this is the w. news, live from berlin, the united nation come to thames what it calls a heinous and senseless massacre in nigeria. more than a 100 farm workers killed by insurgents on motorcycles. his son suspected of carrying off your time. also coming up. tens of thousands flee the fighting in ethiopia is to cry, reaching the u.n. says nearly half of those displaced children plus an unlikely coronavirus hotspot, will take you to a small german town where the infection rate is over 4 spines. the national

outrage over a chinese official tweeting a fake image depicting all strangely a soldier comes in the child's throat, promises to teach the argument, demands an official apology from beijing. welcome to the program. more than 100 people have been killed in what the u.n. calls a massacre in the country's northern borno state. i witness said, mitt militants on motorcycles rounded up and killed. farmers were bringing in the harvest. no one has claimed responsibility yet bus jihad is groups have attacked the area. in recent years. the victims of a gruesome massacre laid to rest in a mass burial. the 4th reports say the farm workers were

attacked by armed insurgents on motorbikes. while they were harvesting rice, some was shot others to death threats caught or there were 6 of us in the bush. then we headed back into the village. we were shocked when we got that back up. we found the bodies and that was where the main killings took place. then we went through a nearby village called good though. we met so many people fleeing from our village without knowing where they were going. the huge amounts of harvested rice was set on fire. are used, as you well know, this is the most violent attack on civilians in bonus state. this year, the region in northeastern nigeria has been gripped by a jihad just insurgency. for a decade both the islamist group boko haram and a rival group, the i.a.s. affiliated so-called islamic state west africa province operate here. the 2

groups have been blamed for attacks on fallen isn't fisherman, and they accused of spying for the army and pro-government militia. but so far, there's been no claim of responsibility. i don't want cus, i came with come work around, killed many of our people. we need assistance. we need weapons because we have young men who can guard our farmers while they work. please please for god's sake. the democrats don't have that given the nigerian military has been unable to quell the insurgency in which tens of thousands have been killed or abducted. there are reports that several women may also have been kidnapped in the latest incident . and the number of men remain missing, raising fears that the death toll from this brutal attack could still rise. our correspondent on if a char is in lego's, nigeria,

and joins us now from there. funny, there's some uncertainty about the death toll. what else can you tell us? there are conflicting numbers. the state's governor is speaking about at least 70 people killed. and the united nations reports at least 110 people were killed in this horrendous attack that was carried out suspected by a book or a militants on saturday. regardless, not just ha ha, of this death toll is obviously one fact is clear that the way this has been carried out carries unfortunately, trademark the hand signature if you will, of the militants that operate in this region, in the north east of nigeria, that could be a book or a splinter group of boko haram itself. they're also very active in the neighboring countries income rule in chad in nigeria. now the problem that nigeria is facing is a problem that this country is facing for more than a decade now. the military here, the old stories in this country have not been able to point to pain this op,

rising this insurgency to start this 2009. you know, just recently, in fact, this month, the military carried out in this region where this massacre happened. various asked strikes and they're speaking about a resurgence of a terrorist activity. but at the same time, the people here on in the grass on the ground here in nigeria are disappointed because they are saying that the government is not able to contain this violence to fulfill their promise. and to reduce at least the violence if they can stop it completely hot. but this is not the 1st massacre of this kind. as you've mentioned and the jury and the what does that mean for the stability of the government that well, president warry actually spoke through his spokesperson yesterday that he's saying that the nigerian military has received all support necessary to make sure that the

population of nigeria is protected, however, when you look what's happening on the ground, the situation is rather any control beyond the control, it seems of the nigerian authorities not only since the massacre obviously, but these attacks happen almost daily in various parts of the country, especially in the north east of nigeria, so the question really is, what is the solution for this? and when you talk to people here, especially in lagos, that has been shocked by and not masaka as they called it by a terrible shooting a couple of weeks ago. but the military was deployed to actually disperse a peaceful crowd that was a protesting the government and their inability of containing so many problems there saying the military should really get their act together and make show that they are focusing on containing terrorism and not containing peaceful protesters for example, that we have seen during the past week here in nigeria,

protesting the nigerian government police brutality, but also their inability to contain terrorism in the northeast of the country. to those funicello lego's. thank you. sunny, you know, piano or the lead of to gram rebel forces says he's still fighting. that's one day off. ethiopia's government declare victory that never see on paper, michael told reuters news agency his forces are operating the other regional capital mickael it, which is the o.p.'s says it has captured. if you open government forces, say they have seized control of key installations that including the airport and that they are now trying to track down any last holdouts civilians. he's an immense, a concern that the red cross says mikhail is struggling with shortages of food and medical supplies and allied acts. well, earlier we spoke to the ethiopian minister for democratization as i think a prompt. and we asked him if the take were region really was entirely in the

government's hands where in control of the order of the day and their last holdout was making it. now we have been through each and every minute. i want to state this at their one room meeting threats, by the way, we are not the one who kept the village community beauty in it or it is if you believe that's got the illegal going to be with a view to give that you can. and it will mean going to go from the rest of the world. so there's to going to be going to need to be fed from the force if electrical ganda. now we are working with that expert, this who are equally to deliver connectivity and then sample it is it has already been restored. meanwhile, the fighting in tehran has sent tens of thousands of refugees streaming into, neighboring sudan seeking a safe haven. according to the u.n., almost half of them are children. today, miller filed this report from

a camp just inside the sudanese border can they have likes to sing songs he learned growing up in tikrit and he misses playing with his friends and especially with his older brother us i miss them all and i want to go back home because i want to play with my brothers. i miss my friends and my brothers. it's been 3 weeks since i saw his family. his mother had brought him to his teachers doorstep when the bombs started falling on the hometown and home matter. she said she had to search for her 2 older sons a safe way. yasser recalls without a 2nd thought. she took him and ran recess again. we jumped over dead bodies. our neighbors were dead, but we couldn't bury them. so we just kept running. and europe saw a lot of things, a 7 year old shouldn't see, says i see for us all she's close. friend of his mother has known him for years. he

trusts her many other children who flatly die when not so lucky. the u.n. estimates almost half the $40000.00 refugees from the region. actually, it's not clear how many of them arrived in sudan on their own, but the health ministry is currently registering all these as especially vulnerable . because we face multiple problems 1st, an important one. we have to find out whether the family came to sudan or not. if the family was killed, we need to explain that to the child. after that, we look for a solution or a safe for us, so hopes that she will never have to explain that to europe. she believes his parents are alive, but with no phone and no communication blackout in tikrit. she can't reach anyone in their hometown. if god lets me live long enough, and if there's peace, i'll take the boy back to his mother. now i'm a refugee, but i will do what ever i can for this boy. he's like,

my own son. live at the campus heart. up in s.f. was still wearing the same clothes as when they left home. often they have to try 3 or 4 poems to get water. but still sometimes a safe or manages to get a up something special that i love her because she takes care of me. she buys me the squits fruits and candies. i really love you. and time knows, have a look at some of the other world news in the headlines this hour. iran has held a funeral for the country's top nuclear scientist killed in an ambush last week was in fact bizarre. it was credited with establishing iran's nuclear program in the early 2000 has blamed israel for the killing and has vowed revenge french media say authorities are charging 4 police officers in connection with the beating of a black music producer. the incident sparked outrage after the release of security

camera footage showing the assault nationwide rallies against police brutality have been overshadowed by clashes. dozens of demonstrators were injured and more than 80 arrest an elephant stuff. the world's lowliest has arrived in cambodia after being released from the pakistan zoo where his solitary captivity spots a global outcry is being moved to a wildlife refuge where he can be with other it's us. celebrity chef who helped fund the relocation was on hand to welcome come on to his new australia's prime minister has condemned a fake image posted by china depicting an australian soldier, apparently murdering an afghan child. australia has demanded china apologize for the picture, which was posted on a government twitter account. meanwhile, china australia to apologize to the afghan people. it follows a report earlier this month about the conduct of australian soldiers in afghanistan

. it's the latest in a series of disputes between the 2 major trading. i spoke to journalist raja made it in sydney. he had more on the australian prime minister's shiria us reaction to the chinese twitter post. he branded the image as repugnant, and he demanded what he called this truly offensive image, be removed from the social media site, and he demanded an immediate apology for what he described as an outrageous and disgusting slur. now, the post alludes to the findings of a report into the alleged murder of afghan civilians and prisoners of war by members of australia's elite special services group, while they were based in afghanistan, several years ago. now these allegations have not been proven in a court of law and that china's insensitive response as had the capacity to further

damage relations quite seriously. between the 2 countries. furious marzan said the chinese government should be totally ashamed of this post process. these 2 countries are big trading partners, is there any sign either side will try to make amends? well are not of the moment. certainly the will further, obviously further damage relations between cameroon, beijing, both countries in the middle of our a trade war, which has led to the suspension of australian exports, including up the food and barley, shellfish, timber, and wine and china is one of australia's. if not australia's biggest export market with sellers of coal and iron ore and agricultural goods worth billions of dollars . so there's all this little or at stake here if things deteriorate any further,

but you might as in sydney, thank you for that. thank you. you're watching the news still to come a miracle escape, but the dark reign, the drug free home, of course, walks away the plain old fun but 1st here in germany, rising covert infection rates have triggered tighter restrictions on public life. in some areas, residents in the southern town of possible only allowed outside. now if they have a good reason, such as going to work or buying food, public assembly is now in force in another hot spots. his books housed in the country's center after hundreds of residents that demonstrated against lockdown restrictions last week. piece images have attracted nation by detention in germany. people singing, walking side by side, ignoring coronavirus restrictions. right around 400

people took part in the protest against strict pandemic control measures in his book housing a coronavirus hotspot, district administrator to miss mina was shocked by the demonstration of women on cruel and sing in its macabre that people operating through the town singing at the top of their voices, when people are dying in hospital, something needs to be said about that with and that's what i did. and then to be threatened, that makes it even worse. when true, none of you really knows what place and home and no under police protection. you've received death threats on social media. after criticizing the demonstrators, when we visited several days after the protest, calm had returned to the center of his book house and the lock down this keeping many indoors. a few people out on the streets. aside from the police,

we decided to find some locals to hear what they have to say about such demonstrations in that town. and without the protests and denials, maybe it would be possible to make a fuss no progress. it's stupid considering everything when i'm things as they are and we just need to get through this too. few mentions who feel too many people too much ignoring of their restrictions. it's simply irresponsible . yeah. for unfolding story. the town has now imposed a ban on and registered public gatherings. but right here, the next demonstration looks likely to happen soon. thirties have boosted police presence, so they'll be able to respond quickly to any violations of the law. to mass murderer hopes that won't be necessary. he's calling on people to be reasonable by

saying it's dangerous if it's dangerous, not only for yourselves, but also for another city night. it does not help the situation and how his book housing hopes that infection rates will go down soon and within the nationwide attention. from our situation in germany, i'm now joined by the chief political correspondent, linda kremlin, to germany, was considered to be a relative success story compared to some of its neighbors with lower rates of infections, mortality at the beginning of the year. what's changed now? well, one thing that changed is simply the advent of colder weather. as you know, infection rates started to rise in early october as people began to essentially move indoors. and we know now that the virus is transmitted by aerosol droplets and the transmission is simply much more effective in closed rooms. so that's one thing

that changed. and the fact is that whereas in spring, the authorities acted pretty quickly and firmly and uniformly. here it took a lot longer for the federal states and the federal government to agree on the measures that needed to be put in place. they were put in place in mid november. and we have seen as we splat to some degree since then. but the other thing that is certainly with perhaps inhibiting the kind of compliance that we saw in the spring, is that there's been a lot of public disagreement between different states about how many rules to put in place and how strict those rules should be. and therefore, i think some citizens are simply confused about what rules they ought to be obeying . and therefore we hear remarks like the one in the report that the where and she said, you know, there's just too little full compliance shelters. germany has been,

as you mentioned in the, in a partial lockdown for nearly a month now. and yet, numbers all stubbornly high. how serious is the situation in germany? iran? well, just to put it in context, we are seeing daily infection rates as high as 4 times what we saw in the spring rates on some days 23000 new cases, where in the spring the highs were 6000 new cases. however, the mortality rate hasn't actually gone up when on approach, capita basis. what's been put in place limits on gatherings, gatherings of families. 5 people only in december, going up to 10 over the christmas holiday bars. restaurants, closed fitness studios, closed schools, still open for now. but there's a lot of discussion about whether it should stay that way. so we do have partial restrictions in place about it. we saw that report. some people have, of course, been protesting. didn't reflect the overall mood. no,

absolutely not. no matter how you break it down to whether you look at families with children or without children, whether you look at people across the country or simply in eastern part of the country. there is why spread support for the measures with 70 to 80 percent of germans saying they think restrictions are correct and that they will be complying with them voluntarily anyway, that they don't intend to be big family gatherings at christmas. and interestingly enough, a big majority of germans also saying that they don't feel their personal economic situation or their job is really at risk. so also a lot of public. 4 confidence about the path forward economically. thank you. time not have a look at some of the other developments in the global corona virus pandemic. the united states top infectious disease expert dr. anthony fauci is warning of so just

a surge of new cases related to holiday gatherings. he said a spike 2 to 3 weeks after thanksgiving was likely to be followed by another. after christmas, american drugs maker madonna says it is applying today for emergency authorization for its coronavirus vaccine in the u.s. and in europe. but hannah said final results from testing showed 94 percent effectiveness, with no serious safety concerns. and the 1st international students have arrived in australia since the country closed its borders in march, the $63.00 students from various asian nations will now undergo a 2 week quarantine before starting classes. and then business news. turkey reports that its economy has rebounded from a dramatic coronavirus slump earlier in the year, but the 6.7 percent expansion in the 3rd quarter comes amid a loss amid lots of gloom, apologize turkey's currency. the lira keeps on falling,

foreign investment remains we can now. corona virus infections are rising fast. istanbul, streets are empty or than usual. turkey has reported record numbers of new coburg, 19 cases. that's led the government to impose more restrictions. they're pushing many restaurants and small businesses to the brink of ruin. fast food store owner of used to have 6 employees. now he has only 2 left and he can hardly pay them busy during which we've been struggling for 7 months, but now are really sinking. which i have to lock up and go. i might have no other choice and the government of president regift type, everyone has cut interest rates in an attempt to boost the economy. but the country's central bank has now changed course. in mid november, its new governor hiked the main lending rate by 4.75 percent to 15 percent. it's

an attempt to attract foreign money and stop the slide of the turkish lira. but some analysts say the steps come too late to lift confidence in turkey's political and monetary system. turkey needs bigger structural reforms and we have needed that for some years now. and actually 3 main reforms usually come to the front, one should be an independent judicial system that there sustain the rule of law for turkey to there has to be much more transparency in terms of data sharing. so actors, economic actors to make their decisions based on transparent data and 3 of course there should be a bigger participatory democracy in the concrete so that people can trust in their democracy call. i made a far country president, everyone is often accused of cronyism and the road in turkey's democratic

institutions. the country's many problems are being compounded by the coronavirus pandemic, and shattered tourism and major economic factor. these are hard times for many turks. inflation stands at nearly 12 percent, and many people can't even afford essential goods. some sports news now and formula one lewis hamilton race to another victory at the bahrain grand prix, which was overshadowed by a fiery crash involving a homa. the french driver has been ruled out of next weekend's race, but he was happy to walk away in one piece and grateful for safety device that he had previously been skeptical off. this was the moment when formula one held its breath career's into a crash barrier and is engulfed in a ball of flame. miraculously, the frenchman emerged unscathed from the unfair new. but this was an accident that

seemed to come from a bygone age. no car had been split in 2 and a crushing 1991 while a crash hadn't caused the car to catch fire since 1909. but there was an angel and gross on the shoulder, the halo. the titanium structure protects the driver from head injury. yet there was much skepticism when it was introduced in 2018, not least from the man whose life it almost certainly saved the hay to go. but i think it will be one of them would be if they think they would make those tough and want you what suits a good. another former halo skeptic world champion lewis hamilton thanked the sport's governing body for what he called the massive strikes they taken in try for safety. but well, the sport rightly cuts itself on the back. the post-mortem has already begun. i said have a crush that made scrap iron of car and barrier alike was able to happen at all.

and that's all from me if a nonstop eco, india is up next the m 5. don't get into get all the latest news on our website. that's right.

i mean lungs that let nature and easily in the mega city of mumbai? nope. only 13 percent of the city is covered by greenspan. a japanese method of reforestation in stitching stands in concrete, a way season biodiversity in just 3 years ago. next on d, w give

us your country in the world will make you rich people. oil will provide you with jobs. the oil will take good care of refugees to a big one. fever took hold on the west coast are gone up in 2007000. visitors made big promises, but years later, reality looks very different. littered features. good drinking water shortage. by a bunch of times that is a big blow to the movement, this movement and not

a trace of oil money to be found. what happened was stream of black gold oil promises starts december 4th. the agreement cannot function by shining light. and anyone has look up at the sky through the new tree branches delivers the feeling of relaxation, but also many other benefits. dioxide, snowy climate change. and yet many places disappearing

this week we'll look closer at the people and projects trying to protect our welcome to equal india. our 1st stop today is that a nature reserve dr. e. in the himalayas. a privately one job, a key nature preserve was neglected and full of weeds just a few years ago. now it's been restored and not just in line with the endemic ecosystem. and these conservation efforts are even creating jobs for locals who are forced to look for them elsewhere. is this a feasible model to look after? let's find out trival untouched forest is becoming an increasingly rare sight. in such

a forest, life is allowed to roam free, sprawling acres of green cover left undisturbed by human activity. over the past few decades, the strain on forests has reached disastrous proportions. the changes upset delicate ecosystems and diminish wildlife habitats. at the same time, the poorest part of the population dependent on forests. most of the brunt of the changes. a lifelong resident of the java, cape village, near the mystic of a town of land. and province 40 year old davey has all relied on the surrounding forest for her daily needs. it provides fire wood for cooking and grass for cattle . over the years, however, uncontrolled tree felling by nearby villages has resulted in a drastic depletion of green cover. in addition,

a majority of the forests here belong to private landowners, most of whom have become more and more protective of their land. as a result, what used to be a fruitful backyard for locals like belmont, is today out of bounds in what seemed like a practical decision. 5 years ago, helma decided to take up a job at the job markets meters are a few kilometers from her home. i thought if i ever used to think it would be good to have a lot of cows and let them graze in these forests, but we later realised that they would be chased away from everywhere in the poor. animals would roam the streets and would add to their troubles. we didn't want that . we love our animals. we feel extremely disheartened when they are hurt. now we're happy because money comes from my salary as well as from the milk from my cow. it's a predicament that is not really new for communities that depend on forest for

their livelihood. as do some 2 thirds of the population of about auckland, conservationist dr. sujan voter is no stranger to the problem. a co-founder of the java keeps nature reserve. she has been working closely with the local authorities in the area everything. everything that could happen before this was happening at these well being lawfully. having failed, those illegal logging going on. there was hunting, going on. there were ports is borders. why osa, as we demoed almost on this, there was, you know, as, as a source you know, support system. i think forests should be utilized. there's nothing that says that you have to completely close a forest and everglades it. but i think how utilize it, how you manage it, and setting that there's no long term damage to the forest that if and then used to provide a source of that was it. and so we have also not actually closed the forest, there's no fence that on the forest, it's really a contract that we a social contract that we have in the communities to say you can continue to use it in a sensible manner. but at the end of the day, a good thing for us with my life is what is going to bring you the economic

the job of kids nature reserve is among the country's few privately owned forest projects. the reserves earnings come from guided nature walks conducted by trained local residents as well as a membership program for schools, companies and interested individuals. a maximum of 30 visitors, a loud in per day most arrive from missouri, a hilltop tourist hot spot of the region. all employees are from the local area, there's not a single employee who's from outside. so the 1st thing was generating local jobs and supporting the economy. so they're not competing with anybody. so what has happened is that actually the local villages and the local settlement has benefited from getting the home state the restaurants, the pub was the taxi drivers, you know, so there's this read off of economic benefit around the area. the restoration of the forest has brought back animals not seen for close to 50 years from the

himalayan bear and leopards to go wild boar and barking deer. the reserve has been attracting large groups of breeding populations, acting as a sort of a mini cause on for the white light of the meat. as some of these images were taken by vivian, they're seeing who hails from the neighboring village of cruelty view, who joined the reserves right out of school when he was 17 and age. when almost every young man is expected to find a job in the surrounding tourist towns. this is why this is this. and today he is the chief guide in residence at the reserve. he learned on the job and took additional courses on conservation and the environment. he's also one century, it shows young naturalist award. how can we see it?

i think with another name in the village where i come from, people are not so confident around outsiders. they're mostly shy and don't talk to anyone and we're almost the same. i never used to say a word to strangers, but i have completely transformed after coming here to come from whatever field. so i can talk confidently and explain things well. when your knowledge increases, your confidence does to now be what are the biggest goal used to be able to hand over the management of a pet project to committed people like that. and that the idea is to enable the local community to assume ownership of the job market nature reserve and become the real stakeholder. in this venture. trees are also important in

the streets in germany's capital berlin, for example, aligned with 400000 trees. they provide shade and clean, but they themselves also citizens. they have developed a project to make sure that things are looked after. this next report is a part of our series on building sustainable cities. 1000000 dollar land, a livable is best achieved with the help of people who live here using new technology to contribute to a better understanding of traffic. i would like to see the city authorities and the general public taking care of the trees and water at last. the land has experienced 3 years of below average rainfall and the trees are dying out. 'd the tree needs at least 10. 1 of these watering cans of

water a week. this group of volunteers wants to be part of the solution. they've gotten together today to water their city's trees and says it was let's last summer, the tree in our back yard dying because it couldn't withstand the drought. so it was just gone and i thought the ones in front of the building might be next. and i didn't want to see that happen the next endy from hollis. i haven't owned this mediation project based at berlin's city lab, set up the neighborhood watering initiative online. the platform shows how much water the different trees need. city lab is a nonprofit foundation based in the german capital where innovations are born with the aim of making the city and more sustainable. the data comes from the city administration, with daily weather updates and information about whether or not the trees have had enough water. this map contains more than $625000.00 tree

points. for each tree you can find out what type it is, the age and its water requirements. and that's what we have for now. but there are other features we could include, like the height, the diameter of the crown, the diameter of the trunk. it's really exciting, especially in terms of watering. that's what almost 2000 berliners are registered so far. some of them just water trees occasionally. others have taken responsibility for a single tree on their street. berlin has 2500 parks there, the green lawns of the city, the trees improve the climate and filter out exhaust emissions, and more people are becoming aware of their importance. there are now several environmental initiatives in berlin, this neighborhood in quites bag,

some regular gardeners. today they're sprucing up the flower beds and planting bulbs for next year's flowers. we're all in this together, regardless of where we come from and it's a global environment. so we planted flowers and different sorts of things to have a healthy environment to be's. and above all, we just like getting all these people together to do something together. they're happy to be together. the watering group has their work cut out. there's been no rain for nearly 3 weeks. the volunteers can easily see on the half which trees need water. they're hoping the initiative will spread beyond berlin's. mccullough's oftentimes stated, but you could use this platform for other cities because it's open source. but in principle, any city that has a tree register available, and that has weather data, which is most of them, could implement this amp themselves. and the volunteers will keep up the good work

until winter, helping to keep the thirsty trees of berlin alive. if the residents of mumbai also recognise the benefits of open forests, only 13 percent of species trapped by has green kabul. but nonprofit organization forest creators are working to change that they're using the media locking method to plant trees in dense groups. let's take a look. it is almost impossible to believe that this 4 acre land called the lungs of thought upward was once an industrial dumping ground for its transformation talk to 3 years.

yeah, this used to be an extremely unhealthy, unique, toxic place. there was always a stench from all the garbage dumps here, including plastic of rubber and bags of chemicals. we could not be allowed to be here. were going to, as well as other the 25 feet tall man made harvest is now home to over 30000 trees of 38, where ids and several species of birds, reptiles and subsoil creatures. see just 100 kilometers south of this young forest. the metropolis of mumbai, it is facing an unprecedented development. its clean spaces are slowly but surely

dying. today, mumbai's clean cover is less than 13 percent. an alarming statistic, which is why a growing number of organizations are using an if on station technique that has its roots in japan, but could be a perfect fit for space trapped mumbai. it's called the me of hakim, at her high density plantations are created with different species of need of trees . we need top money to be significantly. you can increase greenery even by planting non-native trees in mumbai, between 50 and 60 percent of trees are not needed. in a conventional county jand,

one acre of land, we can only have 2000 trees, but it's more the me of argument heard. we can plant between 12 to 13000 trees. a hunger were bought as a pain. last summer, when mumbai has become the unlikely home for the city's 1st me, of aki forest, a project by a local and by a mental group that began in january 2019. you need to be very, very conscious about what kind of environment that we are going to so, so are you the most important, but rather rude boy so 1st to understand the source. the 2nd step is scientifically surveying the area's biodiversity and selecting suitable needed trees. species to be planted all the saplings and raw materials are then brought to the plantation site and other as anyone else for the next 2 years, the saplings are regularly my.