i don't need to be going to school subscribe documentary to a warm welcome to focus on europe. glad you could join us today. recent attacks in european cities like paris and nice and vienna show that islamist terrorism is still a threat. the attacks reveal to europeans, how vulnerable they are,

and how difficult it is to protect the population from acts of terror, a special forces in action during the attack. a nice 3 people are stabbed to death in paris. the teach us time with patty is the capitated for showing cartoons of the prophet mohammed in his classroom. president mccall wants to take vehement action against islamists and to forge a european coalition against terror. france has been particularly hard hit exactly . 5 years ago on nov 13th, 130 people were killed in islamist attacks. the terrorists stormed the better cloth theatre in paris, and shot dead dozens of young people at a concert france never really recovered from the shock. these 2 men will forever be united through the attack for many in france, it is particularly remarkable that they together are standing up now against hatred and for reconciliation. it inflicted a national trauma on france,

the attack on the battlefield. 90 concert goers, most of them young people were brutally killed in the heart of paris by a commando of islamist terrorists. one of the gunmen was 22 year old who was shot by police before blowing himself up at the scene. 5 years later, we drive to the edge in belgium to meet some nice father drinan anymore. still doesn't know what drove his son to take part in the attack. but he was atrocious. so many deaths of innocent people. i was sad. i thought, what ingratitude we gave you everything. you did this to us,

to your family in the place where you lived to this day. he can't understand why his son became a terrorist. a former law student, some he was working as a bus driver when he became radicalized in a matter of months. 2 2 dean says he can barely look at photos, memories are just too painful. when his son mysteriously went off to syria and 2013, dean followed and tried to get him to come home. and he was like a zombie for 5 days there, but we barely exchanged a few sentences. i asked him questions, but he wouldn't talk in the end, there was nothing he could do but go home. on nov 13th, 2015, a series of terrorist attacks took place in paris, claiming the lives of 130 people. 28 year old lawyer last eileen was among the

victims. she was at a concert at about a clone with friends, a young woman with a zest for life. she sorely missed by her father josh loved to play roller derby or even to go all out there saying, you know, i mean, she is with their entire team. despite his grief and anger agreed to talk with me more who contacted him a year and a half ago, you know, he wanted to meet me because he was trying to meet his son's victims' families, you know, to explain himself and ask for their forgiveness. and curiously enough, so i could help him understand what has happened to him. i

want to share in a sorrow and explain to him that we're not at all a family of terrorists. not a terrorist. while i also feel like a victim, and even saw me as a victim of a sort as dean and me more suggested they write a book together, one in which the fathers tell their stories in a new west. or we still have words highlights the things they have in common. they're interested in the fight against terrorism and the terrorists, accomplices. i don't want innocent people to be attacked in the name of this fight . seems counterproductive to me. that issue. but you can even talk of the parents of a terrorist now, 5 years after the attack, joselyn and his family are trying to resume their normal lives in paris. by contrast, as dean anymore spends

a lot of time alone in his apartment. in during our interview, he talked more about his experiences as a film producer, singer and businessman in various countries and less about his son. and what drove him to commit an act of terror? last father tells us why he thinks that is the understand everything about his son. as far as his son's education is concerned, clean, he made mistakes. they were meeting to face. who can honestly say they'd have done any better the wounds will likely never fully heal and move on. it's

important to send out a sign of reconciliation. especially because hatred has returned to france since the latest have tax took place. 22 year old is all too familiar with it. many of his friends are muslims and they feel i'm fairly targeted by the media, the state society in general, even by their own teachers. it's a situation that leads some into radicalization. they fall for misinformation, especially on social media. scotty wants to protect other young people and we met him in the notorious one knew of tom. if they want to find something out, they turn to their cell phones, like most young people in this suburb of paris, more regular, social media or google. i prefer the social networks because the claimants are more interesting. but there's lots of hate speech on social media too many young people believe the conspiracy theories and islamists propaganda

disseminate it. there. for instance, the juice room, the wild french president mccall is a satanist, fake news. yet many young people in france's poorer suburbs believe it. and that's why i have a lot of cousins so i can always see what you saw. there was an incredible amount of fake news on social networks that was presented in a balanced way to make it believable. it's often targeted at young people because they're all these networks and they're quite naive when they've, when asked why they don't turn to newspapers or t.v. for libel information, scotty and, well, both say the french media often provokes antipathy towards muslims. although then

not to muslims themselves, it's normal, no sense of the battle. it's good to inform people. another concern over nonstop use different words, but they're letting muslims know they're not welcome for me to feel that if we close the borders, we better off there. take us in the ku klux klan. it's not well know what on earth would associate the ku klux klan with christianity? so it's not ok to associate muslims with these crazies who used terrorism to enforce their ideas. the young people in france's bomb years, feel stigmatised. and now that is a mess, tara has resurfaced in europe. fake news is booming, teaches in troubled districts like this one finds, their pupils are no longer willing to listen to facts in their eyes. teachers are part of the establishment and spreading lies. it's worrying

that students begin to question our knowledge. it happens regularly that they call into doubt everything. we're trying to teach them to start a band. nothing teaches a going about things the wrong way and to know too little about social media, which is a big problem. so he's trying to do something about it. along with the journalists association, he's founded the you tube channel, or liar, to fight fake news at all, only a remake the videos. welcome to where we decipher true from false and scotty, a dynamic duo. the order of the most important thing is to teach young people to always look at where something comes from, who put it online. so their most recent video warms for us about islamist propaganda video. this metol, this message,

be wary when people try to pull at your heartstrings as they are needed players indoctrinate young people who've had a difficult time at home school and who want to bring so well emotionally. and so we give them tips of developing a critical attitude when it comes to ideas that say idealistic, yet in reality are completely crazy. but they're more a lot more with help from scientists. meton also exposes fake news about the corona pandemic. we have some questions. we found a really crazy info graphic on masks, and then we'd like some clarification on things we didn't understand. a lot of people will be channel is pretty cool. with that was good with a do. you really need to pay attention to stuff still in its infancy,

but thousands of young people are already watching videos. and that makes them proud. this was a young person who's seen one of our videos reflects a bit more when watching a dubious video than we've already won. you've probably often heard this phrase over the last months. the hope in 1000 pandemic has brought a lot of devastation. but it's good for the environment. well, it has definitely brought some relief to wales. fewer ships are currently in the waters and that means less noise. it's actually never been this quiet. in 150 years . our reporter went whale watching near the norwegian fortan islands. and there he witnessed how the giants of the sea are gradually taking back their territory and old refurbished trawler heads out to sea,

new the norwegian port of caring. 50 expectant tourists on a whale watching expedition. but sightings, have become less frequent in recent years. growing noise levels are driving the giant marine mammals away heard of a little differently under water from creature on land or in the species are highly sensitive to noise at considerable distances. so we have to be very careful not to generate too much disturbance. we've even installed an ultra quiet propeller the seabed drops sharply near the low foton islands, making the waters here and ideal habitat for whales, but is all over the globe. the volume of maritime traffic has risen steadily in recent years, from trawlers to cruise liners and cargo ships and even submarines. their noise has

an irritating effect on whales, similar to tinnitus and humans, and it impacts their behavior dramatically. but now that traffic has dropped off tremendously due to the corona virus pandemic. there is a whale swimming around a mile away from here. and we should be able to hear it in a minute that the ship's underwater microphones pick up the characteristic clicks, which the whales used to locate food. let's start there. and there she blows a sperm whale, maybe 15 meters in length. in their excitement, the tourists have trouble social distancing.

here, too, in the extreme north of europe, the pandemic has led to a big drop in cruise liner traffic. most of the ships remain mord for maritime researchers. those calm waters mean a welcome opportunity to deepen their understanding of the world's oceans. scientist garryowen son has been studying light and noise pollution in the sea for years. the positive influence of the lockdown can be observed right here into one time. she ordered them a green card to talk directly to her recently spotted 2 or 3 pilot whales. and while that's not enough for an empirical analysis, one thing's for sure. i've never seen pilot whales so close to the city center. they're not the researchers use this device to assess the water quality off the coast, aton time. this is a standard procedure,

but the team also has other more ambitious things in mind. they want to find out what impact this unaccustomed silence is having on the underwater world. and on the behavior of everything, from the tiniest organisms to huge whales, and how they hunt and find food and how they communicate now undisturbed by human made noise in the song. so will start their hope, then 3 or more for us researchers. this is a unique opportunity, they're shipping traffic might be gradually increasing again. but for months there was practically no human activity on the water to set the researchers want to show how good this break is banned for life under water. back in the extreme, north of norway, nature has a treat in store for the tourists, a school of pilot whales. they are known to pop up now and again in these arctic

waters. but it's rare to see this many so close is here seem to appreciate the true value fee's creatures only. i notice that every day. see you soon, rich in life. to be simple to come right here, ensure the wheels to people we do have to mindful of protecting nature. and that rich array of life is enjoying the relative peace here, at least for the time being at the end of the 2nd world war and nazi germany lay in ruins. whole cities completely destroyed millions of people dead. they died in a war that raged worldwide instigated by adults, hitler and his regime after the warmth of the victorious powers, one of the perpetrators to face justice. and so they brought them before the 1st international military tribunal. it's been 75 years since the nuremberg trials were

held and they had a special significance for those who survived the concentration camps like auschwitz. but, you know, my name is peter your hungover. in 1940, the german army occupied transylvania. a short time later, we were all deported to auschwitz, with my entire family was murdered there. and nicholas frag. so france front, it was deputy, and occupied poland. governor general in poland and politically responsible for every murder carried out there from 139-2145. if my name is renata, then born toma, my father was assigned to be the defense counsel for after divorce and bag. atlas chief ideologist alfred horse and back and hands. frank were among the leading

nazis to go on trial in norman back on nov 20th. 945 joining him on going in the dark. many of the other big names in the nazi party had of ready disappeared by that point. or like at all, hitler had committed suicide. nuremberg was the site of the annual party rallies, huge propaganda event designed to showcase the nazis power. those who had once enjoyed the adulation of the crowds, here at the rally grounds were now called to account for their actions a historical 1st. never before had the leaders of a state been forced to face trial for their actions. the germans were to be shown how a democracy works. alfred toma a retired judge was obliged by the americans to defend alfred always in bag. he was chosen because there weren't enough lawyers deemed sufficiently tainted, cannot tahan sometimes accompanied her father to the courtroom. it was

a tense and oppressive atmosphere as far as i was concerned, and filled with the sense of disgrace. a good lad in the atmosphere. 1st, the charges leveled against the main war. criminals were conspiring against world peace planning and waging, a war of aggression, war crimes and crimes against humanity. the kind of missions in iraq initiated, none of the defendants entered a guilty plea right. up to the last, the main war criminals denied there was any systematic attempt to annihilate the jews. it was through the trial that many germans learned the full extent of the nazis atrocities. nicholas franks, father, rice minister,

frank was dumped the butcher of poland. brewer's new sense of indignation about his atrocities within the family. you know, no one felt my father deserved to be on trial in nuremberg. but i had more the sense that he was rightly charged. on october the 1st, 946 came the verdict. 3 were acquitted. 3 sentenced to life forgot shorter prison sentences, and 12 was sentenced to death. the death penalties were carried out in the courts for much. i'm lazy, i'm soon after the vitex paid to god. just 14 years old at the time, followed to the trial against the men who had deported him, his mother and sister to the death camp at auschwitz. he was the only one who survived. you know, i was at the cinema. that's where they showed it least they didn't show the hanging . you just saw them lying in coffins with a black and white striped rope around their necks. and the thought came to me. it's

a necktie that they all deserved. least i just don't think we germans would have convicted those criminals at that time for or later for that matter. if allies did it for us, i don't know how the trials would have gone if they had been carried out in a german court. i'm dorchin get beached. the charges brought against the main war criminals at the norm back trials set a precedence that laid the groundwork for the international criminal court in the hague. the norm back trials are considered the birth of the international criminal law whose value to you has he only thing that's positive about my father's criminal life. that it was partly because of him. these charges were invented fire and plug so that people could be put in the dog to

nicholas frank carries a photo of his executed father. he says, every time he feels even the slightest bit sorry for himself, he remembers the pictures from auschwitz and then he feels the verdict reached at the nuremberg trials was the right one. and there's justice still means a lot to an excess frank, even after 75 years since the beginning of the cold 900 pandemic. many people have been investing more time in their hobbies. they were less me is from switzerland and her passion is a yellowing. but she and her choir can no longer rehearse as freely as they used. so the risk of spreading the virus is just too high. so it's our land recently introduced stricter measures to curb the spread of the corona virus. and that has also affected life in vegas. village of candy in the swiss alps.

the secluded mountain village of condor stick in the swiss can't know beyond its least indirectly from the house assigned to me. you know, doing feels like home. it's tradition. it's about feeling at ease and say, this is me here. but now i'm in the pandemic. the popular pastime is deemed dangerous. meat runs a local hotel with a restaurant. and yodel, it means the world to her. you seem to start because, you know, you're a strong social group. i think we put a lot of dedication and passion into our singing. but now the pandemic has caught up with the canton of streets, as you can tell from the headlines with all them. the cantar located some 150 kilometers from condor. recently made international news after a major cove in $1000.00 operator. for a yodel concert authorities

say the event is partly to blame for the region's infection spike. in mid october, the local hospital issued a stark warning. after the tenseness pizza seen the biggest surge, including 1000 infections in all of europe, all of the number of new infections. this dramatic, please wear masks and do not have parties. those quickly spread around the country, including to the village of kinder, stick things have not been the same sense among us on how when you yodel, at a special occasion, people are shocked. how can they get together and saying it's a mix of respect and fear. thank you, niner friends have cancelled all your concerts for now all they can do is reminisce about the day

and who knows, you may soon have a vaccine and then you can surely go back to your living and that's all we have time for on today's show. fire for now and take it

it was the 1st international tribunal in history. the moonbuggy trial. 75 years ago, high ranking officers of the nazi regime were enjoins it by the allied forces. they were the 1st war criminals to be held accountable for their crimes. our 2 part

series, the 3rd reich in the dark in 15 minutes on t w. i subscribe to v.w. books, you meet your favorite writer, finish. i like to see myself as nicky sky in the strange grown up world. do you know where your books are? new to beethoven is for me as for losing the beethoven, the 1st beethoven is for her plato is for the beethoven is for is for the flow of

beethoven 202250th anniversary, here on the fight against the corona virus. pandemic has the rate of infection been developing measures are being taken. what does the latest research say? information and context. the coronavirus of the coded special monday to friday, phone, w, from ghetto to heart. everything going to those poppy. why? despite coming from a poor family, the pop star wants to become president and she's got this elite

credible story of bobby one starts december 10th on t.w. . this is state of the news life for good that germany has haas woods for china, teasing beijing up on the mining freedom in hong kong. that's as hong kong's program offers. he opposition bold micah's resign on mass to for if they called the ousted under the chinese bowl. also on the program pope on the horizon as the e.u. agrees to buy 300000000 doses of could run

a virus vaccine developed by german and u.s. drug makers. deliveries could begin as soon as the end of the scene.