archipelago has had a very tranquil system for centuries. of society. differently . with their. starts marching on w. . this is g w is a shock coming up today distrust in hong kong despite. growing obama's destructions have been used in the city but. about government surveillance on congress tell us why plus. exile has been talking a fear of deportation to china each ratifies an extradition agreement with turkey and. they. say they want some underground movement the message. is now going mainstream

despite fears of a crackdown they're refusing to turn down the. welcome to the news a shrug let you could join us for the 1st time in many months hong kong has east coronavirus destructions allowing restaurants gyms cinemas to reopen people using these facilities have to register their details through the official coronavirus tracking up but many are downloading it over fears of government surveillance phoebe kong reports. after 11 weeks movie lovers can finally return. the news including. sports facilities theme parks are reopening restaurants can extend

a dining hours until 10 pm hosting up to 4 gasper table however it's not back to the old days people can only enter those premises by using the official contact tracing app or registering their personal information at a time when users scan to q.r. codes generated by the government to leave home safe the court a visiting time and then you and sent a notification if they had been in the same place as occurred at 900 patient but there are concerns over privacy as many thea the app may pave the way for digital surveillance in the chinese who say. the tracing out can also read other data on my phone i'm scared that the government might accuse me of opposition if my friends will send me political messages. i want to see because i don't trust the government at all so no. scandal i would rather order home delivery of and dine in to

avoid using the outrage about obama. or you happy that i'm not worried even if the out tracks my life i don't have any secrets to hide as long as i don't break the law. i don't contact tracing it's effective when thousands of people are exempted from quarantine at the border every day. fighting the pandemic is smaller than the public health issue in hong kong but more critically is a matter of trust especially in the political climate of repression some medical staff and shop owners are also skeptical including frank yet posters in his restaurant call for a boycott of the app isn't following the new rules even though his restaurants should be subject to more restrictive business hours and kept was could mean a 40 percent loss in revenue for him. my customers are borat about where the big government and the industry can handle this a personal information properly. can be stored all deleted as promised with. no

trustworthy channel to do that so far. try and i want to. to add to the idea users have to agree to information being shared with floyd forces a logical investigations and related purposes if needed normally their footprint stored in photos would be automatically erased every month but they would be kept by the government for at least 7 if a person is in fact the government ever size that appose us no privacy rights i said i always thought they were on the phone but it seems not enough the rare showed a majority of the public only in less than 20 percent of the population have found all that they have. their authority is planning to go further they plan to add more functions to the up to enable automatic tracing fire bluetooth and even detects taxi passengers traveling histories. distrust of the chinese government.

weaker communities in turkey they fear the recent ratification by china of an extradition treaty with turkey could see them sent to china to face show trials or even imprisonment turkey hosts the largest exile. in the world some $50000.00 of them most fleeing china alleged attention of up to a $1000000.00 and its ethnic minorities western region. darkie has yet to ratify the extradition agreement but exile are leaving nothing to chance doing their best to increase pressure on turkey to not approve the agreement. with her father her uncle her grandfather several members of shamsi family were arrested or detained in china because their weakest. for weeks shamsi has been joining protests in front of the chinese consulate in istanbul everyone here his missing

relatives everyone here is hoping for a sign of life. like these photos are all we have we are not dangerous we just want our families back i don't understand why they are not being released and why nobody talks to us maybe they are afraid of us or afraid of the truth. stories like shamsi as can be heard by the dozen in the streets of the 18 who will know the istanbul district as the center of the exiled reka community in turkey but now they're safe haven seems to be threatened turkey could soon rectify its extradition treaty with china for decades we mean prosecution in china have found sanctuary here in turkey the country has one of the largest diaspora communities in the world but now many tell us they no longer feel safe. like yourself he works as a cook in

a we go restaurant the thought of possibly being deported warrior's him. going to go there so if turkey sends us back to china they will put us in jail forever or shoot us dead. lawyer ebro him in represents many we go refugees he has a folder full of extradition requests from china there have been no deportation so fast as our gain the pressure from beijing is growing is it upon them is that initial most especially during the coronavirus pandemic chinese investments have become very important for turkey's troubled economy 2 major chinese mobile phone companies have recently announced that they want to invest here and turkey relies on the chinese made vaccine i think china uses all of that to exert pressure on techie. with. china has given turkey massive financial support in

recent years with investments in infrastructure in ports and bridges but also with credits and loads however this has not affected the turkish position on the weed is the ruling party says. this extradition treaty with china is about criminals we have similar agreements with 32 other countries it is extremely wrong to present it as an agreement again so we get brothers and sisters. shamsi ikey cheek says she has always been grateful to the turkish government for its support of the weakest but should the extradition agreement with china be right to fight she fears her name could also appear on a deportation list bands up there by my own activist the fact that i'm searching for my father and other relatives makes me a criminal that in china's eyes and now i'm afraid that what has happened to others could one day happen to me. i but you. does not want to give up her protest

be silent disappear in the crowd she wants for the fate of her family to not be for . us certain for general antonio. military rulers to stop repression and release prisoners arrested during days of protests many are young people are determined not to let their freedom does appear under military rule it's something the country artists understand. front of the indie band side effect who tells us of the impact the coup has had. coming. here we did not take. an iou. like turkish.

news ition and record producer who lives in yangon he's part of me and maher subculture scene which is taking a stance against the military the protesters are young angry and apparently fearless oh we don't want to be seen as we more people have to join the protests we the students the young generation have a future we have to resist so we won't have to live under a military dictatorship. the film yangon calling from 2012 gave an indication of how strongly political me on mars youth culture is it shows rebellious young musicians willing to take risks the punk band rebel riot and darker side effect tell of life under dictatorship. when the film was made gen tan shwed was still at the helm of the largely isolated country but then came democratic reforms and me on maher began opening up in 2012 side effects were able to tour broad. for the 1st time ever their gig in

a berlin club was their 1st time playing in freedom other concerts in germany as well as france and the united states followed. as a try i will finish. going to be off. gosh i wish make you show you know what you could do. if the going gosh i just can't fish no chance for all the judging riches to do show. and that's exactly what myanmar's young people don't want to accept recent weeks have shown how political rebellious and creative generations e is they very quickly established symbols of protest such as the 3 finger salute from the hunger games film series and of course they use social media to organize protests and share the results of their protest culture like the song one day by punk band rebel riot a direct challenge to the country's military my. and this song got hundreds of

thousands of clicks shortly after its release revolution by rapper flo grows it also takes a clear position opposing the junta. know how to handle players that israel has not got very far baltic. junko produced the song and he's taken the precaution of relocating with his family like so many others he's taking a huge risk by speaking out but he says it's worth it. i'm going to be honest i would rather i live in fear. the center is in evidence across myanmar as protesters continue to crowd the streets demanding an end to the cool we leave you today with images of the people who want the elected government backed into tomorrow but.

the fight against the coronavirus pandemic. has the rate of infection been developing what does the latest research say. information and contacts the coronavirus update. on t w. can you hear me now yes yes we're going to you and i last year's german sauce and our women bring you an angle out man called because you've never had to have before surprise yourself with what is possible who is medical

training what moves them want. to talk to people who follows her along the way admirers and critics alike how is the world's most powerful woman shaping her legacy joining us from eccles law stops. and estimated 152000000 children are being put to work around the world. hard manual labor and. lines in fields on family funks. in africa one in 5 kids are involved in child labor and. girls are especially vulnerable to the number of children of work is said to dramatically was because of the pandemic as it wreaks havoc on family incomes many parents could put their kids

to work. more than a 1000000000 children in 130 countries have been affected by school closures and child labor has risen in line as school gates bank shot. the organization for economic cooperation and development has told the w. the children of paying the largest price in this pandemic director for education and skills and praises the countries that have managed to keep schools open we need to be aware of the high social costs that school closures have for us for children and that's why you know. like france and italy and to some extent it was you know despite very difficult pandemic contexts have given education absolute priority india allowed schools to reopen in october but some children will only head back now due to a staggered resumption of classes many children in india's abilities may not return whole we travel to.

started apprenticing 6 weeks ago at this one in a village. the shy 12 year old has been half heartedly listening to instructions. he's clearly not enjoying it. i want to go back to school. meet my friends i don't want to work here. but he doesn't really have an option nor does his younger brother who joined him here a few days ago. both of following their father's ringback instructions up to him on is out of work himself. with schools closed for nearly a year now and due to the court all know iris he has given up hope that education will secure them books them on says he's only looking out for their future in school work schools are being closed they were studying but they aren't doing

anything now we've asked them to work out of desperation so that they can learn something hopefully a livelihood is schools reopened and they leave work to lose out if they stay and help to survive there's no advantage in going to school now. the state government has just announced a junior classes are set to resume but a sudden i'll just need to stay at work to support their family. high school classes resume back in october but children younger than 15 years have hardly studied for the better part of the year. at best the vital way that i'm playing with their friends at the worst they are forced into labor or a bad adult. could have been told that he has weathered endlessly about this especially about the 400 children who attended his school his class is much smaller now he just helps his own daughters with their studies private school slightly odd

that he is educated close to hostile friend us children often feel very little money. now his own school survival is at stake. told that he waved his hundreds of people are approximately bundle monthly fee jawed in the lock down he still feels that many gone before to continue sending their children a little but year will mob of most of the children are accompanying near parents to work. i fear 70 percent of them will drop out we try to appeal to the parents to keep educating their kids but they just say if we don't have money how are we supposed to send their children to school. but there were the number. the lack of resources also the without online education todd says. if parents already kaunda for the nominal fee how can they pay for multiple smart schools for all the children at home education has not been a priority in his village he says and the tag been an uphill battle even before the

lockdown hit chaudhry is excited to see the children again soon but he's also realistic he knows that even if just a quarter of them show up. he can't count it as a victory. if at each this is an expert on child labor in south asia and joins us from the university of birmingham in the u.k. what's causing this huge jump in child labor during the pandemic. well thank you for having me i think it's all the effects of a pandemic are also drivers of child labor so the pandemic is causing an economic shock across the world but it's particularly felt in developing countries it's causing a rise in poverty is closing schools which traditionally protect children from child labor but it's causing even less enforcement and child labor laws and regulation and it's meant that c.s.a. civil society organisations can't protect children and monitor them so for all

those reasons a pandemic is needing to ryse in child labor what about the checks and balances you mentioned schools there are regulations but have other checks and balances simply gone out the window in this pandemic well checks and balances in developing countries tend to be weak anyway because it limited government capacity so as i says employers now have more of a free reign to use children into exploit and because governments by attention is focused on on dealing with a pandemic in its own society organizations are not able to carry out their protective role that they normally would at schools i think schools are the real significant sort of protection of children and that has been removed when you take kids out to schools in developing countries you greatly increase every school exposure of being forced into into work just briefly of course sending these kids into work rather than to school limits their prospects what does it do what's the

impact on the world in the global economy. well it's it's kind of like i think bank is if you sort of throw a stone in water and you see ripple effects so in this child labor has the same kind of ripple effect which which is which you know spreads out when so the child themselves they're affected because they can't study exposed to physical labor often physical abuse their ability to use even sexual abuse but in the long term that child then grows up to be in low paid work to be unemployed to be doing hazardous work and critically child labor has grown into adults who then send their own children out to work and so you get this intergenerational cycle teach our neighbor poverty child labor and that impacts collectively as a society as a country that greatly hampers economic growth and development and that then poverty under-development those are both major contributing factors to all kinds of

other problems like violence conflict radicalization extremism. illegal traffic illegal migration and human trafficking and those are consequences for everyone but i think you know that the point i really want to stress is that you know we need to address people in developed world need to address this problem not just because down the road it will come back to hit us here because we have a moral responsibility to do so these are children children have the right to you know a future to be secure and safe and have opportunities and we all need to support them in doing that and as you pointed out there the longer term effects are even longer than one would expect if it was thank you very much for joining us today thank you for having me now is that part of the show where derek williams fields your questions on the coronavirus. so what do we currently know about when the pandemic actually started. more than we did at this time last year but

not a whole lot more a recent w.h.o. mission that spent weeks in china investigating the origins of the pandemic came to a few unsurprising conclusions the 1st was that its members agreed that sars kovi 2 had originated in back it's which other experts have more or less been saying the whole time the 2nd was that it believed the virus had jumped to humans of the unidentified 2nd species which is more information that's pretty old hat although they did say that they suspected it might be a small mammal which was a specification that was sort of new i guess the mission also said it considered it extremely unlikely that sars could be to had somehow escaped from. that specializes in bat viruses although that assessment remains pretty

controversial really for me the most interesting takeaway was this weekend. agreed that we have. a function of events of flu why this seclusion of the virus in december it was not just only a cluster heartbreak in the one market but the virus was also see created. outside of the markets that's new up until now the working hypothesis was that coded 19 1st struck at a wet market in around the beginning of december of 2019 but if it was already in wider circulation in the city at that point that means a couple of things 1st that the. what mark it wasn't ground 0 and then of course that we have to push back the timeline of the original zoonotic jump

a while although a few studies looking at how the virus has evolved say the earliest pay their models predict for a possible job is october of 2019 so we learned something from the w.h.o. experts maybe not all that earth shaking but interesting and and to be fair no one expected the mission to figure out everything about the pandemics origins in a couple of weeks the wheels of this kind of scientific detective work turn very slowly. and as we heard earlier the pandemic has put the welfare of children around the world in peril. the smiles behind the mosque speak volumes and education is a powerful weapon to secure their futures germany's daycares that is an elementary schools are open to get enough achievements. whales youngest peoples are

returning in the 1st step towards reopening schools. and in israel where vaccination rates are high elementary school and the last 2 years of high school classes have received in towns with contagious breaks under control. i was watching stay safe and see you again soon.

is there life on mars. the american space probe rover has set out to answer this question. just landed on the red planet but it's not only our own. teams competing with. their mission. everything you need to know about this attack you are a race between explorers fons mars. just. 90 minutes d w. 2 only. real or not too well. what

about assuring economy instead. of the. change in thinking is changing the economy to create something the. economics magazine in germany. d w. it's trying to save face. because i want to see a germany with a name the last few years have been quite. brilliant. and learned a lot higher but when it comes to general beers on the. verge it is perhaps the biggest on the new all the blood i read on the recruit i'd love to be in the news there are pros in their account but when you think them all together they realize it goes with the noble way of living they are you ready to meet the devil and bird me. but i'm wondering.

if you know i mean in your notice he. goes over the others seem to. us all with out about our. vision of getting. better and what. this you know i mean mean you're not in the scene quite you know why didn't i park is one among women out. what i'm focused on him is you know what i'm with what i'm looking at your i know what is a term. is you know i mean in your mind not a single you are getting what are you guy i don't want to. me number and you know in much. the chicago cases you trade yes or to. i should. point out i've only said that i thought going on with the game fun to. conceive kids as if to say i said.

the boy . the be . this is do we use the y. for berlin trouble ties the e.u. agrees to pursue for sanctions against russia for ministers back target punitive measures for those responsible for the jailing of kremlin critic alexina volley will go live to brussels for the latest also on the program in march is gripped by a general strike and massive protests hundreds of thousands take to the streets demonstrators remain defiant despite the military spread of lethal force and recent deaths and it's back to school.