tv Bares fur Rares Deutsche Welle August 31, 2020 7:00am-8:01am CEST
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and in the end i will. do you top. this is deja vu news live from berlin pressure mounts on lucas shank oh protesters in bellerose turn up the heat on the streets of mit's 3 weeks after a disputed election now the shank so says he'll head to russia to see president putin's help. and in formula one a champagne performance from lewis hamilton at the belgian grand prix another win puts him one step closer to the title michael schumacher is tracing records.
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more include welcome to the program police in the bell regime capital minsk have arrested more than $100.00 anti-government protesters they were taking part in another mass demonstration to demand president alexander lukashenko step down the protests started after lucas shango claimed an overwhelming reelection victory earlier this month but observers said the poll was neither free nor fair. go away. tens of thousands hit the streets of minsk on sunday the 3rd week of protests doing their best to avoid a massive police presence. but not always with success.
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thousands have been detained in recent weeks opponents of the regime and of president aleksander lucas shank oh. yes i came here to express my disagreement with the results of the election and my solidarity with the detained people i stand for peace for belarus but not for lack of shameka mr. lucas shanker has dug in his heels since the protests began he says belarus is threatened by foreign powers not them or military reports that nato has deployed their forces for drills right on our border what am i supposed to do. and he says he'll soon meet with russian president vladimir putin who has offered to send in security forces to quell the protests over the what would you feel telling him let's see what we can do with loam join you at sunday's protest came on the question goes to perth to the crowd marked it their own way with another chant. happy birthday.
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correspondent economy is in minsk to cover the m rest he told us more about sunday's protests well these are extraordinary scenes for 3rd weekend in a row something people could barely have imagined just a month ago this kind of numb these kind of numbers of people out in the streets time after time here in minsk the weather wasn't really helping they had torrential rain for much of the off new people hiding in shopping centers that is where i was but they sort of thing was that that didn't really stop the kind of people out there kids with their dogs and their friends and people sitting even in a in a shopping center which was singing. i think the thing about this is that these protests have become part of the culture this is not something that just happens on certain days in certain places that the police can surround and arrest people this is become something that has taken. it doesn't need specific protest leaders it
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just becomes the it's very widespread at least here in minsk where i'm standing now is a place where several journalists would taint in thursday and again we saw police going off just trying to crack down on the coverage of these protests it is a totally open situation we have no idea where this is going but today for today it definitely seemed like the people were not scared of the threats being put out by the government recent days. alice look at some of the other stories making news around the world polls have closed the montenegro's parliamentary election and exit polls show the 2 camps running neck and neck the pro serb and russian opposition coalition is claiming victory against the ruling pro western democratic party of socialists the president milledge choke mitch says his party will respect the final results. lebanon's president has called for levanon to be declared
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a secular state during a televised address he said it was the only way to protect and preserve pluralism and create national unity and monday lebanon march 100 years of statehood. global coronavirus cases surged above 25000000 this weekend india setting a record for the highest single day rise in country are ordered almost 79000 new cases as the government loosens lockdown measures to help the economy many other countries are also battling fresh over 19 outbreaks. at least 3 migrants died in 5 others were injured when a fire broke out on a boat carrying them across the mediterranean the smoke from the fire to be seen from a beach near the italian town of control may 2 police officers were also hurt. police in the us city of portland oregon have launched a homicide investigation after
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a protester was killed saturday night the victim was shot dead as supporters of president donald trump clashed with black lives matter demonstrators. the right wing group patriot prayer has identified the victim as a member of their organization police are still trying to piece together what exactly happened they've asked the public to pass on any information related to the killing meanwhile portland mayor ted a wheeler has accused president of stoking the unrest and inflaming racial tensions mississippi mr president why this is the 1st time in decades that america has seen this level of violence it's you who have created the hate and the division it's you who have not found a way to say the names of black people killed by police officers even as people in law enforcement power and it's you who claimed that white supremacists are good
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people your campaign of fear is is anti-democratic is anything you've done to create heat and vitriol you know puta full country all this week we're looking back at this point 5 years ago hundreds of thousands of people mostly from syria estates war and persecution and were looking to the european union for refuge it was a pivotal moment for the e.u. which prides itself on open borders some member states however were closing them putting up barbed wire fences to keep the migrants out. i turn to the biggest member germany if you would side with the closer uphold the blocks commitment to freedom of movement with 3 words on this day 5 years ago chancellor angela merkel told an unusually for active stand change the course of your history. it was the moment that defined going to merkel's response to the 2015 migration crisis.
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it was the german equivalent of this yes we can. i was there 5 years ago when desperate migrants in hungary set off on foot towards germany just hours later i'm going to marco singlehandedly decided to keep germany's borders open the scenes of an open welcoming germany went around the world. in 2015 many an angular merkel's own city you party were against her open arms policy but. then finance minister was one of them his key concern was losing control for today's speak of germany's parliament it still is. one has to prevent the impression that there is a loss of control that situation was crucial for a few months but we've mostly overcome its effects by now we need
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a european solution to these problems. instead of more europe national reflexes kicked in across the continent in germany merkel's decision helped launch a populist party into parliament the far right alternative for germany co-founder alexander go and freely admits that merkel's open border policy helped propel his party to parliament. we didn't make it and we can't make it it's nobody's fault but it's simply impossible to let so many people from a totally different cultural background who by. so differently into country and say we can make it. in fact the map of decision was humanitarian yet many also hopes the migrants would be able to meet germany's growing demand for skilled workers a new survey of taint exclusively by do w. before publication shows a mixed picture 5 years on half of these refugees are in some form of employment or
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education the authors of the studies say germany did reasonably well mostly because of its economic strength. almost to the day 5 years after her yes we can moment same place same setting machall says she would do the same again. overall i would take the same decisions again that's right but she warns of tough times ahead. and we will now see a phase where jenaveve rise in unemployment will make it again more difficult to get those people to work have only recently arrived here as refugees or as migrants . really gone for now though germans are more busy with corona been debating migration both have proved to be political game
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changers while germany has undoubtedly mastered the effects of 2015 economically politically i'm going to mark all vowed not to let that moment repeat itself a moment that changed germany and will define her legacy. let's look at formula one and defending champion lewis hamilton has coasted to victory in the belgian grand prix to increase his lead in the overall standings the britain is now just 2 wins away from matching michael schumacher record of 91 race victories. the best chance to catch lewis hamilton in this race was at the start this spa circuit is fast as a tight turn at the 1st corner always gives would be challenges a glimmer of hope so when hamilton held off his miss a beast he makes out 3 process the writing was on the wall. the wall was where these 2 ended up the safety car cooled out on lap 10 after
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antonio given that the lost control of his alpha remain. joe even that season 10 to tie a careering into the path of george russell in the williams thankfully both drivers were on homs. it was another disastrous weekend for ferrari sebastian in fact so overtaken by what should be a slow alpha remain and just left to fight teammate shell the classroom easily 13th place up at the front hamilton's biggest fight was with his deteriorating tires but he can't tending in the right direction crossing the line for his teeth when in 7 races this year edging ever closer to a record equalling 7th world title. new york's iconic metropolitan museum of art has opened its doors again after an almost 6 month closure visitors can now enter with time tickets and they have to observe
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social distancing rules in march the coronavirus pandemic forced them that to postpone a series of special events or king a century or so in a century to half since its founding. it's not unusual picture in new york these days they're queuing to get into the reopened better politician museum. distancing thermometer's masks but new york is hungry for culture we've been in lockdown for nearly 6 months and this is food for the saw and food for the mind the pandemic hit the met heart it was ready to celebrate its 150th anniversary with a spectacular exhibition but then locked down and the new york institution lost $150000000.00 at let go 20 percent of its staff part of a general downsizing inspires on the that's particularly to prepare for the coming years we're expecting our visitor numbers to be significantly down due to the
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missing international tourists in new york at least for a couple of years. the museum of modern art the moma opened on thursday like all museums that was under strict conditions only a quarter of normal capacity just $100.00 visitors are allowed in per hour new yorkers have never had the chance to experience it like this kind of wish to have west people here give you some time to focus and concentrate but it also means a lot of people can see how obvious that i can be about things. new york's museums are opening again but they're taking baby steps into a new reality. and let's end on a story of a family in bolivia who found a real cougar in their kitchen the hungry wild cat broke into their house back in june looking for food park rangers captured the undernourished animal and looked
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after it for nearly 2 months now it's 35 kilos heavier and the big cat has been released back into the wild in a national park outside of us. you're watching news live from berlin has lots more news on our web site in 30 languages do you have any dot com also follow us on twitter and instagram at do you have any news i'm lame book roughed up next our documentary film series looks at the polish union solidarity thanks for watching. robbed of their soul that's what people experiences when their heritage is taken from them the countless cultural artifacts were brutally stolen from africa by colonialists can't carted off to europe. what should be done with the stolen north from africa. stolen so little start september 7th on d
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communist propaganda films celebrated the new prosperity of the polish people's republic. in the 1970 s. poles could now also buy western products like jeans and coca-cola in the country's 1st big department stores. in warsaw communist party officials officially opened the country's 1st modern highways which would soon be filled with fear at cars imported from italy and also made in poland. but poland relied on loans from western countries to pay for all this the people's republic was living on credit. in reality there were widespread shortages and in this so-called workers' paradise the communist elites enjoyed privileges that those workers could only dream of.
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and those shortages also extended to food production and distribution people had to wait in long lines outside shops. even supplies of bread run low. the 1st major strikes began in 1970 and even though they were strictly forbidden by law factories and shipyards across the country were effectively shut down. as a result some workers were fired or even arrested. the government intended to crush the rebellion it ordered the secret police to covertly film all suspects the authorities wanted to sophia and mistrust in order to divide people and
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discourage protests. the police's strategy was to wear people down. their surveillance cameras seem to be everywhere. and even when there were no cameras people still felt they were being watched. this constant surveillance poisoned the everyday lives of the polish people. these pictures were taken by officers of the ministry of public security the best speaker . the ministry was often referred to as the heart of the communist party and its role was to infiltrate society is really as possible and maximise state
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control over the relation. everyone knew this certainly things you might say at home could not be repeated in public. poland's big brother the soviet union was also keeping an eye on the situation officials from moscow were constantly on the lookout for any signs of polish descent. but for year after the war and the yalta conference we became dependent on moscow the limo was for what you could be over not free to choose the political system we lived under for the birth in the shadows of your church. in 1976 members of the opposition joined forces and founded the workers' defense committee known by its polish initials as the k o
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r most of the members were students or intellectuals the organization raised money provided legal assistance and generally tried to maintain the morale of the workers who've been arrested as enemies of the state. i knew that my phone was tapped in that i was being filmed and monitors that started in 1975 after i was arrested at your small airport because my husband and i had 2 or 3 big suitcases full of books with us books in polish in french but these old books about the situation in the so-called eastern bloc. then known as the socialist or soviet bloc but analyzed from the western perspective of the hug. the k o
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r soon made its actions more public also eager to attract media coverage in the west. in warsaw near st martins tourch the cayo are called on hunger strike to show support for imprisoned workers. the secret police filmed the strikers and recorded their every move. the activists knew full well that they were being filmed and were not afraid of showing that to the authorities they often played to the cameras surveilling them. such as in this case. today as yet scheme. these people tried to get on with their lives as best they could some red candy in the bible and enjoyed the 1st
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fresh breeze of spring and the spirit of revolution. the official polish media did not report on the protests instead they focused on the festive government organized may day parades that celebrated the glories of communism. the interior ministry commissioned propaganda films that vilified so-called anti communist forces people who may consider the domestic enemies of the polish people's republic. one of the best known dissidents was diminished nic ok oh i remember and underground publisher. despite the government's efforts popular support for the opposition grew and it became a movement for change. the activists recruited young filmmakers to counter the
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government's propaganda and cinema soon became a venue for political protest. but of you we made a lot of documentaries but also feature films. such as an j. vidas man of marble we tried to tell the truth about the world we lived in. for the museum that was an important message to society it expressed solidarity. so you have launched. films was shown quite often. we didn't realize that we were promoting political unrest by traveling around the country with these films that's years since the tsunami nothing else that sky. is for the concerts of people came
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to see them and asked who would they would discuss the current political situation with them that they cause of the disk with events and people started to open up just as a chance yet i see. opposition activists often met in churches where police surveillance listeners sell out. this go but out of order or 'd in principle the state respected the rights of the church to carry out its religious mission without direct interference to the city of words but of course the party my party did everything it could to restrict that right those as avoid it we refused permission to build new charges for example we always try to get in their way because we saw the catholic faith as an ideology that ran counter to marxism leninism in the. this ideological
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struggle spread beyond the borders of poland even as far as the vatican. white smoke appeared the next day at 6 17 pm local time there was a thing the new pope is now on account of the 1st call 456 you cannot carry on what to you 1st pope from a communist country the names himself pope john paul the 2nd and blesses the crown . patrolling to keep the view of i had my 1st taste of freedom in 1979 when he was. i got an official invitation from the director of the bishops conference press office to direct order a man who would later become
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a bishop himself though. i was to be one of 7 cameramen to take part in a feature film about the pope's 1st pilgrimage to poland mortgage skidoos if you can go and see if it is in the polls. this was extraordinary you know in which because for the 1st time i didn't feel like i was being censored. we could focus on spirituality and what it meant for this country was not that the group could argue that critics of the pope's visit showed that 80 or 90 percent of the country was opposed to the political system during june tickets and i was just you've got a will that was system of. i think this is a significant setback for the polish communist party. average people who had never before considered standing up to the government did so now they felt they were on
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a new mission committed to defending human dignity. although the pope never referred directly to the government all poles understood his message. to. their religious face gave them strength the strength of community. the city of god dance on the baltic coast on august the 14th 1980 several sounds and workers at the lenin shipyard broke the law by going on strike.
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the strike was called to support a colleague and a volunteer no of it should been fired 5 months before she was due to retire management had accused her of anticommunist activity. that moment when you to. come to me when you made a. particularly good news and when you said. that i am your new misra you. write. about the family benefit that here news of the strike at the shipyard spread rapidly across poland and indeed around the world.
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we decided to go to advanced to observe the strike. older people said that the younger one should go. so i and a few other colleagues drive up now. we arrived in good hands come to 2 days. of course we wanted to go to the shipyard. but we didn't know whether they would letters in. the book he says the workers said that the state media had been spreading lies so they wouldn't let them in some of your court but they said you gentlemen and your sound recordist can come in. but you've got to tell the truth about this strike. you very much a breach grafted to mr. no other members of the media whether domestic or international were allowed inside
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the shipyards the only film of the strike was shot by the documentary crew. they had the complete confidence of the workers who spoke openly about their situation. the resulting footage would make headline news around the world. does she. gratis just a lucky guy like this rabbit or not don't you really provide any. he in a minute they were little children. and the only one on your. left when he strikes soon broke out in many factories throughout the country in support of the shipyard worker. the polish revolution now how did name solely done or show solidarity.
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it was definitely a new form of revolution and the workers had a sense of discipline. as they locked themselves up in a shipyard so that they could create a safe assembly area to organize a nonviolent challenge to the government but they must topple. the workers results paid elf representatives of poland's communist party had no choice but to meet with the strikers. for the 1st time in the history of the eastern bloc the communist authorities were forced to listen to the demands of the working class. and no one had ever dared to speak to a top party official like this. you've joined your national guard is
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a motion about increasing. the next year rather than average alinea mean it gets around in the studies. are going to the so that are not mean they shouldn't as mr liu that's none the less just i mean as an example. who's accountable and if you don't gotta go then you got american my own background about going this got such a cuban. american researchers and i mean our inventions our communities the problems and yet another it was a big deal but to just get as many as we have looked to me. yes yes it was revisit a bitch if it does talked about job opportunities about. the trashing of news that you got we did a budget or you don't. pan out i mean if it it's up to page. yes i just lost her of the south move that one was just must feel like in that room there was never
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a moment when one side won against the other potential pretty strong. that neither side sounds like the one to get it done and there was no sign we would win from roofs it was really hard work to negotiate points i only found out the book to the workers made 21 political demands including freedom of association freedom of the press and the release of political prisoners they did not want to overthrow the communist party but they did want to make the party more compassionate. the workers continued to their peaceful protests throughout the long hot summer of 1900.
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18 now had a leader in the shipyard elektra named elect when his son he was a passionate activist who became the face of the opposition movement. and the worker who questions the party monopoly is much more dangerous than an intellectual force of facts from current events knew that protests could lead to violence and bloodshed again he had a family. and people trusted him as much. as most on to violence and he had
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a gift for dealing with the masses and she knew he could motivate them and appeal to their emotions but he never crossed the line he always kept the masses under control and see bush with the image the muscle. definition. of i when sir had widespread support among the polish people and the catholic church the solidarity movement was also covered extensively by the western media. in the united states in particular these reports were often interesting anti communist propaganda.
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spoke of him you can see next to me one afternoon there were rumors that the security forces would attack the shipyard that night from the river not fix his ability to move us as it would be an attempt to subdue the workers because his vote the injured this and 2 is that if you could. hear him come over i took my camera with me to bed that night thing of his because if anything happened i wanted to film it meet me at the push to the strike might be stopped at any time magazine. our soviet big brother could simply say no more. requests no. but there was a dramatic turn of events on august the says the 1st 1900 the communist party responded to the workers' demands and gave up its monopoly on political power. more guns other william. or.
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more. mob. solidarity the 1st independent trade union in communist iraq was now illegal a development that was widely covered in the foreign press the strikers knew that with the world looking on the party would have to keep its word. that probably not much. new. new mum in a long. time when say used a huge pen with the likeness of the pope on it to sign the treaty a symbol of a utopia that would now become reality the workers in the dance could demand did the impossible and they got it.
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solidarity had one official record. nation. and its leaders traded their work clothes for business. they appeared alongside intellectuals like today ocean as of yet skilling and bernice. without them the triumph would not have been possible. pearson ishant in the months after august that was the atmosphere was one of hope and so should commitment. moments ago when
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solidarity our 1st free and independent trade union was officially founded huge numbers of people joined it not of the cessation muscle because as soon there were 10000000 members it was absolutely incredible. it was. 10000000 people was a complete disaster for those of us who were in power for jewish inch 1000000 of luge 10000000 people join solidarity. if you think 3 or 4 people power family and the entire nation was against us the militia against the political system search of course and our political power of words we was well aware of that. communist party leaders were forced to regroup and reorganize in early 1981 they
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stepped up surveillance of workers the government tried to discredit solidarity's leaders in an attempt to stop the revolution from spreading to other countries. that's now it's a confrontation with the authorities was increasingly likely. solidarity also had to deal with problems like funding organization and experience but the authorities were already interfering. in the government and we believed that things would change them but the situation didn't get. it got worse. because the trade union was a political movement it had no political or executive powers. that goods the polish government feared that the soviet union would put a stop to solidarity. the new leader was appointed army general wojciech jaruzelski. you go for it when you could not cry
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you when i got there from the gulf showing. first cry but actions look out i'm not in conflict can be scary. the 3rd should go that's a servo on the side i was summoned and the middle of the night to a room where there were 30 generals yes the. result was that. to motives that someone asked me whether i thought we could reach an agreement with some authority. he was tired and upset and. if so i expressed an opinion the gryphon acted what i truly believed that based on my recent experience in the spirit i said. no absolutely not there will be a confrontation to egypt as this is. the government decided to act on december 13th 1901 jaruzelski imposed martial law throughout poland the military was
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mobilized they cut off all telephone lines and enforced a curfew jaruzelski believed that this crackdown would silence the solidarity movement once and for all and would also prevent the soviet union from intervening . poland's newfound freedom was literally overrun by the military. the but the army confiscated all private cameras only state media were allowed to film and report on what was called a pacification campaign. only to none of them be corrected just they would not give into this invasion because you're so good open brabazon of posters stand with. john user who have
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a good voice couples go through to not use this would be this be changed by me to be beneficially secular jew leader of the church conservatives who was on the press as well of a young guy another he. sounds of activists men and women were arrested the solidarity trade union was. the security forces resorted to their old methods against dissidents. many were ordered to admit to crimes they had not committed. it was a facer at the. no. different. from not just for the mockery of a young. new book is my. opinion
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that it. shows. up on our show. engine couldn't. it be in your book just also be traditional. genitally. and. activision. are. actually. very. nice nation to we were still under martial law as. i was to take. the old thirty's used illegal premise that was strange not just for poland but for any other countries. they do you just used people of
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a specific crime the. rest of them as a precaution so that they were removed from society out of and out sports. personas i got to be determined camp i knew that i had to document the experience and. the common touch i don't ask people to bring me a camera i have no idea when i get it and after new hampshire like of poor. my wife then managed to smuggle a camera into the camp. and this is it a little olympus push it's compact and mostly automatic. which of course at the beginning of august each of us going for kilos of sugar aesthetic you know. many people used to make i'll call a marketing issue. but not me i needed that sugar and so giving out the package was the perfect place to hide my cameras capture proof on your part of.
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the air. the dissidents went underground in cities and in the countryside they set up hiding places in small apartments and cell as. the rebels had to learn a new way of life. many changed their identity and some used disco uses to elude the police. if that's good for america she nobody asked you if
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they found the fancy i went to france partly because i'm jay vida was there to shoot downtown. but mostly because a large solidarity committee was being organized to brought some young child. and i wanted to do something for my friends that hones some of them were in jail at the time she was that didn't have enough money. for me to study the russian. got a good camera from the solidarity committee in paris so we were able to document events in poland and film things that we thought were important but at the moment i don't know who knows. if.
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these are kind of a it was a cheap camera so it would be no great loss if it fell into the wrong hands because of that but the awful thing was that the video cassette had only 2 and a half minutes worth of take notice of when the grinch. heard you don't know it's true just the underground dissidents invited us to film them here i never knew where. a when. it could happen at any time. someone would say get your camera ready he burned you got.
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the secret police disrupted protests whenever they could. they confiscated materials that included leaflets and canisters of film these were later used as evidence to justify the harsh sentences imposed on solidarity activists. the conflict between the police and the activists paralyze the country neither side wanted to make concessions laughs yeah. yeah yeah half the have. to have. the catholic church was divided on the rebellion. a priest father years he'd have he would go called on the faithful to defend the
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troops at all costs. but suppose the duration of your question so much of bush reserve runs over injured actions or. more hear. me say. that grandmother was it that those bands or the good girl he was a fascinating individual that if he said thank you notes as a person and as a priest he conveyed a powerful in a strength in a very discreet subtle and gentle way like this can and that's up there in the what got there the sick as of altered by the months that are that of 6 years ago that everyone who knew him was captivated by his fragility tenderness and shyness and by his personal integrity and determination consequence. was.
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in october 1904 father pappy wish co was kidnapped tortured and beaten to death. his body was found in a reservoir. man . happy rich because murder was a major story in the western media and he became a symbol of the pro-democracy movement. there were of social and it and i was shocked when i heard the news. if i said to myself. boys are my god this will create terrible problems for us and from negotiations
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some of them be moved to bulldoze women the way appeared so that was my 1st reaction honestly but for the duo. and as it turned out i was right. we had a copy which goes blog on. the traffic on the after of course it was organized by a senior official of the interior ministry but who gave him the order. certainly not yet. chances the head of the secret police for the. death was a humiliation for us and it made our work more difficult says. to this day it's not been determined who ordered publish those murder but the crime brought even more people into the solidarity movement. was what. have i made
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a 985 there was a huge demonstration to counter the official celebrations i the opposition was now stronger than ever. to it. to him. but then events in the soviet union signaled that major political changes were on the way. in march 1905 mikhail gorbachev was named communist party general secretary he instituted a wide ranging program of restructuring and transparency the threat of soviet intervention in poland disappeared. in february 1909 solidarity and communist party officials met a villa and there was sought to discuss the agenda for
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a new series of round table talks. the $58.00 people took part largely comprising representatives from the government and the opposition although in total including just 2 women. the discussions became a symbol for the creation of a new and democratic poland. east germany in autumn 1909 every monday evening residents of leyte sage gathered to demonstrate against the government on the border between poland and east germany was closed at that time but the spirit of the solidarity movement was sweeping across eastern europe.
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the long road that led to the fall of the berlin wall began in the downscale she huge crowds still gather at the former lenin shipyard every year to reflect on the legacy of the solidarity movement. the european solidarity center in the downs is a museum and library dedicated to poland's civil resistance movement with a legacy for the present day to. love us all and if you go the question now is whether people will understand these images or will said those who control the past control the future i believe that whoever controls the place where we remember solidarity will control the next 30 years in poland or.
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subscribe to the documentary on the tube. good. news. oh. this is c w news live from berlin and intolerable and attack at the heart of our democracy those are the words of germany's pres after far right demonstrators stormed the parliament building in berlanti politicians from across the political spectrum have condemned the attack. also coming up protestors in balad bruce turned up the heat on the street.
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