts of india it's easier and cheaper than disposing them as waste but the smoke released on burning is not only bad for our health but also affects the involvement we live in a. our next report from before the lockdown shows how poorly resident is doing her bit to put an end to this practice in her city. it is the dry season in india away from the monsoon rains which give new life to a tropical craze dried fallen leaves are everywhere you look. if you want to take a photograph. a large fraction of the generated in melbourne india. and because
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they are easier and cheaper to burn. to a landfill. exactly what happens. is on a mission to end this practice she decided that she no longer wanted to burn leaves on her property. as a lion needed full of blood and they were all that was my 1st question i mean idealized learn they think people not belong is not selfish and we have. the alternative was a simple idea. and by profession. it's that connects people who have. those dried leaves like. them and use the resulting mixture as
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a sword. using after she read about it in the local newspaper and agricultural scientists but one of them awarded using standard oil which often needs to be transported from its place of origin and used in a stead. i was really impressed but only. so my fellow like to paul or 3 are if you do. reviews and research and if you the brain see me doing. do those work is completely voluntary she receives no outside funding in the right conditions drug leaves the compose the can be mixed with other by waste and then as for the lies of a new plants the municipality of benefits from the book she does. if
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we said there was shit on. me it's a degenerate $2100.00 everybody their mother with whom they were to collect this with and transport it for 70 kilometers to the landfill is a big down we are unable to make more than one trip because of the traffic these days. but. i like the idea that the he gets our way and then we are there are some in their community who need the space and if you could make them to those who have it that's what's truly marvelous and that's the board and he would just have people know who you are so the large i need my set up one of our team by him. with what she has learned from brown league also started. which translates to living there for my daughter. as part of the initiative she brings together the citizens of over the weekend to
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clean the mugabi of the surface of which is covered with water hyacinth a week which could destroy the marine ecosystem if left unchecked oh it is a closed system so there is no concept of obvious so what their pollution we get here is going to remain here for a while and so we have to be careful what we pulled in nobody would. a dedicated and one mentalist sees herself as the calculus for the green and believes the brown leaves and not only the big. i hope you enjoyed to this show and had many takeaways from it each one of 5 has a role to play and how high up that it is and what we leave behind for the generations that will follow i'll leave you with that part and see you mixed week
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noyce minister of foreign affairs and international trade cboe cecil moyer as a former army chief he was also the face of the military coup that propels and none but the palace. zimbabwe ever be able to see genuine political and economic reform . was. imminent. closely. carefully. don't know who the super game is to go. to. discover the world.
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subscribe to a documentary on you tube. i think everything challenging for something. i'm muslim. so much different cultures between here and there so a challenge in court if the legal. system is the same thing or was worth it for me to come to germany. months ago my license to work as a swimming instructor to be sure knowledge to children $100.00 just arrived just to . watch your story take part share it on info migrants dot net.
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player . this is state of the news lie promptly led to a big win for apple a european court over bulls a decision book wiring the tech giants to pay 13000000000 here is impact taxes to ireland it's a blow to e.u. efforts to crack down on sweetheart deals for big business also coming up. for speaking up well g.b.t. rights of russia that's of its shares her story with you all to she was jailed for processing the claim then crackdown on so-called gay propaganda.
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