good relief from oil and banking sanctions from now grossi has secured an extension of sorts we reached a. bilateral. understanding well. the agency is going to continue this is that even if you gauge and money towing activities for a period of up to 3 months but grossly conceded that the un's watchdog will have less access than before iran's foreign minister mohammad zarif has already said tehran will restrict access to security cameras at nuclear sites it is clear that they won't get a put. as long as the united states has not come back to full implementation of its agreement so the fish is also demanding compensation for sanctions he claims caused one trillion dollars worth of damage to iran's economy. under the terms of

the agreement with world powers reached in 2015 the i.a.e.a. can inspect nuclear facilities in the country at short notice but after the usa unilaterally withdrew from the deal and reimposed sanctions 2 years ago iran suspended compliance with most of its key commitments under the pact thank you so the current us administration under joe biden has signaled it is open to rejoining the deal and lifting sanctions but the 2 countries both want the other to make the 1st move at least last summer grossi had struck a deal to allow inspectors to visit 2 suspected nuclear sites following months of negotiation now he has passed the baton on to others my hope the hope of the 8 has been to be able to stabilize a situation which was very unstable. and i think these techniques

understanding does it. so that other political sebaceous at other levels can take place. one small diplomats are on the clock with 3 months to find common ground. and i want to welcome now our to the program ellie jeremiah she is a senior policy fellow focused on iran and deputy head of the middle east and north africa program at the european council on foreign relations so good to have you with us so well let's pick up for that report left off how likely is it that common ground will be found in the next 3 months. well the good news is that we now have a u.s. administration that has vowed to return to play deal so iran and the united states agree on the end point at the moment which is coming back into full implementation of this agreement what remains to be seen if they can use this political opening created by both iran and i read this latest agreement to actually pivot towards

a very serious diplomatic track that the european union has now put on offer by bringing all the parties around one table to discuss how they can make this happen how is suspend receives in iran. well on expected to be actually how i would say. you know there has been a better deal on the table with the i say 3 months is i think a longer period than most had hoped for when it was thinking about some sort of a side arrangement between iran and international inspectors so i think from the position of the iranian government and the political leadership surrounding it this is a good deal however it has created a radii some political backlash in iran's parliament which is majority of the hands of domestic opposition to the current administration in government and they have

actually today voted to refer the case including the rouhani administration of things in there to the judiciary for review on the legality of this decision so there is an error not going to be sure to the mess that backlash and wrong what's at stake for iran. well iran economy has taken a major blow from u.s. sanctions of the recent yaz at the same time though that. inflation's that its economy is on the road map to growth very marginal growth but i am after world bank i'm predicting growth for the coming year so i think that if iran. wants to meet its optimal economic growth projections it will need to push for us fractions easing having said that and this doesn't mean that iran is willing to

keep pitching late to us reasonable demands or at this point in time willing to actually change the goalposts all of the original mint green men struck at 2015 for some sort of a broader deal and some european governments and some within the united states have suggested it is possible hard thank you so very much a rally tomorrow for the senior fellow focused on iran and deputy head of the middle east and north africa program at the european council on foreign relations appreciate your time. you're watching t.v. news still to come. left alex in the extreme cold it's been tougher than usual for homeless people in the united states in recent weeks on top of the hardships of the pandemic they've also had to deal with snow storms and freezing conditions. that story in just a moment will germany has begun reopening schools after months of lockdown despite

signs that corona virus infections are on the rise it's mostly early primary school students heading back for in person learning like other countries germany is having to weigh risk of catching a covert $1000.00 with the social cost of keeping kids at home. the day has come after 2 long months of closure and no face to face learning daycares and schools tentatively reopen in 10 states across the country here in barely it's back to school for days primary school children. it's mainly younger skull children grades one through 4 that are heading back to class and most will either go for just a morning or the afternoon or are not in a daze so they are fewer students into school at one time most students are required to wear masks for the entire school day including in classrooms. for parents even if the infection rate nation wise is on the rise again this

initial reopening comes as a relief after months of home schooling. i think it's high time especially for younger kids i'm not a viral a-g.'s but from what i have read so far it seems they are less infectious and don't suffer from heavy symptoms. with been waiting for days for a long time but despite a relief that comes with the reopening of the schools i'm disappointed that schools will only be open for 3 hours a day this isn't proper school and the kids are the ones who is suffer as a result talk no. i'm not worried about the danger of infection for us as a family or for their kids but i do think that we have a joint responsibility as a society to stop the virus from spreading and i'm disappointed that politicians haven't figured out better solutions. those solutions could include vaccinating teachers more quickly as part of the 3rd priority group they are not yet in line

for a job and to date no vaccine against kovi 19 has been approved for use on children . it's been a particularly tough few weeks for homeless people in the united states on top of the hardships of the pandemic they've also had to deal with extreme cold and snow storms that have swept the country and with rent assistance programs expiring soon there are now fears many more americans could find themselves out on the streets. a winter search mission in the city center of paterson new jersey volunteers are conducting the annual count of the homeless population. edward bosy leads the evening shift for him this year's account is especially hard. because of covert and we have to have greater social distancing in the shelters the shelters are about 36 percent capacity of normal so obviously there would be more people out on the

street now you would might find them in the you know in the doorways and stuff like that we've got so much snow on the street right now that probably the normal places that they go they can find now. works for a city hall and is trying to help partisans municipal government grapple with the rising numbers of homelessness every day he says the toll it takes on the city's destitute never been clean and homeless and. oh i know that's what everybody. being like almost and sober. even fairly today we. hear it and i don't think so the good thing to be. war is that the economy fallout from kovac 900 pandemic could push more people into the streets. according to the u.s. census bureau some 9000000 americans are behind on the rent and at risk of a vacation many now depend on help from places like this community kitchen. the

eviction moratorium has protected them from landing on the streets during the pandemic but it is due to run out by the end of march. i saw him a good 4 months behind you know i didn't pay my rent wholeheartedly and left with nothing not a dollar probably the worst possible thing that could happen to anyone is to be homeless because there's some people that never were homeless don't know how to handle like me i wouldn't have a handle homelessness despite the approaching deadline new rental assistance has still not been approved by congress which is currently fighting over to new stimulus package time 3 of the assets you got another 6 weeks to monster for. moratorium is lifted and you'll see all that stress for through in the form of evictions sort merely city just in the moratorium and then ideally pride's from the wave runners

a whole year. before the moratorium is listed on the streets of paterson edwards bosy hopes that the money arrives on time and then compromise on back rent l'amour to write i have people way behind on rent and they're never going to catch up. and if i a victim i would want to just get a good tenant that probably was behind on his rent worry does let you know if somebody came to me as a landlord and say hey i'll give you half the back rent i'd be i'd be happy for that without help soon many more people could be left out in the cold around our of our top story. diplomats so you foreign ministers have agreed to new sanctions against russia over the jailing of opposition leader alexina balik the go ahead paves the way for measures such as asset freezes or travel bans on individuals linked to tune of all these imprisonments. you're watching the news

coming up next to do w. news asia with these topics why many hong kong ers are suspicious of a government sponsored coronavirus tracking out and refused to download it and i guess all the leaders in turkey fear they could be deported to china if i'm correct a 5 a new extradition deal. those stories and a whole lot more coming up and you have a news asia where duress sure bannerjee on my iraq in berlin on behalf of all this year thank you so much for spending part of you to us we'll be back at the top of the island.

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calculate a race between explorers on the margins of the normal transit. in 60 minutes t w m s n told me push the old loves us road altamont right now climate change to take off the story the face is much less the way phone just one week. how much work can really get. we still have time to. i'm going to. be sort of set. to subscribe to the morning news like if. they were forced into a nameless mass. of their bodies they are truly. the history of the slave trade is africa's history. to slavery for power

and trough it plummeted and entire continent into chaos and violence going to this is the journey back into the history of slavery and i think will truly be making progress when we all accept the used to have slavery as all of our history. our documentary series slavery routes starts march 10th on g.w. . this is g. w. news a shock coming up today distrust in hong kong despite a reopening. grown about us destructions have been used in the city but you fish increasing our past people water about government surveillance tell us why plus. we girls exiled and talk if you have deportation to china after the truck devise an extradition agreement with turkey and. all over.

the world america. wants an underground movement and messaged me in mass protest bands is now going mainstream despite fears of a crackdown there refusing to. welcome to the other news or not you could join us for the 1st time in many months hong kong has eased coronavirus restrictions allowing restaurants gyms cinemas to reopen people using these facilities have to register their details through the official coronavirus tracking up but many are downloading it over fears of government surveillance phoebe kong reports. after $311.00 weeks

movie lovers can finally return to the cinemas hong kong is easing its most trenchant social distancing meshes the news including sports facilities and theme parks are reopening restaurants can extend the dining hours until 10 pm hosting up to forecast the table however it's not back to the old days people can only enter those premises by using the official contact tracing app or registering their personal information after. one uses scan to be generated by the government to leave home safe break or to visiting time and thank you and sent a notification if they had been in the same place as occurred at 900 patients but there are concerns over privacy many fear the app may pave the way for digital surveillance in the chinese city. the tracing out can also read other data on my phone i'm scared that the government might accuse me of opposition if my friends will send me political messages. i want kids here because i don't trust the

government at all so. i would rather order home delivery of than dine in to avoid using the out. there. i'm not worried even if they out tracks my life i don't have any secrets to hide as long as i don't break the law or. contact tracing it's effective when thousands of people i accept it from quarantine at the border every day. fighting the pandemic is smart in the public health issue in home called the most critically it's a matter of trust especially in the political climate of repression some medical staff and shop owners are also skeptical including frank. posed in his restaurant called by cut off the app isn't following the new rules even though his restaurants should be subject to more restrictive business hours and kept acidy which could mean a 40 percent loss in revenue for him. and. my customers so borat

about where the government and the industry can handle this a personal information properly. stored all deleted to this promised there's no trust worth a channel to do that so far. true and i want to be. to activate the app users have to agree to information being shared with floyd forces a logical investigations and related purposes if needed normally the footprint stored in photos would be automatically erased every month but they will be kept by the government for at least 7 years if a person is in fact to the government emphasize that that app poses no privacy rights i said i always thought that out on the phone but it seems not enough the rare showed a majority of the public only less than 20 percent of the population have found that they have. their authority as a planning to go further they plan to add more functions to the app to enable

automatic tracing fi a bluetooth and even detects taxi passengers traveling histories. distrust of the chinese government extends to exile communities in turkey they fear the recent ratification by china of an extradition treaty with turkey could see them sent to china to see show trials or even imprisonment turkey hosts the largest eggs . in the world some 50000 of them most fleeing detention of up to a 1000000 and it's ethnic minorities western region of. turkey has yet to. agreement but exile leaving nothing to chance doing their best to increase pressure on turkey to not approve the agreement. her father her uncle her grandfather several members of shamsi it could cheeks family were arrested or detained in china because their week is. 4 weeks shamsi has been

joining protests in front of the chinese consulate in istanbul everyone here has missing relatives everyone here is hoping for a sign of life. like these photos are all we have we are not dangerous we just want our families back i don't understand why they are not being released and why nobody talks to us maybe they are afraid of us or afraid of the truth. stories like shamsi as can be heard by the dozen in the streets of. the istanbul district is the center of the exiled reader community in turkey but now they're safe haven seems to be threatened turkey could soon rectify its extradition treaty with china for decades we guess fleeing persecution in china have found sanctuary here in turkey the country has one of the largest diaspora

communities in the world but now many tell us they no longer feel safe. like useful for. he works as a cook in a we go restaurant the sot of possibly being deported war is him. really good there so if turkey sends us back to china they will put us in jail forever or shoot us debt. noya ibrahim represents many legal refugees he has a folder full of extradition requests from china there have been no deportation so far as our gain the pressure from beijing is growing is it upon the message michel most especially during the coronavirus pandemic chinese investments have become very important for turkey's troubled economy 2 major chinese mobile phone companies have recently announced that they want to invest here and relies on the chinese made vaccine i think china uses all of that to exert pressure on taki.

china has given turkey massive financial support in recent he is with investments in infrastructure in ports and bridges but also with credits and loans however this has not affected the turkish position on the weed as the ruling party says. this extradition treaty with china is about criminals we have similar agreements with $32.00 other countries it is extremely wrong to present it as an agreement again so we got brothers and sisters. shamsi ikey cheek says she has always been grateful to the turkish government for its support of the weakest but should the extradition agreement with china be right to fight she feels her name could also appear on a deportation this band saw up there but i'm now an activist the fact that i'm searching for my father and other relatives makes me a criminal in china. and now i'm afraid that what has happened to others could one

day happen to me that. i does not want to go. her protest the silent disappeared in the crowd she wants for the fate of her family to not be forgotten. u.n. secretary general antonio has called a military rulers to stop repression and release prisoners arrested during days of protests many are young people determined not to let their freedom does appear under military rule it's something the country artists understand artists like doc or see from one of the indie bands who tells us of the impact the coup has had. coming. here we did not take.

an iou. like turkish. record producer who lives in yangon he's part of me and maher subculture scene which is taking a stance against the military the protesters are young angry and apparently fearless oh we don't want to be seen as we more people have to join the protests we the students the young generation have our future we have to resist so we won't have to live under a military dictatorship. the film yangon calling from 2012 gave an indication of how strongly political myanmar's youth culture is it shows rebellious young musicians willing to take risks the punk band rebel riot and dark side effect tell of life under dictatorship. when the film was made general tonge well was still at the helm of the largely isolated country but then came democratic reforms and me

on maher began opening up in 2012 side effects were able to tour broad for the 1st time ever. their gig in a berlin club was their 1st time playing in freedom other concerts in germany as well as france and the united states fallen. head to try i will finish. going to be off. that's right. gosh i wish to make you shocked that nobody could show it to me it's going to be shite from this point there's still a chance for all the judge refused to do show. and that's exactly what myanmar's young people don't want to accept recent weeks have shown how political rebellious and creative generations e is they very quickly established symbols of protest such as the 3 finger salute from the hunger games film series and of course they use social media to organize

protests and share the results of their protest culture like the song one day by punk band rebel riot a direct challenge to the country's military. and this song got hundreds of thousands of clicks shortly after its release revolution by rapper flow grows it also takes a clear position opposing the junta for the rest of the middle very very old and i've got 300000 besides dunkel to produce the song and he's taken the precaution of relocating with his family like so many others he's taking a huge risk by speaking out but he says it's worth it. i'm going to be honest i would rather i actually live in fear. a sentiment in evidence across myanmar's protesters continue to crowd the streets demanding an end to the coup we leave today with images of the people who want the elected

government backed. the but. the fight against the coronavirus pandemic. has the rate of infection been developing what does the latest research say. information and contacts the coronavirus update coming. on t w. a i pod meal and i'm game did you know that

$17000000.00 land on the moon was killed worldwide so that we can include but it's not just be a little subtle suffering it's the environment we want on a journey to find ways out of the nutrition if you want in a cold one click to the priest and the whole just changed as a thesis listen to our podcast on the green thumbs. and estimated 152000000 children are being put to walk around the wild. hog manual labor. in fields on family farms. in africa one in 5 kids are involved in child labor and. girls are especially

vulnerable. the number of children of work is said to dramatically because of the pandemic. as it wreaks havoc on family incomes many parents could put their kids to work. more than a 1000000000 children in 130 countries have been affected by school closures and child labor has risen in line as school gates bank shot. the organization for economic cooperation and development has told the w. the children are paying the largest price in this pandemic director for education and skills and praises the countries that have managed to keep schools open we need to be aware of the high social costs that school closures have for us for children and that's why i. like france and italy and to some extent it was pain that you know despite very difficult pandemic contexts have given education absolute priority india allowed schools to reopen in october but some children will

only head back now due to a staggered resumption of classes many children in india's villages may not return whole we traveled to. 6 weeks ago at this one in a village. the shy 12 year old has been half heartedly listening to instructions. he's clearly not enjoying it. i want to go back to school. meet my friends i don't want to work here. but he doesn't really have an option nor does his younger brother who joined him here a few days ago. both of following their father's instructions up to him on is out of work himself. with school supplies for nearly a year now and due to the coronavirus he has given up hope that education will

secure them books them on says he's only looking out for their future is will work schools are being closed they were studying but they aren't doing anything now we've asked them to work out of desperation so that they can learn something of hopefully a livelihood schools reopened and they leave work to lose out if they stay and help to survive there's no advantage in going to school now. the state government has just announced the junior classes are set to resume but a sudden us just need to stay at school to support their family. high school classes resume back in october but children younger than 15 years have hardly studied for the better part of the year. at best the vital way that i'm playing with their friends at the worst they are forced into labor or matadors. the being told that he has flooded endlessly about this especially about the 400

children who attended his school his class is much smaller now he just helps his own daughters with their studies private schools like jordan he's educated close to hostel for india's children often feel very little money. now his own school survival is at stake. i saw that he waved his hundreds of been approximately bundle monthly fee jawed in the lockdown he still feels that many gone before to continue sending their children out of that about sheer will mob of most of the children are accompanying their parents to work. i fear 70 percent of them will drop out. we try to appeal to the parents to keep educating their kids but they just say if we don't have money how are we supposed to send their children to school. but there were going on. the lack of resources also the without online education towards he says. if parents already conda for the norm and seen how can that be for multiple smart

schools for all the children at home education has not been a priority in his village he says and the tag been an uphill battle even before the lockdown hit. george as he is excited to see the children again soon but he's also realistic he knows that even if just a quarter of them show up he can't count it as a victory. if at each this is an expert on child labor in south asia and joins us from the university of birmingham in the u.k. what's causing this huge jump in child labor during the pandemic. well thank you for having me i think it's all the effects of the pandemic are also drivers of child labor said pandemic is causing an economic shock across the world but it's particularly felt in developing countries it's causing a rise in poverty it's closing schools are traditionally protect children from

child labor but it's causing even less enforcement of child labor laws and regulation and it's meant that c.s.a. civil society organisations can't protect children and monitor them so for all those reasons a pandemic is leading to ryse in child labor what about the checks and balances you mentioned schools there are regulations but have other checks and balances simply gone out the window in this pandemic well jason brown says in developing countries tend to be weak anyway because it limited government capacity so as i says employers now have more of a free reign to use children to exploit them because the government's my attention is focused on on dealing with a pandemic in its own society organizations are not able to carry out their protective role that they normally would schools i think schools are the real significant sort of protection of children and back has been removed when you take kids out to schools in developing countries you greatly increase their risk of

exposure of being forced into into work just briefly of course sending these kids into work rather than to school limits their prospects what does it do what's the impact on the world in the global economy. well it's it's kind of like i think than it is if you sort of throw a stone in water and you see ripple effects so in this child labor has the same kind of ripple effect which which is which you know spreads out when so the child themselves they're affected because they can't study exposed to physical labor often physical abuse their ability to use even sexual abuse but in the long term that child then grows up to be in low paid well to be unemployed to be doing hazardous work and critically child labor has grown into adults who then send their own children out to work and so you get this intergenerational cycle of poverty child labor party child labor and that impacts collectively as a society as

a country that greatly is economic growth and development and that then poverty under development those are both major contributing factors to all kinds of other problems like violence conflict radicalization extremism. illegal traffic illegal migration and human trafficking and those are consequences for everyone but i think you know that the point i really want to stress is that you know we need to address people in developed world need to address this problem not just because down the road it will come back to hit us here because we have a moral responsibility to do so these are children children have the right to you know a future to be secure and safe and have opportunities and we all need to support them in doing that and as you pointed out there the longer term effects are even longer than one would expect if it tastes thank you very much for joining us today thank you for having me now is that part of the show with eric williams fields your

questions on the coronavirus. so what do we currently know about when the pandemic actually started. more than we did at this time last year but not a whole lot more a recent w.h.o. mission that spent weeks in china investigating the origins of the pandemic came to a few unsurprising conclusions the 1st was that its members agreed that sars povey too had originated in back it's which other experts have more or less been saying the whole time the 2nd was that it believed the virus had jumped to humans via unidentified 2nd species which is more information that's pretty old hat although they did say that they suspected it might be a small mammal which was a specification that was sort of new i guess the mission also said it considered it

extremely unlikely that sars cody too had somehow escaped from. that specializes in bat viruses although that assessment remains pretty controversial really for me the most interesting takeaway was this weekend. agreed that we have. a function of events of food why this seclusion of the virus in in december it was not just only a cluster breaking in the one market but the virus was also super latent. outside of the markets that's new up until now the working hypothesis was that cove at 19 1st struck at a wet market in around the beginning of december of 2019 but if it was already in wider circulation in the city at that point that means

a couple of things 1st that the. but mark it wasn't ground 0 and then of course that we have to push back the timeline of the original zoonotic jump a while although a few studies looking at how the virus has evolved say the earliest pay their models predict for a possible job is october of 2019 so we learned something from the w.h.o. experts maybe not all that earth shaking but interesting and and to be fair no one expected the mission to figure out everything about the pandemics origins in a couple of weeks the wheels of this kind of scientific detective work turn very slowly. and as we heard earlier the pandemic has put the welfare of children around the world in peril. the smiles behind the mosque speak

volumes and education is a powerful weapon to secure their futures germany's daycare center is at an elementary schools are open again after 2 months. of wales youngest pupils are returning in the 1st step towards reopening schools. and in israel where vaccination rates are high elementary school and the last 2 years of high school classes have received in towns with contagion rates under control. as watching stay safe and see against of.

the for. the for. is there life on mars. american space probe rover has set out to answer this question. just landed on the red planet but it's not only. competing with true. under missin. everything you need to know about the spectacular race between

explorers find some arms are rooted. in 30 minutes on t w. our . people have to save matters to us. that's why we listen to the stories reporter every weekend on d w. i'm not proud of and they will not succeed in dividing us about not succeed in taking the people off the streets because we're tired of his dictatorship. taking the stand global news that matters d. w. made for mines. w.'s crime fighters are back to africa's most successful radio

drama series continues this season the stories focus on hate speech cholera prevention and sustainable charcoal production. all of a sow's are available online and of course you can share and discuss on africa's facebook page and other social media platforms. crime fighters to noone else. with them how to being gun goes up as well the highest high if i had known that the boat would be that small i never would have gone on the trip of you i would not have put myself and my harris on my danger to the bottom of the theme of the going to get a flavor with. my one funky bit but that one little bit of the give the i had serious problems on a personal level and i was unable to live there. i'm going to. want

to know their story in full life perfectly mobile information for margaret. this is you know we news live from berlin troubled times is the e.u. a greaser pursue fresh sanctions against russia for ministers back targeted punitive measures for those responsible for the jailing of kremlin critic alexina valving all go live to brussels for the latest and also coming up i'm in mar is gripped by mass protests and a general strike hundreds of thousands take to the streets demonstrators defiance

despite the army's threat of lethal force and recent deaths and leaders exiled in.