it's what to do with all our waste. we can make a difference by choosing smaller solutions overstrained said in our ways to. google ideas in the mental series of little 3000. dong. welcome to global 3000. in botswana a conflict is brewing over the country's large population of elephants which are doing damage to local farms. on the solomon islands activists are working to protect endangered sea turtles. and into different parts of the earth seaweed farming is a merging as a way to protect the environment and create new jobs. 2

worlds with close economic ties europe and asia. how they deal with social justice. and what are working conditions like. we visit 8 countries on 2 continents to find out how europe and asia work together . a beacon of hope in the ocean a sea we farm and our own side the end donation capital jakarta could this be the solution to global problems. nori will definitely think so she's carrying out research into how seaweed can keep the city's clean. her home country is the world's 2nd largest plastic

polluter after china indonesia processes more than $16000000.00 tons of plastic waste every year over $3000000.00 tons of it and up in the ocean the government has pledged to reduce this by 70 percent by 2025 it's no bishops plan traditional waste disposal methods can't keep up that's why indonesia backs pioneering ideas like the one majano is proposing she makes packaging out of seaweed. how can we solve it if we do not have something to replace this plastic because of course we cannot go back to. our eggs him though. or live without plastic as a picketing so we have to think about this and try to mentally friendly by getting her main advantage is that indonesia is one of the world's biggest producers of seaweed most buyers are other countries in asia where people have been eating in the marine plant for millennia.

in europe production is still on a much smaller scale but here to see weed is being talented as a material with a bright future the sector that has a lot of potential seaweed grows quickly doesn't take up fertile land and can be used in a wide range of applications there are more than 72000 species of algae worldwide the largest over 60 meters in length algae based ingredients are already used in many foods for example as binding agents 2 different types of brown algae are now being grown commercially in norway up to $100.00 tonnes of them a year the farm in 4 yo is one of the biggest in europe as the global population rises a new food trends quot fashionable seaweed is appearing more frequently on european plates seaweed cultivation has grown quickly in the past 10 years 1st. foremost in

france and ireland but spain and of course norway are also exploring the options. it is a growing market we work a lot on like establishing this market because. it is still quite new to the european population. that of course we have a lot of influence from the asian cuisine europeans are more and more like 3 earlier with even now generally in europe and. people are more concerned about where their food comes from people are interested in local traceable thurgood but at present most of the seaweed eaten in europe is still imported from asia. and they are normal you know is still one step ahead this she made from red algae the result of 10 years hard work is her pride and joy she discovered that one species produces

a special polymer that makes products made from a very pliable the forno has a shelf life of up to 2 years and it even dissolves in hot water that's especially practical for popular products in indonesia like instant coffee over 200 companies worldwide are testing the foil and you don't have to eat it to get rid of it. everywhere on the garden and it will be fabulous and for plants are just this story in. there and if they will not. buy this tree. algae aren't only finding uses in the food and packaging sectors but also in the cosmetics and textile industries in the future they could even be used as a source of fuel. the team at seaweed energy solutions is also interested in the many different

qualities of seaweed algae seedlings are cultivated all year round and the company's laboratories in time time. here tests are carried out on different types of algae that might be good to cultivate and the future. the company also works with universities to find possible environmental uses for seaweed and unlock its full potential it has several benefits of further for them and more and went very well to capture c o 2. big advantage and we also see that around north sea farm and a lot of fish so it's kind of a nursery you for like. fish and other and wealth in the thieves tribe in the forest. increases the wildlife. a budding do industry in europe. there were around

$200000.00 seaweed farmers and indonesia often whole families get involved the women tie the seedlings to the lines and take care of the finances the men are responsible for the cultivation and harvest for her products normal you'll know works together with 2000 families she also helps them with the business side of things and works without middlemen this means she can pay better wages. the most important things step. price me base unit and this is about. this they are living in. so they have no access fulfill their basic needs so some of them also have a fixed name of human trafficking so i think it's for a very. involved and to help them to improve their life and put. one of the farmers who supply a small you know is obtuse you caller who called to bates and on 300 lines and punk

in the past he had to keep his head above water with badly paid work sometimes as a fisherman. sometimes as a sailor now he can afford to concentrate on seaweed farming alone his take home pay is up to 6 times higher now. than i am then yeah he said see a family is full of promise that we hope it will enable us to pay for the best possible education for our children. and i doubt it's much more profitable than working as a fisherman specializing in aquaculture. we hope that seed we will always fahri share and that we can maintain its quality. nori mojo no hope so too at any rate she already needs another 1000 suppliers and 2020 farmers like. after all the demand for her plastic free packaging is they are primarily from food and cosmetics distributors she needs to ramp up production from 102-8000 units per

day using a raw material with massive future potential. and . a global change. this week we meet up with a global teen from nairobi kenya. i live in kenya. says maize and. as for now we went.

i like going to school because it's fun and you have new friends you land to head for you so that you feel run you'll be a better person in the future. but overseas to have their need these by providing for them shell sat and their basic needs. i like writing songs for us to see that's a doing them free. so . when my mind that tells us so.

i'm afraid of high i.q. for example if i'm standing in that i can't look down because i'm afraid i thought . i would like to be a musician from a talented the last thing in so much. i feel i. think but i don't need these sending dnd every gives i had enough. these life you had to do this job going in and do that because of that. in the early 20th century africa was home to an estimated 10000000 or more elephants. 100 years later poaching and habitat loss have caused their numbers to drop to no more than 400000 that's

a decline of more than 95 percent. in botswana however there are too many elephants thanks to strict conservation measures the elephant population there has increased rapidly in recent years. among the star attractions in chhobi national park other many elephants antelopes. and hippos roaming free. but sauna has the world's highest other than population somewhere between 13160000. tourists flock to marvel at them. the arts of back money has been coming here with her husband for many years. but. this time is spent. because my family are here too my niece and my 2 grandchildren but we really wanted to show them the africa we know we love we can be among all these animals and so close to them on

their own that's not anything down that's how tourists experience the elephants. and this is how local people experience them. park ranger horsey myra is out on patrol. just. making her feel. suddenly another elephant appears between the houses in the town of cassani at the edge of the park. he tells us they can injure people attack them. especially if they're with a young. boy. elephants wonder through residential areas and farms this often leads to conflict between humans and animals . danielle just when you saw jeremiah says he

always keeps a gun loaded he has a farm outside cassani. i showed an elephant the last. 28 did. it was in the field here. during the day i dared to skate they refused then those who are there said i did not ok and elephant is not is not nice is not nice to kill it but there for the sake of 7 if this. is killing me or i is war one is all we shoot. it's a fight for survival jeremiah says the elephants are always on his heels destroying his crops. the was there come there every day today they're going to get to do these linda nice to come again and continue until the whole field is

done. elephants have trampled his fences including the electric ones. and jeremiah doesn't have the money to repair them. none of my life is being called a thing with the authority thing by elephants what i mean is they're making people poor they're making people poor. no i'm poor. my feeling is i think conning should be done what i feel about all of it does that too many. they need to be to do with. the government hasn't organized any college culture eventually last year lifted a ban on elephant hunting that had been imposed 5 years earlier it now permits the killing of 400 pm promising

a field day for sports hunters the government says the hunting should be allowed specifically in areas where elephants human conflicts are most common or what elephants we have learnt over time about elephants is that when the north is danger they will not go to those areas and we use the controlled hunting. of that not to use numbers but to create that bad. so that people can continue about livelihoods i mean. it's been estimated that the elephant population will continue to grow significantly even if $400.00 a kill each year. trophy hunting is widely despised in europe for example but can it actually fulfill a useful function. some conservationists think it can. the impact will be positive because botswana is absolutely committed to having any resources that it gets from sport to go to the communities rural

botswanans live with 150000 elephants and they have not been receiving any benefits whatsoever so a couple of animals that are sport hunted can go a very long way to mitigate the kind of negative impacts including the loss of human life that rural botswanans are facing on a daily basis. man a fish was trampled to death last year while on his way home in cousin a. his sister dorcas sums up the findings of the police investigation. he'd say to a man bank. bad then. so. this. and. the and the bush's so they pulled him out she tells us they used to be fewer elephants in the area and they were less aggressive. in the past

there with just. your present elephant just you didn't it sometimes without even seeing it but now why does the actually change without even a person provoking them anyhow she says the aggression may well mean the elephants are feeling stressed the question remains if the elephant population continues to rise and the human population grows as well i'm happy encounters will probably continue to occur and a sustainable solution will still need to be found. in our global ideas series we head to the pacific ocean it's home to many species of sea turtle our reporter clare richardson went to the art of an island's part of the solomon islands north of australia she met some activists who are working to protect the turtles. in.

the solomon islands look like paradise on earth the region here in the south pacific is home to rich marry me biodiversity. but it's a challenging environment for the critically endangered hawksbill sea turtles that nest here. female turtles lay roughly $1000.00 eggs each season. only one in a 1000 all make it to adult hood. that chances are made by hunting and illegal trading. researches estimate that some 10000. tools are harvested each yeah. that's pushed hawksbill sea turtles to the brink of extinction . but for the creatures who make it to this particular peach that's how.

these women are on a mission to save the tassels in 2016 they formed a group which brings together communities from 3 islands to protect the tools from hunting. the 3 for many things they have different power for background so having to give all thought they have defected to for them to embrace it and to the project they come together uniting them together for conservation. they're on my way to the owner from a spectacular group of islands that's one of the largest breeding grounds in the south pacific for the hawks will see. the own evidence of a slice of a marine protected area the 1st ever national park in the solomon islands and a sanctuary for the tuttles. today the team are looking to catch them for time and release one locally as tuttle going to. win

a falcon one. of the 1st attempt is a mess. so it's on to the next location to try again i'm going to start but i know . you mentioned it. a 2nd time lucky. was. a call to a female green tuttle a different species. she's strong enough to dislocate a person's arm. once on board she's measured and had to tells a recorded. but not for what might. come of this next her flippers attacked with unique numbers to help rangers identify her in the future. then when. this green turtle has scars from an

attack by a crocodile. that common in these waters. world. is growing once the coast is clear she's on her way again. folks still sea turtles also face dangers on shore. rocks have discovered this not just now ranges must move the surviving eggs so the smell doesn't attract more predators. it's all pays off when the baby turtles are ready to catch. the women of koach he helped build tuttle highways in the sun and leading from the nests to the ocean. as the happening start that journey towards the sea the women try to keep them on track. they stand

guard against natural predators and purchase. tools are often cool to legally sold to buyers overseas totem is also an important traditional food in the solomon islands and it's been hunted for centuries while the practice is still legal outside to preserve the women of koach ia trying to change local out to cheat. me i am a sort of man i'd. like i would say that it. comes right and then. my face very pretty and i walk that they may canes my leg my thinking when you actually see them coming out from their holes and driving making their way through that and then i you play them i'm sitting there and then out me off and the fact that they are waiting for them out of struggle they have already left and then i was like oh i really go home. and cry is my family though my community. obviously bethel's. she's just one example of how koach his message is resonating

across the solomon islands several women have brought the fight to save tattles back to their villages to teach office you're the only one living near poor and has started her own offshoot of koichi and have alledge she uses weatherproof charts on items where electricity isn't available to show local communities how they can help . us of our generation for tomorrow. where is the then but then look how that saw him have to look after our state but. it takes 30 years for tattles to reach sexual maturity after nesting they travel thousands of kilometers back to the great barrier reef in australia saying this incredible journey helps the women understand the important role they play in conservation we have been. very important because we have a custody and there we have the one who will look after the family we fade out

through in and also we do appropriate things then what their way is happening in the community so it is very important that we women the truth and the stand what is happening in that environment. there are now twice as many tuttle nests in the on of ns as the weapon for the marine park was established 25 years ago. but more needs to be done to save the species i think that if everybody's operating like to get that then we have i have high hopes for the welfare to do have i so see them yeah ok. he is hoping to get more women involved in educating and uniting communities to make sure the solomon islands are a safer place for turtles today and in the future. oh

the. that's all from us at global 3000 this time. we're back next week but don't forget we love hearing from you. so send us your feedback on any of these reports to global 3000 at e.w. dot com and check us out on facebook you women see you soon. the be. the bomb. the bomb. the bomb. the being.

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good. this is dede of me is a lie from the land a landmark lawsuit against a search giant the u.s. government is taking google to court the department of justice has announced that it is suing google accusing the company of maintaining an illegal monopoly of the online search and advertising markets also coming up. to 5.