this is d.w. news lines from berlin and france marks the 5th anniversary of one of the worst terrorist attacks in its history. by islamist militants killed, 130 paid to live venues across paris, including at the back home theater point told to a survivor. and also ask if there's ways to stop young people from becoming radicalized. also coming up. as the conflict in a fiar appears north until gray region intensifies and government troops say they're making gains. reports are coming in that a large number of civilians have been massacred by local forces,

pounced on the page and under appreciated notices, especially those working in intensive care units are carrying a great burden. as the pandemic pushes hospitals around the globe today limits and the story of a forgotten pioneer photo. when costello was the 1st black, the pulitzer playing for germany in 1974, a lot has changed since then and cost it tells us his story. i'm rebecca riches, thanks for joining us. harris is marking the 5th anniversary of its deadliest terror attacks lighted today the mayor of paris and the french prime minister due to pay tribute to the victims at sites around the city where the attacks took place . 5 years ago. 130 people were killed when so-called islamic state militants

launched multiple attacks in the french capital, suicide bombers and gunman carried out a 4 hour rampage, which also injured hundreds of people. most of the dead were at the batman concert hall. restaurants, cafes and a football stadium were also targeted anniversary comes just weeks after a new terror attacks in the country. lisa louis is standing by outside the bow to come here to one of the sites where the attacks took place. place, how will today be commemorated? well, it's been the same ceremony for the past 5 years. on the anniversary, a delegation of people go from location to elect a location of this horrible terror attack. of these are all terror attacks across paris. they start at the football stadium, stadium. instead the fast and then gate to cafe terraces trying to arrive here

behind me. at the vatican. at each location, they will lay down flowers. they will name the names of the dead. read out the names of the dead and hold a minute of silence. now this year this delegation is reduced, obviously because of coronaviruses sections only a few ministers, the mayor of paris and 2 representatives of the victims. and survivors are quick to say to the many survivors that's very difficult to take in because taking part in the ceremonies is a very important part of their construction. i've met one of the survivors who managed to escape from the battle plan that night. here behind me and who has found his very own way of dealing with the trauma music as therapy. it got so touchy through the worst time of his life. he started writing songs shortly before the battle can attack

more. i was terrified after the attack. i was afraid to leave the house to cycle through the city. i felt i had become a target. music helped me get through this. it was my way to express my feelings and what i've experienced when you go through an event like this, precisely because i managed to get out of there shortly after the attack had started. you think i scape death by a few minutes? life grinds to a halt, but then it continues and you think i need to live life to the fullest. i was settled, had gone to the concert with a few friends. they all managed to escape alive. minutes before the 1st shots were fired surface to this video, when he understood what was happening, his survival instincts kicked in there were little flashes of light on the war that were moving towards the stage and then the sound of firecrackers. i mediately understood that something was wrong and that those

weren't just firecrackers. all i could think about was, i have to get out of there. but then the $1000.00 concert goes all through themselves to the ground, and i got stuck beneath them. but i managed to free myself and make it out of that door, has got to boss, and this is the 1st time since the attack that santa has returned to the battle plan. it's bringing back his trauma, which is still deeply affecting him. also almost has it's stressing me out to be here. i'm quite anxious now. even nowadays, when i go to the cinema or restaurant, i'm concerned about my safety and where the next emergency exit is as good as the bar world and what to do under the 13th of november 25th teen, i thought i lived in a safe country. now i don't believe that anymore because

usually boosts the music is helping to heal his wounds. but for sadness it's also an affirmation of life. just as there was a radical islamists would like to see a society in which we can draw, make music or sing. they believe that only the prophet has the right to do that. so this is a way of saying, no, i exist, i'm alive, and i want to continue doing what i'm free to do in my country. do feel that with the spate of recent terror attacks and measures to combat the corona pandemic pressure on those freedoms is mounting on the earth. the end here while a sub pressure on those freedoms are 5 years after those attacks, the terror threat level has once again been raised to its highest absolutely,

it was raised to its highest level 2 weeks ago. after a radical islamists killed 3 people in the silica in nice. after that the government deployed thousands of additional police forces and soldiers across the territory. also, since 2015, secret services have been boosted by several thousands of people. several anti terror laws have been passed. the government really is trying to limit the terror threat and secret services are now saying that the risk of a big coordinated attack, such as the one in nov 25th, has been reduced. however, the main threat is now the threat of losing rules to commit terror attacks on their own like knife attacks. and that's very difficult to prevent here because there are many, many targets across france. france is also of course, struggling with the pandemic. how is the government handling both threats at the

same time? well, it's very difficult to be honest. prime ministers on class tax went on television last night to say that the lockdown that's been in place for 2 weeks now. here in france will be prolonged indeed for another 2 weeks. and even maybe even longer. they are appealing to people to respect the lockdown to stay at home when they can, but it's very difficult. and the french are getting more and more defined of the government. only 30 percent. trust the government to do the right thing to fight the pandemic. john class tax last night said a very interesting sentence, really. he said, you know, the threat, the danger, the enemy. it's not the government is the virus, but it's not sure that this sentence really reach everybody here in france. demis lane salue is reporting from outside the vatican theater in paris. thank you. all right, let's turn to some other stories making headlines around the world. french forces

in mali have reportedly killed a senior jihad is later linked to numerous attacks. the french defense minister hailed the operation against the military leader of al qaeda north africa wing france has deployed thousands of troops in mali and across the region to counter islamist militants. police in the philippines say the death toll from typhoon vanco has risen to at least 26 as floodwaters recede and the cleanup gets underway. a massive storm. the 3rd in as many weeks brought some of the worst flooding in years to the capital. manila and nearby provinces crews interim president is calling for calm as protest, escalate over the abrupt ouster of the country's former leader. and while marino took office on tuesday after congress voted to remove martin visit cowra of a bribery allegations, merino has since sworn in his new cabinet, filling most positions with technocrats. the u.s.

department of homeland security has issued a statement last that last week's election was quote, the most secure in american history. d h. s. officials also say there was no evidence that any voting system was compromised. president onil trump has filed multiple lawsuits, challenging his election defeat to joe biden. i misty international is calling it a horrific tragedy scores and possibly hundreds of civilians have been stabbed and hacked to death in the northern ethiopia region of t. . grey witnesses say local forces fighting government troops in the region are to blame for the killings in make on terror. but they so far deny carrying out the attacks the victims are thought to be day laborers not involved in the conflict. are still a teenager fled last week after the government accused the 2. great people's liberation front of attacking a government military camp. the u.n. is warning of a humanitarian crisis as thousands fled to neighboring sudan. and as we report,

the stability of the whole region is feared to be at stake. this is a country sliding into civil war. these ethiopians have come not to enjoy themselves, but to give blood for their soldiers fighting in tikrit staves. the main aim of the blood donation program is to express our effect here for our out of the conflict is not with this, not with me, but not with the greater it's rather with who attacked our army in a helpful way. the conflict erupted in early november. the government said troops into the region after an alleged attack by local forces on a federal army base, and he grows capital. the federal government, if the right to do prove it,

our security forces in the use force in order to open hand those implicated in must equal russian grows human rights violation relations between the ethiopian prime minister and the t great people's liberation front have long been tense for nearly 30 years, the t p l f was dominant in ethiopia, politics, but i'll be curbed the party's influence after coming to power in $28.00. its leaders say they have been unfairly targeted. a constitutional dispute raised tensions to boiling point. the t p l f defied obvious decision to postpone national polls. juta the coronavirus pandemic. in september they went ahead with elections and to grow, which they control. not only the stability of ethiopia is at stake in this conflict . the country with its population of one $100000000.00 is pivotal to the stability of the horn of africa as

a whole. in 2019 be won the nobel peace prize for his sweeping political reforms. and his role in brokering peace with eritrea after a bloody border war. but so far he's failed to heed the calls of the un and the african union for a cease fire in the conflict. well, let's go to the a.t.m. pin capital at us other than now where journalist samuel get it. she was standing by samuel and misty, says they verify these killings, and along with the u.n. are urging the government to allow access to the region. why is it going to difficult for organizations to get access? to begin with, there is an airstrike going on at the moment. nobody is allowed, including the media, might be the government might have different perspective on it. but everything is hidden. we can't even bear all the numbers are acute coming to us. unless international report is the 1st the report that did if there was

a respected organizations and we have to take them at their words. but there we believe there are more killings because of the people of sudan are telling us, and it's just a horrifying incident. too many people dying and money, people being affected and for the civilians that are staying behind how badly is this affecting them, some of whom were already relying on aid. you know, the 2 gray region is the home 2000, so for eritrea and refuse, for example, the region as a dependent state over before this conflicts sort the need. but you know,, organizations are complaining, the country when transport, b.c., all kinds of stuff, sort of impact without us finding it. we can only guess it's, it's even worse than assumed. and even the people, again, are telling reporters since that done, how horrible the situation have become and it's only expected to get worse. what

about the regional impact? do you say the risk of neighboring countries getting drawn into this? of course, you know, ethiopia has been a huge nation within the region, 110000000 people. so whatever happened suit your expected to trickle down. and for example, in sudan, south sudan, the nation that has all the snow and war from day one, from the independence. so it's been leaning to sudan is going to continue. it's going to affect the, not just the region, but i assume even the european nations are expected to, you know, taken some of this which will become migrants in the future. journalist samuel, get a tear in at us out of us. thanks very much. thank you. out of a pandemic now on here in germany, there have been

a record number of new cases with nearly 24000 infections registered in the last 24 hours. half of all hospitals are reported to be stretched to capacity. germany was able to boost its number of intensive care beds during the 1st wave, but as we report, trained nurses are increasingly in increasingly short supply. even michelle is an intensive care nurse. she finished her specialist training at the end of october. now she's caring for a coronavirus patient in intensive care at dessau of c. university hospital. we've moved him around so that he lies in different positions and don't get bedsores. my colleagues will take some blood for a blood gas analysis, which will tell us how to adjust the ventilator and things that the 30 year old nurse cannot yet do alone. having passed the state exam and completed 3 years of training for 2 years, she assisted on the ward with supervision. then after 2 more training years,

she became a specialist nurse for intensive care and anaesthesia. that's all about ventilation . what to consider when ventilating which settings are there and also types of surgery in more detail. you also get a deeper insight into anaesthesia the sequence of operations, piers. the job is medically technically and personally challenging. that's why nurses cannot simply start working in i.c.u. after their basic training. luisa yanez, in is $25.00 and just completed her 1st year of specialist training. 8 months of it during the pandemic. together with a colleague, she cares for a seriously ill coronavirus patient. after one more year, she will be able to do this on her own with their patients who should have one on one care. and of course we try to provide it. but sometimes it doesn't work out because we don't have enough staff to do that for me. if that is, even though the job pays well after training, german nurses earn an average of 3500 euros per month before tax and those doing

shift work in i.c.u. receive additional bonuses, but high stress levels, big responsibilities, weekend shifts and a lack of recognition are all deterrents plucked them and just go ahead, i'm sure raising the wage could be an incentive for staying in the job and it could attract others to choose this line of work and death. i don't think we could be paid more life considering the work we have to do for current. and i'm glad that this is currently being discussed more that demand for cash, but i've calmed and so the coronavirus pandemic may even bring about change. that doesn't cause our point then we were just taken for granted. the issue wasn't addressed the last few years. many people don't know what nurses have to deal with on a daily basis,

especially intensive care nurses. and why not just anyone can do it at louisiana and wants to finish her specialist training despite and because of covert 19, these nurses know the coming weeks will be tough, but saying they will somehow manage well, let's take a look at some of the other developments in the pandemic, delhi is reporting 104 coronavirus deaths in the past 24 hours a record high for the indian capital. many hospitals say they have run out of intensive care beds. south korea has begun fining people for not wearing masks in public places. israel has signed a deal with pfizer to receive 8000000 doses of its corona virus back say, next year. and new zealand has re-opened downtown oakland. after tracing a new coronavirus case to a known cluster, also sport now and that as the german national football team focuses on ukraine for a nations league match up on saturday, we want to look at the increased diversity that helps to define the german tames

current composition it's difficult to imagine the roster without players like serge gnabry and tony a really good ole boy sana, a war than 4 decades ago. a player named owen cost steady, became the 1st black german to represent the country. his part was quite different than those who continue his legacy in 2020, says he never thought he'd save the day that germany would field so many black players. sports reporter chris harrington recently paid a visit 1974, a black man playing for germany was a global sensation. all eyes were on evan cost on the road from you. a prolific striker in his heyday. and because that is historic achievement for west germany was shortly before

the well, in the bundesliga, the lone pioneer had to endure some domestic hatred in the form of unthinkable things. when i got off the bus, they yelled and gazin one n. word. did say a look. all right guys. i mean, i scored a couple of goals. of course, strange though, the cost of this is he also got a cold reception from his countrymen when he broke germany's color line in the seventy's. well not everyone like i noticed that and then you don't get as many balls as a center forward. you have to get ball. it was like that. i knew some of them were racist. i saw it in their behavior. yes. and only when i went to the showers, then they'd look what is this black guy doing on our team?

cos that his international career only lasted 3 matches. he says in large part to pressure i had everything better. then my neighbor, then my comrades who were white, and if i made a mistake, everything was twice or 3 times as bad with on the field i could hear fay and shout . take the blank. i am i play for a long time, but in germany i could have made more out of it with everything faltering inside it held me back. i couldn't show my football skills. cost of i thought circumstances for black footballers would never change since the seventy's team. germany has progressed slowly in the early 2006 year old as a mobile became the 1st black german to feature in a world cup. and in 2014,

jerome boy tank became the 1st black player in germany to win a world cup. at present, a handful of black footballers represent germany. ever imagine this would happen. they have all the self-confidence they need today. the players, the black players, they are my brothers. there have so much self-confidence that i could have never imagined having at the despite the changing demographics. cost of the believe, some things will never change. but here it comes. it will always be the case that the player in germany is the black man. the black man is always 2nd choice. but about looking at recent lineups, one could argue some black players on team germany are 2nd to none.

and the reporter who made that report has harrington joins me now. time, thanks for constant in that report. when you spoke to him mentioned he's tame 1974. did any of them support him? yes, one day he's known as the kaiser frogs back in bar was a captain. you know, in the seventy's of west germany back then. and they were familiar foes in the bundesliga. you know, the cost of the and often by headed by a munich, their worst opening day defeat 6. nothing. so he was familiar of his skill sets and he's highly spoke of back to berra. say the only reason he only had 3 appearances in all the only reason he played in england at the world renowned when the stadium was because costa the because back and put him in the lineup. originally he was not in the lineup and become berra said, no, you're going to play. and he ultimately played unfortunately, you know, it didn't have a happy ending because it was very short lived, you know,

his international career, but i think beckenbauer was one teammate that definitely wanted to see him do well on the national team. unfortunately didn't work out that way. i just want, i mean it's quite incredible ready. now following his career, costa was wrongly accused of armed robbery in 9900. can you tell us a bit more about that? yeah, he said he's from a small town called minster. he's here in germany and in 99 d. he was arrested and this was a huge miscarriage of justice for a few reasons. number one, there were no witnesses, you know, to him actually committing this crime. his name was kind of thrown out there and there was a contradiction of german law. he was the only person put in a line up. there should have been a handful of people. he spent 6 months in jail and he had witnesses that had him too far away from the location of the crime for him to be to have committed the crime. you know, but he had a mental breakdown in prison in jail. his family reputation were never the same. you know, his wife, you know, ultimately left him in. i think the worst part is,

the miscarriage of justice resulted in less than 1500 euros from the german government. this is 990. ok, rap music and all of these things. and one thing that the germany, the local, the local government did say about this issue is they said that it was impossible to find more black people in this area, in minster to, you know, give more of a fair lineup or situation. but the reality is in 1900 words, there had a lot of african students. so basically costa feels cheated, you know, in life he was by this 8020 rule. he stands by this notion that 80 percent of germans are not racist, but 20 percent. he believes nothing good to come for black people, you know, like him. and he feels the same way today, walking around minster. he feels that he's not welcome and you know, it's a, it's injustice, you know, and it's really sad, you know, to see because i did feel

a connection with him. you know, and i can somewhat relate, you know, to his plight in certain circumstances, but a very interesting story. well, chris, thanks so much for bringing us the life and legacy. no, watching day w. up next. our environmental program global trade 1000. this is state of unease, thanks very much for watching.

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