i'm not going to keep the so much more nice people have to be a solution. this is the damn good news asia coming up today. antigovernment protests rallies by the opposition. the removal of prime minister government. we asked why and what chance they have of success. indonesia's coronavirus, baby boom, after months of destruction, authorities are expecting the only half a 1000000 more babies born this year than last year. it's forced the government to actively promote family planning measures.

i've been welcome to do. glad you could join us. the government of pakistan prime minister is facing calls to resign opposition parties which of united under the banner of the pakistan democratic movement coalition that he was installed by the military in rigged elections. in 20 protests began in october and are set to continue into next month, at least the latest in the city of over the weekend. these demonstrators by the government not to gather because of the coronavirus pandemic. but they defied the ban and turned out in force. they represent a wide range of groups from secular nationalists to right wing religious organizations and left center parties. what they have in common is

a desire to unseat prime minister, imran carne bertie american summer. i came to the rally because we are happy with iran current one. he has not done any good work for poor people. i did not vote for iran car and will not vote for him in the future. imran khan has not followed through on his promises. the protesters say car has run the economy into the ground and presided over an increase in food prices, but also restricted media freedoms and crackdown on dissent. among the number of figures such as pakistan, people's party leader, the larval bhutto zardari, the some of the former prime minister benazir bhutto and marry him now was the daughter of former prime minister. now as a shareef, it was his words delivered by video link from london at an earlier rally that caused the true sensation. he accused the military of interfering in politics and

rigging the election that brought him from cancer power in 2018 is being called the 1st direct challenge to the army in the country's history count for his part denies any allegations of wrongdoing. and from all this, i'm joined by what's really driving these protests it is a sense and barbara starr that underground mr. armstrong, who has the backing of the caucus on you can agree the box of military, the country sliding into a corner and the opposition parties feel that they are being sidelined. they have been pushed against a clock against the wall that corner on the day don't have much room for politics in the country. at the moment. corruption cases are being levelled against opposition,

politicians and their feeling that they have been docketed by the government and the military at the same time. the economic situation in pakistan is extremely dire at the moment, and it has been aggravated by the ongoing bend down at the corner of virus. so all to get rid of the all the shit feeds. but there is an anger among the public as well against the go. so that's one driving these. anti government brought us to the gates fronts are hot. there are protests against khan last year as well. how will these protests, these different? well, last year it was only one politician 1st remark, who has a lot of these purpose, all opposition parties, major opposition parties joined, hands with small regional parties come together to topple the government. and that is why it is different. it has happened for the 1st time that all parties who

have a lot of differences who have had a different agenda in the past. they have come together to topple the government because all feel that the pakistan is heading into a wrong direction in their view. so that's how it is different. it is, it is more the scale is bigger. directories are massive and all of these have come together because you mentioned of your sort of very different agendas that have come together. but are they really united and what chance of success to have? well, there you're not going to claim spiritual quantities that iran needs to step down and do it that the military, the general, should not interfere in politics that has been said time. and again, my former prime minister is in its i'm the boss sharif and he has explicitly openly

criticise for the 1st time in the box on history. we see that a former prime minister so openly criticizes the incumbent on the i.s.i. chief. so these are the 2 points, iran must go and the army should stop interfering politics. and it should stop supporting grounds for khan because there is no room for this. and for anyone, not even for the media law position parties, anyone who disagrees with the government, nobody disagreed with the government and the army. so these are the 2 points and they all agree on that despite their differences ideological differences and their differences in the past. sharman chums, thank you very much for that. british months of course, one of our us restrictions on citizens in indonesia have prompted a mission would be boom, largely done to a lack of access to contraceptives. some 400000 extra boats are expected this year

. the unplanned pregnancies for the most part, are placing a heavy burden on families already struggling to make ends meet. the government is equally concerned and is actively pushing a family planning message. even tiny babies were face shields in the maternity ward of this hospital in jakarta. the coronavirus pandemic can affect people at any stage of life. a couple of hours ago, davy rai gave birth to her 3rd baby. but the housewife and mother doesn't seem overjoyed. her husband is the driver. he was always behind the wheel until the pandemic struck. now he only works twice a week pack and they live on that. we are on the whole lot because the climate, of course, i'm worried my baby needs milk and other things every day, but we have far less money now. somehow we'll have to get by when he asked that we

start moving in last debbie chose to have another child before the pandemic struck, but hundreds of thousands of other women became pregnant during their pen. demick, unintentionally. this is banda, 150 kilometers east of jakarta. it's time to 39 year old, your hasi who's 4 months pregnant? she didn't want the baby now growing and barely. she ran out of birth control pills during the lockdown, and the local pharmacy was closed. then her husband lost his job. condom use isn't widespread in indonesia, and then it just happened during the lockdown. women who simply wanted contraception went welcome in public health centers. i could have gone to a private midwife, but it was too expensive. even now that i'm pregnant, i haven't been able to afford any examination.

your hasi already has 2 children. her 17 year old son and 11 year old daughter still in school. and the family's finances are stretched. so she applied for membership in the state run health insurance system, which is free for the needy. but she doesn't know if she'll be accepted. hope that we can now receive access to free health care. i don't have any other option. dizzy thinking about the future. excuse me, something like hope we'll get lucky that i can have sex. you can get married, but don't get pregnant. that's what family planning authority workers are shouting from their loud speakers as they drive through the streets. fathers, please restrain yourselves or use birth control. indonesia is fearful of

a baby boom. young thing that the law will find out by john bunyan said, a midwife explains the various kinds of contraceptives in front of the community center. one of 24000 advises employed by the state family planning authority. 17 percent of pregnancies in indonesia, where unwanted, even before the pandemic, due to lack of access to birth control, the pandemic has only made the situation worse. and we've recently started working again. that's just how it's been during the lockdown. men and women have been seeing more of each other because the men were at home and the women didn't dare leave their homes. and since many people didn't use birth control, we now have too many unwanted pregnancies up to one half a 1000000 extra babies could be born because of the lockdown. the government is

trying to keep that number from growing even more. sissy pretty empty in a team. going door to door, advising women and handing out plenty of contraceptives. this 22 year old had a 1st baby 2 months ago. now she's decided to go on the pill. the midwives advise what i said about my. don't forget once a day, always at the same time i was the head of the family planning authority is very concerned. up to half a 1000000, additional babies, mostly from families, too poor to feed them. he sees the personal tragedies, as well as serious consequences for the country before the pandemic. indonesia was the fast growing threshold economy. but poverty puts those achievements in jeopardy . while at the start of malnutrition compromises our

population's potential undernourished, people are small and definitely mentally underdeveloped. small people are not necessarily undernourished, but undernourished. people are smaller and not as intellectually capable of what you're hasi, you rarely ventures outside any more covert infection rates remain worryingly high . and now there's the added concern over her 3rd child who can go up. they don't hear that every day my worries get bigger. what's our future going to be? under these conditions you monitor, how are we going to survive? that merely, he will be the answer. but at the end, within 4 years, indonesia have been aiming to cut by half poverty and used childhood developmental delays. but the covert induced baby boom could push that target far into the future . that's it for today this morning. call forward slash

league. now with images of all 5 of the stuff here in the philippines. his name is borg, and he's been cruising on his almost motor bike since he was a prop or back among the for the fight against the corona virus pandemic has the rate of infection been developing. what does the latest research say? information and contacts? the coronavirus update 19 on t.w. from the ghetto to heart everything go into those poppy winds.

despite coming from a cold family, the pop star wants to become president. and jesus, god is elite. credible story of bobby what starts december 10th on d, w. m . d. since the beginning of the pandemic, numbers are playing an even larger role in our day to day lives. which is better standing 1.5 meters apart or 2 meters. what exactly is the? all right? do i have enough masks? and how long can i wear one for the numbers and for decision making? how many kids can be safely in one classroom? or how many people should i be allowed to meet with between new

and changing numbers coming to us every day. what's important and how do you keep your head from spending with so many statistics associated with the coronavirus pandemic. this imposes give on top of them even to understand them. well, if these numbers leaving, you know, allow us to help you out by explaining a few of the key ones. the 7 day incidence indicates how many people tested positive within one week measured per 100000 inhabitants. for example, let's assume a city with 129000 inhabitants has this number of positive tests. in one week. we add up all the positive test results and then the 7 day incidence is calculated 48 times 100000 divided 512-1000 inhabitants

giving an incidence of 37.2 can also the number allows you to ascertain the current infection rate. in other words, how many people are currently infected in a region, and since it refers to 100000 inhabitants, one can also say, so to speak, what the percentage of new infections is of value is considered problematic for a region once it becomes difficult to identify all contacts an infected person has had in germany, that is a 7 day incidents above 50 the effective reproduction rate are described as the average number of people an infected person, passes the virus on to an r. value of 2 means that one infected person passes the disease to 2 others, meaning the virus spreads exponentially. if the effective reproduction number is

less than one, the number of new infections decreases. or you can talk incidents, you know, out of the 7 day incidents offers in initial estimate. the reproduction rate gives you an idea of the dynamics, how quickly the infection is currently spreading from one person to the next, from items to meet. the gaze, fatality rate indicates how many people who tested positive die from or with the virus. if for example, one out of 10 people die is the case fatality rate is 10 percent. if we take a look at the latest case fatality rates from different countries, we see a very inconsistent picture with the world average hovering around a case fatality rate of 2.4. if

the number is important for considering how threatening the infection is for an individual patient, but it also has notable problems on the one hand, the number of unreported cases is very important. and the number of undetected cases also depends on how much testing is going on. in other words, you might get a distorted picture if you test very much or very little. if you look as if you need to test. and that's the problem with many of the key statistics. depending on your test capacity, the figures change. never the less the measurements provide valuable information with doctors get in short, it's about relative changes. and you can see those quite well in these figures. and the goal remains the same all through the pandemic, super vente health care systems from becoming overburdened. let's speak to maria bobber also. who is a mathematician at the frank that institute for advanced studies. thanks for joining us, maria. so many numbers,

too many for anyone to really keep across. so can you help us out here? is that one number that we should be paying more attention to than all the others? well, there are really many numbers concerning independent make and care have been many coming across during the months. we are currently paying very much attention to numbers which indicate disagree. disease like hospitalization, and i see the requirement. so people who are in severe conditions because of disease disease and does are numbers to us, which inform us a bit more about this a very key and health care requirement. roger did only numbers concerning the detection, so like 7 days, incidents or r.t. number. so you say that's what you're currently focusing on is the number that's most important change over time. this, this change, of course,

we have been tracking them. essentially, since the beginning of the pandemic, it became quite clear to dizzee disease that require or might have assumed severe course and hand up in deaths or require us because asian and health care and does is of course, an indicator which, which is not stable depends very much on on the health care capacity of the country . but i believe it's less effective for a tracking capacities or testing the t.v. team in the country. so, we have all these numbers. they are number 7 day incidents and stuff to the general public need to be across these numbers. i can understand why governments decision makers might need to be. but what about i, can we just stay at home and do as we're told without getting caught up in the thickens? well i guess it's probably the 1st time,

at least since i'm aware of. and as surely the 1st time to people became so informed about the meaning of the production number were even seventy's instance where any disease just numbers are reported for a number of diseases, but usually are kept in, in control systems in health care facilities. so people who are working wouldn't, so now if they went into a community and i guess it was because of making people aware or making people aware of this, a very key dependent make of the weight spreads. but of course, and then the number of the numbers that we get or the more number steadily gets destroyed, can meet people more confused, a might not know what they are looking at. it's there are some indicators like overproduction number or which we should not like temperature measurement. it's

depends on, on, on the cases that are reported. and this are in case of cold feet for sure, or not all cases which we have out there. you know, i suppose misunderstanding the numbers could cause more problems than not knowing the metol. i mean marie above or also thank you so much for bringing us your expertise from the frankfurt institute for advanced studies. thank you very much. now is the pause of the program where you get to ask the questions, you've been submitting them through our you tube channel. so now let's put one of them to ask science correspondent, derrick williams. should people who have already had coded 1000 continue to wear masks? i answered this question a few months ago and the guidelines haven't really changed, but it gets sent in so often that i guess it's, it's maybe time for

a reminder. the short answer is that a lot of aspects of covert 19 immunity are still pretty hazy because people simply haven't been recovering from it long enough to provide solid, long term data. based on what we've seen so far with the disease. people who get infected once do acquire some immunity for a period of time. the big problem is, we still don't really know how long on average that period is. so for some framework, it makes sense to look at what we know about other corona viruses that infect humans and, and studies there have revealed that immunity can wane pretty swiftly. a number of them convincingly show people can be really infected with some of those pathogens within a year of catching them once so far, there have been a few dozen documented cases of that also happening with covert 19. but as, as proving reinfection is quite a complex challenge,

the real numbers are almost certainly higher. in some of the documented cases, the people who got it again showed no symptoms the 2nd time around but, but in others, they got the disease worse. and we still don't know whether they were infectious to others. so until we have better data guidelines from health authorities like the c.d.c. recommends that you continue to wear a mask, especially in indoor public spaces until we have more information. you should assume that now setting up is still an effective way to protect not only others, but yourself even if you've had over 1000 warrants and recovered from it. and you can submit a question for derrick through you chief of shadow detail. you news. now i know we've already thrown a lot of numbers in today's program, but bear with us here. we have just a couple of more for you because with the vaccine production starting up around the

world, we asked you to our social media channels. if you would take a jab against 19 say are the results. the largest proportion over 40 percent said they'd rather wait and see before taking a vaccine. 38 percent said they offer pads to take the vaccine and around 16 percent said they would not be willing to get immunized against cardiff 90. that was a bad as mentioning that are only just say, immunization is the only way to get a grip on the coronavirus pandemic. but it seems there is still a fair bit of skepticism around the vaccines we've seen developed in recent months . well, that's all from this edition of the comet 19 special for the latest developments on the corona virus pandemic. go to our website. dita, we dot com slash covered 19 control next time. take at least a healthy green

lungs that let nature and humans previously in the mega city of mumbai. nope. only 13 percent of the city is covered by green spaces. a japanese method of reforestation aims to change that. it can create a way season, biodiversity interest 3 years ago. in 90 minutes on g.w. . and you know,

years and years we're going to you and i last year's german chancellor. i want to bring you an angle, a man called as you've never heard her before. surprised yourself with what is possible? who is medical training? what moves her and want to also talk to people who follow her along the way, admirers and critics alike. how is the world's most powerful woman shaping her legacy? joining us from eccles law stops in the be passion, drama, competition. rival marketing number one is here to fight. that's time and technicians lost money. millionaire fans primus filed spam and found only slow play calls on you tube. joining us

i was issued when i arrived here, i slept with 6 people in a room for similar. it was hard, i was fair. i even got white hairs that learning the german language to help me out. not just gets me and could help, but you need to entrust the lives of say you want to know their story. the muslims are fighting for a little information for margaret. thanks

this is the every news line from berlin a grim new milestone in germany. the number of corner virus infections surpasses the 1000000 mark with the number of new cases also remaining high. we asked just how bad the situation is right now in the country that used to be a poster child for containing depend, also coming up using chemical weapons to retype civilians in syria. it was among the worst crimes to take place in the conflict. now human rights organizations are hoping that a court in germany will deliver it.