contest of the cathedral starts people 12th on t w. this is g w news live from berlin germany chancellor warns that existing coronavirus restrictions may not be tough enough. says that if the 16 regional states do not fall into line she may have to intervene stricter measures such as curfews could also be on the table also coming up. condemned the bloodshed me and mark the united nations

accuses the regime of committing mass murder against its own people. and dozens of civilians are killed and thousands evacuated as islamist militants lay siege to a town in mozambique close to a vital gas projects. i'm aaron tilton welcome to the program german chancellor angela merkel says regional leaders need to put an end to the chaos plaguing germany's fight against the coronavirus crisis in a virtual summit last week leaders from both state and federal governments failed to agree on decisive measures merkel says she'll be forced to take drastic action if states don't reverse recent relaxations which have seen case numbers rise sharply. german chancellor i'm going to america on wednesday had the awkward task of walking back a government's newly minted pandemic guidelines for the easter break this

unexpected u. turn prompted confusion added to criticism of her handling of the crew on a wrist crisis that's been already to piece i deeply regret this and would like to apologize to all german citizens. on sunday medical appeared on one of the country's most popular talk shows to make her case directly to the german people she said germany needs a turning point and criticize federal state leaders that haven't yet grasp the gravity of the situation. when the state leaders conference convenes again which is why i'm not for holding an early conference it has to be clear that we have to achieve a consensus merkel says many federal states are being too lax the small state of zoolander is experimented with easing restrictions and the leader of germany's most populous state north rhine-westphalia has a very lax interpretation of the corona god lines. the distribution of roles and that's what i meant by turning point it's no good because we've all got the same

goal i'm convinced of this and that is to guide the country through this pandemic. currently hundreds if not thousands of german vacationers are taking their easter break in majorca while at home and fictions continue to rise german health experts are demanding decisive action. till now only curfews of effectively stem the spread of the b 117 variant in portugal ireland and england i think we also need to take this approach allchin speaking as a doctor the new data shows that infections are increasing so fast that rates of $100000.00 which our experts predicted seem all too realistic this should be a warning to us to quickly implement safety measures. medical shares this view and says stricter laws could be necessary possibly including obligatory tests for companies she also floated the idea that germany's lawmakers might pass new legislation faster than the conference of state leaders i

intimately to peddle but one possibility would be to revisit the infection protection laws to make changes on a case by case basis we're bound by law to curb the spread and currently that's not happening all nick is the. this remains the case now as it did a week ago. for more on this i'm joined by reporter max merrill max there are calls for a hard lock down from some quarters how does merkel address that. well i think merkel is quite clearly feeling the heat and she wants a tougher line she wants a clear a faster response and after previously apologizing like we heard in the records from wednesday she's now going on the offensive and parts of the interview seem to exasperated at her inability to control the situation she been moaned that slow federal approach and says she doesn't want complete lockdown doesn't want curfews but these are now options that are very much on the table and she was

a bit guarded on further measures saying she doesn't want coach he's helicopters flying over roads. like it was the case in portugal and germany never went into a full lockdown like countries like spain did last year it is difficult to to push that through but she revealed that if states don't fall into line she will consider it's she will take a less federal more centralized approach and then got a little bit more vague on what exactly she would do she said she's still considering her options but there is a clear idea now that she views the federal response of not always being the best option so we're hearing on the medical criticizing some state leaders has she singled out anyone in particular. yes and surprisingly so it was i mean lawsuits we heard in the report the leader of the most populous state north rhine-westphalia but also the lead to a party the leader of the c.d.u.

and presumably at least a chancellor candidate in the upcoming election m september and she didn't open the criticized by name at least any p.t.o. c.s.u. coalition partners so singling out i mean lush it comes as a bit of a surprise she was also critical of her own party in another case talking about the mosque affair where members of her party were accused of corruption in the procurements of mosques so calling that outrageous and unacceptable all of this is you know leading to a somewhat unstable political situation with the upcoming september election merkel off the 16 years as chancellor won't be taking part in that election and i think the hurts now a case of really looking at a party looking at what they are doing not necessarily maybe taking into consideration that there's an election but very presently there is a pandemic and as she calls of wave and a new pandemic due to the virus musicians to double reporter max merrill thank you

let's take a look now at some other stories making headlines around the world. engineers have succeeded in partially refloating the container ship that has been blocking this was canal for nearly a week salvage teams have been dredging thousands of tons of sand to try and free the effort given its hope this is the 1st step to finally unblocking the busy waterway. at least 20 people have been injured in a suicide bombing outside a catholic cathedral in indonesia 2 attackers died in the blast the wounded were attending mass to mark the start of easter police say the bombers have links to the so-called islamic state. 2 people died in bangladesh when police there opened fire on protesters on sunday they were demonstrating against the visit by the indian prime minister narendra modi critics accuse his undue nationalist party of stoking religious tensions in india and anti muslim discrimination. international condemnation is growing before sunday's military crackdown in me in mar in which

more than $100.00 civilians were killed including children u.s. president joe biden and the european union and the united nations of all expressed anger over the violence calling it outrageous unacceptable and mass murder it was the country's bloody is stays in the army seize power on february 1st. a funeral for a 13 year old boy sajjan was killed when security forces in yangon opened fire the neighbors say there were no protests in the area this just one of many funerals held the day after the armed forces day massacre when the streets of myanmar cities were stained and blood. his mother calls out to her son now gone forever can't you hear me she cries. was. your god even though it's now clear to everyone what

protesting in myanmar means people return to the streets the day after the bloodbath determined to press their demands for a return to democracy there is no sign the military is changing tactics either and no hint of their backing down from their threat to shoot protesters in the head no one is syrian and in you know extremely dangerous situation with beijing and the killing spree is going on against the city. there are fears that the situation could escalate further protestors are picking up weapons which are improvised but with the hunt to using more and more force there is concern that the civil disobedience movement may no longer remain nonviolent. earlier d.w. spoke to the un's independent expert on human rights in me and mark tom andrews he says the international community is failing the people there have been voices speaking very loudly of condemnation and concern. that's fine as far as it goes

that quite frankly i think those words are really hollow withinside of me and more everyone who i am speaking with they want to see a focused unified international action like the secretary general is called for and i think that means in the meaning convening immediately the united nations security council. i have this open debate on exactly what the obligations of the international community should be and let nations of the security council stand up and be counted i think there also have to be among those nations willing to take action right now a coalition effort it either has to be unified coordinated sanctions a unified coordinated arms embargo and i think we have to take and it immediately institute accountability mechanisms judicial mechanisms to hold these brutal leaders accountable for the mass atrocities that we're we're seeing i think clearly we have crimes against humanity being caused and committed way to right you know

it's one of our very eyes and the question right now is what the international community is willing to do about it. militants have killed dozens of civilians in northern mozambique an armed group is holding the town of palma under siege it is a hub for international gas projects worth some $60000000000.00 the mozambique government says hundreds of local people and foreign workers have been rescued so far and the french energy group to tal suspended work on a huge construction project. correspondent adrian krishna was in mozambique before the latest fighting began and is following developments from capetown he sent us this update about the situation in palma. a very poor part of the country actually the poorest part of the country a lot of people on edge be that the government is not investing and the government is not listening to them then few of them are ready to lie and the security forces respond with massive force also attacking their families and people who have nothing to do with those radical people and they were legalized people so what

little things spiraled out of control and although the government has been busy over the past months that they will everything is under control it is not it's basically just been quite successful in keeping journalists international observers from the area but the situation is bad when we finally managed to get there last month we it's terrifying there is from this place people in the camps their stories of children who were taken away in a fog a sort me the picture of a 16 year old jordan said look they just took her away when you have to do anything before you get stories of decapitating of philip just in front of the entire village and this is has been happening for many months it is still not clear though what the group really once but it appears that it's much more about power and influence than it is about religion. that was. now for some headlines in the coronavirus pandemic some 25000000 people in greater manila and 4 outlying provinces are back in lockdown after a steep rise in cases this is at the height of the easter travel season in the

largely catholic country australia's 3rd largest city brisbane enters a 3 day shutdown on monday evening that's after the virus was found spreading in the community and england is easing restrictions slightly people are allowed to meet in small groups and can resume outdoor sports such as basketball tennis and golf and soccer germany beat romania one. sunday evening the result extends their record for consecutive world cup qualifier wins to 18 germany took just over a quarter of an hour opening the scoring when sergei. profound the back of the net side played their next qualifier at home in duisburg on wednesday against north macedonia. the motor sports. fans were treated to a thrilling season opener but there was no surprise over the winner defending champion lewis hamilton came out on top a great start for the mercedes driver as he looks for his record breaking 8th world

title. lewis hamilton started formula one season opener playing 2nd fiddle to pole sitter much for stop and put the pair to turns but calling the rain. teammate was also in the mix until $31.00 when a disastrous pit stop put him out of the running the finn had to be content with the bonus point. with a jewel in the desert was on between hamilton and fished up and. the dutchman went in front with just 3 laps to go. but the street outside truck limits in doing so and had to return the lead to the briton. hamilton held on to squeak home by 7 tenths of a 2nd and he sounded like a relieved man. pushed

up and made a swift exit stage left but it looks like hamilton will face a stiff challenge this year from red pools precocious dutchman. you're watching news up next is world stories terry mark more news for you at the start of the next hour. thanks for tuning in. to us their soul that's what if people experience is when their heritage is taken from them countless cultural artifacts were stolen from africa by colonialists and carted off to europe. which should be done with the stolen art from africa.

stolen sold on t w. welcome to our movie about early childhood education early childhood education is very important. many reasons for this the 1st all night all right but enough of that and for the real take it from here if we kept it up much longer we totally would have lost it and chances are we would have got me back to the point is beginnings matter . like a basketball team that doesn't play to the whole 1st. or an architect who says forget the blueprint let's just start building. on a stand up comic he skips the set up and goes right to the punch line 28.

but the place beginnings matter most in life is well life. babies in the beginnings of humanity grew up in these very rich stand towns. not just mothers but fathers grandmothers friends cousins and they were all there all the time with the children. settled in that kind of context in that country village caring for children teaching them just getting the work done the elite they all took place at the same time. and of course the world that we live in now is a very very different world from. the un the. 'd parents are increasingly having to raise kids on their own and they are also having

to do it while the path to war in order to earn enough to even support a family not all. the. people now have come to understand the use of these early childhood years for reasons of brain development research and personality about are more important than anything else. in the central problem is that our society has by diminished capacity to support groups doing what society expects them and needs them to. wire society which. is a business for. the beers a man that most folks don't know but. these are our children our freedom from scott to ignore him. and just going on as if it's going to correct itself that's what i

asked for a traffic stop. so welcome to our movie about early childhood education and if we do our job by the time we're done you will use this baby and the world just a little bit differently because this isn't an exposé it's a wake up call to start seeing early childhood but what it means a grown up issue again change or just start seeing it as no small matter leads. to. a couple. of years of what do you think you doing to help save lives can't get it i grabbed the. plan this is how you do it your

house. my name is rachel giannini sheet i made and then i and i and you have a title as your title i will be leaving the teacher. here at home parent meenakshi school in daycare center and we are in the yellow graham told me how she was how to change it over how did you start. your mom taught you how to budget so they were concerned unit about how you market. your study envelop this idea and that you have this computer inside of your head that you can't see any control i'm reading about you. because you because you don't treat. the kids this age are far more capable than you and i would have heard in them credit card so when you give them the materials and you can them some knowledge they're able to run with that ok we're going to say every employer to this notion

number one why do we start home learning i don't know is it the for. first day of school. let's go to a school i want to. say you were born you started to do what. you. learned. started. babies are born learning. there is a brain ready to learn and it's ready to learn especially from other people social brain. or work on imitation i think helped show that. i remember sitting in front of this 42 minute old baby who had never seen a tongue before i poked out my tongue at her and she responded with tongue for

tradition back i opened and closed my mouth she watched my lips move and responded by opening closing her mouth says a phenomenal thing the baby had never seen her own face but yet she was able to connect her own body to my body and it was a dramatic demonstration to me that we are born and learning. for some 2000 years people thought that babies and young children were sort of defective grownups so they defined babies you know children in terms of all the things that they were missing 7 they were there were russian on they were egocentric they couldn't understand the relationship between cause and effect or take the perspective of another person the picture was that there really wasn't very much that was going on in till children got to be about the age that you were still in their reading up close the curtain. down city 5 years ago maybe we started really changing our view on our right really the we're just

going to harvard it was a between the popular now. allright that was the helpful guy was the name one thing that happened is that we've got new technologies that actually let us study babies in the way. i wrote and then. that completely revolutionize our picture about what makes your children. this is very very we're the 1st in the world to put be an imaging machine that's perfectly safe and noninvasive like a stethoscope for the brain just innocently facing the high fevers right away on the front i mean on the side you know magneto once a philosophy allows you to measure the firing of the neurons in the brain as a child is doing something like listening to a word or 2 little monkeys high up in the trees or interacting with mom or

my mind. as you can see you were. mormons talking to they were getting very very good attention on the part of the infant let's look at right frontal for the 1st time in history we can see what's happening in the baby's brain before they can talk back to us i think still sounds. wonderful how you know ms and i still what we found is that children learn more and more earlier than anyone ever expected babies are doing something remarkable without anybody knowing it's going on the baby brain is actually taking statistics as they listen to us talk they don't know words yet but they can tell the frequency of the sounds. while you're talking to the baby the baby's brain is reacting trying to get ready to talk back to you. and people have the tendency to think there's nothing going on there what's going on up there is rocket science. in fact the 1st 3 years of life are like

a big bang for the brain and explosion of 86000000000 neurons connecting to. each other over a 1000000 times a 2nd as babies interact with the world and the people around them these connections form pathways that wire together different parts of the brain so many pathways that starting around age 3 the brain his the brakes and kicks in to use it or lose it know there's this kind of inflection point where the connections that have been used a lot get to be stronger and stronger the connections that are used disappear they're pruned as people say and whether or not the connection is strengthened or dies back is experience dependent right it's based on our experiences so literally our experiences shape our brains our brains grow faster during the 1st 5 years of life than they ever will again and the older we get the harder it is to change what's there this is why the surly periods are so important if you knew the right

experience years or if you just rocked them circuits then you have some weekend foundation for your brain is going to have to deal with for the rest of your life. so what has the biggest impact on how well the brain gets wired. oh. it's not flash cards or fancy apps that build a healthy brain it's every day back and forth interactions with loving supportive adults school is basically anywhere with anyone run on every favorite game but the other legs of social interaction is the range of food for the child healthy development. i believe he does every day along us with the child are actually learning moments just trying. to.

put cuba. getting your kids so this really raises the stakes on what we provide for children in the earliest years of life if we don't get that right then from then on we're basically fixing something that's proca. because. the good news is we know what kids need to thrive. the bad news we're making it harder and harder for parents to give it to them. this is the portrayed of a very important brian she is the wife and mother of america her job is to make a home the american all day it is perhaps the most important job in the world. so we have all of this research from social scientists from neuroscientists telling us why it's so important to invest in young children from birth to 5 at the same

time we have these all fashion notions around the role of women why should a baby be anywhere but with a mom until she's 3 or 5. families look very very different than the day 30405020 years ago not that long ago a high school diploma good attitude was enough to get you what job where one salary to support one family with a couple of parents today there are so many families where both parents have to work if there's only one parent that parent is working more women are in the workforce more women are in the workforce that have children under the age of 5. the demands of work are radically different the unpredictable work hours that families have to navigate for example may or may not live close to your family and so that creates a challenge parents need to support this is not a luxury. you pretend that it's ozzie and harriet that is and another someone

who's taken care of the big who's taking care of these. i think they're all. hey. hey. i'm cooking. i don't want to go vessel rushing around. this i'm like $10.00 a day playing the lottery to wish i could be. the start of a 1000000 what is a. sin you heard of a daycare center was not something i wanted to do for at least a year. but we're at a home where both of us have to work in order to survive. we have to work this year that is. it's not like that's the smorgasbord of childcare out there.

we were lucky to finally found. it was a scramble like we're going to childcare facilities every day to vail ability is slim and not. really only have a few options despite p.j. ratio despite the class size they all costs. of course it's going to require us to basically scale back some of our spending and appropriate some of our savings we don't hold it over. if i don't know how people do it i really don't see that changing you want to change clothes. shopping. so tomorrow i have to go to school ok whoa whoa whoa whoa ok your back stronger oh. no one's going to love your child the way you do nobody's going to care for your

child the way you well. but i'm looking for the closest thing to it. and they're. so sorry longhouses to the sea. fish. so for us fish so not ready for this. this is. the advice to write me.

with the most critical point because like it's right that right look at right now after 12 years right now what i want to tell you the investment you do in that young push from the very beginning gives you the best possibility of scaling this thing and being obstructionist because branding and this will pay off dividends for this country in a way that nothing else will. shake gattis is about as close to living proof of that as you can get gaddis is the executive director. sure of the flatbush y.m.c.a. in brooklyn. he also happens to be one of the subjects of a landmark early learning study this been tracking him for more than 40 years the advice of darien project launched in 1972 by researchers in chapel hill north

carolina the study was designed to examine the long term impact of full day high quality early care and education on low income children like shea i started when i was 3 months old i do have vivid memories and i remember so games holds stories come of things which today i can't stop planned possibles quite honest to the polls in the 1st. 4 and a half decades in the results of the study are striking as a group gaddis and his former classmates are healthier they're better educated they make more money and they're less likely to have committed a crime and then a group of similar kids the study also tracked who didn't attend the program mom she had she was 16 so my grandparents raised me from birth neither one of them had their own 3rd grade education couldn't read or write and so from my own experience here's a child grow rich in limited resources good was able to attain but while playing

fill in the classroom if i don't have to have a certain program probably when i have a chance. we have a chance of ending intergenerational poverty today in this country you're born into poverty odds are you're going to end up with an adult and high quality early childhood education that's a strong possibility breaking that cycle obviously jerry and is one of several long term studies that show when it comes to children their earlier we invest the bigger the payoff for society compared to other things than we do for the rest of their life we are writing checks that are so much more expensive than what it would have been had we invested when they were little and put a dollar value. and not having to regain a child you can put a dollar value on the health care implications long term for the dollar value of not needing special ed you can put a dollar value on the child graduate high school getting a better job and not paying taxes in particular you can put our values on the cost

of crime which you won't find a better public return than investing in early childhood education. early brain infrastructure should be taken as seriously as other forms of infrastructure as highways and bridges airports and those sorts of things this is her work force c.e.o.'s of big corporations they need younger employees that play well with others they don't want just smart people they really want people that have good and bushnell skills good social judgment and so we have to really attend to the development of these parts of the brain allow us to play in the sandbox.

hi we are in my own family's to our banking program is free and is for moms to have babies they can kind of grown with the babies almost back i'm saying is a change generation program that partners parent education about child development with her early childhood education for little 10 to 3. i'm a starting percent of people in waco in poverty there's that codes and since the strikes in waco were one in 4 children go hungry. for. the one year old that that house one year he doesn't know how to set up. and we weren't shot like that kids really go out and you can't say anything because that was. you can work with children until you're blue in the face but if the hum environment is also not transformed the child's opportunities for success will be

limited. we've been seeing the impacts of early childhood adversity on health on behavior on life outcomes for a very very very long time but what we now know is the mechanism we know how early adversity leads to all of these different negative outcomes and that is what we now understand to be toxic stress. to understand toxic stress we've got to understand the stress response system itself the stress response system is this amazing evolutionary system that was designed to save my life and the folks who did not have all the stress response they're gone they got. so let's imagine you're out. one year old in prehistoric time you've just woken up from your nap you're hungry and you're lowering cost really needs changed so you

step outside the cage and nobody's there instinctively you know something's wrong without adults there to care for you you're totally helpless and that is when your stress response system kicks into gear immediately what happens is that our brain sends a signal to release stress hormones so we will ease adrenaline and cortisol and these hormones activate a whole slew of changes in our brains and bodies our heart starts to our pupils dilate our airways open the brain tells you you're an idiot or a situation you need to do whatever it takes to protect yourself so you do the one thing you can to tell the world you need help. and their dad grandma grandma comes along and your stress response system powers down and you know everything's going to be ok. fast forward 40000 years.

stress is still a part of everyday life for babies and young children even if some of the causes are a little bit different. the stress response involved to switch on immediately in the face of a threat now is the fact that i'm very head. but it's the comforting presence of caring adults that teaches the brain to switch it off when the threat is passed we're just talking about being responsive just loving a child see that when she sends out a signal that she's distressed or scared she can count on the fact that a caregiver is going to be there in some way to help address that situation. but what if the stress and a young child's life never stocks violence in the home or in the neighborhood parental drug addiction incarceration are mental health problems severe neglect or

abuse and what if the adults around their child don't or can't help them cope with it when children are experiencing situations of fear and adversity and they do not have the buffering caregiver continue to pump out high levels of adrenaline and cortisol and here's the problem if that stress hormones things over to actually start to disrupt the developing brain circuits and then we start to see the health problems that are associated with toxic stress. toxic stress takes direct aim at the prefrontal cortex undermining a child's ability to concentrate control their emotions or get along with others a biological problem that becomes a behavioral one when a child gets to school the brain basically goes on fight or flight mode. so when they walk into a classroom they continue to respond as if they're in a stressful dangerous unpredictable environment. to

a teacher that child looks like they're just misbehaving that's a problem child but the damage from toxic stress goes beyond the developing brain there are also facts on metabolism on the mune system on the cardiovascular system with profound consequences for physical health and mental health when those markers are set in childhood they impact the way our bodies work for the rest of our lives . kids growing up in low income families are especially vulnerable to toxic stress today that's nearly half the children under 6 in america so when i think about toxic stress i think about how it cascades down electricity bill can't be paid your lights go out you can't put things on the table everybody's unhappy after wow adults are relating in certain ways but on healthy children are relating in certain

ways that on healthy you're living in a community that's doing things that's not healthy and all of it begins to have a cumulative impact on a 5 year old so this may actually argues for why we shouldn't be switching just about the children because children live in families we cannot transform the lives of children we don't transform the lives of their parents as well. and. part of helping families make that shift is helping them create a dream and a goal and then think about one of the steps that i need to do in order to make editing a reality. that was working in a chicken plans for like 78 years working on the 2 plans. my 1st husband feels slightly n.j. a lot of times and i feel like to you care my kids from myself so that's why it is struggling me to go to both jobs i was born to work at 12 midnight get up to 6

and then go to house pick of the babies get them dress for school drop out of school and then go to my 2nd job and 8 in the morning get a 5 by some fast forward take them to the bed like around $637.00 almost and then right if they don't they want to be outside what it's going and then have him for and i will sell sauce that i couldn't do it i'll work in the restaurant we're going to. find you. now 30 years old. and he and then i was one day on the street and these girls were pressing fliers they tell me no there's a good program oh was it they can help you out if you want to finish she and they kotick a baby for free air they to show how to deal with the kids so i was like yes this is an opportunity right there we're going to talk about the brain when you have to challenge this team we need an environment his brain is going to how can we excite

the brain seeing into our children read into our children talking to our children i'm a mom for 4 kids and i thought i was the best long i know how to take care me kids know what is going to tell me what to do or how to do it right but no learned a lot of stuff from them like i couldn't believe. it my son cassie improvement on him because now he's turned around when he hears the sounds. are all of the even. take a share now don't they you have to lose hope go is that canal or do you love them you know there we find some quote so the teachers are like help you. and there will be a good. you know what it is what i love about have on say is their early childhood education is forward thinking if they want our child to succeed in the future but the e.s.l. ged classes and workforce development training is the here now so i'm going to gain

the skills that i need to lift my family out of poverty this morning one we're going to continue working on sunday and we also want to continue working on some of your writing with your constructive responses always in my dreams i want to be a c. and they said if they nurse assistance i mean you don't get paid a lot but at least try to start somewhere these programs change my life i did and then. i have a better job i can deal with my son's the child in the school i learned to be a better mom i'm going to understand my children and to be respectful to my kids they need to be as a. dream again i'm there you believe me do you keep all these things safe think you. do for me.

just as i wish one day. to mars like me how do you come to. live in the city and we didn't do it we are going to finish right. we're going to be a better bitter bitter mom. but this is right. i'm going to do it because i wanted to see that. they can do it. for the big fight of the night and you're going to be. with. them to. here come with me guys i found a really great spot where i think we're going to be able to find a lot of really cool bugs we're going to try to find bugs we're going to find out

what kind of. a home our job is to find out what kind of bug it is so we can bring it into the yellow room and then guess what we'll do. we're going to show you're totally right and we're going to act as bug experts. so what does teaching and instruction and learning look like in a high quality programme the world. looks like. why don't think it's good because it doesn't feel like. grab a book grab one of the books why because we can look at that might be to have some kind of in a high quality program you don't see a little kid sitting at desks you don't see a teacher in front of a room talking and talking and talking to a bunch of kids in the back of the room i think that's. what kind of a. i get. that.

you want to have a child who's in an environment where there's a lot of play and there's a lot of ability to explore and you also need to have an adult there who's doing the scaffolding you know line we think it is in our classrooms would hang kids. you see the teacher encouraging the children to explore and understand and learn from whatever it is they're doing i wanted to note and headlines around a really nice observation it's not just a replay but it looks a lot like because everyone's having i don't think they're out there. an egg i let it out. but you can if it's a young kid and you know take care of me like that perhaps. you can say you were jewish why don't we found out it was a different kind of a i don't have a praying mantis a. well let's look at a picture maybe let's look at one look at

a tree actually it will not get a great man. and we'll see which wonder where we can measure things like teacher ratios whether or not a teacher had a b.a. in a number of those are all very important what really makes a huge difference in a child's life is how the child and teacher or child an adult interact and ok we take this and we just take care of it. so what happens today in our group. poison grouse no it's not have are if we look it up and get it. that's. what it is that it is i think these children will be lifelong learning mr new has find the scene in them they won't always have a thirst for knowledge this is the place to take any of it is a little over a minute or a lot of night and. one of the things that really can education providers fight

against constantly is the idea that they're just babysitting. babysitting is adequate it's not 87 it's brain building early childhood educators are scientists their emotional supporters they are family advocates they're an educator their health care provider they're also a party planner because you have to keep children busy and occupied and engaged and you have to keep 20 of them you know i often tell people to think about their child's 2 year old birthday but it doesn't end after a couple of hours and they all come back the next day and the next. day the rest slowly. they are doing the work that will really fundamentally make a difference for the outcomes of these young children i want to be in their midst i want to be the one that's like. you can do anything this is possible like when they

reflect on. their preschool experience i want them to have this weird memory of this person that may or may not have existed they let them do things that they don't quite remember but they remember being really cool and it's weird to think that i'm not going to have that impact anymore we're. a teacher and. it's all of us out. i had 2nd jobs last year. all of us really child and teachers me like under 3 pretty clearly chantix as preschool teacher i. think i have said this is what i like to work 2 jobs carol kind of they're going to figure it yet but you shut down it's the most important time we have supplementary incomes we have a chair like i'm not gonna lie i've been here 2 extra years because i make excuses

. to dave we have higher expectations than we've ever had of what childcare teachers can and should accomplish but we are placing those expectations on the back of a workforce that is occurring carmody level wages. in this country the typical childcare teacher's wages fall below those of the people who take care of our dogs who park our cars who make our drinks. childcare teachers earn in the bottom 3 to 5 percent of the national wage scale they've been at the bottom for the past 25 years and they haven't budged. it's not only unfair from an economic point of view it's down right stupid. right. let's go. after the other.

let's call them all. except. if there's one core message about development it's that it is cumulative and even though it gets harder to change brain structures harder to change behavior as children grow up the door is always open well for an integer it's the investment from adults that very. think of lee human combination of caring for children and teaching them at the same time just in our everyday activity that really and literally makes us human push. that all that concerned and i think everybody when it comes to their children has this feeling this is the most important thing in the world what could possibly be more important that means that it doesn't need to be said the only lives it doesn't need to be replaced scuse me mr know what all this.

hard part is to get people to realize that that's not just true about my children it's true about your children the children of the people down the block and the children of the people who don't look like us or are to the same part of the city or are in the same part of the state or for that matter are in the same part of the world. light i just want to say i called community home park 5 years. in the land of i am

going back to grants that is my masters. and like you can thank rack my brain. every time i hear somebody talk about they're worried about the future of america they're worried about where we're going to be 25 years from now it turns out platform. and then they're not really interested in investing in early childhood and they want to slap your forehead what are you thinking how are we going to get all that foundation for all the things we want to see in society in slate in his earliest years. my great life but in that let's just sit next to me and. no matter what we're talking about. that answer to help solve the problem. problem our. we have a deeper understanding of how important these are away. and why and once you know

that you can't just put there that if you're my. child. the new me my 2 hands. you want to tell me. a whole answer the challenge that we have is that people will go we can't afford this stuff going to cost too much money but people fail to ask is how much are we paying as a society because we're not putting those investments up front we need leaders in washington we need leaders in every community to step up and say no this 1st this is our priority every child should have access to high quality early education well that's a 2015 graduation ceremony where challengers plan. if we get it done at the very basic level we have missed an enormous opportunity

at the more egregious level we have failed young children and failed their families and failed to follow through on the promise of the american dream. and not thanks. if we get this right our country will dramatically different luck early learning is not a panacea to fix everything in society but what it can do is deal. we are impressed this is such an amazing time. unlocking the secrets of the brain 1st time. we never had a way to look into a baby's brain before. there are ways to build environments to optimize the way in which people grow. that's what we call a reach environment for children whatever we want to call it childcare preschool home we have to do it every.

it's time for a change in perspective. of it's is. playful. and way up high. tension at 2021. good carona be the start of something completely new it's time to rethink and

redesign the march 21. and 30 minutes mandeep w. . for. people in trucks injured when trying to flee the city sometimes more and more refugees are being turned away up the border. please. please please demonstrate to. people please screen. 200 people. more than 300 people who are seeking. plaintiffs. because no one should have to sleep. make up your own

mind. w. . made for minds. this is coming to life could it be free if last efforts to move a stranded container ship blocking the suez canal finally make progress. working around the clock mannish partially replace the $400.00 metre long best raising hopes that the busy waterway will soon reopen also coming up world leaders.