delaware alongside vice president elect kaamelott harris biden told the crowd of his supporters that it's time for the nation to heal and put away the harsh rhetoric. you're watching we need it is out of meanwhile include graphs and land for me and the entire team behind the scenes thanks for watching. instead it is 1st group. i'm sure that it was a 0. in support of. what's a big. box over. the river on.

the british unary and the trade minister. diplomat who always gets straight to the point. the good to institute outgoing director close to the mine. we look at his final year in office and his impressive career. came on the last cultural diplomatic starts november 16th on g.w. . germany in 1945 hitler was dead his nazi regime had taken the lives of 6000000 jews. the country's leading representatives were to be held accountable for their actions by international military tribunal for the 1st time

in world history. 24 high ranking nazis were charged and made to stand trial in the german city of moore and back to school with. the classes to students i don't think you can consider the holocaust in terms of classical justice at all. that's in the end there's no forgiving what happened that's high school saying this . but at least the perpetrators could be tried in court how do the victims and the children of the war criminals view the nuremberg trials 75 years on. the nominees my name is paid to your hunger in 1944 we were all deported to auschwitz my entire family was murdered there. goes wrong i'm nicholas funk the son

of hans fung hitler's deputy in occupied poland he was the governor general and politically responsible for every murder committed there between 19391945. so if she could not my name is not to play in my maiden name is toma my my father was the assigned defense counsel for a flood holes in baghdad. hitler's chief idealogue of loopholes in baghdad and the 1st deputy in poland hans funk were among the leading nazis who were in the dock in nuremberg on november 20th 1945 many other high ranking nazis had gone into hiding or like hitler and his propaganda minister use of google those had committed suicide the trials were held in iran back of all places the city where the nazi party had staged its rallies where the fascists had flexed their muscles.

now for the 1st time in history a state's rulers were to be held personally responsible for their crimes by an international tribunal the for war time allied powers the us the soviet union britain and france had agreed to this even before the hostilities ceased in what might be called an irony of history nuremberg the palace of justice was left virtually undamaged by the war room 600 the largest in the criminal court was remodeled to accommodate the trial of the century. i've could told a retired judge was asked by the americans to defend holes in bag there were too few lawyers who hadn't been compromised during the nazi era. loon who was 17 at the time later accompanied her father to the trial on several occasions. a mind found

my father was picked up by a jeep. it was the cia. a and not i need. a few hours later he returned and said. i've been called on to be the court appointed defense counsel for 2 accused who still don't have any defense lawyers enough kind. won't mind. my father was very distressed and said i had no other choice i had to except. for nicholas funk the trials marked the abrupt end of a carefree childhood his father hans frank hitler's deputy and occupied poland was one of the major war criminals he was called the butcher of poland a fact that didn't escape nicholas who was just 6 at the time of the trial. after school someone taunted me minister minister gas canister because i was the son of

a rush minister that wasn't so bad another said hey mickey that's what they called me your dad's going to hang soon all i said was yes. more than $600.00 journalists from around the world followed the nuremberg trials. to new would deem it mushy all you could hear was the translators machines. and. if a member me it was a tense oppressive atmosphere. yeah. that was also charged with shame. most fear that there's the major war criminals were indicted on the following charges conspiring to commit crimes against peace planning initiating and waging

a war of aggression participating in war crimes and crimes against humanity. began to ministers in a different articulated. all of the accused pleaded not guilty. god was just 14 years old when he was sent to auschwitz in 1944 along with his mother and his little sister both of them were killed in the gas chambers pay to god or she survived. for with her also going to school so i followed the proceedings and was gratified to see that at least the main war criminals were put in the dark by the allies. and that in the end they got the punishment they deserved. during the trial testimony from witnesses and documents showed that the jewish victims had been murdered systematically by all

these corpses died of suffocation. but the major war criminals denied responsibility for the killings. the accused didn't exactly cover themselves in glory at the nuremberg trials they denied responsibility and blamed everything on their superiors they were just following orders they pinned it all on their dead leader hitler. they tried to deny everything. and then in the trial they were shown films of the concentration camps with the mountains of corpses. even killing was stunning you could see that. with the. doctor to houma for the defendant rosen bag. for alfred toma an avowed opponent of the nazi regime who now had to defend a nazi war criminal the proceedings were grueling on him and to dust behind.

if i was a real shock for everyone involved basically all of the lawyers. because they'd never suspected the dimension of the crime. but action. nish. they didn't know the extent of the atrocities committed at auschwitz. stood tall back and doesn't pass my father certainly didn't and it was conducted with the so many germans only learned the full extent of the nazis crimes during the trial including those committed by mick last fox father. just to prove up so i have the feeling that he was rightfully charge them for these because i saw photos of the corpses of the concentration camps including the bodies of children who were my age at the time and that shocked me because it only said

underneath them poland i thought poland belong to us the func family my oldest brother norman saw the photos and he went to our mother and said mom if the photos are real dad doesn't stand a chance can you show us. on october 1st 1946 the verdicts were announced of the accused 3 were acquitted 3 received lifetime sentences and 4 were given prison sentences. 12 were sentenced to death the executions took place not long afterwards in the trial court's former jim. you know i saw it at the cinema they show that they're not how they were hanging about them wanting in their coffins with the white and black stripe robe around their necks i thought they all deserved to wear those neckties and is a kind of a good. 12 more trials took place at the u.s.

military tribunal in nor in back. of the $185.00 additional defendants $24.00 were initially sentenced to death. we need to i don't think that we germans back then or even later on condemned those criminals. the allies did it for us. it's nice v d she plies i don't know how those trials would have gone in a german court. after the last of the american led trials few attempts were made to capture and prosecute other nazi war criminals the world was preoccupied by the cold war and germans once again had the say in their own courtrooms so many former nazis remained in positions of authority in the young federal republic of germany. and many of the others who had blood on their hands were

never caught. after being led in the direction of democracy by the allies the victors who freed us it would really have been good to clean house and charge everyone. but naturally people didn't want that especially those guilty of crimes. from intruding. when. they used their connections to prevent that and then the supreme court exonerated all of the judges. deets yeah the justice system never really cleaned house thought the old judges and department heads were back again to reach and sitting on the constitutional court and cost. still the nuremberg trials were

a historic milestone. and they later pave the way for the creation of the international criminal court in the hague. because i and she give both poor g. people and in football you only positive thing to come out of my father's criminal life was due to him those 4 indictments were invented or found to put people like him on trial. for you wished him to. nicholas always carries a photo of his father who was sentenced to death and hanged whenever he feels just the tiniest sense of pity for his father he thinks about the images of auschwitz and that restores his belief that justice was served at the norm bad trials.

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coppola for the electric. cars that have it also and the ability shot it's a small plane when is the classic cars not a classic cars when it's electrified like this $970.00 s. alfa romeo. i love classic car electric cars expel like classic car but it's our young. new electric start on the next emotional but practical matter how does open electric panel van. shape up in an increasingly competitive market does it have what it takes to deliver the goods and win the race for the last moto. speaking of mass miles by a week human so that it to us now traffic there are far more answers on the move and they never seem to jobs. any idea what else has much better although it's one of them. come with read on the journey through modeling and. right now.

if you think electric cars are no fun if you like the emotional sound and feel of classic cars think again. the big 3 for you and the big thrill for myself i am here i love piece of the historic go test track for all for all males sitting in a red no for a male which is probably the most exciting project on the even market right now. the alfa romeo g.t. electric instant free muffin italian company called told them all to movie they've taken in the original mansion seventies offer remail julie and g.t.a. embry build it as an electric car the process is known as retro modding and this trip has plenty of features to recall the cars of original design.

raf conto times prototype in october during one of its 1st big trend tests. my name is a couple i do and i'm the founder of got them all promote me i love classic car and electric cars i want to represent the new ager for the car so we have you know the boston ma going to create at that time this car it's like a classic car but it's a real emotional 0 down new electric car. from plans to build only 20 g.t. let treats and this prototype is numbers 0 ricardo told me each one will be custom built. with this car like a dress because every car can we personalize it by each customer for example your hand your few things your body every part fits perfectly in your car this car. is with only for me. the car can also sounds like the original thanks to

him relations system. i moved from the us it's very i love her so we have to collaborate to create the. feel the. classic sensation. the g.t. electric promises to be fast 40 years and it's far ronna going from 0 to $100.00 k. in 3.4 seconds. but that comes at a price more than $400000.00 euros each still maybe it will get the make is creating electric cars to do on a more emotional level. this is a call for all the lost my last mile means the products are going to the warehouse by train and then they have to go through the cost them up and this is the perfect

column for the the open. opel. e-commerce is booming and with the demand for last mile the mission free delivery of goods and services. and 2900 but german courier service d.h.l. delivered 1600000000 packages that's around 4400000 a day today we're going to see if electric panel bands like the new. can fulfill the requirements of logistics companies and small businesses. can the guarantee last mile electric delivery of goods and provide clean mobility for trades people. can keep up well on the highway but on the other hand you normally drive about 8090 or 100 on the city. i why is the maximum speed is 100 and sounded kilometers and

the talk the engine delivers is 260 meters. the electric motor is located at the front axle and has an output of $100.00 kilowatts a $136.00 horsepower but what about range after all very few parcel delivers or trades people will have time to recharge while on the road. the average craftsman drives around 200 kilometers per day so the range of it with about $232.00 or 330 kilometer us fits the bill perfectly. still even the largest battery will run out at some point. so what about charging speeds and charging options after a full day of work. let me borrow

is available with 2 battery 4 months one with 50 kilowatts and the bigger one with $75.00 going to watts which means the range of $220.00 or 330 kilometers at a cost charging station it takes about with a small a battery or 45 minutes with a bigger battery to put back 80 percent capacity. with charging on the road not an option for most tradespeople and logistics companies pople offers the borrow even with an 11 kilowatt onboard charger for 3 phase alternating current so that the battery can be charged overnight at the company. the battery is located at the floor of the vehicle and leaves enough space for 3 passengers when configured as a double cab and up to 6.6 cubic metres as a transporter. and there is this so called

people move. it's called. your life it's a good match for also a business like taxi. delivery services and for people who like a lot of space and want to drive without any local emissions. the baro can take a maximum payload of $1.00 metric ton that's just under $200.00 kilos less than its combustion engine sibling of a borrow cargo. 90 percent more than craftsman all delivery companies use with combustion engines and 3 quarters of them and this is where opel wants to jump in with this electric car because he was the c.e.o. the total cost of ownership which means. maintenance service and fuel and this is. maintenance and

repair costs should be a lot lower as jobs like oil changes are a thing of the past. and hope it gets an 8 year old 160000 kilometer warranty for the battery. now i have arrived at the customer without any problems and without any local emissions toying capacity off the open we've already it's about $1.00 tons. compared to those often have only a standard. in their program. 3 variations small medium and large. with a complete suitability for everyday use. payload and big cargo volume with decent range at a starting price of around $35000.00 euros the viro he makes a mission for the last mile deliveries possible the only downside a maximum speed of a. only 130 kilometers an hour but that should still be plenty to get goods and

services to the customer on top of the i. heard it's a familiar story even well from the americas to africa europe asia and oceania traffic tailbacks has become the norm. but sometimes there is no world voiding it's. whether you drive on the left or the right the question remains why but there are highways never jams. and highways where the traffic always flows smoothly why do i have maps but i wrote minutes then. njt can't decide perhaps they're simply the better drivers too. we took

a trip to get insights from the experts. janice starting. we've all been stuck in a traffic jam at some point in the. not really fun absolutely on the up side at least we're not suffering a low. that's no happy really because what's the bind everybody feeling miserable right. there in their married life. i'm sure ends what find it hard to get their little heads around human behavior in cars and on the roads for them traffic jams are an alien concept what kind of animals are actually. basically create colonies for the social structure in which its members have different professions and tasks. work is a team to tackle problems. and so. they never stand

still why is that. the thing with and they have a common goal they want to be successful to be productive. but we humans also have a common goal getting from a to b. we're just not as good at it. you know where the longest traffic jam. place is houston in september 2005 when 2 and a house 1000000 people try to flee the city a head of hair he can reach out in just a 45 registers at 160 kilometers for a full 48 hours. in seconds brazil during the 24. finals congestion insult tally leached the length of 344 kilometers almost the entire distance between entry

number one has to be. 2012 heavy russian winter resulted in catastrophic congestion for 3 days and 3 nights knocking down the main highway between. more record breakers coming up but what is it in traffic anyway. so when that bad traffic officially become a traffic jam. that would be a fair. share of the situation if they're in it because cars have to stop for a certain kind of set for some seconds or rubber boots or there is an ocean within champs so about 10 kilometers per hour or. speed of the journey the main reason is that you do not have enough capacity. of course the other reasons some of

these reasons reasons that they do not happen that often. dumb people sometimes make driving mistakes of course for instance they did not pay much nothing tension and then they have to brake hard. we know what happens when there is a sign or an accident not what else cause jams. works. there's a heavy weather condition it's. still there 60 percent 70 percent of it was. originally there it is due to a little bit of steering grass in the center. this is no winners. there are going to get a lot of muslim immigrants so what can we humans learn from mc and their behavior by going on as a salesman and see it really is a case of one for all and all for one thing good i spoke with car drivers it's more

along the lines of how do i get to my destination as quickly as possible my see here it's all about individuals doing their own thing with 0 consideration for anyone else or and i'm not something some drivers could learn from fitness i'm from watching i'm. very corporative music they think not block something because they're working on one common goal with what i can control who would condemn this. player or he. definitely best when they were a couple much more than a minute drive a truck. drivers road or corporate to see where they wish to. syria thing which hinders the whole system to be sent to. syria and then just the mere difference. very good if. not sooner and that is if you're. using your name and

a system of doing your bit of the dirty hands wave for him so. this situation still exists. today but it's clear to the system that is. the situation if it drives them. through history seen as a good very good thing so the traffic slows down but by how much 2nd half companies should know. the promise made to this kind of the distance and they have a number of days home much more time have you invest in your daily commute and roll in those numbers bold 30 percent what it means. ideal case i might derive from 20 minutes and. plus 30 percent so in that sense isn't something ballpoints it's not that. as a local i'd have expected that she lay to be longer than the 30 percent calculated

by setting. it certainly was a lot longer on april 12th 1919 a day that saw an estimated 18000000 cars driving between east and west germany. it was the 1st easter weekend after the fall of the berlin wall and a record breaking one. nowadays berlin is the biggest city in reunified germany by a pretty big margin he says but in terms of bet traffic a brilliant barely registers on the international scale let's look at the top 3 worldwide. in more good shot drivers spend an average of 230 hours a year in traffic jams and that's almost 10 dates. that might be one reason why the

city has a better pitch a shouldn't for road rage. in 2nd spot bangalore in 2019 drivers in the indian city typically lost 243 hours of their precious time stuck in traffic. but the job is tight and the world's worst traffic goes to men in chronic congestion in the filipino capital cost drivers some 257 hours per year in 2019. people buy cars because they want to get somewhere far but what happens to them when they suddenly caught. from. the same change their mind entering the car so you become a completely different person if you're a very nice person and travel. in the euro become

obese. you have many many. problems just say but 10 percent of the drivers. more or less aggressive. then their reason for many many jets some say there's a moral decline and all are relative but what does that mean many people are. very very strong time schedule. if they're. don't know if it becomes very there in their cars i don't know if nobody knows your name so you can be a bit. sensitive to things that normally do travel to your stress it creates a kind of stress kind of the moment but it could be something to just press on this is not. going to be like this kind all i can i mean i'm.

not. going to it's no longer your private employer it's like it's more got it. true your whole. life your people are coming after you so it is still limited but $0.50 even if you store it. close to you you don't know if you got angry and. what should we want other drivers getting too close for comfort we don't like strangers peeking into our living rooms he their so how do ns do socially distancing almost consumed communicate with chemicals they use a mix of pheromones signals like what shall it be like or there's food here or go this way. better dr purse. or corporative works for the community you don't want the system up to that once you're. working or slow it sure is not

stopped by individuals because. i don't think that one can teach people to be a fanatic of course it would all be so easy if we humans weren't so complicated if you know their employers never got behind the wheel them on a sat com product to keep shall the feel for the old boy i don't know what all these pipe dreams. what and that is all just come out to the jam ok. how much does a traffic jam cost. speed up to you to make. a way. to. get on it for. 3 hours if you can drive only 10 instead of. what is the best time of the

garden. you know. well. generally worked out. with 60. 3. shows. to do it for me there. is survey of us traffic came up with similar aspects it also revealed that drivers are not primarily concerned about the time they waste in traffic jams the main reason they avoided routes that we had potentially fast was due to tolls drive safe a few dollars instead of time. and there were similar results with other studies

focusing on then led to the tolls most drivers were in that i'm willing to pay you higher fee for a song called hot lane. cares for germany how much time do we spend sitting around in traffic jams every year. killer evidence driven. roads. 500000000000. kilometer they stance still for some time so. there's a 530000 years early years that people are standing still hanging on people driving a trillion cubic metres a year on germany roads it's only about 150000000 kilometers from the earth to the sun so we are making that trip roughly $3300.00 times

a year. are we that's. the thought that we all spend $530.00. and years of human life in general every year is maybe even more mindblowing even if you spread that across the 58000000 cars registered in germany that's pretty sexy i don't know if and few sad but there are way more of them around and they seem to get on better what's the secret. any idea why and have much better wrote many of them out 1st of all they're driving not that fast. means if they crash right it's just when when 2 people who hit each other wonder over to them so in a certain sense of it is not really dramatic so this is definitely it's the fact that they can have much closer distances of course between each other why cars have to have some some distance in order to stay safe.

as well as a come on you could say the ants have a kind of early warning system inherited by each generation from previous one of the traditions whereas we humans need to take nickel solutions. to the future of internet sister's. behavior. this is that there is the. good. which has next to this is we have to date so we can learn from ends to make better wrote traffic technology and maybe we can also learn to get along better to. do like this film want to see more and then subscribe to reference such a notification so you don't miss any of it make using. it

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a weekly radio show is called spectrum if you would like and new information on the crown of virus or any other science topic you should really check out our podcast you can get it wherever you get your podcast you can also find us at pregame w dot com and slash science. you. give us your country people will make you rich. people will provide you with jobs. the oil will take good care of you mention days of the month that will forever took hold on the west coast it's gone out in 2007 that investors make big promises but years later reality looks very different. later patches of drinking water shortage high unemployment. what happened to just gonna stream of black gold oil thomases starts december 4th

joe you. place . the state of new news life around berlet u.s. president elect joe biden says now is the time to heal and america. it's time to put a word to harsh rhetoric gloria the chance for sure shh-h. other mission each other just. fine and delivered his victory speech in his home state of delaware after being the kerry election when

a. plane .