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tv   Close up  Deutsche Welle  March 9, 2021 9:30am-10:01am CET

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all worry about. i think that era is over this is the crisis of our time it's a financial product like any other financial we live in a competitive world there's a call to it's cool it's cool cool water used to be free but the world is changing the most important commodity junkers on the streets there. is a war her city or commodity starts march 22nd on t.w. . sex slaves in the heart of europe whose lives count for nothing. he put a gun to my head and said i'm going to. get it myself and smash to. throw you away he said and no one will remember you you never existed. they wanted to
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escape poverty instead they fell prey to sex traffickers as. well i resisted and cried and told him i didn't want to do that as then came the threats and the brutality he said he'd tell everything to my family to sing songs into slavery treason as a commodity they sell sex well less than a pack of cigarettes and some women in our district a soap or they charge just for your eyes for sex and. germany is seen by many as europe's brothel we meet a woman who's looking to change that. it's
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usually a very good is a lifeline to them sasha and ellie escaped out of sex slavery thanks to her help they're both from bulgaria they grew up in impoverished conditions in the countryside and each found in love with a man who promised them a life in a wealthy germany it was only when sasha arrived that she realized she'd have to do sex work. also it was better than a bus obviously i refused the mother but i threatened to kill me and said no one would know where i was. up to help me captive for 2 or 3 days and then he put me to work so good was the gossip but i'm convinced now that he had actually planned it all a lot got hold of the book but when you're in love you just blind to everything else and you don't realize it the thought of such as of so to kill. the boyfriend
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model is a common method used by sex traffickers once they've got control over the woman they beat her into submission. if you have been i had to serve at least 15 or 20 clients a day because for so you can reckon around 50 euros per client in a nightclub but at the end of the month i was only given 2 or 300 euros he took everything else to stay everything has changed his emotional. 20 clients a day 20 men that she was forced to have sex with every day and unimaginable trauma . natural for putting the enrollment but all assume as the man comes into the room you switch your brain off it's much worse in the sense that you're not there when it happens in those 15 to 20 minutes just like that but the rest of you not there in that place. that's like a protection for. sasha has
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a one year old child an early supporter youngest siblings back in vogue area both now have cleaning jobs money is tight but at least they're no longer in sex work and they say without yulia they would never have escaped. she. is an advice and support center for women in sex work in the city of mannheim it runs on public funds and private donations usually a vega set it up herself 7 years ago at the time she face stiff opposition because sex workers in germany don't have lobby groups to represent their interests to begin the 1st there were very few people who saw any point in seeing how many couldn't understand why sex workers would need help i think people are more willing to part with their money when it's children or animals in distress off commonly
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gives out food assists women in dealing with your thora g.'s arranges emergency accommodation and helps those who want to exit the sex trade. sandra comes here nearly every day she loves to cook today she's preparing a dish from her homeland jamaica she is she feels accepted. second esther calvin since the 1st day i walked in here and i'm rived with plastic bags and had nowhere to go to me and ever since then it's been like a miracle honestly. wish they take you in here and treat you like you're nothing other than the person actually large image bit of this. out on the street she says men only see one thing in her own center herself was born out of right she was conceived when her own grandfather abused her mother later he raped sandra too. when
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a person is raped their soul is raped too it came to gap that i struggled with myself for a long time whether i was good enough to be loved or whether i was only here for this one thing. because i get to know people but then they lose me then so it always feels like prostitution again. prostitute. wolfgang haida is a gynecologist from the neighboring city of heidelberg he works for me once a week on a voluntary basis sandra only does sex work occasionally now when she's especially short of money she asks wolfgang hired to give her a routine check up most of them school goes everything's fine that's quite an unusual move going hider says many of the sex workers he sees suffer from bleeding pain and infections and then there are the emotional wounds. is of hollands and
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these women are very wounded they're carrying a huge burden even if they appear normal and greet you cheerfully there's a part of them that's deeply sad. they suffer lifelong nightmares it's like something's broken inside is they're no longer willing to commit to a relationship they don't trust anyone and certainly not men it's a destruction of the female soul. he believes it's not just the sex traffickers who are to blame but also those who pay for the woman services. as a friend of mine was wonderful i think you have to approach the clients so that they realize what they're doing that if they go to these places they think about the emotional wrecks they leave behind these women aren't machines it's not just a bit of fun you're inflicting damage and it's not voluntary they're basically allowing themselves to be raised for money to get it to give either to.
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the mannheim district of neck or start best is home 223000 people from 160 nations many of them would prefer to leave there are hardly any jobs many apartments are run down and overpriced sex work is actually banned in this district but it still goes on. you live it here spends a lot of time out in the neighborhood seeking to win the women's trust but it's not easy. to see how they have certain preconceptions from their home countries like that you have to bribe the police that the police won't help you they're also not familiar with social work it's very difficult it can sometimes take months or even years for a woman to develop trust in us and really believe i can trust and that they will help me he could for tom to have.
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a. sitter czechia runs a cafe in the neighborhood trust us who we are and to the work she does he's known this area for 40 years when his daughter was born he moved his home elsewhere he says a year ago someone was murdered right outside his cafe and the sex workers continued despite the ban for this district. you know that most folks think it's all just a bit more private now that you're in the past it was official now they do it illegally that's the only difference is that business as usual it's all still possible when they're out in the street or in hotels or private apartments no problem at all that. much to coronavirus pandemic has made a difference a few streets further on man homes read my district feels like
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a ghost town. on the brothels have been forced to close some owners are taking the opportunity to renovate there also if you are clients available for the women held in slavery so many pimps have trafficked them back to their home countries. such as romania here prices are lower than in germany but the sex trade has been less impacted by the pandemic 6 work is illegal here but many police officers just look the other way or even earn from the trade themselves romania is one of the most corrupt countries in europe. but here too there are people and organizations committed to helping the women are
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us for example gives out face masks temple and send condoms. they rely has come to stock up and she's afraid of getting covert 19 she says many clients still insist on having unprotected sex is the 2 she tells us she's been doing this job for 10 years every day and every evening. before. i just can't find a job anywhere i've tried to find employment but it's useless you know right to come to an interview they say what call you to morrow we'll get back to you mike but they never do that when i'm still on the street. i have nothing to live on otherwise i have to pay rent and other necessities food clothes there's no way out for me i have no other income you want me to really. know alternative to sex work damn popescu from hard ass says poverty amongst women is
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a much bigger problem here in romania then in western europe and if the women get sent back here there's no one to help them because sex work is still it's a boo in romania he says. but if you're a girl the european union needs to take action to support the victims. if they get sent home they land right back in the place they left to escape poverty and one year you get your after all they didn't leave because things were ok. so they'll go to countries where sex work is better paid by germany switzerland. or france or wherever their pimp takes them. where there is demand for their services an opportunity to carry them out for about. 60 percent of sex workers in europe come from romania and bulgaria and nearly half of them are
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minors. liliana was still a child when she fell into the hands of a sex trafficker her mother started a new relationship and gave her to a man who offered her and other girls to people traffickers. depend lined us up. in the middle of the street there were 13 or 14 of us i don't remember exactly we stood there like chicken. and he asked the guy which one do you want. and the other guy pointed to me. i was in line there a minus they sort i was about 17 but i wasn't even 14. he had a passport made for me with my signature although it would have needed my parents' signature. i was taken to italy.
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she was passed from one country to another italy hungary romania years of horror. there were many terrible moments the worst moment was when a gun was put to my head. but it was equally awful when i was left alone when no one would have given a central me. when i was beaten when i went to bed and then woke up being beaten. and when all those days he takes to allow to touch me. i don't know what was worst in my life but at the same time all these experiences have made me stronger because i'm a human being with dignity i hold my head high and i won't bow to anyone. in the end liliana was freed by the police and found a place to live here at generac to turn our of or the young generation it's a refuge that was set up by marianna peter cell 20 years ago offering protection
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and a way out for sex slaves she tries to help them build a new life. what they're going to it's very very difficult for these girls. they try to start a normal life but they still carry a sense of shame like a stamp on their lives that says they were sold or are they still think i'm a prostitute or i'm this or that. it's been sent to them so often and they've been shamed and humiliated so many times that they believe it themselves crossed even though none of the things that happened to them for their fault. she gets almost no support from the remaining government but she is getting help from an unexpected source in germany. there's a former police chief who's now retired one an office he worked with our assistance
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program and he also encouraged others to help us. and he still calls or several now and then got to find out how things are going. and to process. that police chief is munford palos even though he's retired he still travels to romania regularly to raise awareness of how sex work is often driven by poverty today he's meeting with the yulia vigor from me and marietta hoag in a from the human rights group a salvati they discuss their experiences and plan new projects both in germany and abroad after all sex trafficking is a european problem yeah well i grew up since 2015 we've been going to eastern europe every year to spend a week travelling round schools and educating the children on what my fist mike in the golden west and in germany in particular. when we ask the students at the
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beginning how many of them would like to go to germany switzerland or austria once they finish school 70 percent raise their hand support send him there no doubt those can and that's exactly what organized crime networks exploit people's willingness to migrate to escape poverty and the lack of prospects like the floors because it herself but i don't want her i met one woman who admitted to me in complete shock that she didn't know how terrible things are. if she said i thought because sex work is legal in germany it can't be anything terrible but the reality was very different she was brutally raped repeatedly and then told what she had to do. she seeing if they're caught in this red light subculture much of which is criminal and other laws apply it's very much like the mafia if you betrayed them it's considered the worst of all crimes so to tell others that you're not doing sex
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work willingly but were forced into it is one of the worst forms of betrayal. that's why when you ask them they're all in the job on terror. they insist on it vehemently want us to help them to be homeless he says 90 percent of sex workers in germany are forced into the trade because the law defines sex work as a voluntary service it's not a criminal act manfred palos says that makes it difficult to track down and prosecute those behind the trafficking he says people in romania and bulgaria can't understand germany's approach. and vice and i'll do something in all of these recruiting countries people are now very aware of what happens to the women and girls here in germany under the rule of law they look at it with amazement if not contempt. and i don't think we can afford to continue this way long term and neither should we need laws. germany is seen as
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a paradise for pimps and sex truck because you leave a good end to the others here to counteract that by doing prevention work and raising awareness through post just like this one for example. the private's this was done by students at his school girls i think it's great that you've brought his hello up maybe it's an option for mankind not to mannheim female students wrote not for sale across their own far it's george tension to the problem of sex slavery and to show solidarity with goes their raging merman and bog area the plan is to hang the posters on building site advertising boards no. money for it powerless and only visits remaining police officer drivel adore you but because of the pandemic an online meeting must suffice they've been meeting for years and have become friends and that even though they need a translator to communicate. you have a lot of women come back to romania from germany brothels here up all had to close
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schools and well. yeah sitting at yes they have come back but they haven't been registered so there are no statistics and they don't know exactly how many have returned but they can see that the number of sex workers on the streets has increased in romania. inspector door you works for the national agency against human trafficking in bribes of the agency has victims of trafficking to press charges and puts them in contact with the aid groups he too believes the german system makes life easier for the traffickers. germany out of germany is a special case because sex work is legal there as a result many of these girls appear to be pursuing legal employment even though they're actually victims of human trafficking up and edge fed up but on the face of
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it. of a club. sex work is a lucrative business for organized crime human beings cost less than drugs or firearms and you can sell them not just once but repeatedly every day. marianna peter's cell is constantly out and if out today she's looking for a girl that was trafficked to germany but is now said to be back in romania we leave the city of tennis far and head out into the countryside. which. i want to show you what it's like to grow up in a rural area here. so that you see how these children live in the countryside these girls and women. that so you can see how much
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pressure there are here and why they choose to become dependent on transit. and agreed to do these things and become a part of it project. romania and bulgaria are among the poorest countries in the european union and in the countryside especially the level of education is low and unemployment rates high women here in these rule areas have few prospects and in some cases that makes them easy prey for traffic to use. the girl she's looking for is nowhere to be seen perhaps she's still in germany up to roll but marianna peter still want to give up even though it often for. feels like a losing battle. back in germany at the support center our money they're giving out food today. the women who come
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here or do sex work in the local area. we've had stuff donated you can take some with you if you want to tell you that the women come from countries like bug area romania albania and moldova europe's poor houses 90 percent of the sex workers in germany are migrants many of them work illegally have no apartment no health insurance and a not registered to live a guy has known some of them for years. here and also happen here in our neighborhood we have a lot of women who work for extremely low prices for some of them it's still a lot of money but they have to serve a huge number of clients and there's a higher i've met some women who had up to 40 clients a day or so for i am tired of. cafes and bars normally serve as
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a place to make contact with the clients but even they are closed right now still business can continue online center knows all the relevant platforms like ladies sugardaddy or by me. meetings or even a range don't facebook or whatsapp. but mind here after you put on when you go on one of these platforms some people will write to ask can even see me do you have facebook or whatsapp can i see pictures of you know what i am when you ask what kind of pictures they want to see you naked and things like that so you can then see who was interested in your photos and either they then write to you or you write to them. or do shives. and so the sex work and in many cases the exploitation continues there's not much the police can do so they're changing tack trying to get into conversation with the
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sex workers and win their trust with the help of harmony. this city's police chief comes to the center in person until he has to spend years investigating cases of sexual exploitation and understands the issues together they hope to persuade more women to exit the trade depend demick is an opportunity. if it's afghani does he look i'm amazed that so many women a daring to quit now we're currently helping 13 women have realized they can't bear it anymore i want something new t.v. fix we go when we have women wanting to stop who are also willing to talk about their experience it's important to me that they know they can trust us. we need their testimony to get to the traffickers who are earning a fortune out of their misery or does this not to end germany's prostitution act hasn't helped us. under german law sex workers are considered service
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providers just like nurses shooting a says the change in law was well meant but he too says that legalizing the trade has made it more difficult to catch the criminals the 2 of them also agree that more focus needs to be placed on the role of the clients. obviously they're partly to blame for the women's plight. and we know that because the prices have plummeted because of all the women coming from abroad to services costs a little anyone can afford it i'm always amazed how many young men also use these services. but missing the store human we need to move more towards the scandinavian approach where clients are prosecuted if they're known to have visited sex workers that were coerced into the job or through your. does this privilege feel good they're called to account and face criminal charges. in sweden paying for sex has been illegal for more than 20 years and has become increasingly unacceptable so showing the law their targets to clients but not the
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sex workers in germany on the other hand sex work is legal and subject to social and health insurance contributions just like any other job that gives the impression of fair pay and protection for the workers but in reality 90 percent of the estimated $400000.00 sex workers in germany and not registered uli of aig has taken a stand against the sexual exploitation of women through amalie she's built up a network that can free women from sexual slavery and offer them a new life with a place to live and a job where they're not exploited. in a dark i'm happy to get involved in areas where others prefer to look the other way . and when i see the women who have left the trade or those who come here with their children there are so many wonderful moments that proved to me it's worthwhile working in this part of mannheim and thinking every day of new ideas
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that i can put into practice and how i can win over more supporters or make the best use of volunteers and if i'm going to the ends i think that's important benefit we've been able to do a lot over the last few years. sasha and ellie are just 2 of the beneficiaries thanks to an early there was scope to life of slavery don't ever forget the trauma they experienced but at least today have their dignity back. to. the people at an early have shown me that women have rights. that you can fight back and that you can seek help from others. that explains much they made me strong by showing me that they stand with and has my back up for me and knows.
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and explore fascinating world heritage sites. w world heritage 316 get kidnapped now. this is g.w. news coming to you live from berlin renewed resistance in me our largest biggest city after an overnight standoff protesters prepare for another day of demonstrations in young dawn despite a monday night manhunt for a group of students before afforded house searches and more violence from the military cracked up also coming up hitting the gym again after my.

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