what secrets lie behind this one. discover new adventures in 360 degree. and explore the mating world heritage sites with. t.w. world heritage 363 get to know. why british invent so cold they can build custom cars that look like they're straight out of a science fiction movie. and with that welcome to your own backs here is what else is coming up on this show. how manyi berry who is

a type of hand that is considered a spanish delicacy and. colenso newest landmark their home was formed in the reconstruct of the rock. this is the sound of bells ringing in the leaning tower of pisa in the past bells used to be a big part of people's lives they would bring to wake us up call us to meals and prayer and send us to bet the merry nellie family's bell foundry and it's only it's considered the own list in the world and has been making bells for many centuries. my family has been making bells for a 1000 years. what is unique is that our craftsmanship and materials have remained unchanged since the middle ages. we want to preserve this we were that was

passed on to us from our ancestors before coming generations. to my nellie pontifical foundry is situated in around 200 kilometers east of rome and is one of italy's oldest family businesses brothers pasquale and at mundo who now run the company are the 26th generation the foundry produces some 50 bells per year each bearing the pontifical emblem right also for me here foundry is one of the few maybe the only one of the piers the people. for almost a 100 years now is adorns our family back. in 1924 for the highest 11th grantee of my great grandfather the use of the emblem of his services to the church. it takes between 3

and 10 months and some 15 workers to make just one bell this depends on its exact size each one is hand crafted 1st of brick or assembled and covered in clay and the team gets working on ornamentations. on you come. down with every bell has a distinct aesthetic. we sketch customers individual ornamentation requests then i make plasticine models of them sometimes i use wax or clay if we are creating a large bell. these my. bottles are then used to make plaster casts. so. the casts are then filled with hot liquid wax once it cools and becomes rigid the ornamentations are pasted on to the clay core a 2nd thin layer of clay is then added on top the wax leaves

a distinct impression on the soft outer shell i woke up up with month there with my t.v. on has become hard. to wax so it melts the stock or you know it certainly of clear has lifted off and released a rug in the clique or muck leaving a space in between. this casting mold is then buried in the ground. and then with a priest in attendance things get spiritual. and such are going to be any better very very 6 makes the special moment even more money in full all he serves a purpose in our prayers. these people get it. at this moment of the fires imbued with the holy spirit the only force is admitted by the flame it was passed on to us that this is the holy mother madonna at work when

we can always rely upon. the liquid copper tin alloy heated to 1200 degrees celcius is then poured into the bell cast buried in the earth then the team waits 5 days for the bronze to cool. money now only pontifical dallas can be found the world over one adorns a new church where the family business is based others can be found in rome's church of to retired in 1000 the leaning tower of pisa and the vatican gardens. a school it's emotional listening to our bells ringing i was there especially because many bells herself bells that we need by our ancestors to be. more. of a viewing but it's difficult to describe in words. for

a 1000 years the sound of the money now the church bells ringing hasn't chanted the world and that will likely never change. reality is just too boring for the british invents of paul bacon instead he flees into the world of fantasy cars similar to lots of the caught his eye on us in our series go went into overdrive they can designs and builds all of his eccentric coats himself but they're not only meant for museums they are out on the road so keep your eyes peeled. and otherworldly vehicle. built by british car designer paul began and inspired by disney's fairy tale movie

cinderella home based his design on cinderella's carriage though giving it a distinct steampunk twist. but. it's almost a close. up of the motor club. called holiday and then you're you know you're trying to what you're doing know what. it really is a big brain is quite an experience entre draw it right then bring something not a memory not a memory. into it for years to complete the auto much tron as bacon calls his creation he recently sold it to collector allen hall with this call i wanted to my eyes mobile which. possibly there's just there's just so many bits from so many places. all.

the switches and solid which are on the ball. and like a military memorabilia show it all looks so showing and they all look so simple that was together about a 1000 times before it worked but it always was already. every component on the engineer's own it's a lot like a separate piece of all bill you know if it sits in the hands and it looks like a piece of all then it can go on mccall i wanted to prove that i could build a call from scratch and be totally different on the original. sets one in any new project is sketching his ideas on paper and then get started in a small workshop near leicester in the east midlands to bring his ideas to life he's been building unique one of

a kind vehicles for over 10 years now. was his 1st creation that was just pure shock and not call goes by with the story that just that moment of someone saying it that's you know what i always thought was my drawing for how we go. to. call it just flooded in. 2030. 200. and protruding chrome and it's quite a looker inspired by science fiction stories and comic books. is a child i always imagine. cause with but definitely off the. a lot crazier but i don't know it's like a future that went off it branched off and got stuck in a different reality than all reality is so

a little bit. cold antidote against this boring reality is designing mind boggling vehicles like this serious looking pickup which he uses to run daily errands. it's essentially a converted london taxi cab. to build a custom call this to so much stuff really help the service guy reality show it my budget night show and all the joy of being down to get out of reach 66 in america oh there's something different on the rather odd that i'll think you just brought in so people just tell you and you know it does good with. the ball is happy when others take joy in his custom made cars. and. the women ship the whole told him over the rail album in the.

latest creation the auto metron has heads turning bringing some extra fun and excitement to the streets drugs of my callers on the menu even at the moment that i came home with nothing gone if someone like me ever got to the gallery maze of knowing that one day i play the piece of shit cost them a lot. more but no no it. definitely makes the load event oblige them to make the broader more entertaining like. a high octane version of cinderella's fairy tale carriage speeding through england thanks to paul bacon's rich imagination and skillful craftsmanship playing. have you ever wanted to know what goes into cooking is european specialty well our

series food secrets will give you insights this time we will show you how the spanish delicacy hum one barely cool is produced and believe me it is one of the most costly and delicious hams in the worlds. wonderful when you get together to celebrate something horrific of course because of that there's always an. important thing is the acorn which the pigs eat. why they. might imagine if it were carved out of it it was a disappointment. every

hamel be unique to ham is like. is a natural product and we all have any kind of similar taste but if either. personally or lance my family's precious time for 6 generations. if i put a scarf you know there are many factors that come together to ensure that i am aest top quality. or a live like king every page has 3 years to itself like 3 soccer fields. hello my name's anselmo and i've been taking care of the farm country pigs for 40 years now. pigs equines and grass roots in nature and their farm they have to do with us and

running. it and they. will fight water in the corn so here around a lot. and all that 56. not yet the out noise that people are going to get. their facts in for 2 years to make sure the eating enough acorns out of it being out that we don't. like it some of it prefers the 1st step in making have a soul to not be reminded that the greedy insecure summers who are merely going soft on. the salt is extremely important as you can see we only you see so this is where the curing process begin with. yes when the give up or for muscle from one. i think of the soul to the hams go into the drawing room still september to swept

the september october the hammers put into the cellar here the final stage of maturing occurs in the hands refined and developed since flavors. from washing the ham sweats inside and. the number of different factors of a hamburger particularly as a flavor of your fellow maturing process can take 3 for you not to run on the years . you've got to have morning carving the ham is really complicit of are several important factors the size of the slice is thickness and even the presentation style meaning that only the cut is. sitting there on the court on the. number of my name is on some apparently and i'm a spanish master in ham carving come on not only that i have quality family this

one produced from 100 percent agreed on pig fat and he corners can cost around $400.00 euros and swing by. and how my finance beam ham is eaten by itself or with bread usually toasted bread. but it doesn't really matter because you basically just want. since ts delicious we're going to come out with a i'm on. that when your appetite then head to our you tube channel d w food chef felicitous teen we'll show you how to make german dishes in the 2nd and cook it like a german. interested in german cuisine then this is the show for you. know i had to come to cook it like a german cook for the sistine present some of germany's finest dishes to foodies from around the world. a lot of me have you done this before i know this will be my

1st time. traditional german fare prepared easy to follow steps from the savory to the sweet we've got it all. cooking like a german check it out on t w food. bowl and has a new palace well it's actually an old one which was torn down to make a new one but not exactly ok let me explain they used to be a rock palace on boland's famous aunt and in that it went through many changes as well as destruction and now it has been rebuilt almost like the original but not quite. take a look. baroque facades neat modern architecture in berlin's new old palace after 8 years of construction the reinterpretation of the historic baroque palace in the heart of berlin is nearing

completion. old meets new in every detail both inside and out. of the building will host the humble forum a new proposal tory for culture and science. does a lot of us got to unbolt forum is not so proud. is a radical new building which the buddhist tribe decided to have to be reminiscent of the former berlin palace reconstructing the facades of its predecessor in detail along 3 of the sites facing outwards and inside the court and. original parts of the old palace have also been integrated into the new building. even before the new location opens its doors it's magnificent architecture is impressive. a vivid piece of german history the palaces baroque facade was added in the 18th century the structure was severely damaged in the 2nd world war and

demolished by the g.d.r. in 1950 the site was then used to build the palace of the republic which housed the g.d.r. as legislature in 1989 the east germans abolished their regime and after prolonged deliberation demolition of the palace of the republic began in 2006. in 2012 construction of the new interpretation of the palace began with a price tag of 677000000 euros raised in part through donations. the wide array of planned exhibitions includes a recounting of the site's history along with many other themes. major subjects pertaining to the collections being incorporated into the home in the ethnological museum such as colonialism also the humble brothers themselves to attain a matter of perspective the historical context presented by this point. the architecture

of the reconstructed palace was conceived here in northern italy architect frank costello out won the competition for the new palace design in 2008. the most important streets squares and buildings of the historical center. had a relationship with the palace of the north but sold through its reconstruction. these relationships are becoming visible again. the palace is partial grand opening had actually been planned to take place now but has been cancelled due to the covert crisis instead berliners and visitors can take in the view from the outside. your car in this milestone without any audience present is unfortunately the buildings are everywhere from all over the world.

visitors from by able to come in because we're doing this for them. the new old berlin palace is the building steeped in history and behind its baroque facade lies a great deal of modernity. we all know that fans are responsible for making all the christmas toys and ornaments but what happens when he is too busy i can tell you he gets help from a small village in the orwell. ringback ringback ringback incense smokers nutcrackers and christmas arches act as an ambassador for the small german village of sights and nestled in the or mountain and known worldwide for its toy. since he was a child pastor mihai o'hagan has witnessed how the craft and woodwork pieces from

syphon make it feel like christmas here after here. in the or in my regions we live in an area where some days in november are very foggy it can really put it down on your mood and you can hardly wait to finally set up the pretty christmas arches and pyramids to shine brightly on the darkness. inside than christmas decorations aren't just set up they're made here soon there are over 120 producers of woodwork in the middle eastern german village and one of them is the know about family christiane noir bad is the 6th generation to craft wooden pieces for him they're a way of life devoted innocent people get more than just a christmas archer appear in the dates of it so they're taking with them the spirits of the or most of us and that which i believe with introducing a great deal to people's well being. toys have been produced in the

iphone since the mid 18th century and to this day great craftsmanship and attention to detail goes into them in the noir family's workshop 10 employees seem to make the would come to life reoccurring motifs are of course angels but also miners like these figurines and their mind lamps this is no coincidence for centuries his life and was a 10 mining town in fact mining played a key role in the or mountains until the mid 19th century and the christmas arch also reflects this past. month so let's not shift to. when a miner had his lash out of the main engines into the dealer or unheard of and he said i'm his mind on the arch of the entryway. and that's where the modern christmas arch comes from. the ideas that our miners were happy to put aside their dangerous work dr phil and celebrate christmas. both of us why not 1st begin

. one of the most popular motifs in these local woodwork pieces is the church of the life and in the meantime it enjoys worldwide fame making it a tourist magnet for visitors from dozens of countries each year but due to the covert crisis pastor michelle hearts is playing music for a nearly empty church life in usually attracts around $500000.00 visitors a year but the world and the christmas pyramids keep turning. hints of the region's mining tradition can be seen everywhere including in the christmas pyramid . there may be a connection to the horse capstans larger millions also had horses that is a kind of elevator they trusted or going in circles and pulled up the transport basket of the water. where the idea for the pyramid came from those who don't will

decide busy. even though christie annoy about works with the christmas theme all year round only after he like the candles on the pyramid does christmas begin for him to. this is the news wonderful time of year really must see and christmas is really a time to find peace and a moment of introspection and it's about recharging your batteries again for next year your there. and then just like every year the lights from the toymaker village of syphon will shine all over the world. we've come to the end of the show but we have a little gift for you if you'd like this special w. back just head to our website to find out more take good care some healthy and have a happy holiday season by.

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because it starts to seem like a stick up. in the far north. beyond the inhabitable world. it's lonely. and breathtakingly beautiful. arctic. to good journey around the north to meet profiteers and talk with people experiencing a changing environment. or the ice disappears earlier and it keeps retreating our future depends on what happens here in one of the most fragile ecosystems on ours. why it's. arctic circle starts december 21st.

place . this is you know the news live up from berlin europe it tightens its borders to guard against a new strain of corona virus germany and other countries move to ban a travel from the u.k. where a new virus variant is causing new lock downs and fresh fear but just how dangerous is the new strain also coming up on the show. safe and sound after enduring in nearly a week in captivity and a german schoolboy is back home with family and speaking out about his ordeal. and in buy a new ticket kept up a great 2020 with

a win at leverkusen putting them top of the table over the winter break. and welcome to the show. and germany is joining several other european countries and placing a travel restriction on people coming from the u.k. as the new variation of corona virus spreads rapidly there in germany will also impose restrictions on travel from south africa where the new strain has been identified as well and german authorities a plan to stop flights from the u.k. at midnight on sunday ireland belgium the netherlands austria and italy have also announced restrictions on flights ferries and trains the travel restrictions come after british prime minister boris johnson on saturday announced tougher measures to combat the new virus strain officials say while the new mutation is much more

easily transmitted it's not thought to be any more dangerous. i've got more from good of you correspondent nina and i give us the latest what more do we know about what restrictions germany is planning. in spawn germany's health minister announced on sunday evening that all passenger flights coming from the u.k. will be banned from entering as of midnight on sunday night and on monday the government will issue a government order that restricts all travel from south africa and the u.k. so that also includes possibly increased border ticks and train travel and not just flights and as of now there is intensive checks already applying to all passengers arriving from the u.k. and that is in line with what the hell's organization has said looking at this new

variant of the fire is the world health organization has warned all e.u. states to impose stricter controls so that this virus doesn't spread across the continent. as you say all these measures are presumably in place to stop the virus strain from coming to continental europe but is it already present in germany we don't know on sunday morning last news germany's leading viral exists and the one of the leading global experts when it comes to costs who said that it wasn't yet registered in germany's labs and on sunday evening in spawn the health minister confirmed that but of course there's no way of knowing quite yet and there are a lot of this variant could and germany so they say they say that there are and they are in close contact with researches in britain to find out more about this

area and and that extremely nervous deja vue correspondent and you know thank you very much for your reporting. concern about the new strain has led a british prime minister boris johnson into reverse plans to ease coronavirus restrictions over the christmas period he's imposed an effect of a lockdown on london and on southeast england the move has made the capital which is usually bustling with shoppers at this time of year are almost unrecognizable millions of people have been forced to cancel their christmas plans under the new restrictions as britain recorded almost 36000 new cases on sunday the highest a daily rises since the start of the pandemic. britain's health minister says the government had to take a quick action this virus the new strain was out of control we've got to get it under control and the way that we can do that the only way you can do that

is by restricting social call we'll have to get more from mohamed when you're here's a viral adjuster from lancaster university in the u.k. dr minyard how concerned should we be about this new coronavirus strain. well thank you very much claire for asking this one because i mean it's really important that any mutation that occurred into the spite of being but that makes the surface of the virus has some concerns because through this spike but in the virus and what a body and become successful so over the time we have noticed that so many mutations outlook or which have relatively little or no impact but this particular variant that have emerged now has 23 mutations which are significant in terms of the disease process ability so therefore it seems like this why this is more successful and more fitter this means that it is possible for one person to another person and from one community to enter the community quite effectively and of course the big question everyone will want to know as we see a light at the end of the tunnel is will be already developed vaccines to still be effective. well that is again very important to what i just want to highlight is

that event vaccine work vaccine doesn't work against one part of the virus it works against different components of the virus for example there are more than 2030 different sites within this fight but again against with the vaccine is effective so if one or 2 mutations occur still the other one would protect against the infection too as it stands now the mutation that we are going to fire here in the u.k. have literally no impact on to the vaccine effectiveness so therefore the vaccine can be and developed by the pfizer we don't know or that's because anything would have no impact on to the this why the secretary on raising the immunity and also to really neutralize this waras i am sure that's a relief for many to share but look at this mutation was 1st discovered back in september do you think the british government should have reacted earlier. well this information was provided to the british government in the early october that the 1st cases were reported in can't region but then it's

a crowded quitely in the other part of the inlet and since then the government has been reporting on it with this inspection and we have decided to security have been going to find those mutations that are becoming more prominent but usually virus take a little bit of time before they become the dominant strains within the populations so it was just just a few weeks before that the virus became so probably never sold off to an identified well because do cases where belonging to this strain and that is how it made to the surface and the action start to take place thank you very much mohamed when you're just from a lancaster university thanks. lawmakers in the u.s. have struck a late night agreement on a multi-billion dollar coronavirus relief package clearing the way for the bill to be voted on by both chambers of congress before a sunday deadline the stimulus plan worth nearly a trillion dollars has been fought over for months if passed it would extend benefits for struggling businesses and millions of unemployed which are due to

expire at the end of the year it's been a source of distress for many families across the u.s. and they lay down ramirez in california is no different she's balancing paying for rent and food when out of a job. i. would part from all that was 1. 1 way of bringing home. church of local church and they give. give. markets once every 3 months. a lady lost her job as a waitress to you took over 19 and she's been relying on savings food gift cards and nephews part time job for extra cash. she's one of more than 12000000 americans who are unemployed or without income who face losing their

benefits the day after christmas when the aid package passed by congress in the spring expires unless lawmakers pass a new bill this weekend. in new york marsal gonzales relies on a food bank after losing her job as a massage therapist. i have been coming to get food aid for 7 months because i lost my job to the pandemic and this helps me along the way you have with. food banks across the country are struggling with the demand to continue to support families like maurice souls who's managed to pay rent through a series of small jobs. with the relief bill still not passed the pandemic still raging across the country it's unclear how long maurice saul and millions like her will struggle to make ends meet. let's take a look at some of the other stories making headlines around the world a powerful blast has a rocked the afghan capital kabul killing at least 9 people officials said

a car bomb detonated as an afghan lawmakers convoy was passing through the city he was among at least a dozen people wounded in the attack. a powerful cyclon has left a trail of destruction in fiji authorities say entire villages were wiped off the map emergency services are trying to provide food and shelter to people in the worst affected places 4 people were killed but that number is expected to rise as aid workers reach outlying areas. eastern iceland has been hit by some of its heaviest ever rainfall triggering mudslides that destroyed at least a dozen homes an entire village has been evacuated but no one has been injured. 18 italian fisherman who were held up for several months by a libyan warlord have arrived home their families are greeted them at

a sicilian port prime minister josep a contact negotiated their release from libyan general custer last week after his forces had accused the group of fishing in libyan waters. now to nigeria where more than 340 school boys have returned home after being snatched from their classroom by kidnappers earlier this month some of them have now began speaking out about their ordeal we have this report looking at how the abduction has affected one of the students. it's a peaceful moment with friends something 16 year old who prayed for but wasn't sure he'd experience again last week. he had hundreds of other students woke to the sounds of gunshots armed men burst into their high school in the middle of the night rounding up the boys and forcing them to track through a nearby forest. look up what will have to sometimes trekking they said we should stop here they said even if you try to run or we allowed you to run you will go

nowhere rather you will die in the forest. and. but that was not their fate they survived the kidnapping sometimes by eating leads or drinking from puddles. and. if they said nothing to us except when they shot guns they said allah is great allah is great they kept saying this. 6 days later a moment of celebration security forces rescued them from their kidnappers but the ordeal has left them and their parents worried about their return to school. on assist father did not want his face shown on camera as he talked about his fears . for good form of conflict i don't. know if anybody knows one of them and. we knew it was going to would

have been a bit cool the world. nigerian authorities still have some explaining to do it's unclear who took the boys or whether a ransom was paid to free them until those questions are answered and the government does more to make parents feel safe fear will continue to grip families in northern nigeria. after some sports news now and warned is legal football byron in munich travel to leverkusen in a bid to knock their hosts off top spot and go into the winter break in 1st place where the last unbeaten team left the season having conceded only 10 goals and long the way they had their ha. broken by last minute. a gracious gesture from the hosts played because i'm boss is presenting flowers to newly crowned player of the year robert leaven dusky and goalkeeper of the year manuel neuer. but once the game started leverkusen turned less hospitable patrick schick opening

the scoring with 14 minutes gone i the flowers a distant memory for neuer. a short corner now the memories are king pass and schick beautifully meeting the ball on the volley for the opener. then biron got another pressing just before half time who else but robert leaven doffs be the beneficiary across from thomas and leverkusen stefanski left the world's best player unmarked just scored the equaliser. and laver couzens generosity continued in the game's final seconds live and getting his 2nd of the night i'm going to tend to with the defensive blunder and the prolific poles shot deflected off edman top soba into the net. $21.00 the final score and fire munich and a fantastic 2020 and they're a custom spot top of the table. which is your news update at this hour stay tuned

for ravel with a look at volkswagen's 1st electric s.u.v. i'll be back with more news at the top of the hour. the latest around the clock on our web site www dot com and. thanks so much for watching. in the light of climate change. what's in store for. for the future. for 2 major cities to go inside. the term. how does a virus spread. and when will. you just threw the topics covered and we could read your show is called spectrum if you

would like any information on the crawl of virus or any other science topic you should really check out our podcast so you can get it wherever you go your podcast you can also find us at. science. fake passports drax and weapons in the dark with illegal activity is just a click away why is it so hard to crack down on criminal activity there and can be used for good the dark web our topic today on shift. in. the dark what is an alternative to the regular internet it's a version that anonymous and encrypted this makes it the perfect space to sell illegal goods like weapons a recent study found that most users engaged in illegal activities on the dark web

live in democratic societies the most common illegal transactions are drugs experts estimate that tracks make up 2 thirds of transactions on the dark web so i tried it out how easy is it to buy drugs on the dark web. at 1st glance it looks just like a regular online shop with product images and customer reviews but the products are illegal heroin and all kinds of weapons. is head of the cyber security and the little defense department at the institute. she shows us where drugs are sold. on the dark web looking is legal only buying is a crime in germany the u r l's of these websites can be found on the regular internet or clear web it's better organized than many of the legal marketplaces there is much more information the buyers are much more reliable the feedback is much better bunch more money is

involved and also much more is at stake if you make a mistake you go to jail so you have to make sure that it's. secure with just a few clicks customers can buy cannabis one of the most popular drugs on the dark web it would be sent to the provided address but that means trusting the vendor to delete it once the product has been delivered payment is done in the cryptocurrency bitcoin so the customer remains anonymous but how likely is it for the product to actually arrive in the end every vendor here has a set of customers and if he doesn't deliver the goods his reputation will be damaged no one will buy from him so the whole system and dark know it is based on reputation that's why typically the service is good and if you order something it will arrive the customer is on the dark web and not 100 percent anonymous so they're not completely protected from prosecution because the location and ip addresses are encrypted it makes criminal prosecution much harder. another

challenge is the lack of national borders on the dark when. we never really know what country the service are actually located in it's not just a technological challenge but a judicial challenged too. so we need to cooperate with other law enforcement agencies and work across various fields and speciality it's really a big challenge on the. 19 there will finally successful working with international investigators the federal criminal police invest barn was able to prosecute one of the world's largest drug vendors on the dark web wall street market the servers were eventually discovered in this form of germ. located in a small town in the west of germany. now that's surprising you'd never expect to find the servers in a place like that we spoke to somebody who buys trucks on the dark web he told us that he feels much safer buying drugs on the dark wet than on the street we also

asked him whether he's scared of being caught by the police more on that soon on our you tube channel. in the dark where be users are anonymous when we surf the internet we've trace us behind everywhere even when we use browsers in incognito mode like firefox we're not really surfing anonymously originally the dark web was created by the us military to help intelligence agencies communicate and on them is today anyone can access it and in the many makes the dark web useful for illegal transactions and it also allows political activists to move about freely online all they need is a certain software here's how it works. the best known way of accessing the dark web is by using the tour project a worldwide network of servers. the project is to defend yourself against trucking and surveillance and circumvent censorship wherever you are in the internet he wrote tracked and somebody spies on you and tor tries to tries to prevent.

tor employs a technique called onion routing which uses multiple layers of encryption like an onion this ensures the users anonymity all search queries run through an extensive network of servers called tor nodes this way the user's ip address a unique identifier is only shared with the 1st node from then on it's the nodes ip address that's use the more notes the query runs through the harder it becomes to trace back its origins which protects the user's identity more than 2000000 people use tor browser every single day activists like you. are on a mission to ensure that the technology behind tor is standard in every browser so that means anyone could surf the web and honestly that actually sounds pretty good to me this is already standard on the dark web however anonymity can also protect people engaging in illegal activities like pedophiles in recent years the german police have to cover at several different forums for this one example was the

living room which was one of the words largest platforms for images and videos showing sexual abuse of children the farm was shut down and 2017 elysium is a good example of the challenges the dark web poses for investigators with 111000 accounts and online forums in 6 different languages was a space where pedophiles from around the world to meet in 2017. they would chat and share exploitative images of children and even babies being sexually abused the police used undercover investigators to track down these dark websites. really a lot of work like finding all the pieces of a puzzle just imagine trying to infiltrate one of these platforms you have to pretend that you're interested in paedophilic material start contacting a few people and talk to them it's not just one or 2 conversations it can take you weeks or months to get useful information. investigators also need to analyze the exploitative images and videos depicting sexual violence against children it's hard

to watch but every detail is important. and you ask to closely watch the material and you're constantly looking for leads was this crime committed in germany perhaps there's a product that's only sold in germany to be found somewhere in the background. in the case of an error in the online forum helped the investigators the ip address of one of the servers was revealed which led the police to one of the perpetrators on the dark web authorities frequently depend on coincidences and errors like the. helps us when there are individual cases of humans making errors or this is not being 100 percent reliable usually once a platform is hosted on the dark web you can't access any real existing ip addresses anymore even if the dark web isn't exactly the root of all evil investigators like you are convinced that the distribution of exploitative images and videos of children would be much less widespread without it. probably wouldn't

see it happen on the same scale that we do today simply because people would run a much higher risk of running into somebody that might actually report them to the police. and i think this anonymous online exchange helps people encourage each other positive. and the other problem for investigators is that in order to access these platforms new users often need to submit new material that means the police would have to share images of children being sexually abused just for been in many countries of course from 2020 onward however the german police are allowed to use computer generated images of children that aren't real when a dark work forum is shut down many years are simply move on to the next one that's why it is especially important to prosecutor. to investigate a lot. it may have been if we keep breaking up more of these structures then we might be able to have a large impact by unsettling the users some might even say it's a bit risky maybe i shouldn't do this anymore i think this would give us the upper

hand side by creating this type of uncertainty and insecurity that might force people to think twice at the dark web is also important for the people protesting for freedom tor browser is a software helping political activists around the world to surf the internet anonymously tor it withstands for the onion router is a multi-layered encryption system just like an onion web sites that can be accessed on tort can be recognized by their u.r.l. extension dot on your. facebook has it passed to the new york times and torch a plant on your website that can be accessed on to your browser which is especially useful in countries where these websites are usually blocked like china or iran. where the reporters without borders this makes the doc with a tool for more freedom of speech. but dark knight or more precisely you were talking about the toll brothers that enable people to anonymously research on the

internet or are those web pages that might be censored in certain countries or to share information or share documents or video material with international news media without giving away their identity and that's quite a critical tool then especially in less free countries. it's also a space that has been used to leak highly classified information plus applause chelsea many have with snowden each usage of with for their leaks. and during the arab spring people use the dark web to plant hoffa protests against the government without fear of prosecution. this is also being used to organize other protests offering protection from surveillance by intelligence a. it seems. we definitely see both the use of like p.p.m. technology and the dark knight playing a critical role also in recent protests russia obviously both states

heavily censored the use of social media and take away our credit ations of journalists and so communicating through alternative means and circumventing the. censorship tools has become really critical. i take freedom of speech seriously journalists rely on the dark whip to work and to be protected from state control for this reason he said it not from reporters without borders fast that we shouldn't simply think of the dark web as being just the dark side of the internet and the document definitely has an image problem. the term brain but those aspects of a sudden technology in a way to save us is about illegal activity online and it's not just stopped fundamentally it's an anonymous nation tool and that enables both legal activity and illegal activity but it's really critical to journalists and was the blowers around the world for we need to talk about the positive aspects much more

prominently as well i think the term dark whip is misleading the word dark suggests illegal activity that it's actually just a network that offers more user anonymity what do you think does the dark work just have a bad reputation could it be the internet of the future or it should be closely monitored for illegal activity let us know what you think on you tube or facebook i buy and see you soon.

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