rials of the vaccine with more than 30000 people, only 30 participants became seriously ill. and one of them had been given placebo shots. this makes the vaccine 100 percent effective against severe cases of private 19 reported side effects include pain at the point of injection chills and fever. these symptoms usually result within one or 2 days, you know, on a personal level. when we saw the 1st interim results, i think we were all really, really relieved and enthusiastic. i can tell you when i saw the final results last night, they came in a little bit earlier than that. we had planned for allowed myself to cry for the 1st hour. the company says it will keep monitoring to check for any further side effects. well, for more on this, let's bring in dr. john campbell. he's an independent health analyst and joins us from colorado in the u.k. . let's talk timeline here. what do you think both of us, both of these vaccines could be realistically granted approval?

well, it's looking like the f.d.a. in america is probably going to be making an announcement round about the 17th of december. and if that's the case, and if that's positive, then these vaccines are going to be shipped literally within hours, as we've just heard on that report. now in terms of the european situation, the europeans measured medicines agency, typically this can take months or even up to a year to approve a new vaccine. so we really are in unprecedented territory here. and it's going to be remarkably interesting to see what sort of timelines they come up with. but i think we can rest assured that they will be working flat out on this. they'll be doing a lot more. a lot of hard work on the fires that are not important. remember, it's a rolling program, so they have access to much more information than we have pfizer mid and it will be reporting to them on a daily basis with the latest information will have all the latest information at their fingertips. but of course, this is not pay reviewed yet while we're going on so far the press releases. so we

have the press releases in the public domain. the information that the drug companies are going to be feeding directly to the regulator or thora this, but we don't yet have a peer review. so i suspect the european agency will be reporting on this. i would estimate round about mate, said late december. so it is feasible that europeans could be getting injected potentially with both of these vaccines. so i'm going to some people, so i'm going to the people in 2020 that is quite conceivable. the main part of the rollout though is going to be in 2021. and this isn't going to make a huge difference to her community and the amount of restrictions that we have to live with realistically until about march. april may even even some in time. so mature, pretty major on that. ok, let me just interrupt you there. so march april may start out sort of the time when we can expect you, and i can expect to get our shots. well, some,

some people will be vaccinated in 2020, then they'll be 1st responders, high risk people, health care providers. i would expect them to get vaccinated in january, february time, and that could well be complete by about the end of january. for you and me as ordinary members of the public. it's just a case of how quick this can be rolled out in the code. changes need to be facilitated. so i would estimate that you would be a public going to be vaccinated, march april time, something like that. and it's going to make a difference to the way we live by some a time. so by the start of next summer, we're going to have the warmer weather, which is going to help. and then we go drive a significant number of people vaccinated this going to start making a big difference to this pandemic. and i'm hoping things are going to be pretty well back to normal by this time next year. that's the anticipation and the such large numbers of people involved here. so many people need vaccinated starting with the essential work because then the higher its people and then the rest of the public. and then herd immunity will progressively develop out of the 2021 as

a result. of the vaccination program. ok. john, you talked about had immunity. we, we had a boom. this week in germany say they had just over half of germans. well, i actually willing to get this solved. what do you think about, what could you tell these people about the safety of this vaccine? well, the reason that the medan to release their information yesterday was that was 2 months after the last people had their 2nd dose. so it's nice that 2 months safety requirement, so it's looking at the safe. what these regulators do is they look at the safety not immediately after the shot, but 2 months after the shot. so they can say it's safe to months after the shot and bear in mind there's been $30000.00, people in this trial and 15000 have had the vaccine. so even a loads, only 196 people have actually had the infection. we've got safety data now from 15000 people, and of course that is growing all the time. and this was one of the vaccine is rolled out once it is approved. now it's not going to stop will be ongoing

monitoring all of this. now of course we can't say that people won't develop late side effects up to 3 months, or 4 months or 5 months, but we know from previous vaccination that, that's very unlikely. most of the side effects that are going to develop will be recognizable within that 2 months. so personally for me and my family, i'd be more than happy to have it once it's been officially recognized. can we say it's safe? well, no, we can't say it's safe to say it's overwhelmingly likely to be safe. yes. or believe we can. there's never guarantees and health care, anything that you gave that has a death in effect, is going to have a potential side effect. and of course, this is a new technology, these m.r.a. vaccines messenger r.n.a. vaccines have never been used before. it's a brand new technology, but so far it's looking very clean. it's looking very efficient and it's looking very safe from all the data that we have an hour and i feel confident the regulators are all for it is that we'll move on this because it's a risk benefit analysis. we can go on living as we are now with these repeated waves of coronavirus, with the deaths,

with the financial impairment with the lock down. you know, the overall risks from the vaccine look like being much less than carrying on living as we are. so i think they're going to go for it. don, thank you very much, dr. john campbell, the health and i list from united kingdom code 19 has dominated headlines this year. but there is another pandemic that still affects and kills millions of people around the world. the united nations figures show that 38000000 people were living with a tri, v. aids. last year, nearly 700000 of them died as a result of the hiv infection. but prevention and treatment measures are showing promise. in the last decade, the number of new infections has decreased and so has the number of people whose death was caused directly by aids or factors related to the immune deficiency syndrome. yet experts predict that trends will reverse this year because of the

covert, 19 pandemic. and lock downs causing for example, a shortage of hiv medication that's estimated there could be an additional $1400000.00 deaths caused by hiv. as a result in south africa, one in 5 people has a child. the new drug, however, is raising hopes for more effective prevention. as our correspondent allien things reports from cape town for almost 2 decades, the nonprofit organization hope has been an important point of contact for those living with hiv. like here in the cape town, township of guilt. trip 2 years ago, luis morris worked in a textile factory, but then her life took a difficult turn. an accident left her unable to work out who problems followed, and then she became infected with hiv. but my family didn't want to have anything to do with me. after my h. i.v.

diagnosis. they cut off contact. and even now if my neighbors knew that i have a hiv, they would only say hi from a distance. they wouldn't invite me to their homes. it means i also keep my distance, it's not easy being a hiv positive, you have to somehow accept that people behave in a certain way towards you. i find it sad. dr. hughes on rainy could, is used to hearing similar stories. at least hoffa of the community has a family member that somebody that they know that they should be positive, but it's but it's so common here. but people don't speak about it. they people, they think they're not open about it. they might speak to us about it and i might speak to the service providers about it, but they will, they finitely not speak. they, they're not open about the status. they worried about discrimination. although stigma still a massive problem in many communities, south africa has made mess of progress in the fight against hiv aids. over the past

years, most people, the vast majority of those living with hiv, you know, their status and are on medication. and just recently, researchers announced possibly for the good news. the preventative drug prep has been available for several years around 90000, south africans protect themselves against hiv infection by taking a daily tablet. now a study into a similar preventative drug that needs to only be injected every 8 weeks, has found it to be even more efficient. women particularly have many challenges with taking a pill a day. issues of their habits of taking a pill, but also people experience a lot of social pressures. so women are judged as living with hiv. if they're taking pills that look like antiretrovirals, they may have judgments about their sexual activity. and partners may feel that they are wanting to be unfaithful, so there are many barriers to taking a pill

a day. and what the injections were able to do is overcome some of those challenges by being discreet and convenient. independent researchers also see the injection as an important development, but further research is necessary to find other options to prevent hiv in women. young women are the hardest hit group in south africa. do you really want to harm in some you know, so he seems to have hopefully in cape town also believes the injection could be a great help, but it may not be available for a number of years. in the meantime, more argent issues remain due to the covered spend their make fewer hiv patients are going to kleenex. as a result, the number of new infections, a new born says on the rice, a worrying trend. after all, the hard work to stop the spread of the virus. other things are reporting there

from cape town. i'm now joined by stefan exocrine show. he's the executive director of the aids charity one here in germany. how concerned are we are you if we're looking at research that now resources are being pulled away from h. r. b aids because of the corona virus pandemics. i am very word. you're for the grown up endemic struggles to set back. yes, of painstaking progress and the fight against a chevy chase. and we have also seen over the last yes, that funding for the ace response has does declined, and the needs i am. ence unites calculates that, we need an additional $26000000000.00 us dollars to for the extra spawns. and of course now we also have immense funding needs for the corona of a cogent response. but what we, what we really must ensure must not happen is that we play off one pandemic against

the other. both threatening, both are important and both need urgently to be funded as well if. but if we're looking at those 2 pandemics, there's a vaccination on the way folk ovid's, and has been around for nearly 40 years, and there's still no vaccination inside. why's that? well, 1st, i think you cannot. you cannot compare the 2 myers's against each of us, of may know there are differences that make it different to develop a vaccine. but it also, i think, shows what is fundamentally wrong. i think that is, if you know, because there are, i would say so many more threatened by the koran of virus in rich countries. the resources that are court into recent research and development of

corona vaccine, much, much higher than we see being invested in a vaccine against a set of yates. so it actually shows what is possible and what would be possible with the riots political will and the right funding behind. it could be a lesson learned, i think for. 'd our fight against the ace we have the tools, we know what to do. we just need more political will and as always, also more. 'd funny, you don't look political will there? of course. what is your or your key demands towards a policy maker is well, there are 3 things that i would ask policymakers at your undertake 1st of all. as i said before, we do urgently need more funding for the a sponge. funding has gone gone down over the last 2 years that needs to be reversed. again. we need an additional $26000000000.00 us dollars for the s

response in 2020 alone. so urgently, urgently need more funding 2nd. we must ensure that obviously makers prioritize those hit hardest and those most vulnerable men who have sex with men, drug users who inject drugs. but also that was also already set a young women aids is still the number one killer of women under 50 worldwide it. so we need to ensure that we especially target those most vulnerable and 3rd. we need to ensure that we unlock more sustainable funding and also strengthen health systems. we need also more. 'd domestic financing, so you know, budgets of countries hit hardest by the pandemic into health, into health systems, but also, and the response to the next a closer to one here in germany. thank you very much for talking to us here. indeed

w. news. thank you. eastern europe is the region that with the world's fastest growing h.i.v. epidemic over the past decade, new infections in the region have risen by almost 30 percent. one country that's bucking that trend is ukraine, where improved testing and treatment is helping people to live life to the full did of his knee, calmly talk to 3 ukrainians about how v changed their lives. have had a lot of no's in my life because of my h.i.v. status and i thought hiv was something that only affected prostitutes and drug addicts. and that if you were quite normal, nothing bad could happen. but i didn't go and i will never tell anyone about this. that was my 1st reaction to my age. have a positive test results. i've had

a chinese since i was born. my dad died of aids when i was 7. a year later, my mum told me i had a child. as a kid, you don't get what everyone else is thinking that your life is over, that you're going to die. my mum told me i'd have to take pills and that was it. borger. 3. i didn't because my partner became seriously ill and the doctors didn't have a clue. one day, the man i was dating decided to take off the condom without telling me a month or so. later i had tonsilitis and a rash. i just remember thinking, i know what this is, the pitiful i'd had enough of keeping it secret. so i decided to tell my classmates at college. yes, i may try to be positive. i ended up telling everyone, maybe i was just lucky, but the reactions were great, and i ended up going out with the prettiest girl in our group, which was what the one in the 21st century age doesn't have to be

a game changer. if everyone has access to testing and treatment, this disease is manageable problem with visits, even i get messages from other people with hiv, thanking me for speaking out about my status. they'll tell you that they've had hiv for 10 years, but only their mothers know what. so many people are giving up on themselves and their lives. they're convinced that they'll never have a serious relationship or a decent job. they just end up cutting themselves off from everything. i tried to show them that it's not the age or the status that's doing that to their lives. it's their fears that are the problem with. there's no reason to give up. because the child and out of some of the other stories making headlines around the world today. deforestation in brazil's amazon rainforest, has surged to its highest level in 12 years. that's according to official figures. the national research agency says destruction has risen sharply on the right wing

populist president, joy abel's, a narrow this year alone, an area 7 times the size of london. been stripped. bare officials in the u.s. have held joe biden's election victory in the states of arizona. and wisconsin biden won arizona by 10000 votes despite the trump campaign, appealing against the result, separately in a key appointment by name, former federal reserve chief janet yellen. as his choice for treasury secretary, german chancellor angela merkel is warning some issues states that growth that some use dates are growing impatient as time runs out to reach a break that deal with the u.k. key differences remain ahead of the december 31st deadline. now says an agreement is in everyone's interest, but should not come at any price. india's government has invited from union leaders to talks continue to block roads into the capital,

delhi protesting or cultural reforms that they say will leave them at the mercy of big corporations. prime minister, narendra modi said, protesters are being misled by opposition parties that the laws will benefit them. these $20000.00 farmers aren't going anywhere their trucks and tractors, blocking major highways need india's capital. each of our tractors is loaded with russians for up to 4 months until the time the government reverses these new agricultural laws, none of us will go back. the families feel their livelihoods are under threat. new laws mean the government will soon stop buying grain at guaranteed prices. the farmers claim that could leave them at the mercy of corporations who won't pay enough for their crops. india's prime minister's trying to placate the groups because their protests,

a causing disruption and threaten to cost him politically. i want to tell the citizens and farmers no doubt about from the banks of the river ganges. and the holy city of daraa nasi, that we are working with intentions, which are as pure as the water of the river ganges. and without any intention of betrayal, modi's government says the laws give farmers the freedom to sell their crops to private bias rather than through the state. they insist the laws will drive up prices. but the pharmacy remain unconvinced. but we have always suspected the government's intentions because they have become a slave of the corporations. they want to turn us into their slaves as well. it is that by the farm, as per tests have been going on for months since parliament passed the new laws in

september. but they only caught the country's attention in recent days, when thousands of farmers clashed with police security forces used tear gas and water cannons to prevent protesters from entering delhi, there was stopped just outside the city. but they're now determined to camp out for the long haul. robots really taking over the world just as an example. even the cameras in this studio on are operated by cameramen anymore. i'm surrounded by robots here, and i wonder how long will i have a job. but in japan, engineers have gone cried to big on robots quite literally. they've been putting an 18 meter tall robot through its paces. the creation is a spinoff from a popular 970 s. anime series called mobile suit, gunned down, featuring enormous battle robots, piloted by humans. now gundam is the main attraction at a theme park in yokohama,

due to open later this month. and we sent over a human we trust to have a closer look. robots, a big in japan, and this one is larger than life. can dam stands at just over 18 meters tall and weighs 25 tons more too on this book, i've been a fan since i was, a schoolboy. in the 1980 s., the models were so popular, they were always sold out. i used to queue up to get one of these that i could pick up don't count and was born in 1979 as a children's toy is if a model it spawned a whole science fiction universe, a hugely popular and i'm a series of movies, manga has and video games that have grossed more than $20000000000.00.

now the whole world can see how much we japanese love anime games and manga. because maybe we have a primal desire to create something gigantic. it used to be good and now it's can damn. condom is an icon in japan, so much say that the organizers of the tokyo olympics sent him into space on a mini satellite to promote the games. because of the pandemic, he will have to stay in bed for a while longer. but when change his mission to get the story off, gun them teaches us that there is no friend or foe. everyone has a bit of both in them. but what he wants to tell us is that war is always a tragedy. and take message that that thought be promoting the hour. you're watching news.

that's it for me on the news to me will be here. the business that's up next and i'll have a world news update for you at the top of the hour. you can get all the latest news on the formation from the web site inside the language of stats on dot com. as for me, in the entire news team took

off in a stunning upset for going to even fail to become long and drawn into the 4th position in the bundesliga. and turbulent times. the shock of the club remains at the bottom of the table after another stinging

defeat, diminishing blood by chico next, on tenterhooks in the cove in 1000 can. demick has been linked to the destruction of habitats and wildlife. now the virus threatens to return to the line by a human transmission. oh thing, a danger to all. how can this vicious circle be stopped? projects in africa give cause for optimism, but also show what problems exist from coated to climate. can africa's forests help save the world? close up to 60 spawn d, w. w's crime fighters are back africa's most successful radio drama series continues. this season, the stories focus on hate speech,

color of the mention of sustainable chocolate production. all of us, those are available online. and of course you can share and discuss on africa's facebook page and other social media platforms, crime fighters tune in nel, for as the bundesliga paid its respects to diego maradona, one of the greatest players ever. the german top flight was out to prove it is one

of the greatest leaks in the world so much for byron's dominance. instead, this season, the top half is as hard fought as any major league. and even the bottom sides, like when let's come on, it can cause problems for dortmund while half pledged, shall kind of put up a fighting bloodbath. despite their chaotic build up. had a wobble the weekend before and risk getting themselves in another tank. a lynch to cart their way. flashes of maradona ask brilliance. goal celebrations he would have been proud of. and the sort of pekingese arjun time greats was known for. sadly, there are still very few spectators to see at all the top names met homeowners, but how strong are the 2nd bottom teams?

he smiled, told me it shows the quality of the bundles they get because cologne, i'm not in a good position, but they are a good scene council handling hot lines on the path to greatness. but maddalena did it every week but what could possibly go wrong for dortmund against 2nd from bottom cologne, whose long slayed wind was way back in early march. the hosts had tengo erling holland on board of course mats. hummels also has 3 goals to his name. this season of against cologne. perhaps it will be a free for all jade and sensual, had yet to school this season. and while technically hitting the target off to 3 minutes, his shot glanced off the cross-path was but cologne were no pushovers. and in the 9th minute they made the most of

a set pace to take a shock laid was a sea of galilee, a scary andre dubus corner flicked on by dortmund loney marius both scared. he took takoma at the back post cologne, coach marcus. kids don't looking less than ecstatic knowing the game was far from over. but as the 1st half progressed, his team kept their structure and shuttle and out of it practically, their only major chance for the rest of the 1st half was this haul and effort. after 26 minutes, i otherwise cologne largely contained the young no wage. and for all his complaints and agent, when dalton resorted to set pieces themselves, it was not today yet. the puddles did have the ball in the net. he was offside goal and are flying high in the champions league,

but at times have been far from comfortable domestically and come the 2nd half. it was a case of deja vu a corner. that a flick on and off. that's my side. and scary had a double not a football match. i was the host brought on told and soon afterwards, teen sensations rayna and use a firm akoko. and that trail of subs. julie combined to pull one back to dortmund with quarter of an hour left. i was making it was i in the dying minutes homo's almost scored with his foot, but was spectacularly denied by tina hall. i and another was subdued hall onslaughts,

royce's pos white in the 5th minute about the time i was to celebrate a memorable so just what has been missing in games against supposed underdogs. but they go, that's a movement. we just weren't going deeper, no female and the teacher said to cock a fact was missing and makes them sometimes we were just too slow to allow them to not align with their 1st break points of the season. and the 1st win in top wins in almost 3 decades. what a game that was for elliott skeery, who has now best movie of the week? actually it's 2 sets moves or is it just one victorious cologne pulled off the same trick twice. just call that double with

a call up. going to stuttgart with the goal of 6 on the bottom out for those flicks. that was actually a skeery said, i'm still i, this is a type of corner that was invented by his voice violent in the seventy's for cold corner flick on either joel and that is worth twice that i know now folks don't run twice but the same movie but in the fall for such an easy routine, let's find out as we just stuck to the fire. no big but not unbeatable. last weekend, they dropped points at home against braman. could they now do or dortmund and do the unthinkable. lose against a cart? the promoted side were unbeaten in 7 and feel the detainment spritely 4 years

younger than byron's, because they'd only played 10 matches this season as opposed to the champions. 15 easier to there was a minute's silence in honor of maddalena. current stadium has its own bit of maradona history. memories of 989 when napoli captained by the argentinian, played against, took part in the 2nd leg of the way for cup final. the italian side won on aggregate to win their only european silverware. at stake on saturday were only points, not prizes, but both sides wanted the barely just 3 minutes in only the post prevented levon dosti from putting byron in front. but otherwise, the visitors not distinctly pace and to see before he is prone to unforced errors and with 20 minutes played. byron were caught on the back foot as stuttgart took an

unexpected lead to score 19 year old tom de courcy, bali with his 1st ever put to sleep. google was not one annoyance. recent great form deserted him and have already conceded 13 more than 6 other sides. and it was a collective bargain malfunction 10 minutes. before half time to start sauntered through their banks and phillip 1st came close to doubling their lead and foreign jitters were again on display minutes later. the 1st day again, almost grabbed stuttgart seconds and when he failed to take your chances against by the normal ek kingsley coma drilled in the most shot to put the sides level. stuttgart caught pressing high and brutally exposed for their endeavors. biron were hardly in top gear,

but still very much on the ball. and in 1st time that it time coleman turned provider for all bad leaven, dosti by 21 buyer, yet again playing below par, but still getting the goals when it matters. and it was a similar story in the 2nd half stuttgart with their share of chances, but failing to capitalize byron. meanwhile, did the minimal stepping things up to put the game to bed with the 31 with 3 minutes left to play. it was substitute the glass cost us 1st of the season, but for his teens, it was goal number 31 after 9 matches, equaling a bundesliga record dating back to 974. stockcar force

a period when most stats except for possession and goal scored a frustrating afternoon. in america, stasi, you could tell they were struggling. we were good in both halves of you know, and we deserved a point for your effort in cuba. but that win came at a cost for the champions with injury worries for harvey martinez and the man he replaced content only. so as well as a homeboy tang and lucas hang around us in a phase where things aren't going like clockwork. and we're having to really push ourselves because mama want to see her leading in all competitions, which is why we're off home, perhaps looking a bit worse for wear. but with a smile on our faces, they can often lip noses. and with dortmund dropping points, it was byron with the last laugh. but they're not their only pursuers. of course.

thanks. every title challenge in a job world class striker. but any logic is still waiting for new signing, alexander solo, to make his mark. thankfully they have a left back and julio, who has taken on the goal scoring responsibility bielefeld were using next week to claim the spaniard is what he's top score. this is it was 6 goals already. and no wonder, given his tendency to burst forward at every option. the bright lights expressing forced a 2nd breakthrough olmos stalled possession and set up, christoffersen kootenai gets to know you look felled, making it too easy for lots of looks then with

a big chance to score his 1st goal for luck. but after winning the spot kick, he couldn't convert the penalty. fell. did grab a goal back through folly and close, but plus it held on for too long with joe johns. actually the main striker is when you're defenders attacking in the gulls. laver cousin had a big chance to jump into 2nd spot as they faced her temper len. but unfortunately neither team could find the target. the best chance fell to kevin demi abide in the 32nd minute and it didn't get much better in a scrappy encountered. the chances were few and far between as both teams lacked both inspiration and application of the game ended in a drought. and they'll mail stalemate disappointment for labor cousens,

but they remain in 3rd place and are still undefeated in the bundesliga. also on the fate of this season, and there must have been something in the water as they played out in golf with that of braman raymond hultman, the scoring through leonardo did some call after some furious pressing in the 38 minutes and then the floodgates. oh, with 4 goals flowing in just 50 minutes. all spoke school tray through privilege, back to john antony and boots. because braman is kevin love, also noted to make a great suit to the hosts at the break. a props old gold club. the stalls level at

$33.00. but also good finish strong golf. with big goal scoring again and bought toss bialek, sealing an incredible 53 victory to the wolves. retain their own pace and record and are slowly staking a claim for you. freiburg have not won since the opening day of the season. no wonder christan strides, looked a little grumpy. so when didn't chance oakleaf 0 gave freiburg the lead against alex work on 64 minutes, there was hope for a more fruitful future but with 10 minutes left on the clock. ben vargas equalized with a convenient deflection. that's the 5th time now that freiburg have taken a lead and failed to hold on for the win my

spine, the taste of victory for the 1st time last weekend and wanted to keep the momentum moving against hoffenheim. they took a deserved lead on 33 minutes after a native strange between their prey strikers. robin quite strong. apply the finishing touch. often on fire, back after the break, the last neatly flicking hole in the equaliser, a referee up. and you know, when dennis said this might challenge, but it's not happy to share the spoils in a 11 draw spaced often funny on have smashed while. i'm tough. patton.