he. later long yeah stopped coming. to better her yeah of course we didn't know why. 'd but then my interest. after that my sister simply disappeared i don't know how she and my father just ceased to exist. and i don't remember any farewell or any of the circumstances maybe my memory suppressed it because it was too terrible the laws that starshine are. pushing ahead of ourselves as though variant the city center was cut off and ceased to function normally thank you. hobson now when you see which part of the city made up the ghetto you realize it was really the heart of warsaw. isn't used

to ship if you take into account that the germans also carved off a piece for themselves what was left of warsaw for other residents was just a small part. of. the german housing district has been created for the protection of the german population at their request the police cannot guarantee germans living outside of this district the same degree of personal safety as is provided to those living within it hunts nazi party slighter warsaw.

'd night and day by rail in cops and buses jews arrive here from polish towns and villages. the individual vanishes in this enormous human mass people are crammed in

individual faces around recognizable. the german army and civilians must in any event be protected from the jews immune carriers of disease the separation of jews from the rest of the population polish as well as ethnic germans is a moral and political imperative traffic in the center of warsaw has also been only minimally affected by the creation of the jewish housing district. in the interests of the van and the economy great care was taken to ensure that certain main thoroughfares would remain crossable without obstruction to through traffic. waldemar shewn s s stand out in fewer director of department of resettlement office

of the governor of the district of warsaw. to the jello the german planners divided things up each administering their division. they even designated which 3 said tram would travel along to shorten its route through the ghetto. that created 2 ghettos it was all a terrifying mishmash of evil starship was necessary i ended up dividing the jewish district lost them get them such a district was cut into 2 parts by the critically important tram line that ran along. these would leave us in. the ghetto was divided into 2 ponds a small ghetto and a launch one. in order for jews to move back and forth between the small and the

launch it was necessary to stop the flow of traffic at intervals since this was inconvenient for the germans jews were given permission to cross over as in pretty quickly as possible. because i won't tunnel i would see from a distance the crowd milling at the corner. people would be shifting restlessly almost spot waiting for the german police to decide when the traffic on caught now was light enough and the crowd on july 2nd off the warrants letting the jews across the street. when the moment finally came the police cordon would pond and the impatient crowd

would surge forward in both directions pushing each other over in the panic to distance themselves from the dangerous german presence and to melt one small into the depths of the 2 ghettos. just stark can you tell us a line in the pavement shows where the ghetto border ran how the ghetto fit into warsaw. if you have to go go along with it wasn't an

isolated island surrounded by the unknown it was embedded in the city. through gold in each plaque there's a marker showing where we are the parts of downtown warsaw that were torn away are elevated which will be nearly 30 now if you. will not soon as i'm using them thomas left and my intention was to show the ghetto in real space how it was and where the boundary ran through. ok.

you can read. and. you're. going to. be running. during your v.l. opinions go yemi i jus who didn't have a lot of money or didn't have

a poll who was his friend she didn't stand a chance you know there was nothing he could do. in the bush he cared only about what he would eat the next day and what he would give his children yeah. it's not that's why you know g.h. oh yeah i was one of those who didn't have anything. a coercion change of clothes and about 80 percent of food in the ghetto came from smuggling of not from official suppliers authorized by the german. it was male kenyans then if someone had money they could get things into the ghetto somehow that i once witnessed a tramp passing through and were not square and as it turned the corner items were thrown out could a stop in a get out this was how trade carried on with the 3rd party that on their own the candle put you. busy busy busy

busy busy busy busy busy busy busy busy in some places the ghetto wools did not come right down to the pavement at regular intervals there were openings at ground level through which water flowed into drains running along the sidewalks these openings but also used by children for

smuggling tiny dark creatures with legs like match takes would converge on these openings from all sides terrified eyes darted from left to right and frail poles dragged through bomb goals that were often bigger than the tiny smugglers themselves. 'd 'd

notice. any jew unlawfully leaving the designated housing district is to be punished by death the same punishment will apply to persons who consciously protect such jews or in any way assist them warsaw 10th of november 1941 dr fisher governor. there's not a lot of sienna is a very important street. this is a street i was scared of and i still am to this day you can. never walk the street without feeling afraid behind this wall i spent more than 2 years in the get away

with my family. when i 1st found myself back here i began looking obsessive lee for the holes through which my mom and i had escaped i just stood there going back in time trying to figure out where that hole could be. but the hole was probably somewhere else further on. to you know me. and you know when i look back i see 2 years of humiliation imprisonment hunger and fear i'll hold huge as i said i'm scared of seattle streets i still expect to have the see all remember something terrible that.

all around i could see hand counts and on the bodies of men women and children piled callously one on top of the other. i became aware of a strange vaguely sweet and sickening odor i'd never smelled before. a jewish policeman explained. next to the jewish cemetery there was once a large beyond today it's one of the biggest mass graves ever filled with the bodies of jews from all corners of europe.

could this be real how is it possible that a human being or flesh and blood should have to die in such a pitiful fashion. the german occupation murdered 90 percent of the jews here who is heartbreaking. and if you can imagine that not only does the wall go through the heart of the city right in the middle of a street it stops but on the other side of that wall. starvation disease and very soon after deportation to death. from. food.

the womb. you for security reasons i order that the ghetto of warsaw be demolished all utilize it will building parts and other materials of any value out of 1st be salvaged an overall plan for the raising of the ghetto is to be submitted to me we must in any event ensure that the living space occupied until now by 500000 subhumans and in no way fit for habitation by germans disappears completely and that warsaw the city of 1000000 always the center of corruption and revolt is reduced in size. heinrich himmler writes here as s. . get off our ship.

resignations through at the same time as an organized resistance group was preparing to fight. jews in the ghetto or going into hiding. the russia who clearly. yes this from the globe i went into that bunker in january 43 and in april the uprising broke out that my brothers left to take part in the uprising this bunker was built around a basement that had been dug deeper with boarded up sides the dug out earth was piled up all around and it provided some kind of insulation when the fire started and everything in the neighboring basements collapsed and burned with this bunker survived. i remember 943 seeing uncanny clouds of smoke rising from the north run the poor

nazi fighting in the gaps arc of against something was happening dancers. there is no longer a jewish quarter of warsaw. as as gripping fear. for them thak are set crimea birdie it still pains me that after all these years i never got to mourn my family i never even had time for that of what that i lost everyone he had 6 brothers and a sister parents yeah i'm the only one who survived it all i was left as a witness without me there'd be nobody. going everywhere the value of life is in

bearing witness to musician yes. ringback geishas street concentration camp was set up to hold people needed to demolish the ghetto it wasn't any blown up with dynamite but also dismantled it was completely plundered and that camp was hell people die and they're. not there when you get on the ruins of the ghetto the nazis wanted to create a park for germans our rich hence the demolition of. stunt reality i was to be covered over with out of them you know i'm turned into a garden paradise you know for only i ski oh god. the intention was to destroy the character of what was formerly poland

that was the main intention to destroy be idea alone of a capital because there was no more poland. brad iraq i spent almost a year on the area inside there was a whole network of helpers if things got dangerous someone would come by and take you by the hand up a multi. meantime because it was shipped here on the 1st of august 1044 the uprising broke out twice i lived through the burning of warsaw models of. the co of the drugs and all around the walls were almost red hot. and people were being herded along the ground or the front both sides of the streets burning debris was coming down

a bit of the shit you need or saw was on fire there is that and you could feel lighter shit too what of the car by the way you better salmon. after liberation in 1905 you couldn't live in warsaw really. and slowly trying to. build and then getting. again undermined by soviet occupation and oppression.

firstly it's difficult to imagine what was here before the war but this area has changed so much certain streets and squares cease to exist names were changed directions were altered for no more than a dozen or so original buildings have survived all. the tristrem of the evil of them yet this area has many layers underneath the ground is a 2nd layer which shows itself when workers dig down to lay pipes in laos a business which then the remains of the past are uncovered. difficult will fall to the researcher. to invoke at dawn $949.00 of the architect thought than last created a housing estate which was to be

a memorial space or is it a simple medium that. is a push that was older nirpal in the not than what was unique was that the bricks of the buildings were made from rubble on top of whatever else that was in the rubble including human remains of the group of the world. community skinny. the dome was only a building stand on concrete foundations made using whether or not they rise from the strange little hills that stands out because warsaw is a flat city. people calling me and saying there are spirits in my apartment i'm in the old ghetto can you do something. well i have that that's beyond my competence but i did go and i said sounds because if a person feels i can make them for if i go to someone for more peace and i'm happy

to do so. taste chokeholds in willis line shows where modern osgar street or whatever your

building was here on the corner number 10 in the back yes plenty as on this map bite marks the location of your phone. so grim housing it on the current image egypt you know it was on this street tell his family intersection you yeah that's where your home used to say i need you don't know what you are i was born here.

the memory of the ghetto is beginning to really return into the memory into the soul of war song. give people a chance to remember and chances are they will remember. it all 19th the anniversary of the ones you know uprising while we're moving farther away from the event actually the number of people coming is growing that's a sign of hope.

i. i. i. i.

ready ready. and this was to me in state of good. to dispute the country imports millions of tons of coal british. put building train trucks to transport the coal destroy the environment the deliveries pollute and

poison everything inside. kabul 3000. and 30 minutes on d w. t go for a cup. modern and made of plastic. the canadian fashion label boy in the field is committed to up cycling. and making sustainable garments. it's a veritable success story. africa. 90 minutes w. . stay up to date don't miss our highlights of the w. program online d.w. dot com highlights. that guy and i'm game

for you know that $73000000.00 moves filled world wide sure so that we can get into but it's not just the animals at all suffering it's the environment we want on a journey to find ways out in the nutrition if you want to know how awake lift the priest and the focus changed as we think there's a listen to our podcast on the green. this is news and these are our top stories. tens of thousands of indian farmers have stormed the historic red ford in the capital delhi they broke through police barricades to enter the complex as the country marked its annual republic day holiday farmers have been camped outside the city for months protesting

agricultural reforms. the u.k. has become the 1st country in europe to register more than 100000.