for the street, for the lights going out for our topic this week. arts and culture on d. w. a warm welcome to focus on europe. glad you could join us today. recent attacks in european cities like defaced paris, nice and vienna, show that islamist terrorism is still a threat. the attacks reveal to europeans how vulnerable they are, and how difficult it is to protect the population from acts of terror. special forces in action during the attack,

a nice 3 people are stabbed to death in paris. the teach us patty is the capitated for showing cartoons of the prophet mohammed in his classroom. president mccall wants to take vehement action against islamists and to forge a european coalition against terror. france has been particularly hard hit exactly . 5 years ago on nov 13th, 130 people were killed in islamists attacks. the terrorists stormed the better cloth theatre in paris, and shot dead dozens of young people at a concert. france never really recovered from the shock. these 2 men will forever be united through the attack for many in france, it is particularly remarkable that they together are standing up now against hatred and for reconciliation. it inflicted a national trauma on france, the attack on the battlefield. 90 concert goers,

most of them young people were brutally killed in the heart of paris by a commando of islamist terrorists. one of the gunmen was 22 year old who was shot by police before blowing himself up at the scene. 5 years later, we drive in belgium to meet some nice father drinan . i mean more still doesn't know what drove his son to take part in the attack. but he was atrocious. so many deaths of innocent people whose i was sad. i thought, what ingratitude we gave you everything. you did this to us, to your family in the place where you lived to this day. he can't understand why his son became a terrorist. a former a law student,

some he was working as a bus driver when he became radicalized in a matter of months. as dean says, he can barely look at photos. the memories are just too painful. when his son mysteriously went off to syria and 2013 as dean followed and tried to get him to come home. and he was like a zombie for 5 days there, but we barely exchanged a few sentences. i asked him questions, but he wouldn't talk in the end, there was nothing he could do but go home. on nov 13th, 2015, a series of terrorist attacks took place in paris claiming the lives of 130 people . 28 year old lawyer last lien was among the victims. she was at a concert at about a clone with friends, a young woman with a zest for life. she sorely missed by her father josh loved to play roller

derby or even to see him. you know, i mean, she is with her entire team despite his grief and anger agreed to talk with me more who contacted him a year and a half ago to meet me. because he was trying to meet his son's victims' families to explain himself. and i ask for their forgiveness and curiously enough, so i could help him understand what has happened to him. i wanted to share in a sorrow and explain to him that we're not at all a family of terrorists, not a terrorist. i also feel like a victim and even saw me as a victim of a sort. as dina me more suggested,

they write a book together, one in which the fathers tell their stories in a new rest. or we still have words highlights the things they have in common. and what if you could, i'm very interested in the fight against terrorism and the terrorist accomplices. i don't want innocent people to be attacked in the name of this fight. seems counterproductive to me. so i wanted to show that you can even talk with the parents of a terrorist now, 5 years after the attack, joselyn and his family are trying to resume their normal lives in paris. by contrast, as dean anymore spends a lot of time alone in his apartment. in during our interview, he talked more about his experiences as a film producer, singer and businessman in various countries and less about his son. and what drove

him to commit an act of terror? last father tells us why he thinks that is understand everything about his son. as far as his son's education is concerned, clean, he made mistakes. they were meeting, teach safe and honestly see the need to done any better to produce the wounds will likely never fully heal. but for me more, it's important to send out a sign of reconciliation, especially because hatred has returned to france since the latest have tax took place. 22 year old is all too familiar with it. many of his friends are muslims and

they feel i'm fairly targeted by the media, the state society in general, even by their own teachers. it's a situation that leads some into radicalization. they fall for misinformation, especially on social media. scotty wants to protect other young people and we met him in the notorious of the tom if they want to find something out, they turn to their cell phones. like most young people in this suburb of paris. are you on social media or google? i prefer the social networks because the claimants are more interesting. but there's lots of hate speech on social media too. many young people believe the conspiracy theories and islamists propaganda disseminate it. there.

for instance, the jews rule, the world french president mccall is a satanist, fake news. yet many young people in france's poor suburbs, believe it. and that's worries. if i have a lot of cousins so i can always see what you saw. there was an incredible amount of fake news on social networks that was presented in a balanced way to make it believable that it's often targeted at young people because they're on these networks and they're quite naive when they've won oscars. why they don't turn to newspapers or t.v. for libel information, scotty and well, both say the french media often provokes antipathy towards muslims. although they're not muslims themselves, nor no sense of the battle. it's good to inform people another concern over nonstop

. they will be used different words, but they're letting muslims know they're not welcome. i mean if that if we close the borders would be better off there. take us in the ku klux klan small. well know what on earth would associate the ku klux klan with christianity? so it's not ok to associate muslims with these crazies who use terrorism to enforce their ideas. the young people in france's bond liers, feel stigmatised. and now that is a mess, tara has resurfaced in europe. fake mean uses, booming, teaches in troubled districts. like this one finds, their pupils are no longer willing to listen to facts in their eyes. teachers are part of the establishment and spreading lies. it's worrying that students begin to question our knowledge. it happens regularly that they

call into doubt everything. we're trying to teach them. scotty been there, thinks teachers are going about things the wrong way and to know too little about social media, which is a big problem. so he's trying to do something about it. along with the journalists association, he's founded the you tube channel, or liar, to fight fake news at all, only sort of. there's a remake, the video's welcome to read, where we decipher true from false and scotty, the dynamic duo, the order of the most important thing is to teach young people to always look at where something comes from, who put it online, so their most recent video warms for us about islamist propaganda video, this metol is message, be wary when people try to pull at your heartstrings. this is

really the players indoctrinate young people who've had a difficult time at home. and who want to coping so well emotionally. so we give them tips of developing a critical attitude when it comes to ideas that say idealistic in reality are completely crazy. but they're more more with help from sign to meton also exposes fake news about the corona pandemic. only we have some questions. we found a really crazy info graphic on masks, and then we'd like some clarification on things we didn't understand. a lot of people, buildings. channel is pretty cool too. that was good. what they do, you really need to pay attention to stuff. the tollway still in its infancy, but thousands of young people are already watching scotty and my videos. and that makes them proud. if you are young person who's seen one of our

videos reflects a bit more when watching a dubious video than we've already won. you've probably often heard this phrase over the last month. the hope in 1000 pandemic has brought a lot of devastation, but it's good for the environment. well, it has definitely brought some relief to wales. fewer ships are currently in the waters and that means less noise. it's actually never been this quiet. in 150 years, our reporter went whale watching near the norwegian fortan islands. and there he witnessed how the giants of the sea are gradually taking back their territory. an old refurbished trawler heads out to seen near the norwegian port of under nice caring 50 expectant tourists on a whale watching expedition. but sightings, have become less frequent in recent years. growing noise levels are driving the

giant marine mammals away. heard of a little joy spreads differently, underwater compared to on land a little and a real feel, the sun and the fur. they all squeal species are highly sensitive to noise, considerable distances. so we have to be very careful not to generate too much disturbance or maneuver that we've even installed an ultra quiet propeller of the seabed drops sharply near the low foton islands, making the waters here and ideal habitat for whales, but is all over the globe. the volume of maritime traffic has risen steadily in recent years, from trawlers to cruise liners and cargo ships and even submarines. there noise has an irritating effect on whales, similar to tinnitus and humans, and it impacts their behavior dramatically. but now that traffic

has dropped off tremendously due to the corona virus pandemic. there is a whale swimming around a mile away from here. and we should be able to hear it in a minute. if the ship's underwater microphones pick up the characteristic clicks, which the whales used to locate food. let's start there. and there she blows a sperm whale, maybe 15 meters in length. in their excitement, the tourists have trouble social distancing. you too, in the extreme north of europe, the pandemic has led to

a big drop in cruise. liner traffic, most of the ships remain mord for maritime researchers. those come waters mean a welcome opportunity to deepen their understanding of the world's oceans. scientist garryowen, son, has been studying light and noise pollution in the sea for years. the positive influence of the lockdown can be observed right here in tongue time short delegate in court. thought that i'd been sick. i recently spotted 2 or 3 pilot whales. but that's not enough for an empirical analysis. one thing's for sure. i've never seen pilot whales so close to the city center. they're not the researchers use this device to assess the water quality off the coast a tonne time. this is a standard procedure, but the team also has other more ambitious things in mind. they want to find out what impact this unaccustomed silence is having on the underwater

world. and on the behavior of everything, from the tiniest organisms to huge whales, how they hunt and find food and how they communicate now undisturbed by human made noise. song symbols on their home, then 3 or more us researchers. this is a unique opportunity. shipping traffic might be gradually increasing again. but for months there was practically no human activity on the water. the researchers want to show how good this break is banned for life under water. back in the extreme, north of norway, nature has a treat in store for the tourists school of pilot whales. they are known to pop up now and again in these arctic waters. but it's rare to see this many so close true values, these creatures and everything in life to

come right here. we do have to protecting nature and that rich ray of life is enjoying the relative peace here, at least for the time being at the end of the 2nd world war and nazi germany lay in ruins. whole cities completely destroyed millions of people dead. they died in a war that raged worldwide instigated by adult hitler and his regime after the warmth of the victorious powers, one of the perpetrators to face justice. and so they brought them before the 1st international military tribunal. it's been 75 years since the nuremberg trials were held and they had a special significance for those who survived the concentration camps like auschwitz. but, you know,

my name is peter your hungover dorsch in 1904, the german army occupied transylvania. a short time later, we were all deported to auschwitz my entire that it was murder there. and nicholas frog saw the france from hitler's deputy in occupied poland, governor general in poland and politically responsible for every murder carried out there from 10392145. if my name is renata vernon born toma, my father was assigned to be the defense counsel for that horse and bag hitless, chief ideologist, alfred hawes and bag and hans frank were among the leading nazis to go on trial in norman back on november 20th, 1945 joining him and giving in the dock. many of the other big names in the nazi

party had already disappeared by that point. or like at all, hitler had committed suicide. nuremberg was the site of the annual party rallies. huge propaganda event designed to showcase the nazis power. those who had once enjoyed the adulation of the crowds here at the rally grounds when now called to account for their actions a historical 1st. never before had the leaders of a state been forced to face trial for that action. the germans were to be shown how a democracy works. alfred told a retired judge was obliged by the americans to defend alfred always in back. he was chosen because there weren't enough lawyers deemed sufficiently tainted, cannot tahan sometimes accompanied her father to the courtroom. it was a tense and oppressive atmosphere as far as i was concerned, and filled with the sense of disgrace.

most fear the worst are the charges leveled against the main war. criminals who are conspiring against world peace planning and waging a war of aggression, war crimes and crimes against humanity initiated. none of the defendants entered a guilty plea right up to the last, the main war. criminals to knowledge there was any systematic attempt to annihilate the jews. it was through the trial that many germans learned the full extent of the nazis atrocities. nicholas franks, father, rice minister, hum's frank, was dumped the butcher of poland. there was no sense of indignation about his atrocities within the family. you know, no one felt my father deserved to be on trial in nuremberg. but

i had more the sense that he was rightly charged. on october the 1st $946.00 came the verdict, 3 were acquitted. 3 sentenced to life forgot shorter prison sentences, and 12 was sentenced to death. the death penalties were carried out in the courts for much. i'm lazy, i'm soon after the vertex paid to god. just 14 years old at the time, followed to the trial against the men who had deported him, his mother and sister to the death camp at auschwitz. he was the only one who survived. you know, i was at the cinema. that's where they ordered. they didn't show the hanging. you just saw them lying in coffins with a black and white striped rope around their necks. and the thought came to me. it's a necktie that they all of us are removed. i just don't think we germans would have

convicted those criminals at that time or later for that matter. if allies did it for us, i don't know how the trials would have gone if they had been carried out in a german court. i'm dorchin good speech to the charges brought against the main war criminals that the norm back trials set a precedence that laid the groundwork for the international criminal court in the hague. the norm back trials to consider the birth of the international criminal law . plus where you see you has the only thing that's positive about my father's criminal life. that it was partly because of him. the charges were invented products of the people like him to be put in the dog. to nicholas frank carries a photo of his executed father. he says, every time he feels even the slightest bit sorry for himself,

he remembers the pictures from auschwitz and then he feels the verdict reached at the nuremberg trials was the right one. and there's justice still means a lot to an express frank, even after 75 years since the beginning of the cold, 19 pandemic. many people have been investing more time in their hobbies. they were less me is from switzerland and her passion is a yellowing. but she and her choir can no longer rehearse as freely as they used. so the risk of reading the virus is just too high. so it's our land recently introduced stricter measures to curb the spread of the corona virus. and that has also affected life in vegas village of candace, take a look aided in the swiss alps. the secluded mountain village of condor stick in the swiss can't know beyond

its east in berkeley from the house. a sign to me, you know, doing feels like home. it's tradition. it's about feeling. it's nice and say, this is jordan, but now i'm in the pandemic. the popular pastime is deemed dangerous. meat runs a local hotel with a restaurant. and yodel, it means the world to her. you seem to start thought the i am strong social group. i think we put a lot of dedication and passion into our singing. but now the pandemic has caught up with the canton of sheets. as you can tell from the headlines with all them, the cantar located some 150 kilometers from condor. recently made international news after a major covert 1000 operator for a yodel concert authorities say the event is partly to blame for the region's infection spike. in mid october,

the local hospital issued a stark warning after the chance in the feets is seeing the biggest surge in cooler than 1000 infections in all of europe. there's a number of new infections this dramatic. please wear masks and do not tell parties . those quickly spread around the country, including to the village of kinder, stick things have not been the same sense among us on one yodel, at a special occasion. people are shocked. how can they get together and saying it's a mix of respect and fear taken on our friends have cancelled all your concerts for now, all they can do is reminisce about the good old days and who knows, we may soon have a vaccine and then a fakelaki and surely go back to your link and that's all we have time for on today's show fire for now and take it. thank you. thank you.

thank you. thank you. thank you. thank you. thank you. thank you. thank you. thank you. thank you. absolutely.

to move into the conflict zone. jim sebastian, britain's prime minister boris johnson is on the farm. once again, no least for members of his own conservative party. my guest this week here in london is one of his junior m.p.'s been mofo lawmakers elected to parliament 3 years ago. come mr. johnson home to use current slide in the opinion polls a move the party do become conflicts of 90 minutes from d.w.

cutting through the noise floor. i come from. people are known for being tough, but fair. your country law and people tell it like it, it was the fake call of the concrete jungle, the melting pot, the city that never sleeps. if this energy that makes it feel like all but amid the hustle, it's important to listen and pay attention because it's not just the loudest. this moves me, her. we all have a story. this is how i see it is my job as a journalist to go beyond the obvious. now i'm basing europe and my work takes me around the world. but my instincts for me at the same to tell the important stories behind the headlines. what is the heart of the story? why does it matter who live impact past? stay focused. if you want to cut through the noise to get to the truth. my name is sarah kelly and i wanted to double the

missionary. and a pragmatist, the diplomat who always gets straight to the point the good to institutes outgoing director close to tellem on the last cultural diplomatic starts nov 16th on a d w. frank food international gateway to the best connection self in road and rail. located in the heart of europe, you are connected to the whole world experience outstanding shopping and dining offers and try our services. be allat guest at frankfurt airport city. managed by from

this is data newsline from burb in germany has words for china accusing beijing of on the mining freedom in hong kong. that was hong kong's pro-democracy opposition. lawmakers from resigned on mass after 4 days. cold exam ousted under a new chinese will also on the program on the horizon as the e.u. agrees to buy 300000000 doses of corona virus vaccine developed by german and us drug to make his deliveries could begin. as soon as the end of this year.