it's them on our roofs in our streets and you know what would you like to change the situation. oh mom are there. any works for people a company that wants to improve access to hygiene make toilets. i thought into. your child how many of you know about people who are new kind of toilets it will help make things cleaner and healthier it's not just a bag. there are chemicals inside which fight the smell and kill harmful bacteria. that was in 2013 no sewerage no real toilets instead single use plastic bags were meant to solve the sanitation problem in shantytowns. kibera on the outskirts of the kenyan capital nairobi is one of the biggest informal settlements in africa it's estimated that between 300001 1000000 people live here but it's impossible to know exactly

and grew up here. she knows the nicer side of kibera. but also the bad sides garbage collects in the streets the biggest problem is that people don't know what to do with their own bodily waste nobody has a toilet in their home. when nature calls people are forced to use the few open spaces or use plastic bags which they throw away the result is that fecal matter spreads diseases like typhus and cholera. diarrheal diseases one of the leading causes of death here. is typical of many places in the world where people have no access to adequate

sanitation the world health organization says it's a situation that affects some 2000000000 people. thanks to the people who toilet the situation in keep era is changing because the waste is collect. instead of being thrown on to the roof. we've got. yeah we are coming through good luck to you 2 people if you do out something that's a really big task the bag toilets may look like the old flying toilets but they're actually something different. from. the bag contains 5 grams of artificial urea when it comes into contact with feces it produces ammonia gas that kills the pathogens in human excretions. it was the thing we used to throw the flying toilets on the railroads but when the

railway line was cleaned the workers just threw everything back. i don't know sometimes you could barely walk out of the door without stepping in it children were often sick and had diarrhea. with the new bags this is improved young. at night it's also dangerous to go out here time and again women are raped in kibera under looking for a place where they can do their business and the public toilets are far away and close to night. the single use toilets to give women more freedom and safety but it's not for free each bag costs $3.00 kenyan shillings about 3 euro cents for a daily family income of one or 2 euros it gets expensive especially in a larger family nevertheless the project has been a success. how does it look today

kibera has developed on the edge of the settlement there are new apartment blocks. there are sealed roads. and the government has build public toilets. here residents cannot only use hygienic toilets but they can also shower. facilities still aren't enough for all the people who live here all the same it is a big improvement and the people have bags demand has fallen thanks to these positive developments but they are still used in more than 100 schools in q.b. era. children 2 continents. one giant problem and we are in no mood to see.

how well climate change affect us and our children. b.t.w. dot com slash water. public toilets for most people the dirtiest place they can ever imagine and in times of this global pandemic there's this question should they use public restrooms anyway so this theoretically risk for infection so it's very important to keep an eye on your personal hygiene. early on a damita of public toilets a new nic it's not necessarily a job many would want but he says he doesn't mind in fact he's committed to being thorough and doing a job. it has a positive knock on effect. and

people are relieved to find the toilets clean and they make sure that they stay clean for those who come after them but if the toilets are already dirty they make them even dirtier. it takes time to do a good job i don't usually manages 8 sets of toilets for shifts he visits most of them twice a day because the gap between cleanings shouldn't be more than 6 hours. and because of the covert 19 pandemic he also makes an extra call each day to apply and disinfectant that would kill corona virus particles. but in general how easy is it to get infected with a pathogen in a public toilet zombie in a mood as a consultant and cleaning and hygiene management working with companies and public sector institutions. and.

she's going to do a hygiene test for us at a public toilet picked at random and cook solvent on the north sea coast. violet light reveals all kinds of things other way. invisible to us line and urine 1st on the lady's twilight. it looks quite good and there are a few splashes on the tiles i but the toilet itself is very clean. yeah the seat is key that's where hygiene is decisive. here too it's fine i can say this toilet is clean and i can feel good about it. he. says it is not so much a shortage of cleaning stuff that leads to dirty toilets but inappropriate behavior on the part of visitors to public toilets you're going to have

a distinct set of hygiene issues. in the area around the urine all is always at risk of hosting splashes. a lot depends on the direction of the flow and the accuracy of aim. but the cubicle walls the tiles and the area beneath your and all shouldn't be too badly affected my overall impression here is positive. there are no residues on the dispensers. so i can wash my hands here under hygenic conditions. on the home it's not the toilets and the runnels themselves that are especially dirty but door handles faucets and hand dryers. and nowadays 40 percent of users don't wash their hands after going to the toilet there's a rhyme children used to learn that goes after you play and before you eat you

mustn't forget to wash your hands many people just don't do that anymore we need to teach them to do so again. shows us the results of a test she wiped a sterile cloth on a ton of washing up cloth mobile phone. and elevator button and then place the clocks in a growth medium to see what germs would grow. that's cleaned regularly is home to fewer. the risk of contamination. is not so. bad to munich this unisex public toilet has an automated cleaning system. and there is a no contact flush button that works fine at the sensor the toilet seat is made of a material that inhibits the growth of bacteria after every visit the seat slides

back into a cleaning chamber. at regular intervals the floor is also washed and disinfected. this is state of the art clinics and hygiene. and so. as to claim this high tech facility. that's because users still have to press buttons to wash their hands and to open the door bottoms are dangerous germs could congregate and multiply their. automatic cleaning may be very effective but touch remains risky the last one touches the. pathogens so if one can bear skin needing handles and all the better.

then let's all try to stay in good shape. for.

the fight against the corona virus pandemic. how has the rate of infection been developing. what measures are being taken. what does the latest research say. information and context. the coronavirus up to the co the special monday to friday on t.w. . guy called me up and down game did you know

that 70000000 land on a horse killed worldwide sure so that we can get into but it's not just be a little subtle suffering it's the environment meanwhile on a journey. to find ways out of the ignition if you want to know how a way click a priest and the whole trust changed as they think this listen to our podcast on the green. or your 5 keys to see for food. keep clean to prevent contamination. draw and cook foods to avoid cross contamination. cook 32 kill microorganisms.

keep food safe temperatures cold to prevent bacterial growth. use safe water and safe raw materials to avoid content. producers are the ones primarily responsible for the safety of the food. but you can protect yourself and your family from a season of all pipeline the 5 keys to sea for food use them you also have a role to play. the be.

ablaze. player. this is u.w. news live from berlin russia piles on the prosecutions against from when craig elects a no ball name this time he is charged with slandering and for battering the ball he has already been sentenced to 2 years in prison for violating parole to russia's 4 lanes which are bursting fast. over his face. also coming up these violent scenes could happen again that is the final word from crawl.