about tougher laws against for instance foreign fighters those returning from syria and iraq they are talking about tougher controls against radical mosques or islam is organizations and particularly is the most finance in their country something that has largely been neglected over the last years they are talking about better programs for the radicalization so it is really a long list and the point here is they've been talking about this for years but they'd now do need to do it they need to finally implement it ok so there's this of this quite a lot not bug amongst which you mentioned that the use in total borders this is this is a big deal in europe this is the sharon area are they looking at getting rid of it what are they looking to do it. they're not looking at getting rid of it because it is also one of the sources of the european well so of course it's the ease of transport of goods within europe they couldn't possibly abolish that but they are

looking at more controls they are looking at better police work around the borders for instance something that the german chancellor emphasized and said that we can be quite successful if we do that in an intelligent manner control people who are sort of approaching borders and large in the police knows where people are trickling in so that is one aspect and also for certain top months of time like half year or even a year the open borders can be partially closed france has already said they're going to double border ports against italy for instance so this is just one set of measures but it is of course economic killing very important to maintain the basic principle even though the dutch prime minister margaret has said that he is really worried about the future of the shing an area because everybody likes it but it is a source of insecurity within europe briefly proposals for a tighter control of the into the yeah that has 2 aspects of course because the

elite it's all agree radicalisation happens a lot on the internet these days not so much in moscone anymore but on the internet so the the big that forms are supposed to be made responsible do take down hate speech or murderous ideology and so on very quickly they're supposed to be forced into this and in another much more contentious aspect is that as some are asking for in christian on messaging services to be lifted that will probably not come to pass i don't really see that there's a majority for that but this is about the outline of that part of the discussion for brazil in brussels thank you so much. now russia has begun to deploy troops to the disputed territory of nagorno-karabakh to enforce a cease fire between azerbaijan and armenia the 2 former soviet republics have agreed to stop fighting after more than a month of bloodshed at least

a 1000 people have been killed since his longstanding conflict broke out again in september. were the peace deal signed but this was the reaction in armenia. protesters storming the parliament building in get of demanding prime minister nicole resign of the of the several government offices were ransacked and the local media report the parliamentary speaker was attacked and beaten him in the was the prime minister pushing the uncalled for calm and said it hadn't been easy to agree a deal it's i saw. the decision has been taken as the result of analysis of the military situation and based on the assessments of

the people who are the most familiar with the military situation is one was. during 6 weeks of fighting azerbaijani forces made steady inroads into going to cut a buck and on sunday officials said they'd taken the key city of shusha. you're going to cut about has been in median hands since it won the war with azerbaijan in 994 most of the people who live there ethnic maney and but on the international law it is part of azerbaijan. both countries were once part of the soviet union and russia still wields huge influence in the region moscow helps negotiate the deal and is already sending peacekeepers to the area. is that right the republics of azerbaijan and armenia are to stop at the positions they have taken peacekeeping forces of russia are being set up along the line of contact in the corner car back and along the corridor connecting a corner car back with the republic of armenia. in baku the capital of mass

of asia and the deal was hailed as a victory. now cutting back is liberated our nation is liberated thank you for today god bless you will i say many words in my heart that i don't know what to say. 3 cease fires in nagorno-karabakh have failed since fighting erupted in september many he hopes. will finally bring peace to a troubled region. a couple of other stories from around the world starting in ethiopia where the government has set out tough conditions for the start of peace talks to the conflict in the region federal forces have been battling troops loads of the regional government is demanding the destruction of military hardware the release of federal officials and the arrest of regional leaders. the u.n.

is calling for a massive funding boost to food shortages caused by the coronavirus pandemic the world food program says 7000000 people have died of starvation this year the number it expects to double or even. well leading figures in science and politics have been welcoming news of a coronavirus vaccine that has demonstrated 90 percent effectiveness and appears to be safe and germany is a u.s. pharmaceutical giant pfizer have been giving more details of the latest trials of their experimental drug if health authorities give the green light the vaccine could be in use by the end of the year. it somehow fitting that beyond takes headquarters in the german city of mines is located on a street called the gold mine because the german biotechnology company along with its american partner pfizer just may have struck it big. as

results are showing that after an interim evaluation the vaccine is able to prevent infection with over 90 percent probability. so. if the results are confirmed the vaccine would be a major breakthrough in the fight against covert 19 researchers were delighted with the initial results for me to see this is been the best news that we've heard out of the medical industry since the pandemic began. these vaccines are of course being developed a very quickly at the moment but we've had a considerable group of people who have now been vaccinated and they aren't showing significant side effects this is something that gives us hope because he has held the so-called m r and a vaccine works genetic information from the corona virus is brought into the human body via messaging molecule the body then uses it to produce viral proteins against which the immune system forms antibodies those antibodies should then defend

against covert 19 the drug may have been developed in mines but the effort to develop a vaccine against covered 19 is a truly global one hundreds of people would be on tick laboratory in sao paulo brazil have already received the vaccine and they're just one group of among 44000 volunteers involved in testing worldwide most of the volunteers are in the americas but there are others in europe and africa the company says so far there have been no serious side effects. it's important that we test the vaccine on people from different regions. and different ethnic groups. to make sure that any possible side effects don't vary for people with different ancestry. beyond taken 5 and now planning to apply later this month for emergency use

approval in the u.s. even if it all goes well authorities have stressed it's unlikely any vaccine will arrive before the end of the year. palestinian chief negotiator saeb erekat has died of covered 19 at the age of 65 for nearly 30 years he championed palestinian statehood as a solution to the conflict with israel his goal has not been realized palestinian president mahmoud abbas described his passing as a huge loss for palestine and for our people and declared 3 days of mourning. he was known and respected around the world some barack had at the heart of middle east peace negotiations for almost 3 decades but never wavering from what he saw was the only way to end the israeli palestinian conflict a 2 state solution we need peace and.

eric cat was a loyal aide to palestinian leaders including yasser arafat. he spent most of his life in the occupied west bank in must in the daily realities of the arab israeli conflict. was at times he was treated like a hero by his own so this is the with the right wing israeli leader binyamin netanyahu apparently destroying hopes of palestinian statehood erekat and others in his fatah party became increasingly unpopular at home. he didn't hide his contempt for u.s. president donald trump's peace plan for the region this is not a plan of peace this is the scandal and the fraud of the century sub era cap was

taken to this hospital in jerusalem several weeks ago after contracting code with 19. his widow were arriving soon after his death was announced. i was overjoyed to hear what. with 3 days of mourning have been declared across the palestinian territories. as many remember a man known for his humanity as much as his politics. israel under the top stories at this hour off french president emmanuel monaco has called 1st with 2 coordinated european response to recent terror attacks on the continent close to the video conference with fellow in uniqueness the missing follows a series of is the most attacks in france and austria. and russia has begun sending troops to the disputed region of the golden car back to uphold a cease fire between on media and azerbaijan the terms of the true self as

a by shant to keep territorial gains we've made in these fights and i traced all mediums of storms talking to protest. as if you're up to date on the whole feel of the talk of it they go to scotland 19 special this next week and visit covered. the fight against the corona virus the pandemic. has the rate of infection in developing what does the latest research say. information and context the coronavirus update coming 19 specials. on t w. coronavirus. crisis. cinema. the new normal is making life. for the film industry.

or the lights going out for. good a lot going on for the. cinema. our topic this week arts and culture on d w. with news that a vaccine might be around the corner. you ethical questions are on the horizon. who will get it 1st. how much will it cost. will the rich or poor be 1st in line. for the most vulnerable like this woman here she's living in a bomb shelter because of the armenian azerbaijani conflict. and cope with it is

running rampant in these tiny quadrants. says go to frontline workers who put their lives on the line like here at a testing station in frankfurt. questions remain especially on the news their president has suspended its trial of a chinese candidate vaccine there are no easy answers. welcome to the show all this week we're talking vaccines and covert 19 on monday used broke that there could be a vaccine by the end of the year and america's pfizer and germany's biotech were 1st to announce successful data from a large scale clinical trial of a coronavirus vaccine they say it's more than 90 percent effective when not going to be able to rely on just one vaccine to inoculate the world and then came the unfortunate news brazil's health regulator has stopped clinical trials of china's corona vac organizers of the trial say it was a death that it was not related to that same that

starts on those developments with henry who is professor of bioethics near i.r. near if that were the result of the death were linked to the trial how ethical would that make it. excellent trial doesn't depend on whether something bad happened trial drafters it's just like here the craft should work and meanwhile goes down and he thought everything was done to ready keep that risk premium or there wouldn't necessarily indicate any problem. but a participant being exploited. so they are being offered. in our. areas of how drugs mission of cool we're very dangerous see through our camp killing people

in those areas you're taking risks because. 'd this seems after it's been proved see in these are operations. this is still the current leader are still carrying on the same. but. it's a. reasonable date and they're very they're all pretty graphs but we mention one corona vaccine being very successful one less successful there there are hundreds in development right now but what is the most ethical way of testing a more promising one then a less promising one. you know we don't know. we've seen success but it's not it's a bit like we're in the elections after half an hour. things will change but. when there are signals that want to seem more awesome than another it may be tempting to say always not ok to compare them and work each other.

that won't list promising but see a list promising not to remember the election it is. just briefly why is it important to test vaccines on the continent or country of which there to be used. well it's actually very important for the country and its population is not easy. but this is. actually protected by the worst it's also important for the inhabitants of death that we can know. in people who are a nutritional and partly genetic characteristics. and also will not they're going to react thinking that little speech. we will be getting but seeing it's. so there got. to be a lot for it seems ross ok news stay where you will return to later in the show 1st

of all biotech and pfizer have sparked a surge of optimism but the unsung heroes of this tale of the thousands of unpaid volunteers taking part in clinical trials many in latin america however it's not clear when latin americans will actually get the vaccine. insall pollo biotech researchers have already tested the vaccine on hundreds of people either with an active ingredient or placebo latin america is one of the world's main vaccine testing grounds largely in brazil volunteers are not allowed to talk to the media their own paid for many of the attraction is that they will at least be vaccinated by taking part in. our test subjects and not just health workers are also ordinary brazilians who have to get up early to take the bus or subway for hours to get to work they get to go. brazil is the country with the 2nd most coronavirus related deaths in the world to the people here feel like

guinea pigs in a lab. they need to come west as a risk that's unavoidable when testing the vaccines and. monday's announcement showed the biotechs research was more advanced than any of its competitors vaccines the german company stressed the test results were early and still incomplete. give us we believe that this vaccine from minds will be efficient it will probably be one of the most important vaccines in the world. another german pharmaceutical company cure of x. is also testing a vaccine in latin america. in panama the high infection rate among the population makes it easier to get speedy results. panamanians are hopeful that the cooperation will allow them to manufacture the vaccine itself later technology transfer in return for helping with the testing phase. working together with the german vaccine company certainly gives our country a competitive advantage over other countries. is also

testing in peru. for the inhabitants of the poor area bella vista mirador the testing process itself is not the main issue for them it's simply about surviving the pandemic the people here fear they will once again be left behind when it's time for the vaccine to be given out. government to provide us with the vaccine here it's almost impossible we feel forgotten. the now very real prospect of a vaccine this year is largely due to the contribution of people like the residents of bella vista mirador but when latin america will get the vaccine remains unclear . well something else that could speed up the process of finding a successful vaccine or human challenge trials hysteric williams on that. other countries do their own challenge trials now that the u.k.

has announced it's doing so. challenge trials involved intentionally infecting organisms with a pathogen to find out how well vaccines or medications work at stopping that pathogen there are a fast track method for determining safety and efficacy and we conduct them all the time usually on animals especially primates but in ethical terms of human challenge studies like the one proposed in britain can be pretty charged if the plans are approved starting this january researchers there will be going to liberate lea infecting young healthy volunteers with sars cove to initially to find out how much of the pathogen it takes to make them infected once the scientists have determined that they can begin giving other volunteers vaccines then subsequently challenging their immune system with that preset those of corona virus to see how effective the vaccines are doing things this way can provide precise

data quickly so it can really speed up the development process that's because instead of just giving a late stage vaccine candidate to thousands of volunteers and the placebo to thousands of others and then basically waiting to see what happens researchers have a lot more control over the entire process but they don't have control in one key area because we still don't have sure fire therapies to treat someone if an induced covert 19 infection turns severe the possibility that a human challenge trial could cause of volunteer long term damage or even kill them . that can't be ruled out despite those risks britain is apparently not the only country to consider conducting human challenge trials according to the science journal nature at least some exploratory planning has commenced in belgium and the

us as well. ever turning to our professor of bioethics near what's your take on human challenge trials. i think that charles quite distinct from what we've discussed so far are regular fuel rods john rawls are also in my view and cooled down it's a consensus you didn't the one of the earlier john breaux would be. more of you because there is although they exist remain lower the practice that everybody except such as dr healy noonish. or do you this case were 'd doing it not to throw out. the consider being put at risk but to go hundreds of thousands or millions of people if we can get to the scene faster i think it's on balance justified within 4 percent of the top tiers in what ways can

they help speed up the development of a vaccine. in multiple ways in a few waiting for people to get exposed to the virus and that sometimes isn't happening it has not happened in some of the early drugs or a viper room virus in the u.k. it has happened in the trial so are other types of arse careers in china so if there would be enough exposure to the virus in a regular trial we wouldn't know for many many months. to get the parts and not the job problems really unfair people the flip side of this is then not all the worthwhile hours and you couldn't find within weeks their results there are also other things you can find out you can you know exactly where you infect them so you

can assess. that eurasia protection you can assess very accurately the exact mechanism through which the system. gets fills in the scene work so it's very very. well bioethics professor thanks for being a live show today. and there's the watch of a life. story

so many people more old over information before going to. the ins they want to express g w on facebook and twitter make up today and in touch follow us from. the missionary and to trade minister. diplomat who cold voice gets straight to the point to. look good to institute's outgoing director close to tell

a man. we'll look at his final year in office and his in crest of career. naming the last cultural diplomat. starts nov 16th on d w. this is deja news africa coming up on the program the victims cold bet on boost. suffered lifelong injuries during a terror attack on the u.s. embassy in nairobi 22 years ago but she and many other kenyan survivors have been excluded from a compensation package that has been largely dedicated to american victims also on the program tonight probably cook clean up all the ones calling.