my choice in this car. has given me a way to transfer problems. and the little. details. hello and welcome to focus on europe i'm liable lola thanks for joining us the refugee camp moria in greece has long been a symbol of europe's failed migration policy now it is no more europe's largest refugee camp lies in ruins after a fire raised it to the ground some 12000 people fled the flames and now need to be

relocated just as the migrants and refugees are pleading for help so too are the residents on the island many of them want them out of the country for good well it's a crisis that has been brewing since the count was erected 5 years ago it was originally meant to house 3000 people but as more and more people arrive from turkey the population exploded life went from bad to worse in the crowds and unhygenic conditions with the outbreak of covert 19 what was supposed to be a short stop over has now become a miserable existence in the mediterranean and some fear they may be trapped there indefinitely. baby emmanuelle is just 3 weeks old she was born in moria her parents say they fled from the congo to europe in hope of safety and a better life but what they found was hunger thirst and homelessness just

10 months i was disappointed because the european union could have helped us after all this time i spent 4 days no one is taking care of us what are they thinking how can they abandon us the european union 2 i don't know what they're doing is there because even. days after the fire in the morea refugee camp chaos reigns on the island of lesbos families like the mollies are left to fend for themselves thousands of refugees are camping on the hot asphalt the greek government promises hell but it is yet to be seen. scenes like these showed just how great the desperation is. when the 1st deliveries of water finally arrived there were riots and some refugees were injured we do what we can the governor of the island explains but he points out that the fire was a catastrophe with the message lesbos has been left with a huge numbers of refugees for too long now he hopes things will change. for

lesbian people and for myself it was in a tragic way it was a good thing because. something that had to close coupled with this tragic way i'm very happy that we didn't have any people who lost or in uganda people but still it's a good it's a big progress. the inhabitants of lesbos don't want it to be an island for refugees any more they repeatedly set up roadblocks they don't want to 2nd moria and say the refugees should leave their island my rehab so my docky lives in moria their teacher experienced firsthand how her neighborhood became radicalized at 1st many welcomed refugees but then the mood changed. to get all over time. things happened. there were thefts and the refugees burned the olive trees for firewood. yes

then public opinion changed. he. said. unlike many in her village maria up so my doc is still has compassion with the refugees she and her friend donated food to be distributed to them but they both agree that it can't continue like this. you must. all of more totally disappointed. as this is all these years we've heard talk of sympathy and support and more we've come to the conclusion that the only thing people are trying to do is make greece and especially the islands of the east a g.m. and a location for a permanent refugee camp. the refugees don't want to be cooped up in a camp again either but continue on to the rest of europe again and again they demonstrate on this post now the end patiently and increasingly desperate. for them

the island has become a prison from which there is no escape since a corona virus outbreak in the camp many have been living in fear. 1 that is the. force situation for did if you would you really don't have to follow the words or live in a thing and when it does freedom freedom. attend city was built on a former shooting range in 2 days the authorities celebrate the temporary camp as a great success. many refugees are skeptical that they'll be stuck here too for years others have no strength left but let me 1st most of them do it but winning again. i want to go in because the situation is very bad it's very. i have children and obvious that. it seems a 2nd to moria is on the cards something neither the refugees nor the islanders want to see but the e.u.

is deeply divided some say we can't take them all in other say that europe must help those in need of protection and in the middle of it all little emmanuelle and her family. i'm a farmer most of my i want to work you must feed my family give them a home don't if i'm a prisoner here there's nothing i can do you can only feel what you do see that's why it's about getting out of here and living in freedom. says they risked everything to leave congo and find a better future for their children in rich europe but this rich europe treats them like criminals. why. germany has announced it will take in some $1500.00 migrants from greece while the e.u. commission has said it plans to put concrete proposals on the table by the end of the month and that it is determined to show solidarity with greece though your 1st

instinct might be to head to the supermarket when your fridge is empty you could also go here urban foraging has grown in popularity thanks in part to covert 19 people are spending more time outdoors and reconnecting with nature even michelin starred chefs have developed a taste for wild food while in london experience forgers like is a are touring the city and teaching newbies how to a placid like stinging nettles without getting arrested. you see johnson is looking for something fresh and for free. and she finds what she's looking for all over london and in parks by roadside some kind of bus times. this is everyone it's really nice out of all the reasons. but it's well known as the humans as well but in a. very mild like. everything very well and it's full of very.

busy likes to pass on her expertise and leads porridge and walks under the name benevolent. the corona lockdown gave more londoners the time and desire to explore the surroundings. oh yeah elderberries right for the picking. there's always anything that's not a protected species even in most parks smell those waves. and tell me what you think they smell and. some people say. some people say catfish. they are eastern roll because they've got a tiny bit of toxin in them which is neutralized as soon as you cook it it's got amazing she says legend has it that a spirit lives in every elder tree and you must be careful never to make it angry.

it's like very long. so we quickly continue on our way around the corner we make our next discovery yarrow. this further fella. one of my and today's old time. go to haves this is a kill you are always especially versatile as he says it tastes good on bread but it's also a medicinal plant that's used to cleanse one's. grab a little bit. to. put on your wounds and then you can use the long leaves of the plants. to run around like a. stinging nettle is a special treat for izzy she says that it's digestion and can be found growing most everywhere. and. people to be sick of buying everything

packaged in plastic and also having to buy what is just that we were born into this world and there it is i'm just going get it so just get to learn about how to do that. but most londoners haven't got a clue that you can harvest enough for an entire meal in one of the city's parks. the 1st thing i would. say. the other day i saw there was still going and i knew still quite a lot. but i wouldn't go because i don't know what touched it. what causes it to go i like being here for 3 years and you know that you know it's a good thing as you know it. is he however is always hunting for edibles and often makes surprising discoveries. found some shoppers in the carpark of a tesco was quite exciting. i was on my

knees there going in the ground like a squirrel which is what you got there if you want to be a fart you need to saw a thing or come out of. maybe it's good that most londoners don't know about the free food around them that way there are still some left for the city's real squirrels. it's a wound that has been festering for a century at the end of world war one hungary lost most of its territory as borders in eastern europe were redrawn. suddenly millions of hunger areas became citizens of other countries including romania they're in the car pavia mountains and garion customs and traditions are still celebrated by that say cape people they dream about reuniting with hungary and they have the backing of a powerful ally. all one see here there's a clear lumberjack for their traditional competition in the eastern for pathogens.

area after the 1st made war their region ceded to many. but for many the connection to their old homeland is still strong. next to the romanian and secular flag there's a hung jury in one. eventual family from a nearby village has come for the contest many of their friends from hungary aren't here this year coronavirus restrictions prevented them from crossing the border. it's a bad feeling before a lot of our brothers from hungary are now the powers that be a forbidden at all. it's very important to us to maintain our connection to hungary. for some 100 ariens the loss of territory after world war one remains a national humiliation over a century later and viktor orban is right wing populist government has consciously stirred up these old feelings even suggested that the treaty of tree and on which

redefine hungary's borders in 1021 stay in effect forever. with generation after triano. now it will not be easy and it will not be simple but it will be worth it the great times are ahead of you. get ready and prepare every day . hungry before all else god above us all. or you wish to. over the past decade trian on has become a mantra under victoria ban and his governing party fetus across from the hungry in parliament a monument inscribed with the names of thousands of places which belong to hungary until 1920 was unveiled this summer. historians political calculation behind. these about. when the fetus party came to power in 2011 of its 1st decisions was to give hungary a nationality to ethnic conquering and living abroad at. them that if it up and on

june 4th the day the treaty of triano was signed it was declared a national day of remembrance. since 1900 the rhetoric here has remained the same but mourning the loss territories. in romania such sentiments of resurrected old fears instant to georgia and transylvania some 80 percent of the population speaks on the area the rest rumanian you under works here is an orthodox church activists he feels the hungry and government has provoking unrest especially when viktor orban recently posted this image of a map of the former greece are hungry on social media. 100 years have gone by since the international recognition of manias borders the opcw ordered to ship to chain you not far ethnic hungary and citizens enjoy all the

same rights and have no reason to be nostalgically dreaming up the old days deep water. to eat little stunt you know will agree with. nationalist spirit is growing stronger on the remaining inside to. these energies sure remain in nationals forcibly taking control of a military cemetery were hungry and soldiers killed in world war one why bury the crown show hungary and south and we're rumanians will rule this land forever. a handful of tension demonstrators trying bean to fend them off at the cemeteries entrance the police stand idly by while the remaining flag is raised over the cemetery. in contrast all is peaceful at the event in the car path ian's piece of clear the long true meaning as ethnic minority haven't succumbed to nationalist fervor yet they keep up their tradition. you know you look at it's our only father time during the year but will never give up our homeland we were born

here we live here being that big of. a to listen to and his friends are happy not to have to think about the new tensions between hungary and remain at the competition because it's all about their horses sheer physical strength and skill and not political controversy. it's a sobering fact every single piece of plastic ever made still exists today is said this is produced 25 kilograms on average per capita each year and only a fraction of that number is actually recycled the rest is burned or shipped abroad while a many see a hopeless heap of plastic he sees potential dutch man dave hakon's invented a machine that turns waste into wares and he hopes his creation will inspire others

to do the same. dave harkins makes good use of the things we throw away in his workspace and he invents machines that can see the construction panels from waste design based on plastics or the like a lot of things you could do with we made like a big part of it but another technique so we're going to use this for like i don't know. now we always more looking into did techniques and then sharing it along and hopefully it inspires people maybe to want to bowl maybe to make it into a lamp i don't know search for us always very exciting as well to see what the community makes the case we provide. carvins idea is for everyone to be able to recycle their plastic waste to themselves anyone can download these online instructions welcome to a new project plastic construction you know today we're going to build the plastic shredder. the plastic waste is donated to dave and he lives from crowdfunding he's backed by a worldwide community with some 300 recycling facilities they all share david

hawkins enthusiasm. so francis dropped away muscle rusts away but plastic last long so i think because of that it's precious it's just such a long life but we use it to make very disposable items so that's also why we call the project precious plastic to show people it's actually a precious valuable material. recycling gives discarded plastic a new lease on life it's the idea for an environmentally friendly world. but we've still got a long way to go through own into the bin out of sight out of mind in the european union a total of $26000000.00 tonnes of plastic waste is thrown away every year less than a 3rd is even recyclable for the most part it shipped to countries in asia their plastic waste is either incinerated or simply pollutes the environment. from 2021

onwards the e.u. wants to. implement tougher rules and regulations like compulsory recycling of textiles the right to repairs on electronic devices and a radical reduction of the use of non-recyclable plastic packaging. nell a spokesperson for the e.u. commission for the green deal believes that production methods must change. to make sure that we have less waste in our households in our industry one of the important elements for example is the product design legislation that we would put forward next year if we make sure that these products are we generate less waves can be used for longer can be reuse and so on. but for dave hawkins that's not enough as plastic objects are not all the same. so. that's only for you there come home because i just want to ask you why you can what is still less they get what you can use which is recycling and killed

a lot of things are starting. here so you have different types of plastic basically so you have a lot of different ones and a lot of it is actually recyclable. but friends if you have a bottle cap there's a different plastic than the transparent foil so you kind of need to separate the different materials into the different plastic but some products like let's take a piece of bark. bit more annoying because it has a foil on the inside with aluminum and i'm a purposed all of it so this is almost impossible to recycle because they will use everything together. in separates the different plastics from one another which costs them time for industry that also costs money but it's not always easy for manufacturers to avoid combining materials they often need to use different kinds of plastic. there's no point in recycling existing plastics we need to use plastics that are biodegradable we no longer needed plastic was never developed

to be recycled and the current strategy on plastics is by no means a real solution. it just leads to much higher costs of course. ground guard recommends switching to nylon. using i long for packaging would make sense nylon has some on rival barrier properties groceries can be packaged much better with my lawyer and it's endlessly recyclable given. how ever nylon is expense of which is why it's not used more widely and organic materials have nothing on cheap plastic dave hawkins knows this which is why he's busy working on his recycling machines to make our waste of valuable commodity during the coronavirus pandemic an additional problem with plastic has arisen this is something people use a lot of them oh when i was thinking by the law we will have a lot of pressure of this opportunity to get. these face masks become residual

waste and are incinerated. in germany alone there's a need for up to 12000000000 masks dave doesn't have a solution for those but he sees the way we use face masks that's reflective of our behavior more generally just to use a lot of plastic i think there's a lot of it but we don't realize that we're actually also making a lot of of mass. even though we don't want to see it so i think we're in europe it's more about that so our mindset about consumption that needs to change a lot. dave hawkins is clearing out his work space says he's moving to portugal to start a commune of sorts its purpose. of course. what's the secret to happiness well the answer could depend on where you live for years denmark has been rated one of the happy as places on earth a small country is even home to the world's only happiness museum and the danes

have plenty of reasons to smile they have free health care education and they take amusement very seriously. knew nothing of the things in copenhagen take part in a bizarre ritual. kristoff is 25 minutes of married yet. for some reason his buddies tied him to a street so obviously right like this he's baptized with a generous portion of cinnamon and beer having fun in life is part of what makes the danes happy. to have our own little sisters producing. it's one. of the services. but but the happiness of the day is that i don't know there's no specific answer i can give i would just enjoying life. after. the danes can't really explain why they've been among the top nations and surveys for years now either other northern europeans like the finns are also highly ranked

. of course there is an ebb and flow of emotions but somehow you feel a special flare in life so there's a lot of smiling and celebrating no matter if it rains or shines. the happiness museum in copenhagen is looking for clues as to what makes someone happy and what makes that dana particular so happy was it quickly becomes clear there are many factors that cause happiness including simple ones. and stick to one of the things i experience differently here on a daily basis as opposed to living in germany and in berlin are the faces you see on the street and nobody here is ever deserving of a scowl and when people smile at the cashier in the supermarket or the cleaning staff that has an impact on society as a whole that is action. the museum offers some surprising insights earning more

only has a positive effect up to an income of $4000.00 euros a month an interesting fact for those in search of happiness we're going to know you can't look for it you just have to catch the right moment and realize when you're experiencing. in denmark time seems more important than money here it's common to take time off to care for the children there are less hierarchies at the workplace and everyone is on 1st name terms. working well is more important than long hours at your desk for businesses. is more important about working hours. and denmark working hours can be accumulated it's just another piece of the puzzle that helps you find the answer to true happiness. well there are even happy with coming in 2nd place to finland on this year's world happiness report thanks so much for watching focus on europe and do let me know your thoughts about this show on twitter by for now.

people will go for the information. they want to express. facebook and twitter today in touch. most muslim women choose between their faith and self-determination. i don't want anyone to tell me what the right to lead scum enough women are striving to reform their islam away from traditional prejudices. women.

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this is the news live from ballet and more than 10000 migrants including children are still sleeping rough on the streets of the greek island of last passed after a 5 destroyed their refugee camp lisa trying to move them into a new tent city but many don't want to go also on the program that classes restart in nigeria but parents worry about the country's polio funded public schools as the best and that they're ill equipped ill prepared to protect their kids from the coronavirus. until gail welcome to the program a police operation is underway on the greek island of last boss to move thousands of migrants and refugees into a new temporary tent city they have been sleeping on the street since

a fire destroyed the berea refugee camp wealth or to save the operation has been peaceful even though many migrants are reluctant to move. packed up and on the move again along with their few remaining possessions. early on thursday police on the greek island of last bus started moving hundreds of migrants to a new camp that's after a fire at the overcrowded morea camp left almost 13000 homeless. offices want to avoid violence and have been easing their powers of persuasion to convince migrants to move to the new camp peacefully. the u.s. refugee agency has also been urging migrants to relocate from sleeping rough on the streets. as long as it is peaceful we believe that it is a good move considering that. here on the street it is

a risk for security for public health and. it's not dignity which we need for. everyone. but despite the squalid conditions on the streets many migrants have said they prefer to stay there than risk being detained for months in the new camp going to been good in the look that comes through not on a good one but we want a free life we've come here to live we are human we are not animals. they put us in a place where there's no life and it's like a jungle. a human cannot live in such tense. greek authorities say the place was started by some of the camp's residents angered by lockdown restrictions in the overcrowded morea camp in recent days migrants have been protesting demanding to leave the island and seek asylum in other e.u. countries. but while several european states have offered to take in migrants from

less boss others say they will not their office extend to providing more aid and even more tense but no further. francisco girl maya is a journalist on the island and she gave me an update on the police operation to rehab as the morea migrants. at the moment it's still ongoing people on moving packing up their things still left of the state house from the cya it's not a loss said people found some blankets all day documents and they are packing up at the moment and slowly making them move down the street to register at a new camp facility. and we heard in the report. that people would rather sleep on the streets than move into this new facility why are they so reluctant. well people highly traumatized you have to imagine people pulled the fire of the

locks down a bus 170 days without any sufficient access to medical care or legal assistance without the possibility to go into town to get medication from the thomas e. the kids couldn't go to school i mean this is also the case since weeks and months and years now so some of the people who are stuck waiting for the side and proceeded to go through so a lot of people are traumatized from the conditions of kemp. and then heidi retool matteis again by the big fire now and fearing that to same situation will date they will have to use case the same situation again without electricity without seeing any docsis because many people actually have chronic diseases or are you know in high need of medical attention at this point and yet what what the past has

told them is that it's very very difficult to get this medical legal attention or any kind of basic rights accessibility is very disappointing then people are really dot de hydrated to this moment they didn't have the access to proper. care and i mean no toilet paper no diapers no milk powder and fold the kids so for the families now it's really giving in into this new camp structure and i spoke to a lot of people on the ground who said how am i explaining this to my children now that i'm going back into account now of them and so what we're very relevant go to this new what they rather what do they want to happen. so many people were hoping to get into a safe space and people i talked to many of them said well we just need security we need saints and we need to have that kind of basic needs covered in order to

just retain or just to get the feet back on the ground because we conduct and think further than the next morning and all we have to think about is surviving so many of the people i'm talking to of course want to go to other european member states and i mean david really hoping to get into a secure place and but for now and want to be seen now is that 1st of all they want to have some goal to to to charges or to call their family members and so on and bravery francisco to the islands greek residents think about this new count. well you have to imagine that's a big. school to them so years now and they feel very much left alone in some athens but also of course from the european member states and they really feel this backlash of this accident is ation policies just yes again psystar ting

another cam and says some people are really afraid that this is sis going to be the new yet didn't did new era of the new camp where they don't have any say. thank you for joining us journalists are franziska girl my own last brooch. but take a look at some of the other stories making news around the world now colleagues of russian opposition leader alexei in a valley have released a video in which they claim he was poisoned in his siberian hotel rather than the air forces previously thought traces of a nerve agent nabil chalk which was used to poison him with detected on an empty water bottle at the hotel. severe flooding in nigeria's northwest and kepe state has left several people dead and many more homeless and sparked fears for the country's food security cameras the country's manes producer of staple crops like rice maize and millet state's emergency agency said flood waters that submerged

about 500000 hectares of farmland this german bio engineering company have beyond texas a says that production of 750000000 doses a year of a cover 19 vaccine could start in the 1st half of next year the drugs being developed in collaboration with pfizer and beyond will purchase a production facility in the german city of mongo from pharmaceutical giant novartis. and chinese city where covert 901st emerged last year welcomed its 1st international passenger flights on wednesday resumption of cross border flights into who had follows an 8 month shutdown the south korean capital seoul is the 1st city to be connected by weekly flight. to nigeria where poor funding and overcrowding the air in the public in the public school system has left many parents wondering how safe their children will behave as they return to school during the pandemic but keeping them at home means they could fall further behind

next classmates d.w. correspondent funny for a shot in lagos has been meeting people's parents and officials grappling with this dilemma. normally martins would be sitting in class right now studying math. but nothing is normal for a 13 year old or for his sibling since march this is martin reality. more and more and most of. the rest of. us with every passing month he lacks food the behind the educational curriculum classes exist but just like most of his peers in public schools martinez can not participate i need a lot of boards i don't have because my prose or have words of affords his mom is the main breadwinner in the family she wants her children to have access to education but the prospect of schools reopening puts her on edge.

state i set out by times f.i.d. if. that's because. everything she wants to monitor the situation for a week after schools reopen before she will allow her children to go back to school . we were approved for a rare visit to film inside this public school government funded institutions are aware of parents worries soon this classroom will be full of life again full of students ready to learn but there's concern over whether the chronically underfunded public school system is also ready ready to prevent an outbreak of the virus. that could destroy all the progress that's been made here because the basics are in place water but since senate eyes are but schools need more rooms to add here to social distancing rules 60 students in one classroom has been the norm here

if you had more classrooms then there were not the any need for them to to have is to get attendance we don't want more than 20 students in a class that means we need to split the class into 3 students will be requested to take turns some receiving face to face teaching others who stay at home with the promise of remote classes the numbers that we receive in our schools are quite animals stretching their funding to accommodate everybody stretching the funding for public schools is nothing new getting an education doing the pandemic will be even harder let alone keeping students safe. to support last season germany's bundesliga was the 1st major football league to return for the outbreak of a pandemic flu season kicks off this weekend with 2 clubs promoted to the big stage

including many abilify to the felt the league's smallest budget to host fans for their return to the talks t.w. reporter max merrill has been paying the underdogs a visit. hello welcome to a preview to 4 morning in felde home of the business leaders newest club armenia has been there before but it's been a while. b. the filled up back in the bundesliga again after cruising to promotion last season the entire city is behind the club and the team is gearing up for their 1st game this side used to be known as an elevator club going up and down every other season but they actually haven't been in the bundesliga since 2009 and even spent time in the. 3rd division but after a bond storming like dominant display last year when they only lost 2 games back in the big time at the training ground the players seem up for the challenge but can

they avoid relegation they'll have to get used to being underdogs again. yeah i think that's absolutely the go to go down. if we do our job i think the quality is better than a lot of people expect. then i think we will play but he's. a media have never won any major titles and yet they've still made it into the history books they currently share the record for most promotions to the bundesliga but they really want to avoid is becoming the lone record holder for most relegations and it's going to be an uphill task because they have the lowest budget in the division. but what an underdog team needs most is the support of fans due to coronavirus measures bielefeld home stadium won't be full for the forseeable future. i will you miss the fans but the feeling on the pitch is like the emotions it's absolutely not the same

it will be a tough season for bealefeld on their return to germany's top division they hope the team spirit and chemistry will carry them that may just suffice in order for them to stay on the big stage with the league's smallest budget. now of friday's bonus legacy as a featuring defending champions by munich will not take place behind closed doors no fans allowed officials in the city of new nick to put the blame on the growing number of corona virus infections in the region the original plan was to let $7500.00 fans watch the match again shall go in 1st and this is after german politicians agreed this week to allow up to 20 percent of stadium capacity is to be filled but local health authorities have the final say on each game. in situ up to date i'll have more world news of the talk. show business update in just a. preacher

full of surprises. some tips for you in the footsteps of the great. in your. town.