if the european population felt that it was important to be white and to stay enticed by. exclusion and contempt culminated in forced sterilization under the nazis. this documentary examines the few traces that remain of their existence he called them. storage january 11th on g.w. . this is deducted news asia coming out today there are human trafficking tragedy facing an already prosecutes of people. hundreds of big smuggled in boats destined for southeast asia but along the way they're facing beatings starvation and death what is being done to stop the people smugglers. but not all people with journey's

end in tragedy. despite tremendous all. by british welcome to do. glad you could join us hundreds of from india refugees in bangor undertaking hazardous journeys by boat to escape overcrowded living conditions in very few camps many people smugglers to escape to. some make it many don't some even end up in indonesia after floating for months out in the open sea because no country will allow them entry. at least a 1000000. most escaped a brutal military crackdown. and now the latest attempt

in the place to. which. they've been promised an excuse to a better life what they got was anything but. these images were filmed by one of the traffickers he later abandoned the ship. a 19 year old survivor pocketed the phone a searing record of the abuse he too suffered. when the head of the rakhine sailors came on the attack with sticks and fanned belts and started beating as indiscriminately with the women went silent instantly but the man kept resisting they beat us mercilessly bruising hats ripping off is breaking hence the wreak havoc on us. like many wanted to excavate the camp for malaysia where smugglers promised a bright future now he's back in his squalid home in

a bangladesh refugee camp stuck with around a 1000000 others like him most of the medics caped a military crackdown and 2017 which u.n. investigators sat amounted to genocide they avoided dead but for many their new life is one of misery. the real hinge of cams are very overcrowded. the smugglers are hunting potential victims every day with a very good point. it's a multimillion dollar trade and involves people from various sectors including fisherman who want a slice of the proceeds and even roger refugees themselves. some want to help families real night. this is the husband of julie harbor bagel. she was told she would take less than a week to meet him in malaysia her failed journey turned into

a nightmare. where. one day my sick sister got into an argument with the smuggler when she was coming back from the toilet and slapped him in the face. face at the end of it and the smuggler beat my sick sister with a leather belt and. when she bled to death. still stories like these aren't enough to scare off the desperate nearly 500 were injured muslims crossed over to malaysia this year about 400 others landed in neighboring indonesia but many more failed returning home with horror stories to tell or died at sea before they could. robertson deputy director of human rights watch who joins me now from bangkok phil is a nasty thing done to prevent the smuggling of an already persecuted people.

well quite clearly not in fact these are syndicates that have been operating for a very long time with the primary send to malaysia they have been changing their tactics as needed depending on the sort of enforcement they see in places like thailand or malaysia but the bottom line is that rohingya are subjected to horrible conditions open boats with limited food and water exposed the elements highly unsanitary and facing beatings and sexual harassment from the men who are supposed to deliver them to a new country this kind of smuggling is not new fairly why isn't any action been taken well i think you have almost a game of whack a mole where you have various different crackdowns in some places and the traffickers pop up in another place the reality is that there's a great deal of desperation in the camps there are almost no opportunities for

people there and they see the possibility of getting to malaysia as being the promised land and many families are willing to mortgage whatever money and resources they have in the camps to try to get one person the malaysia who they expect will then be the person who will send back remittances and support the family into the future militia hungry appears to be the promised land when it comes to the actual practice of how the government is not accepting many of these people who arrive by boat in fact to some of them are detained and others spend months out at sea some of them even ending up in indonesia what does that say about the response ability of nations like malaysia and indonesia. well malaysia should be accepting these people they should be bringing in the machine or they should be treating them as refugees and allowing them to undergo refugee status determination by the un refugee agency and actually before the last year or so that was what

malaysia generally was doing the situation changed during the covert $1000.00 pandemic and also with a new government in malaysia that has frankly using a phobia as a point of reference in terms of its covert 1000 response you know the. the government the movie in yasi now the prime minister basically did nothing as rohingya have been increasingly target in malaysia by various different hate speech campaigns and it's very sad that malaysia which used to be one of the champions for the row he has really fallen back so far so good back to bung others where most of these refugees begin their. journeys from these vong of those being able to manage nearly a 1000000 refugees singlehandedly bangladesh needs more support from the international community and it's not getting it that's a big problem there is a certain degree about donor fatigue that needs to be recognised everybody is

appreciative of the fact that bangladesh received these people that they open the border and allowed them to come across but now bangladesh is increasingly taking a very hostile position towards the rohingya in some cases are trying to voluntarily move people to what is a de facto prison island char you know they're trying to get the attention of the international community to focus pressure on the government in myanmar and i think that's a lot of well goal but unfortunately they're using the road as a method a method to try to. get the international community to act and you know treating people badly to try to get more reaction from the international community is not the right way forward. speaking of those flood prone island refugees have already begun to be moved there. to be having initial reports as to how they're doing well there's over 1600 of them there now many of them were duped into going and told

that they might be at the head of a resettlement queue or would have livelihoods there are a lot of people who are quite unhappy you know there's a real lack of livelihoods there you know bangladesh has said that they're going to allow them to fish and farm on that island but. actual ground water is too salty for planting and the fishing they're not allowing these people to have their own boats because they would leave so it's essentially become a de facto prison island and that's that's a major problem people are unhappy and people have protested and they faced reprisals so that from robinson thank you very much for joining us on this for some though the journey across the bay of bengal in the andaman sea and in tragedy but many are able to survive like the family of. the sea has a name a shell held a funeral ceremony for his wife and daughter they left bangladesh in

a rickety boat to join him in malaysia where he was working. but then he heard nothing from them. and that is it i think. when i went to malaysia i used to save parts of my salary i send money to my family every month and i want to save the money to pay for the boat she arranged the trip by herself and she did it without discussing it with me he'd given them up to date but then a miracle. i saw on the news videos on the internet with about 100 ringing i landed here on a boat. someone pointed out my wife and daughter to me in the images. namaz wife image you must use here are the people who left holding his 6 year old daughter. they were all over the phone when i saw them i called my mother and my wife's mother and told them they were alive. that was the happiest day of my life.

the boat carrying almost 100 bringing the refugees from camps in bangladesh was told to indonesia's some archer island by locals very very the refugees said they spent 4 horrific months of sea surviving on rice nuts and rainwater and that at least one person died. during her heirs. from malaysia shell was able to speak with his wife by phone he quit his construction job and made his way illegally by bug to indonesia. there he snuck into the refugee camp and found his family. i was only hoping to be happy and thinking about when i can live together with my husband again. thank god he came here i'm happy we're here together now.

but despite that stroke of fortune conditions in the camp a tough. they only have the small spikes to call their own. sometimes they buy not so small extras from local market sellers to supplement the food make even. though i'm very happy to meet my husband here but i feel sorry for my torso when she wants to eat something and we can't give her anything because my husband has no income or go the lives of no more mature and their daughter are governed by the rhythms of the camp but also by economic forces and immigration rules over which they have no control. but now they're living hand in hand one day at a time. and that's it for there's of course. the leader with the 2 latest members of the sesame street gang nord and as ease others says my watch

shops fast rule india muppets made especially for the kids living in the refugee camps we're back tomorrow with. the fight against the corona virus pandemic. has the rate of infection been developing what does the latest research say. information and contacts the coronavirus up to. 19 specials. on t w. i.

i. i am the thing it was the sanctuary for and it's the trick monarch. this. treasure i am i we share. secrets which starts to seem to. come out. of. the stress of the coronavirus pandemic is taking its toll on all of us. there's the ever present fear that you or a loved one could catch the virus. on top of the strain of having to work and learn from home. with normal ways of relaxing and socializing on hold for

now scientists are starting to study the emotional impact the pandemic is having on people everywhere from the oldest to the youngest. is there. 1. 55. 1 missing. ringback children perhaps can't fully comprehend the unusual strain that this pandemic is placing upon them is not normal times for anyone and the impact is being felt strongly by those who would normally need the most help the elderly are among them. 3 friends have met up to play cards in leipzig germany they are between

70 and one over 90 years old they all still live in their own homes they regularly to exercise classes together and meet up in a restaurant on sundays so how do they feel about the contact restrictions. and basically don't want to take any risks i prefer to follow the recommendations i want take any risks and there's no television of course this is stressful because you become really isolated and very alone. and you need a bit more. at least i personally need a little bit more company just nursing homes have had restrictions for a long time visits are now limited to half an hour each day one of this homes residents is let's see a little she is 99 years old has 4 children and she's a grand and great grandmother. they mention excel and really go to sleep if

humans are meant to be social you can have a good life when you have closeness when you can hug things that aren't possible now. and how think you have to think in the end i don't care to shake hands with the children that's not what you're supposed to do and that's the hardest part the . man has experienced a lot in her life escape from war illnesses and great upheaval so you know the lesson all we can do is stay calm and accept whatever comes our way and the impact of wind through. the only thing we can influence that is by being considerate to each other. the impact of the coronavirus on the mental health of people of all ages is something that's being studied very closely we can now speak to professor christoph corral from the sherry tate medical school here in berlin he's conducting a major international survey called the collaborative outcomes study on health and

functioning during infection times or co fit for short and i think we need a short version of that thank you very much for joining us professor i mean what's the aim of your study. yes when cofa it actually cool it hits the world as we were stunned by it on myself and marcos only the cool v.i.i. and we thought we need to do something to learn from it and feel fortified so the idea is to state and be fit cool fits during the cool bit and amec and up and makes trying to understand who are the people who are at highest risk of having poor outcomes from it and one are coping strategies to actually do well during the pandemic so that we could learn from india from individuals for individuals but also to do something like that in space governance that politicians and society could learn from what kind of strategies to deal with a pandemic health both physical and mental wellbeing or actually make it worse so

what sort of thing is you asking people. so you are asking many things it's a long survey that's a little bit of weakness about 30 minutes for of adults and other lessons in about 15 to 20 minutes for all children age 6 to 13 we're asking them obviously where they live how they live where they know someone who has been infected or they've been infected themselves if they're in karm team right now or not but also do they have a physical or mental illness already and what is the help seeking behavior during the pandemic are they getting the medication or they can have a need and then we are asked symptoms looking at not full validated scales but we drew out single questions to b.s. trans diagnostic as possible having as many mental domains and physical domains we want to cover and then we already saw that having drawn all just a couple of questions always on 0 to 10 how much you feel it is true knowledge that

you're anxious lonely or dressed angry and how it was that the 2 weeks before the pandemic hit in order to see a change and then we also ask about coping strategies what works the best and then we want to see people who do well what kind of coping strategies they use versus those that don't so that we can actually recommend certain strategies to people who may not use them appropriately they're already send faeries on the impact that their pandemics been having on mental health all the specific ideas that you are trying to either challenge all or prove with this. so i mean we're looking both at an all modifiable risk factors which are basically socceroo definitions and modifiable risk factors so can we do something that we want to change so for example. how much people go outside how much they are in contact

with other us is it just personal contact or what about also online contact that is already pretty good but what about telemedicine that supplements for in person visits and can still maintain well being so where we're testing a couple of also resilience factors it doesn't resilience change over time or is it something that you're born with into the pandemic what about altruism and altruistic behavior change and thereby also improve outcomes these are all some of the questions we're asking with in looking on the program and specifically the impacts for young people and older people are there specific groups that you are expecting to see the pandemic having a lot to impact on. yes all are looking at 1st of all this is an anonymous for the general population but we're very interested in subgroups migrants pregnant

women women in general the young the very old the people who live alone from plant health care workers all of these will be examined we conned if 110000 people across the world 147 countries 6 continents to participate we need more people to understand it better but what we've learned already is that women seem to be the brunt they have more stress and more angry and they also feel somewhat more lonely than males and particularly it seems those that have to do triple time skiing there are home running the household but they have to do home schooling and maybe also do a home office kind of work and it seems that they are much more affected all they're more open and honest about it because also more women participated in the survey saw will be interesting to see which groups to turn out to be the greater effective professor christoph corral from the shire to medical school and the coach

it study thanks for joining us thanks for having me and you can take part in the survey by visiting to fit dot com they want people from all over the world and it's available in lots of different languages and you can help create a better understanding of the human impact of covered 90. now is the part of the program where we put one of your questions submitted through how you cheat channel to our science correspondent derrick williams. i would like to know why the pfizer vaccine needs to be kept so very cold especially since it presumably has to be warmed up prior to administrator to answer this i 1st have to go over a few basics of cell biology the vaccine developed by biotech and pfizer is what's known as a messenger r.n.a. or m. r.n.a. back c m r n a is a chain like a molecule that fulfills

a very important function and cells that it contains codes to make proteins and it acts as a messenger between the cells control center and its protein building machinery as hence the name but the protein this particular m r n a vaccine that codes for isn't a human one it's a protein that's made by the corona virus and when the m.r. n a is injected it causes your cells to begin making that viral protein and that provokes an immune response just as if you caught coke at 19 sending in the pretty simple quick to produce more and a code molecules to make these these complicated proteins and getting the body to do all of the work of producing them is business elegant solution to a complex problem but of course it can't be all easy we've been trying to produce these kinds of vaccines for decades now and one of the major hurdles has been

keeping the m.r.i. in a stable long enough for it to accomplish its task after all messenger r.n.a. isn't built to last in the cell that's supposed to break down again after it's proteins have been produced not hang around because that would cause all kinds of problems so lots of the research in the field involves keeping this pretty fragile molecule stable and one way to do that is to code it in a in a specially designed molecular envelope and then and. then freeze it at all to a low temperatures of when he thought back out again d m r n a begins to degrade but not instantly the best description i've heard of the process compared these vaccines 2 to chocolate covered ice cream bars with with the coating hoping to retain the integrity of the ice cream to some extent even as it slowly melts finds are and by untag say that there vaccine if refrigerated

remains stable for up to 2 about 5 days after thawing and madonna which which makes the other m.r. and a back seem candidate that's making headlines at the moment it says that it's those says have a refrigerated shelf life of up to 30 days. so for most stay healthy oh. oh.

the science fiction fans wouldn't it be amazing if they could finally be ourselves around the world. physicist as hans hollinger and his team have been researching the quantum world for years and they have experimental proof that teleportation actually works could this become

a climate friendly mode of travel. tomorrow today. 90 minutes on d w. in the early. hours of the morning. i can't sleep because you know war isn't love. and those swarms swallow. only slow the flows. there's no. known love of a good for the board. doesn't. work using a. chancellor.

merkel story. her her own swan. and gemini. at any time he plays the new video yeah i did like the beatles song to sing along to you. from super. for. interactive exercises. everything is online and interactive gem and just for 50 w. it was 20 subpoenas like a bunch of the queen because i want to see if germany was for me the last few years have been quite o'brien. and learned to love her but when it comes to also was not quite in the us for perhaps the biggest on the new line i'm going to work for it i'd love to be an even better person than i recall but when you think of the good

things to realize it's called just another way of never did you read to me then joined me right. both the state leaders line from berlin a new states restrict travel from britain to contain and a new strain of the coronavirus the move paralyzes traffic at british courts which are now effectively cut off from the continent the u.k. is battling a coronavirus mutation sweeping through the country's south that could be far more infectious also coming up. deal or no deal with time running out the british and

you officials fail once more to find common ground on a post bricks and trade pact so.