the bundesliga. by a bit hoffenheim as we saw dortmund and frank that got 31 wins on and glad back through just like bremen and the in saturday's late game laps a big live excuse and on friday big months and on sunday cologne will has been filled and. fried book. it watching day doubly news up next sports life twilight and american football is get some any rate cuts stay tuned for that and i'll be back with more news at the top of the. company bush loves us right now right now climb a tree different story. this is much less the way from just one week. how much work can really get. we still have time to ask i'm going.

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they don't mess around the net america when it comes to football and fists flying easy. least so the cliche goes. but football games there are too often to descend into violent can the results cards. yellow red a lot of them. this mass brawl in paris why did the ref to brandish 36 red cards ok it was a youth game and this happens all over the place amateur football here in germany is also no stranger to karate kid like seems. but the numbers show itself and central american leagues see the most cards worldwide. and it doesn't stop there. the footballers send the most times on the planet and out of the way though yeah colombia and the 3 countries with the most red cards at man's world cups are brazil argentina and uruguay. and the 2920 champions league there were 20 red cards with

55 in the 2900 s. followed in 2020 by a red cards in one match the porto alegre darby between game you and tell us you know why you see red so clearly. there is an ugly stereotype that hot blooded let no american simply can't keep their temper. but isn't that racist. now a study says cards have more to do with social economic factors such as g.d.p. or homicide rate poor as it. did hog. but if. it's a sensitive and controversial topic is it cultural and social possibly even religious or just none of the about it is a reflection of life and if so how. let's start with statistics the

switzerland based football observatory took a closer look at it compared 87 leagues around the world between 20152020. 3 that the most cards are in fact letting americans. bolivia and europe why. and when it comes to red cars only its year of wine the lead for libya 2nd el salvador 3rd. we did. you know then do we. learn english correlate strong. correlations are. concretely bolivia and have the highest number of cards while also having among the lowest g.d.p. per capita in latin america as of 2019 what that implies is. threes. but here we find the 1st twist the country with the highest number of red cards per

match in the world is euro why. but it has the highest g.d.p. per capita in all of south america. and europe. 20 percent. the rest. and. time to ask your of one man who showed plenty of cards in his career. corner was a referee in his country's top flight which statistically produces 051 cards per match that's one every 2nd. compared to point 27 in italy point 23 in spain point 15 in germany and just point 12 in england.

after the year of one case let's give the g.d.p. cards correlation another chance in a country whose g.d.p. is below the regional average in. america. colombia which tells position for and you observe a tree's car drinking. plus colombia has seen decades of armed conflict which let me us based national bureau of economic research to conclude back in 2008. we find a strong relationship between the history of civil conflict and the propane city to behave violently on the soccer field. to use less economical language colombia has experienced years of civil war and violence that must find its way into the pitcher right side of castro a political scientist and football journalist from bogota says that's an oversimplification. but i need to spend and they did i want to say 41 of those who

don't is there for. that it will be. going to the world by notice. i mean. we need to complete the. deal i know you can. but if. there's also not going to be an. according to sound columbia's point 34 red cards per match one every 3 games are also explained by the tough upbringing many people go through. it again i'm. going to feel as if. someone says the statistics are interesting but cannot really explain football culture but the football observatory insists violence in the society does play a row. by row one side all the

side to raise and this was the strongest. small wonder then that el salvador's league is number 3 in the world when it comes to red cards. el salvador had one of the highest thomas. rates in the world for years although recently it has declined. does the violence of something during games affect the national league to. local journalist whenever i wrote about the football observatory study that there are lots of cars in salvador and football is no surprise to the public. they must feel the money. saying see if they all took us in for you but that's for the. cut is that willing to murder rates not for him so he says the structure of the national league is a much bigger factor only a few teams dominate and can afford decent players to majority who lack proper

training. and like in colombia pitches are bad the result. a lot of the little bundle. but. also and then there is another factor which has to do with the whistle. well they didn't see any . sort of. the most valuable stuff. for the laws that will set out those. wild some rest and let my merica are indeed i mean for the oscar is. sort of one. former brazilian referee for the number column who is a good entertainer both on the pitch and on tick tock but she's also an expert on refereeing in south america she says both referees and players are hard to handle. a lot of things don't look good it is how i'm going to see who will cause who i

love. in the midst of dealing with. it a little bit but you know seen a lot but no well yeah. which in most if anything like the new. set of numbers has been some of the ricci has refereed at the highest level like at the 2018 world cup. he says the problem of misbehaving players in latin america starts early. but. it was. it would years. in order to. get it was. needed was the rules of the laws in this case all those needles in the lot.

so a bad footballing education clearly has its part in brawls like this too and the red cards that follow as well. hang on a minute we spoke a lot about rough male players on the pitch but what about 'd women. actually when it comes to cards there is a big difference between men's and women's football in latin america one example the colombian league. guy instead was there and said you know one tends to get all that. money and. that critical of them head is his big. let's not all of us a glass essential which will last me. a 100 said it only us it all in me most was little cause.

and if so it's latin american man's football that fuels studies such as the one done by the football observatory don't blame it on the ladies the swiss researchers have one last reason for the high number of cars on the football pitch. the higher the perceived level of corruption the greater the number of cards in. this to to stick does have a more practical implication also according to latin american experts. he. says. if you i mean going on then i'm wasn't going to. improve. based on. their level of process. and from this perspective once i got parties on the side so if you were sanctions are to be expected a climate of impunity leads to more unfair behavior breaking the rules is seen as

a virtue rather than a problem. what actually foster is impunity in latin american football you know why. there must be will you was i done moved up a strong. mean this. or you're not you know. you know i'm not the. author made. me get. on top who are the what is. the social factors do play a mass overall. but they more describe the context in which football takes place in many parts of latin america deeper explanations are found by looking at a country's football culture. even in the end the. season efforts.

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