this is d.w. news live from berlin. the united nations condemns what it calls a genius and senseless massacre in nigeria. more than a 100 farm workers killed by insurgents on motorcycles. geodes saw suspected of carrying out the attack. also coming up, tens of thousands flee the fighting in ethiopia is to cry, reaching the u.n. says nearly half of those displaced actually unlikely coronavirus fault will take you to a small german town where the infection rate is also 4 times the national

outrage over chinese official tweeting the fake image of an australian allegedly killing a child throws prime minister calls to morris and calls the chinese repugnant and demands an official apology from beijing office. welcome to the program. more than 100 people have been killed in the what the un calls a massacre in the country's northern bono's states. i witness is saying militants on motorcycles rounded up and killed farmers who were bringing in their harvest. no one has claimed responsibility, but the hardest groups have attacked the area. in recent years. the victims of a gruesome massacre laid to rest in

a mass burial. the reports say the farm workers were attacked by armed insurgents on motorbikes. while they were harvesting rice, someone shot others with their throats cut. it is that there were 6 of us in the bush. then we headed back into the village. we were shocked when we got there, micah. we found the bodies and that was where the main killings took place. then we went through a nearby village called good though. we met so many people fleeing from our village without knowing where they were going. the huge amounts of harvested rice was set on fire. are used, as you well know, this is the most violent attack on civilians in bonus state. this year, the region in northeastern nigeria has been gripped by a jihad just insurgency. for a decade both the islamist group boko haram and

a rival group, the i.a.s. affiliated so-called islamic state west africa province operate here. the 2 groups have been blamed for attacks on farmers and fishermen who make use of spying for the army and pro-government militia. but so far, there's been no claim of responsibility because i came upon the work around and killed many of our people. we need assistance. we need weapons because we have young men who cannot guard our farmers while they work. please please, for god's sake. the kimock, i don't know that about the nigerian military has been unable to quell the insurgency in which tens of thousands have been killed or abducted. there are reports that several women may also have been kidnapped in the latest incident. and the number of men remain missing, raising fears that the death toll from this brutal attack could still rise.

our correspondent, funny shar, is in lego's, nigeria, and joins us now from there. funny, there's some uncertainty about the death toll. what else can you tell us? there are conflicting numbers. the state's governor is speaking about at least 70 people killed. and the united nations reports at least 110 people killed in this horrendous attack that was carried out suspected by a book or a militants on saturday. regardless. now just how high this death toll is. obviously, one fact is clear that the way this is being carried out carries unfortunately, trademark the hand signature if you will, of the militants that operate in this region in the north east of nigeria, that could be a book or a splinter group of a book or i mean self, they're also very active in the neighboring countries income rule in chad in nigeria. now the problem that nigeria is facing is a problem that this country is facing for more than

a decade now. the military here, the oath or it is in this country, have not been able to contain this op, rising, this insurgency to started 2009, not just recently. in fact, this month, the military carried out in this region with this massacre happened. various asked strikes and they're speaking about a resurgence of a terrorist activity. but at the same time, the people here on in the grass on the ground here in nigeria are disappointed because they're saying that the government is not able to contain this violence to fulfill their promise. and to reduce at least a violence if they can stop it. completely hot, but this is not the 1st massacre of this kind. as you've mentioned and the jury, as you say, are happy. what does that mean for the stability of the government that well, president warry actually spoke through his spokesperson yesterday that he is saying

that the nigerian military has received all support necessary to make sure that the population of nigeria is protected. when you look what's happening on the ground, the situation is rather any control beyond the control, it seems of the nigerian authorities not only since the massacre obviously, but these attacks happen almost daily in various parts of the country, especially in the north east of analogy area so the question really is, what is the solution for this? and when you talk to people here, especially in lagos, that has been shocked by another masaka as they called it, a terrible shooting a couple of weeks ago. but the military was deployed to actually disperse a peaceful crowd that was protesting the government and their inability of containing so many problems there saying the military should really get their act together and make show that they are focusing on containing terrorism. 7 and not

containing peaceful protesters, for example, that we have seen during the past weeks here in nigeria, protesting the nigerian government police brutality, but also their inability to contain terrorism in the northeast of the country. lego's, thank you. sunny to your p.r. now where the leader of to cry on rebel forces says he's still fighting and that's one day after the opas government has declared victory in the province of resi on camera, michael told reuters news news agency. his forces are operating near the regional capital, mackellar, which is the o.p.'s. it is, it has captured european government forces, say they have seized control of key installations that including the airport and that they are now trying to track down anyone last holdouts. you can think the fate of the civilians remain a cut remains of concern. the red cross says mikael is struggling with shortages of, food and medical supplies, in which about a cutback, earlier to w.,

spoke to the ethiopian minister for democrats, as a sion studying abroad. we asked him if the region really is entirely in the government's control. we are in control of the order of the day and their last holdout was making it. now we have been through each and every minute. i want to set this one only thing straight. by the way, we are not the one who cuts the village community beauty you get or it is. if you're late that's got the illegal going to the beach with a view to keep the ticket and it will mean going to go from the rest of the world. was absolute, going to be going to be fed from the force if they deploy gonda. now we are working with that expertise, so really, when is it a little going to be hit and then somebody did, it has already been restored. meanwhile, the fighting in tehran has sent tens of thousands of refugees streaming into,

neighboring sadar seeking a safe haven that, according to the u.n., almost half of them filed this report from a cop just inside the sudanese border as a year of likes to sing songs. he learned growing up and he could and he misses playing with his friends and especially with his older brother in law. i miss them all and i want to go back home because i want to play with my brothers. i miss my friends and my brothers. i mean, it's been 3 weeks since saw his family. his mother had brought him to his teacher's doorstep when the bombs started falling on the hometown and home made a. she said she had to search for her 2 older sons a safe way yasser recalls. without a 2nd thought, she took him and ran recess. a good may not. we jumped over dead bodies, our neighbors were dead,

but we couldn't bury them. so we just kept running. and europe saw a lot of things, a 7 year old shouldn't see, says i see for us all that she's close. friend of his mother has known him for years. he trusts her many other children who fled to die when not so lucky. the u.n. estimates almost half the 40000 refugees from the region. actually, it's not clear how many of them arrived in sudan on their own, but the health ministry is currently registering all these as especially vulnerable . we face multiple problems 1st, an important one. we have to find out whether the family came to sudan or not. if the family was killed, we need to explain that to the child. after that we look for a solution. a safe way. yes, the hopes that she will never have to explain that to a europe. she believes his parents live, but with no phone and no communication blackout. and today she can't reach anyone in their hometown. if god lets me live long enough, and if there's peace,

i'll take the boy back to his mother. now i'm a refugee, but i will do what ever i can for this boy. he's like my own son into life at the campus heart. up in s.f. was still wearing the same clothes as when they left home. often they have to try 3 new food comes to get water. but still sometimes a safer manages to get a up something special for those in need. i love her because she takes care of me. she buys me this quits fruits and candies that i really love you. and that's a look at some of the other news making headlines this. iran has been holding a funeral for the country's top nuclear scientists killed in an ambush last week. was in fact bizarre. it was predicted establishing iran's nuclear program in the early 2000 is blamed israel for the killing and has vowed revenge

of the french media say authorities are charging 4 police officers in connection with the beating of a black music producer. the incident sparked outrage after the release of security camera footage, showing the a sole nationwide rallies against police brutality have been overshadowed by clashes. dozens of demonstrators were injured and more than 80. the rest of us president elect joe biden has fractured his foot while playing with his dog. 78 year old was taken to a clinic in his home state of delaware, but the says scan shows and fractures to 2 small bones in his right foot suspected were a medical boat or several here in germany, rising covert infection rates have triggered some tighter restrictions in public life in some areas, residents in the southern town of possible only allowed outside if they have a good reason, such as going to work or buying food. and

a ban on public assembly is now in force in another hot spot. his book holes in the center that sell to hundreds of residents demonstrated against lockdown was directions last week. peace in the edges have attracted nation by detention in germany and was people singing, walking side by side, ignoring provoking of iris restrictions. right around 400 people took part in the protest against rick pandemic control measures in his book housing a coronavirus hotspot, district administrator to miss mina was shocked by the demonstration, cruel and sing in its macabre that people operating through the town singing at the top of their voices, when people are dying in hospital, something needs to be said about that with and that's what i did. and then to be threatened on the planet that makes it even worse. when true,

none of your little place and home and no under police protection. you've received death threats on social media. after criticizing the demonstrators, when we visited several days after the protest camp had returned to the center of his book house of the lock down this keeping many indoors, few people out on the streets. aside from the police, we decided to find some locals to hear what they have to say about such demonstrations in their town. and without the protests and denials, maybe it would be possible to make a fuss. no progress is stupid, considering everything when i'm things as they are and we just need to get through this. so too few mentions who few too many people too much ignoring of their restrictions. it's simply irresponsible. yeah.

the town has now imposed a ban on unprejudiced public gatherings. but right here, the next demonstration looks likely to happen soon. forties have boosted police presence, so they'll be able to respond quickly to any violations of the law. to mass murderer hopes that won't be necessary. he's calling on people to be reasonable by saying it's dangerous. it's dangerous, not only for yourselves, but also for another city and it does not help the situation. ental. it book housing hopes that infection rates will go down soon. and within the nationwide attention of corona virus situation in germany, i'm now joined by the chief political correspondent, linda kremlin of germany, was considered to be a relative success story compared to some of its neighbors with lower rates and sections, mortality at the beginning of the year. what's changed now?

well, one thing that changed is simply the advent of colder weather. as you know, infection rates started to rise in early october as people began to essential we moved indoors and we know now that the virus is transmitted by aerosol droplets and the transmission is simply much more effective in closed rooms. so that's one thing that changed, and the fact is that whereas in spring, the authorities acted pretty quickly and firmly and uniformly here, it took a lot longer for the federal states and the federal government to agree on the measures that needed to be put in place they were put in place in mid november, and we have seen splashed toe to some degree since then. but the other thing that is certainly perhaps inhibiting the kind of compliance that we saw in the spring, is that there's been

a lot of public disagreement between different states about how many rules to put in place and how strict those rules should be. and therefore, i think some citizens are simply confused about what rules they ought to be obeying . and therefore we hear remarks like the one in the report that the where she said, you know, there's just too little full compliance. well, the germany has been, as you mentioned in the, in a partial lockdown for nearly a month now. and yet, numbers all stubbornly high. how serious is the situation in germany? iran? well, just to put it in context, we are seeing daily infection rates as high as 4 times what we saw in the spring rates on some days 23000 new cases, where in the spring the highs were 6000 new cases. however, the mortality rate hasn't actually gone up when on approach, capita basis. what's been put in place limits on gatherings,

gatherings of families. 5 people only in december, going up to 10 over the christmas holiday bars. restaurants, closed fitness studios, closed schools, still open for now. but there's a lot of discussion about whether it should stay that way. so we do have partial restrictions in place that we saw in that report. some people have, of course, been protesting. do they reflect the overall mood? no, absolutely not. no matter how you break it down, whether you look at families with children or without children, whether you look at people across the country or simply in the eastern part of the country. there is widespread support for the measures with 70 to 80 percent of germans saying they think restrictions are correct and that they will be complying with them voluntarily anyway, that they don't intend to meet big family gatherings at christmas. and interestingly enough, a big majority of germans also saying that they don't feel their personal economic

situation or their job is really at risk. so also a lot of public confidence about the path forward. economically. melinda grand. thank you. still to come. the miracle is very but the bahrain grand prix walks away from the plane. but 1st, australia's prime minister has condemned a fake image posted by china, depicting an australian soldier, apparently murdering an afghan child. australia has demanded china of the picture, which was posted on a government twitter account. meanwhile, china has just australia to apologize to the afghan people. it follows a report earlier this month about the conduct of australian soldiers in afghanistan . they. it's the latest in a series of disputes between the 2 major trading partners.

joined by journalist raja maynard, who's based in sydney, rodger. this fake image has clearly outrage the government but will they take any more action if china does not apologize? well that remains to be seen, but understandably, australia is far from happy about the situation. relations between beijing and camera really plumbed to new depths. after this posting by chinese foreign ministry, a spokesman depicting a soldier hoarding and not from to the throat of an afghan child. or if the picture shows that the that the child had reps in an australian flag and it really infuriated prime minister scott morrison. and both sides of the political spectrum here, he branded the image as repugnant. and he demanded what he called this truly offensive image be removed from the social media site. and he demanded an

immediate apology for what he described as an outrageous and disgusting slur. now the other, the post alludes to the findings of a report into the alleged murder of afghan civilians and prisoners of war by members of australia's elite special services group, while they were based in afghanistan, several years ago. now these allegations have not been proven in a court of law and china's insensitive response as had the capacity to further damage relations quite seriously. between the 2 countries. a furious marzan said the chinese government should be totally ashamed of this post. he said, australia's transparent and honest way of dealing with this issue is a credit to the nation and a credit to those who wear the military uniform. few countries around the world

would have dealt with this in the way that we have reset and australia's foreign minister, foreign minister marie haim. label the post as an appalling, outrageous and disgusting piece of social media. told parliament today that she had called in the chinese ambassador to seek an apology. approach of these 2 countries are big trading partners. is there any sign either side will try to make amends? well are not of the moment. certainly. the row will further, obviously, further damage relations between camber and beijing. both countries in the middle of a trade war which has led to the suspension of australian exports, including the bali show timber and wine and china is one of australia's. if not australia's biggest export market with sales of coal on or an agricultural goods worth, billions of dollars. so there's this little or at stake here if things deteriorate

any further what you made it in sydney, thank you for that. and police in argentina have raided the office of the doctor who was treating the football legend. diego maradona 60 year old former sports star died of a heart attack last week in his home in brussels. witnesses report seeing a struggle between murdoch and his doctor who appalled onlookers. days before his death. local media said the doctor's office was searched as part of an investigation into involuntary manslaughter. but the neurologist told her boarders he was not responsible for mars bars. death said the medical team, i've done everything it could he what i can figure was tired. he was tired of being marathoner. diego was the most rebellious personality with more independence and autonomy than anyone i have ever met from within that he decided everything. no,

i'm not hiding anything. there is nothing to hide. i did my best and more, but i know what i did before i'm proud of what i did and what all the doctors did for diego. i mean for this he left, he obviously, i regret how it ended, but i guarantee we did our best for diego dollars, football news, and sunday's bundesliga leader who's not house, i believe in, played out a goal as draw about goals when months. all set off, not in the late game, impressive as skill and passing play led to minds, taking the lead in the 33rd minute through robin who was on couldn't hold onto the lead. as hoffenheim drew level through the last people in the 2nd and the visitors hold on to the draw of his by going down to 10 men in the closing steps.

in formula one, lewis hamilton sped to another victory of the bahrain grand prix in a race, overshadowed by a fiery crash. friends driver. all margo's are no rationalised. he walked away from the burning wreckage of his car. the race around the floodlit sucky track got off to a wild start with several drivers losing control. none more so than haase's. one man calls around his car was ripped in half and engulfed in flames as it speed through protective barriers. following contact with danielle could be out cause i was able to free himself from the wreckage and was taken to a nearby hospital with minor burns and suspected broken ribs. the race was brought to a holds and after the restart drivers continue to skid on the track. long stroll flipped his car after also colliding with danielle crean out. despite landing upside down, the racing point driver was on hurt. however,

there was more bad luck for his team. as said, gio perez was on course for a 3rd place finish and his 2nd podium in 2 races until an apparent engine failure caused his car to catch on fire. that meant the race was ended with a safety car guiding lewis hamilton to a 95th grump revit jury. joined on the podium by red bull pairing, max misstep and, and alexander album for an eventful race there. but after surviving that terrifying crash relatively unscathed is, was all smiles in hospital. and he was full of praise for the halo as a safety device introduced a formula one car only 2 years ago. and one that he was originally opposed to i was going for the halo 4 years ago, but they get if they don't vote for the other there with me, it would feel they think they would make those type of the feel good. and you could

go in and flow clear in what you want. susan, this is a value. it's good that you're watching the news business with a student. beardsley is next. so don't go anywhere. don't forget to get all the latest news out of the websites book. god help us better watch the film to

come to the for the defining moment, challenge in bangladesh have come to their next their growing unity with it's been a regional tradition but is telling it as a model for the entire treat. the idea 3000 and 60 minutes on t.w.

give us your country. the world will make you rich people oil will provide you with jobs. the oil will take good care of. my few days of the oil fever took hold on the west coast of gaza in 2007. a investors made promises, but here's leader. reality looks very different litters the drinking water shortage. high unemployment. good. that is a good move, but none just david and not

a trace of oil money to pay for what happened to the mystery of black gold oil. thomas, it starts december 4th in the world, maybe a lock down, but the chinese economy is bounding ahead. 2 figures showing factory output picking up pace in the country, as well as a rebound in the service sector. so has china really put the crowbars find it? take a look. there's also on the show, the turkish economy returns approach. posting strong 3rd quarter numbers, but bigger lou. its currency has weakened, inflation remains high, and foreign investors are skeptical. welcome to the show. in berlin, one year after the corona virus outbreak, and the country where it all started,

looks like it could be the 1st to shake off the economic damage wrought by the pandemic. china's factory output sped up in november, the manufacturing p.m.i. index coming in at 52 point one, its highest reading since 2017. the other sectors are also benefiting construction as well. services also, also seeing multi-year highs each well over 50 points and showing growth over the previous month. consumers are meanwhile reaching for their pocketbooks again. chinese online giant alli baba raking in $75000000000.00 worth of sales during its recent singles, day shopping spree, taken together good enough for shanghai stock market index to reach another high in early monday, trading at 3455 points before ending the day a little bit lower. now for more, let's bring in conrad who is in our financial correspondent in frankfurt. conrad good to see you. so things seem to be charging ahead in china, but how well can the chinese economy do when all other economies are still stalled

out in corona? well stephen, of course the chinese economy is not independent from one from what it's going on globally. but in recent years it has become more and more self-reliant, more reliant on private consumption on investment in projects within china and less dependent on exports. this story and this development has become very important also for german companies because as you know, many german companies have set up shop in china in recent decades. so they have kind of become domestic companies in china. and they have profited from this trend here in frankfurt at the german exchange. the german dax is a, has been a big gainer in the month of november. it has gained around about 15 percent, and the outlook of the simba remains has it simply optimistic. we know that many other countries, of course have been watching china's economic rebounds a report we're seeing in the financial times today saying that the e.u.

is proposing a kind of strategic alliance with the u.s. to blunt china's growth. what we know well, of course, we only have this report in the financial times. it says that behind this project is of course the transition of power in washington and high hopes in brussels. that with a biden administration, tackling common problems together might become a possibility. again, the f.t. quotes, a draft paper that says that basically, you know, open democracy, democratic societies and market economies should work together. in particular, in light of china's growing international assertiveness, what's proposed is a summit in the 1st half of 21, tackling china, but also tackling how international trade bodies like the w t o. r shaped rikon reducing with the latest from frankfurt. thank you. and we're going to

some of the other business stories now making headlines work on the controversial german, russian nord stream 2 gas pipeline is set to resume next month following a one year break. the u.s. opposes the project saying it will give russia an economic stranglehold over germany and allow it to cut off transit countries like ukraine. britain will ban providers from installing by way of quitman in the country's 5 g. network, beginning in september. previously installed components must be removed by 2027. u.k. has cited security concerns for the decision. citing the u.s. and other allies in moving away from the company to its ties to beijing. or voters in switzerland have narrowly defeated a proposal in a referendum to stiffen penalties against companies based there that violate human rights or harm, the environment abroad. the initiative which has been much followed, won a narrow majority of votes with 50.7 percent backing it,

but it failed because most of the country's regions came out against it. was referendums require both majorities to pass. now another measure on the ballot. so even stronger rejection voters declining to ban investments in weapons manufacturers over turkey, where the economy rebounded from its dramatic rotavirus slump earlier in the year. state figures showing 6.7 percent year on year growth in 3rd quarter for the country. that's a bright spot in a sea of otherwise bad economic news. the country's currency, the lira has plunged in value recently for investors continue to abandon the country, and inflation remains stubborn. now coronavirus infections are rising fast. istanbul streets are empty are than usual. turkey has reported record numbers of new code 19 cases. that's led the government to impose more restrictions. they're pushing many restaurants and small businesses to the brink of ruin. fast food store

owner of dollar action used to have 6 employees. now he has only 2 left and he can hardly pay them because you know, that's what we've been struggling for 7 months, but now are really thinking, what should i do lock up and go. i might have no other choice. and the government of president regift type, everyone had cut interest rates in this temp to boost the economy. but the country's central bank has now changed course. in mid november, its new governor hiked the main lending rate by 4.75 percent to 15 percent. it's an attempt to attract foreign money and stop the slide of the turkish lira. but some analysts say the steps come too late to lift confidence in turkey's political and monetary system. turkey needs big structural reforms and we have needed them for some years now. and actually 3 main reforms usually come to the front,

one should be an independent judicial system that there sustain the rule of law for turkey. where to, there has to be much more transparency in terms of data sharing. so actors, economic actors can make their decisions based on transparent data and 3 of course there should be a bigger participatory democracy in the concrete so that people can trust in the democracy. climate of our country, the president. everyone is often accused of cronyism and the road in turkey's democratic institutions. the country's many problems are being compounded by the coronavirus pandemic, shattered tourism, a major economic factor. these are hard times for many turks. inflation stands at nearly 12 percent, and many people can't even afford essential goods. and let's bring in deeds of years yulia harden is simple for more on this yulia. good morning. do these new

figures mean that the turkish economy is moving in the right direction? well, the turkish economy has bounced back, beating expectations in the quarter. that's what the official figures released today suggest. now this comes after we've seen a sharp slump of nearly 10 percent in the 2nd quarter. as a result of the coronavirus pandemic of travel restrictions and weakened lockdowns . now economists say that strong performances, for example, in retail in fine inns and the real estate sector lead to growth in the quarters 6.87 percent. that's the oficial figure here. but if you look at other indicators, the picture looks all but positive. the turkish lira has lost about 30 percent against the u.s. dollar. this year you already mentioned double digits, inflation,

and now we are seeing an alarming surge. in coronavirus cases, the country has reported nearly $30000.00 new infections in the last 24 hours. that's more than any other country in europe. turkey is behind only the us india and brazil worldwide. so that might actually force the government of president ed one to introduce reintroduce tougher measures to curb the spread of the virus. and that might in turn frighten economic recovery. what about turks on the street? so they believe that their lives are getting any better or worse. well, many people i talk to here are extremely frustrated turkey's economy has been troubled for quite some years now and what we're seeing now, this is my impression is a new level of desperation. even especially with poor people and the middle class, small business owners, for example, tell me that they have tens of thousands of lira debts and they don't know how to

pay it back. and then of course, people painfully feel the high inflation rate because everything is getting more and more expensive, be it, their grocery shopping or their electricity bills. i spoke to people here in istanbul. let's listen to what they had to say. that marshall gave a shit, i'd give my pension, but i swear i cannot make a living. it's good. everybody since then, and i have no idea how i'm going back to normal. as i see it like the rich are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer. there's no improvement. and when i look around, perhaps 5 out of 10 friends of mine is unemployed. as you in the room, we've heard recently from president that pledge toward a more market friendly economy, which is certainly a shift in tone. does he mean it is?

was a drastic shake up in turkey's economic management present. one son in law has resigned as finance minister then present, replaced the head of the central bank and the new central bank chief then announced a considerable interest rate rise and that move was welcomed by analysts and investors. as a sign that the bank might return to a more conventional monetary policy, but others are more cautious and skeptical. and they say the problem is not really who leads turkey central bank. the problem is that president edwin is meddling so much in the banks affairs that he's trying to influence to judicial system here. and that has seriously eroded investors' confidence in the turkish economy. all right. joining us from istanbul, thank you. and finally, black friday, online sales not to new record this year. as americans filled virtual carts instead of real ones for the coronavirus and simic and consumers spent $9000000000.00 on

retail websites, 22 percent more than last year. meanwhile, traffic and regular brick and mortar stores plummeted as many retailers try to prevent crowds by cutting their hours and limiting door buster deals for visits. a more than half on black friday. still give, it will likely end up as one of the biggest in person shopping days in the u.s. this year. and that's it from me and the team here in berlin. as always, you can find out more online dot com slash business. check us out on facebook and twitter, or watch where

i come from. we have to fight for a free press and was born and raised in a new town became to she protests one to the shadow. and if you newspapers, when official information has attorneys, i have work on the strength of many cantrips and their problems are the same point to social inequality. a lack of the freedom of the press go up sure. we can afford to stay silent when it comes to the found something humans and see them live

through foals who have decided to put their trust in us. my name is jenny paris and i work with this week on world stories. her violence against women is going unpunished, and the nuremberg trials remembered but 1st to azerbaijan, film weeks fighting over the corner o'connor back region, caused massive casualties, and people were fleeing the conflict. now, following a controversial peace deal, some are starting to return to their homes. it's

a joyful moment for some in the united after weeks of fear. now that the fighting in nagorno-karabakh has ended, hundreds of refugees are returning to their homes instead of every day. russian peacekeepers watch over the process. but not everyone has a home to come back to you to get it. and her mother are from the nearby city of shushi, which is now under azeri control. just like for many here to them. the recent peace deal is a betrayal. we don't know what we will do and where we will live. we just came here because we have no other option. we don't have a home with a population of just over 50000. people still care. it is the biggest city in the but here think they could soon be dealing with up to 25000 refugees from nearby regions which are no longer under armenian control. have prepared several hotels,

big hotels so that people can live there for now. but we start building more houses that people who have come from the regions all want to live in stock on the cards. and we have to explain to them this isn't big enough to provide for everyone. we have to live in villages in other areas. even for those who didn't leave, there's a lot of rebuilding to do traces of the recent war around every corner preparing for the return of his children and grandchildren who left during the fighting. the windows of his building got blown out in a bomb blast for now, plastic sheets will have to do instead. the 65 year old says he and his neighbors lived in the basement for around 3 weeks. can still remember the fierce fighting of the 990 s. . i thought i was machine gunfire back and forth. this time it was really

scary weapons. we have to start over now. we don't have anything. we don't have work either but we're going to do our best to live well. even with destruction everywhere. most people say leaving is not an option even has just gotten smaller, it will always be their homeland more than half the women in peru say they've been the victim of sexual violence, but the perpetrators seldom face consequences for their actions. legal proceedings are banned due to lack of evidence. one performer and teacher was 20 years old. she was raped by a theatre instructor using the excuse of helping her to explore art. he made her

remove her clothing and then assaulted her. he did the same with 16 other students for 3 years. the group has been fighting to have the man prosecuted. despite the allegations, the peruvian justice system concluded there was not enough evidence get a letter saying that your case of sexual abuse was closed due to lack of evidence. that makes you listen again in this and believe what you were told the 1st time. you made the accusation that you're lying, that you're doing it to get attention and that your life is not worth it in peru, gender violence affects all social classes. equally virus's experience inspired these 2 books. she's a television presenter and also a victim of gender violence. her attacker was her former partner,

her case is still waiting to be resolved. this. impunity is like a cancer that eats you up and kills you. because it doesn't allow things to change, it's not enough to punish only violence the ends in death. we have to focus on that slap that we have to focus on psychological aggression. because if we are only going to react when women are dead, it's too late. in peru, 66 percent of women have reported being victims of violence are not a contrary. us is pushing the parliament to address the issue today, a member of congress. she was brutally attacked by her ex-boyfriend. now she promotes an agenda to end the violence inflicted by the state itself. institutional violence when

a situational violence is via once perpetrated by state agents through the justice system. for example, police officers, prosecutors, judges, and medical examiners. there are many cases of people who report violence meant that at the time of reporting there, re victimized, blamed and subject it to more violence. we're seeing there have been cases in which the police have accused a victim. and this victim has ended up being victimized again. and again, and beat him at the payment of the $60000.00 accusations of abuse against women reported in peru this year. less than one percent lead to convictions in this palace of justice instead of offering impartiality in laos, impunity. the war crimes trials against high ranking representatives of the nazi regime began 75 years ago in nuremberg for the

very 1st time, a country's leadership was called to account in court. contemporary witnesses, remember in 1944 peter gard, osh was 14 years old when he, his mother and his sister were deported to the auschwitz concentration camp. one year later, at the nuremberg trial, he recognised some of the men who sent them to the gas chamber. it was pure luck that he survived but i followed the trial and felt a great satisfaction, that at least the main were brought to justice by the allies. and that they finally received their just punishment. nicholas frank also experienced an unexpected end to his carefree childhood. his father, hans frank, was hitler's deputy in occupied poland. hans was one of the main war criminals dubbed the butcher of poland. nicholas was only 6 then. he was teased at school

at school, some kids made up rhymes minister, minister gas canister. because i was the son of a heist minister, but that wasn't so bad. and other one said to me, nicky, nicky, that was my nickname. your daddy will be hanged soon. so i just answered yes. up until the very end, the main war criminals denied the systematic extermination of jews. they tried to deny everything and said they knew nothing. but during the trial they were shown films of the concentration camps with the mountains of corpses. and afterwards, even getting himself was dazed. none of the accused at the nurnberg trial to credit for their actions. they pushed the responsibility up the chain of command. they said they only have been orders. they

blamed everything on hitler or himmler who were both dead by then. nicholas franks, father was sentenced to death. his and 11 more death sentences were carried out on october 16th, 1946 and at the movies. back then they showed not how they were hung, but how they lay in their conference with the white and black stripes noose around their necks. and i thought they all deserved to wear that next time. nicholas fong always carries a photo of his hank father with him. and whenever he feels just a touch of pity for his dad, he thinks of auschwitz. and then he affirms the verdict of the nuremberg trial was just the presidential election in the u.s. has been decided. democrat, joe biden is president elect. but the election highlighted america's deep divisions

. this is particularly evident in the highly competitive swing state of georgia. in the heart of one of the most divided counties in georgia, lysa town minutes when half of its population is white and 48 percent disaffection . american, in an antique shop in downtown, we find many items that reflect the time when milledgeville was george just a state capitol. that was during the civil war. when the confederacy, including georgia, fought to keep slavery. some elements of that time still seem relevant to shop owner larry hughson, who seems to be stuck in the past. there is never, never going to be equality in race. he has a grim take on the current political situation now,

and i don't think the republicans and the democrats are going to maybe own level play and feel. floyd griffin has been doing his bit to level georgia as political playing field for decades. he was the 1st democrat to have been elected from this area to the georgia senate and also served as milage rules. mayor. the bottom line is ratios on here and in america to present majority, the white community are going to be in a minority here pretty soon. and they fear that the black and brown people are going to take over. the divisions here in milledgeville, broadly reflect those of the whole of the usa bringing together people who feel as differently as floyd, griffin, and, and shop owner. larry used to do is a major challenge. but they need to work together on the many problems in the

country. and in the town, stephen hall was or has some ideas. he is the director of the local library and helps organize the initiative on the table. brings people together to discuss local issues in a constructive way. he approaches low drama and encourages everyone to get involved . i think we're looking at a future of what is our value, what are our ideas of how we should behave toward each other, and what is the common purpose that i think we've lost a little track about and love to see that come together in the future or that americans have to start listening to one another and stop shouting over each other .

they are defining moment change in bangladesh have stuck to their necks. they're growing unity. it's been a regional tradition, but is touted as a model for the entire country. lissie idea, 3000 and 30 minutes

to mean lungs that let me sure. and humans briefing easily. in the mega city of mumbai, only 13 percent of the city is covered by green space. a japanese method of reforestation aims to change that. it can create a way season, biodiversity interest, 3 years, 90 minutes on d, w. o, whatever we begin to do the day work for get out of certain atmosphere of the increase of the temperature 21st to have to start down by starting to decrease the amount of syrup trouper they have. now this is actually not

a hard problem that just takes will. however, there are very important economic interests in all of the lot of coal. who own a lot of oil that are doing everything possible to make sure this doesn't happen. you know, we have to fight them by 2050. robey, by all of the way to reliable adorable sawyer rand. i'm optimistic that we're not totally, it's a species. this

is v.w. news from the united nations come to terms what it calls a anus and senseless massacre. all that complex farm was killed by insurgents on motorists this suspect took off carrying also coming tens of thousands flee the fighting has to cry reach. the u.n. says nearly haul for those displaced.