when it. tennis now there is tennis being played down under in the run up to the australian open rafael nadal strolled on court wearing a mask in adelaide for an exhibition the 1st since he and dozens of other players were put in quarantine when they arrived in australia 2 weeks ago as al is ranked 2nd in the world he played number 3 dominic team in front of 8. just because adelaide has 0 active cases of coronavirus you're watching news from berlin that's all for me take care see see. what secrets lie behind. discover new adventures in 360. and explore fascinating world heritage sites. w world heritage 360 get the map now. i was here when i arrived here i slept

with 6 people in a room. it was hard i was free. i even got white hair. this keeps me and they took me to intrust say you want to do their story. writing and reliable information for margaret. was.

they don't mess around in latin america when it comes to football and fists fly easily. at least so the cliche goes. but football games they're too often do descend into violent chaos the result cards yellow red a lot of them. this mass brawl in paris why did the ref to brandish the 36 red cards ok it was a youth game and this happens all over the place amateur football here in germany is also no stranger to karate kid like scenes. but the numbers show itself and central american leagues see the most cards worldwide. and it doesn't stop there. the footballers himself the most times on the planet and out of the columbia and the 3 countries with the most red cards at man's world cups are brazil argentina and uruguay. and the 2920 champions league there are 20 red cards with

55 in the 2900 s. followed in 2020 by 8 red cards and one mention of porto alegre darby between daniel and thomas you know why you seem so close. there is an ugly stereotype that hot blooded let an american simply can keep their temper . but isn't that racist. now a study says cards have more to do with social economic factors such as g.d.p. or homicide rate poor is a. good hockey. team. but if you think. it's a sensitive and controversial topic is it cultural and social possibly even religious or that none of the above is a reflection of life and if so how. let's. the to sticks to

switzerland based football observatory took a closer look. at it compared 87 leagues around the world between 20152020. 3 that the most cards are in fact latin american. political and europe one. and when it comes to red cards only it's your of why in the lead for libya 2nd el salvador 3rd. we did. you know then do we. learn english coralie. correlations are. concretely bolivia and going to model have the highest number of cards while also having among the lowest g.p.'s per capita in latin america as of 2019 what that implies is. trees. but here we find the 1st twist the country with the highest number of red cards per

mansion the world is europe why. but it has the highest g.d.p. per capita in all of south america. and europe. is only 20 percent. the rest. and. time to ask them who showed plenty of cards in his career. quarter was a referee in his country's top flight which statistically produces 051 cards per match that's one every 2nd. compared to point 27 in italy point 23 in spain point 15 in germany and just point 12 when england. you. mustn't. if you.

want to. go. after the year of one case let's give the g.d.p. cars correlation another chance in a country whose g.d.p. is below the regional average and that memory comes. to colombia when charles was assumed for in the observatory's car drinking. plus colombia has seen decades of warm conflict which left the u.s. based national bureau of economic research to conclude back in 2008. we find a strong relationship between the history of civil conflict and a propane city to behave violently on the soccer field. to use less economically which colombia has experienced years of civil war and violence that must find its way into the pitcher right side of castro a political scientist and football journalist says that's an oversimplification.

but i. don't want to say ford was. built. by notice. i mean. you know it's an interview i know you. think. those are going to be. the ones i mean. according to sound a colombian is point $34.00 red cars per match one every 3 games are also explained by the tough upbringing many people go through. if. any feeling of. sadness says the statistics are interesting but cannot really explain football culture but the football observatory insists violence in society does play a role. and

this was the strongest. small wonder then that el salvador's league is number 3 in the world when it comes to red cards. el salvador had one of the highest homicide rates in the world for years although recently it has declined. to justify violence of salvadoran gangs affect the national league to. local journalist course we know about it they wrote about the football observatory study that there are lots of cards in salvador in football there's no surprise to the public. that's all the money. yet they all took us in for you but that's for the. charges that link to murder rates not for him so he says the structure of the national league is a much bigger factor only a few teams dominate and can afford decent players the majority who lack proper

training. and like in columbia pictures are bad the result. i don't know what. the little bubble. but. also fun and then there is another factor which has to do with the whistle. one well they didn't see any. sort of. the ringback most notable step. for the laws that will set out this. wild some rest and let my merica are indeed aiming for the oscars. she should have one. former brazilian referee for the number column who is a good entertainer both on the pitch and on tick talk but she's also an expert on refereeing in south america she says both referees and players are hard to handle. the. i think you know looking at this. i'm going to see

a. lot. in the midst of. it all of that is what you know that scene. well yeah. how. much it was showing if anything like the new. set of numbers has been some richie has refereed at the highest level like at the 2018 world cup. he says the problem of misbehaving players in latin america starts early. but. it was in this year's. minorities nor was i see again it was. neither was the rules or the laws in this case. all those norms in the law.

so i bet footballing education clearly has its part in brawls like this too and in the red cards that follow as well. hang on a minute we spoke a lot about rough male players on the pitch but what about women. actually when it comes to cards there is a big difference between men's and women's football in latin america one example the colombian league. kick us gets a guy inside was there and said you know one tends to get about. one company and. that's critical of them headed his big. let's not all of us eggless essential which will mass. audience understand it will give us it all the enemy muscle mass it will cause. well it's so

it's latin american man's football that fuels studies such as the one done by the football observatory don't blame it on the ladies the swiss researchers have one last reason for the high number of cars on the football pitch. the higher the perceived level of corruption the greater the number of cards and this to to stick does have a more practical implication also according to latin american experts. he . says. it will do you i mean. it then animals are going to. improve. their level of prosperity. and from this perspective once again. parties are. so if you are sanctions are to be expected a climate of impunity leads to more unfair behavior breaking the rules is seen as

a virtue rather than a problem of. what i think foster is impunity and latin american football you know why. the it was i don't get me japanese shown. me this. or you know that you know oh you know i'm not the. only automate. this and need to wait. on top well the word is. conclusive social factors do play a mets overall. but they more describe the context in which football takes place in many parts of latin america deeper explanations are found when looking at the countries football culture are you certain are easy and these are. even everything.

complex so when china impose a national security law on hong kong last year and promised that the principle of one country 2 systems and the basic rights that enshrines would be of help but critics point to a rapid or roshon of freedom said my guest this week is michael seems cold beijing member of hong kong's legislative council and deputy china's national people's congress. conflicts so far. in good shape there appears to animals provide valuable support during crises something that dr leg and his dog already know dogs can be real heroes and life say what you say about that show. and. what

could any moves to doctors and nurses can't be. good. stories that people who've world over information provided. the means they want to express g.w. on facebook and twitter are up today in touch from the us. goldwater's overreactive personally i don't think holding a priority as unlawful yes there's been a tightening all freedom to express views when china imposed a national security law on hong kong last year it promised that the principle of one country 2 systems and the basic rights that it enshrines would be upheld but critics point to any.