beethoven is for cars play is for play. beethoven 202250th anniversary here. this is the but when the rain forest in uganda. it's part of a national park that was declared a unesco world heritage site $994.00. the forest is home to an estimated 1000 mountain gorillas. but their habitat is now threatened because humans are moving ever closer and could even spread the colder 1000 buyers to the gorilla population. can we stop the spread of such though not of diseases?

what part are humans play in this process? and is there a connection between colvin climate change and the destruction of wildlife habitats? some african countries plan to reforest 100000000 hectares of land over the next 10 years. how do they plan to do this? today we're going to visit a mountain gorilla habitat. our guide is dr. gladys sorcha, a veterinarian 1st some anti virus measures dr. kelly might see kusaka co-founded, an organization that aims to protect wildlife from disease spread by humans, but it funded the organization in 2003. and at that time, people do not think it was a priority. they recognized that it was an issue,

but they didn't think it was such a big problem. but the could be mentioned in the show, and that is really the big problem. then if you want to put in the next pandemic, you have to be able to seriously, if you didn't include for senility diseases. and the situation also affects local residents who make their living from tourism flourished. business recently, that's bad news for park ranger course must to move the media in also for gladys's organization because they need the cooperation of the local community. they have been coming directly from the president now that i just started work one day when i saw some tourists, if there was a white person with them, we hadn't seen one for a long time. the gorillas live really close by. so i know right away if something is wrong, like people trying to sneak into their habitat i'm the only one supporting him. then you along with the think employees caught us. yeah. i know

he still did with us in his the neighborhood. so sometimes he quoted, i don't know, what does that sound? ok then the kind of government idea that the rangers will ensure the gorillas away from the settlements back into the forest if the park needs the income that the tourist trade provides. but at the same time, the rangers have to protect the gorillas from potentially dangerous contact with humans, especially these days our next fia local for me does, for me, it is feeding any of it with us that shows us to this effect that it indicates one of us can lead the way this is so that when we are 15 here that we have left the president is that although the number of mountain gorillas is increasing, they are still considered an endangered species. there are 2 separate guerrilla

populations. one here in the windy and the other and the mountains, about 80 kilometers away, flee ship is present genetic material with the mud in the mountain gorillas and can easily make them sick. and so if you to quote from then sneeze on them, you can very easily spread, could be 19 or any other repeater, the disease to them fits like india for us to go to the top of and for them. and if so, few in number compared to us. so we have to do what they really kind of for example, we have to meet the needs of the way from them. everybody is wearing a mask and we have to one, sometimes disinfect feet when we're getting close to the green. but they pick 2 artists to be very clear, their friends, and i use it to people given us. so they kind of come to us when you see them climb the flight deck, some steps behind. i don't touch on that and just get folks

to go back in front of us is called couple called up 15. they're going on to open the scope only. so we're back up to the suv about economy, the timing about the victim, and the direction of travel for goodness. don't realize that there's a pandemic floating, they don't know that they should look at this. and the puckering does have basic income to be had to treat them so that they don't get too close, get a preschool picking up diseases from us. they can fix us diseases and think i got to a very special connection whenever i see them, it's just amazing. it's magical, every single time over a few of them. so many times it's tonight equipped player

the last build on this very thing, the night islands in the morning when they're getting up soon start the day. they defecate in normally on the site. but it's a very good way for us to be able to monitor the health of the gorillas. what we do is we pretty much we measure the size of the dung. i think you tell us whether it's an adult male silverback or with every adult female. this is like 8 centimeters, so this must be an adult male. this may well be the silverback training. you can get from the new cats. so we take samples from each, have been to a guerilla group once a month. and then if it's of normal. so if we're following them on the trail, and one of them is passing down to collect samples so that we're able to monitor

their health the whole year. so a species that's related to humans is now threatened by through coaching warfare, the destruction of forests. and most recently, the covert pandemic flu, which we are unique because the way that could be has come is through human kind actions going into forests like this trapping wild animals, putting them in cages next, other animals. you know, this is about corn and virus which mutated in which jump to other species, but now it's a pretty severe clean one, just as easy to spread between money can jump back to the last in terms east of the so closely related relique, uganda still in the forest and travel east to neighboring kenya, we want to find out more about bats. the animals that are widely believed to be the source of the corona virus. lloyd, our destination is mt albert national park. local resident augustine. but i will

show us the kates where the bats live. i used to for the bad because if it were that these men from the village are headed for the case to hunt for bats . the meat is considered a delicacy by many in this part of kenya. despite the objections of conservationists we've been eating bat meat for generations if we can't find any vegetable as we go up to the caves just like our ancestors did. we bet me pretty often. it's easier to find the chicken in this environment. first, the hunters cut branches like these to catch the bats. and then they cut off the long thorns near the bottom of the branch so they can hold on to it. the forms on

top will be used to trap the bats. the vegetation becomes more dense as we approach the caves like that which i did exist and is still there, credits you see is continuing to do it over and over from the gate to id. i think it is where you might get to. some of the men dive into a pool in the cave to scare the bats and animals fly outside. the hunters are waiting there to catch them. 3 days usually we use the branches to chase the bats around. and then their wings get caught in the us. you know, it works great and no one gets hurt of the world. it's in. so it is good just because it's you who like fish. i think you

mean it in those who don't have a problem with catching bats. signet in my head about that disease, we just have to pray to god that it doesn't turn up here. are needed to think, well, if someone finds a cure for it, that they seek. i'm starting to think like, maybe we need to ask how they put that. maybe it's the way they could. they can take something. well, even if it's their move into stuff, it's really something the hunters return home with their catch. meanwhile, it's just bernard is getting ready to visit the caves. this doctor of wanda is studying diseases that bats could transmit to humans. but when

the human beings, the number, you can still say hold the 2 now 18 and 10. do you remember this piece on artemis? the same surreal complained must be said, the demand for a wife. claire to have attacked the protest, demis into caves with the facts mentioned, because then they would scatter some of the fortitude i detect when they do so is pretty good because it ties them to never the best temple class dr or go under and his colleagues wear masks and protective suits. they're well aware of the health risks posed by bats. now, go deep into the caves to find the animals in the last 2 decades, 60 percent of the mizen diseases, i found in bats cause her to strike back. so that means bats have worked. highest number of passes that confidential to jump to

a human being. to them is to connect close up creating public health. well from that interview of laughing, which america says is even better if you think what you call ground troops. if they have specific programs they love for you. still remember the ordeal of the back at least make their habitats for this person to give you everything that they like. so it will seem to their predecessors just like in the last scene. now we're inclusive, increasingly seeing poaching on bats. again, it's not out of order that they're pushing its monuments can't put it here. it means evil intention for if you use begin to push it to say they allegedly going

to lose contact with the pets that perhaps sometimes whole spiel says, such as such as how to 50 years a group, if you put it is opened. and so if there will be a spillover a small village or perfected, and if middle class is to be localized now because who moved from point a to point b. within. and then from one human being in the narrow beat, to your own to commit one into 3 hours and then cruising all over new york. in one day. you can see how we are giving back, so to speak. in union of the people who live in this village don't seem to worry about the health risks posed by bats if you know if and i know if there was a disease here,

we would have caught it a long time ago. but the old people have been eating this meat for years now, just as our ancestors did, you can eat it and live to be 100 you know, bandied around of if they like of the, if these are the internal organs, they're safe to eat because the bats eat a lot of salt in the caves. each bag has about a quarter kilo of meat and it's disease free gift of the nasal. yeah. but it's a fatty about that of course the kids don't listen when their parents try to warn them. but they want to find out more. my youngest son would eat that meat, but when he grows up like my oldest son, he won't people

eventually learn to stay away from the bats and stop cutting down primeval forest. so it is the earth's climate is changing and new diseases are turning up all the time. these are manmade problems. in kenya, the authorities are trying to reverse these trends. this effort includes a reforestation programme. but the situation is complicated, because people are now living in the areas where the trees are to be planted. that this is the mouth forest in western kenya. the region is home to an important ecosystem, including a major reservoir. the government has now ordered new settlers by catherine to leave the area and only 1.2. they told us that this was forest land and ordered us to move. and

they said that we were destroying the trees and ruining the reservoir. so they said this was causing water shortages in neighboring countries, and the nation has noted, i was happy to just work on my land where i could grow food for my children and earn some money to pay for their education in a theoretical question. but one young lady in the government has cost us a lot of grain. i had to tear down my 1st 2 houses. soldiers burned down our 3rd house, where my children used to study. they destroyed the granary too. i lost everything . i couldn't even harvest my corn and millet props. when i saw the settlers

will have to leave their land to make room for new trees. the government plans to increase the amount of forest land to 10 percent by 2022. i think that 10000000 trees are to be planted in the mouth forest along this effort is aimed at stabilizing the regional climate and getting the rivers flowing again. but what will happen to the settlers? some of them say they own the property and happy documents to prove it. they claim that the government has cheated them. but kenya's environmental minister says that the settlers had no right to move into the area of the world that they were not forced out. they have done that for entirely and have gone back to where they could, they come from everybody, each one of them knows that they should not have been here to begin with. most of the settlers had nothing more than a simple heart and a bit of land for the crops. they have no idea what they're going to do. they don't

know any powerful politicians who could plead their case to the government. so catherine will be left on her own to provide food and shelter for herself and her children. for now, they're staying with a relative to do that. and my uncle took us in for a while. there are lots of kids in the house and sometimes they fight with each other. i can't do anything about it. i'm just a visitor there. i tell my kids to stay calm and don't provoke the others. but where else can they go when they want to play? some of the settlers have built small houses on land that was donated by a private individual. so there's no room for crops here. not even a garden. katherine has no idea how long she'll be able to stay. she uses wood from one of her old houses to build a new home. i'm not getting help from anyone.

so i can't provide for my children like i could when we had farm land. my kids ask me when are we going home? and i don't know what to tell them. i hope that we can find some metal sheeting for the roof. as soon as we get the roof built, we can move. the settlers don't understand why they are being blamed for the region's environmental problems, nor do they understand why the rivers of the masai mara and serengeti plains are drying up. they simply want to place to live and work god gave people land so that they could live on it. and that's all we're doing. living on the land that was provided to us by god.

catherine is heading to a meeting of displaced persons. the african union has demanded a temporary halt to the expulsion of the settlers and human rights groups, including one led by american attorney logan hambrick promise to help we have started to tell your story that you would take public servants that require basic human rights tell you things that you did there for you. i think you have to come up close housing, things for your good looks for your children. you know, where divorce she told us that if we can't go back to our homes, you will be given a new piece of land where they knew what they were. if that happens,

we would be very happy and you would be in your name, you and your boy at this point, no one knows what will happen. in any case africa's population is growing rapidly. how will the continent feed its people and deal with the effects of climate change and the spread of disease? one answer may be found here in the rift valley home to the hominid ancestors of modern humans. teddie cañon juhi is looking for new sites where you can plant seeds balls to grow. large numbers of new trees are focused with all of the seed for work that we're doing now is specifically on restoring, degraded areas that are degraded because of human activity. and no one else is going into a store and replant, where some of those trees have been cut down. the urgency that we're seeing from all of these byproducts of deforestation, bagot nation,

the floods the drought. you know, we wait 50 years for it to solve its own problem that might be too long. today, teddy has been dropping bagfuls of seed balls. the seed is tucked inside a pellet composed of compressed charcoal dust, and some nutrients are often distributed in areas where trees have been cut down, illegally. teddy and his colleagues, house and car start founded, the company that makes the seed balls these trees are all the fish is your idea? this is the low fever. are you still parts of it? my yellowish thorns off the child starts humming gulls. yes, this is a stream, a sailor fever on the stuff and all over sadly for these are very, very produce very, very excellent quality charcoal, lots of areas. these are the 1st ones to be removed because it's such a good fire. but it grows and reaches long distances horizontally before it actually has

a mature is then it starts going up there and it did put down this 1st tough spot. january 28th in this is in july 28, seem better than this. is it, this is not today. i mean, almost all the growth the seeds come from kenya's forestry research institute, which buys them from farmers. tell us, proud of the seed balls, unique design, big thing the seed balls can years. how do you stop those seeds being eaten prematurely by mice, by birds, by insights? not really our concepts. i think i'd say, how do you got the right type of seeds the right? don't have them being eaten by the things you don't want to eat. what's more, the pellet prevents the wind from blowing the seeds around. the balls are made from charcoal, dust, chaldean else, and by the material from people who make charcoal. so they've taken what would seem to be a useless byproduct and turned it into

a valuable resource. it's not waste anymore because we buy it. so we have these vendors that found us up and say ok, we have a lorry load. we go in, we take it for town load, we pay them for it and then it's made into briquettes. we had binders of water. we have rolling machines that create pillars below big cats. and this is called vendors waste charcoal. it's cheaper to use seed balls to plant new trees than it is to use seedlings. we hope to be able to do that $8000000.00 seed balls plus that we've made so far in the last couple years. i would hope that we would get soon to a point. we were doing that in 2 months. to 20 tries a new way to plant a seed ball.

we returned to the windy forest in uganda, home of the mountain gorillas. this region must not only preserve a safe haven for the gorilla population. it should also provide jobs for the people who live there. that's especially true during the pandemic of dr. gladys has found a way to help local coffee farmers earn more for their crop every time, and that he can support spending is when this person is so desperate that they opt into the park to pull its citizens and disrupt the gorillas and the people very hungry and then we started to develop a screen seedings for the looking team in the us, that they can plant their land into just as they need to be. a community leader

brings gladdest to the place where local residents gather to boil water to make it safe for drinking. she's going to talk to them about problems such as poverty poaching. so not of diseases, health care and family planning. to get her message across, she uses illustrations that become a bit of political life. their funding. when they have the children they can manage if you're ever going to really look, you don't have one of all of the local families are better off life will improve for the girls we had can do this outbreak in the mountain gorillas and we just link to people living around the park with very little help the gorillas got the skaters when they went outside the park to get people's banana plants. and they found that you clothing on a scarecrow, and that's how they got it. and the baby gorilla got sick and died. and the rest,

when he recovered, when you treated them with ivermectin. and this made me realise that we can't protect the gorillas without improving the health of the community living next to them. gladys also explains why the children need a proper education. it will help improve their chances for a better life. for a couple of them are staying at home. so them, there's also a state at home. their job is to chase away gorillas and other wildlife instead of going to school. so they don't have a future. in this laboratory, gladys and one of her colleagues are examining gorilla stool samples. this will help to determine the presence of any pathogens and their potential source. right now we think the presence of the could be picking up from people who were nice, took a species when they really just said the puck, which they often do in this group. troop we saw was very close to the age of the boundary. but we also preserving the symbols to school could be done to the

pandemic has made more people aware of the potential risks of interaction between animals and humans. here gladys is discussing the situation in a video conference. she says, we all have to do a better job of dealing with these problems. we have to respect nature. we have to spend less time cutting down trees. the more that we're close and close that wildlife in ways that we shouldn't deny a chance of getting synthetic diseases. and then we're censuses a very strong health systems. one health systems that prevents diseases spreading. once they're in one species, going from one species to another. people even called me said in emails, and now we understand what you've been talking about odysseus. since the disease is very important, if we are to have a secure and fully

kick off a stunning upset for the b.b.c. fail to be coming back into a position in the industry was and turbulent toxic shock the coming to the bottom of the take after another stinging defeat, diminishing, glad to see you once the secret service, classic music to sound or the story behind the music was passed before the changes, british hot, beethoven's 9th symphony for the world starts to simmer down on g.w. .

this is deja vu news live from berlin. growing hopes that's an end to the pen demick may be in sight. a 2nd cold in 1000 vaccine is now waiting for emergency approval letter and i was asking both europe and the u.s. for foster traffic go. it will get the latest from the thousands of farmers blocking the roads leading into indian capital.