nor is meat feel good. and bad. for you. smarter. hello and welcome to new fresh edition from in good shape here we are again are you male or female or do you define yourself differently i'm asking because we want gender equality you're asking why is this question so important if you're sick or

need to see a doctor that distinction might be the game changer men have a higher risk for developing heart disease but women are more likely to die from it with regard to mental health problems you might be unlucky if you're a man according to statistics more women get depressed this could be because doctors are less likely to think about depression in men and therefore don't treat them properly as a man or woman what you have to know when it comes to health and what doctors have to do to ensure that there's a quality in medical treatment that is what our show today is all about let's take a current example the novel coronavirus research suggests that men fall ill more frequently and more severely. today i'm with your play he's a biochemist turned writer he has written a lot of science books he's a journalist thanks for having me today when we take a look. at the cool grown up in demick it seems that the men are the weakest sex in

this case it's a chill when you look at the. corona virus outbreak actually that's some data now from the city of hamburg and germany and they clearly show that. among the people who die from the virus the men are in the majority it's about 57 percent of the people actually men it's because of their lifestyle they have more heart disease they have more problems with their lungs because. among them and that makes them weak and prone to get the virus and a severe. infection leading to the i will talk to your place in more detail in just a moment one thing is clear there are many biological differences between the sexes then it's also clear that diseases take different causes and have to be treated differently but a lot is also due to our behavior women wash their hands more often and eat more

healthily men on the other hand think that the body simply has to function and what about as doctors retreats headaches or diabetes but do doctors care about if the patient is a man or a woman this question could make a difference between life or death. just never imagined she'd wind up in hospital yet she recently woke up at night with back pain later the next morning she was diagnosed with mild cardio infarction she had had a heart attack it's far from given that you were survived says cardiologist. heart attacks are still regarded as something that men get even though it's the number one killer of women yet women symptoms are often misdiagnosed. your homes are just as we've even seen women and their doctors who thought it was influenza. fortunately irises doctor who is

a woman herself thought it might be something to do with her heart. that's normally a routine consideration with men who are making a diagnosis we have to make sure it's always taken into consideration with women as well. it's not only our hearts that beat to a different rhythm there are many other differences between male and female that's due to our genetics. women have 2 x. chromosomes in each of the body cells while men have one x. and one y. chromosome and there's the chromosomes control a person's hormone levels which differ between male and female and as well as influencing our sexual organs hormones also have an effect on our entire organism. the proportion of fat in a woman's body is fundamentally higher than that of a man it actually confers no benefit at all on men as male fat isn't deposited

around the hips. instead it collects around the liver and the abdomen. and. that's why men are twice as likely to develop type 2 diabetes as women are. on the other hand women have broader hips they're more likely to be knock kneed and their knees have less cartilage this can make them wear out faster. it's why 2 thirds of only replacement surgery is carried out on women. women's immune systems are also more likely to over respond to pathogens that's why they're more prone to allergies asthma and arthritis and when prescribing medication for these and other illnesses a doctor has to take these differences into account after all medicines that are

highly effective for men might be of no use to women others can have a stronger effect on women then on men that applies especially to beta blockers the consequences can be dangerous incorrect prescriptions can have negative side effects and even. choir detoxification. it's a speedy comment people rarely think that side effects or overdoses could be the cause of their symptoms. and that's why women aren't getting the right advice on why side effects might be ignored to begin with. but apart from medication invasive treatments such as heart catheter exams pose higher risks for women including even start last. few days as in their blood vessels are more sensitive so there's a higher risk we might injure them that's why we insert softer tubes that are very gentle to vessel walls. 'd in heart catheterization a cardiologist inserts

a long very thin tube through an artery or vein to the heart the doctor uses it to locate the constriction which triggered the infarction. here a plastic tube or stent is being inserted to widen the constriction. because women tend to have more problems after receiving a stent all fly under better uses digital imagery which allows very precise measurements that shows him how big a stent needs to be. the thing is this is the best i think that's just coming into focus now that women's treatment has to be done just as well as man's. in the past there was certainly the case that the focus was more on the men either starlost was lucky she got switched treatment she wants to stop smoking and lose weight she know understands that women also have to keep an eye on their heart condition. the quality of the

sexes is a major issue in politics or working in social life all over the world at the same time the differences between men and women have been examined down to the tiniest difference. for example a study with 5000 test persons found that men are funnier than women this is maybe because humor is an important criterion for women when choosing a partner this was found in a study on marriage ads maybe this is why men often display their humor more strongly but everything has its limits for example when a man gets a cold then all fun comes to full stop. it's a phenomenon half the population is affected and they're all man women might get a slight cold in the wintertime but men end up suffering full blown influenza.

but why are men by their nature not as robust as women immunologists have discovered that men and women have different reactions to infections. there's evidence that it could be true women's and men's immune systems seem to function very differently. and does has to do with hormones women have lots of east region that stimulates immune cells to react quickly that's why women's bodies can fight off an infection faster and more aggressively than men's bodies which contain high levels of testosterone. as men have way more testosterone in their blood than women do we know from various studies that testosterone has an effect on the immune system several studies have shown that is the reason why men get the flu more often than women. you might come to the conclusion that man with extremely high levels of testosterone would get sick more often but the opposite seems to be

true. high testosterone levels metabolize some of that testosterone into extra dial of female hormones and that in turn has a positive influence on their immune system. this means that men with high to start strong levels are well protected against infections and are less often sick than men with low testosterone levels to get a thought. and also have a genetic disadvantage. even the difference in chromosomes influences their immune systems. of a lot of empty oxidative and immunological processes are coded on the x. chromosome which means that when you men like this are why chromosome. well that's another reason why we're much more susceptible to infections. so hormones and genes determine that men fall ill faster but do they get sicker than women do.

actually there are scientific evidence to suggest that the opposite is true and women get hit harder than men do. there are many studies about the differences in pain between men and women when the conclusion was that women experience pain more intensely and. what's more the intense immune response that women experience puts their bodies under a lot of stress and that can lead in the short term to even stronger symptoms. but men are more focused on their pain than women are so they suffer more when men get sick they concentrate on every symptom like a scratchy throat. there's also another reason why men get more infections than women they wash their hands less frequently than women do and washing your hands is the best way to kill viruses whether you're a man or

a woman. i'm still talking could be they're just more squeamish than women. who have a tendency to. to lead a life that's not very healthy. you find among more people who smoke. more folks who have like. food and the repercussions. i have more medical problems and that they might even die earlier than women in almost every country in the world men die earlier than women here in germany approximately 5 years earlier in russia even 10 years why is that so russian men love to drink vodka and even if they appear to be

very strong and healthy some of them drop dead because they wrecked their liver and that is a problem in russia actually also societies men have a tendency to to be smokers. to exercise less and also they have more accidents and that's an explanation of why the life expectancy of men is lower and this is true in all societies to get to the bottom of the cinnamon and you went to the islanders to dania in the mediterranean sea why sitting here there's one village in the mountains that is very peculiar because. men live to be about a 100 years to the life expectancy amongst men is extremely high you can say it's one of the highest in the world and the other thing is men and women have more or

less the same very high life expectancy in so then you know there was a environment with a lot of exercise because men many of these men would look after the sheep when the weather young so they would be in the field for many many months per year every year they would hardly drink wine they would eat a lot of vegetables and so that was a combination of very healthy food. and no smoking by the way and this created a situation where a man could really live to become 100 years old so behavior and lifestyle have a stronger influence than biology the genes were always overrated there's no real biological explanation it really boils down to the way of life what can every man in regardless where he lives in the world do to lead a longer and healthier life it is very interesting to see what the managed to delia

did when they were young so they wouldn't smoke so my advice is crits smoking eat healthy foods mostly plants and you should have a lot of exercise and if you follow these things. you do a lot to have the full potential of your own personal life expectancy in one of the cover stories of the most famous magazine here in germany you claimed that men who live in the family and take care of the family live a longer and healthier life but isn't this just boring at least then you could say it's boring for a longer time so if more boring days but i think also on the same time you have more days full of happiness because if men livin in healthy and good relationships they have less accidents they take less drugs

they have better foods. not that's true and so i think the result of that and the repercussion is that you live a longer life thanks very much for this very interesting talk more pleasure on the field of medicine is a man's world most clinics i managed by men hairpiece i researched on men guidelines for therapies written by men and even in experiments that are most over male that's got to change i share this opinion with get old stuff she says research for him 1000000000 a topic in the medicine. clear imbalance jeffrey t. hospital research is looking into how men and women deal differently with their health and sickness. today the team are discussing the results of a new survey it shows the differences in our approach to health matters are also evident in the new coronavirus era and shines the same goes for women seem more

willing to comply with safety measures one voluntary but men only when they're mandatory so it's another example of gender disparity. the team is headed by gets called to who starred law professor for gender sensitive prevention research her particular focus is on how men and women can prevent age related conditions like obesity and diabetes and how doctors can best support them in their efforts. look it's the smother the point is for people to eat healthier get more exercise reduce their tobacco and alcohol consumption and then live longer and healthier and with a decent quality of life. it's quite it's what i think. but there are all significant differences between the sexes women tend to know more about what they're eating and have healthier diet men generally know more about it so science and the more support those insights can help improve self-help options such as for

losing weight. from common good. women are ok with group activities such as those offered commercially but men not so much. they're more receptive to an option. so tailoring things to what men and women need will hopefully increase people's interest in the measures and mean a better chance of success. or. a further issues dealing with serious diseases such as cancer something women will talk about with their friends ringback men on the other hand tend to confide in their wives partner. has run off. while and after their ill man ask what they can do for themselves by changing their lifestyle and with man in particular is that the window of opportunity. doctors can use it to provide recommendations or talk about issues it's

a big opportunity for the manager. of course after say being diagnosed with prostate cancer they can change all kinds of things having a healthier diet doing more exercise and reducing stress. on. another example is involuntary childlessness has been considerable research into women improving their fertility by losing weight but precious little on what men can do. that in fact this one sided focus on women is harmful to both sexes by. there is simply not enough research into way into boosting male fertility. we want to improve that situation by examining both partners men and women in. research into gender specific characteristics however it's only one part of the picture even among women

there are major differences in attitudes to health. it is as there are among men everyone is different so ideally we would have medical treatment customized to each and every one of us. that strange boy. ultimately we want to use this male female dichotomy to gain a better understanding of how patients differ. so not just differences between men and women but also within those groups in their behavior and in their strategies for coping. and in what they really need to deal with their illness. so gender research is merely a 1st step along the way towards personalized medicine. also medications work differently depending on the patient's gender active

ingredients are being absorbed in different rates women often have more body fat men often taller and that's very important for the dosage however too little attention is paid to these differences and this might be quite dangerous professor very. sick knows the disparate effect of medication on men and women is largely overlooked and under researched one reason is the way in which trial studies are configured and had such an inlet sniff that anything over the last 50 years there have been efforts to avoid including women in drug trials. and to you too evidence of the damage caused to be empanelled during pregnancy. and we see that especially in the early phases of drug development tests are conducted on healthy volunteers and they're overwhelmingly young man human men are and vet remains a major problem some forms of medication have a different effect on men and women. there are

a number of reasons for that. the 1st factor is that the time needed to digest the pill varies according to the patient's sex. secondly enzymes are key to the effect of a drug because they release an active ingredients men and women can have different quantities of enzymes so the ratio of the doses ingredients that actually enter the blood stream also varies according to our sex. 3rd women tend to. have a larger proportion of fat and are generally smaller as well as a result the active ingredient is distributed differently in the tissue consequently women are more likely to suffer and wanted side effects get tested us card we're currently testing this with commonly prescribed drugs and believe we have sound data suggesting that women need different target doses we need to change

the strategy and to test medication on all groups among the population they're intended for. this is not of course that includes women and the elderly who account for a major part of consumption engine. which is why professor very good and her team are working on a study its aim is to determine whether illnesses themselves develop differently in women and men and what that means for their respective treatment. of your boy in this and they want to know which medication older people need which doses their degree of tolerance. and of course they also want to know the effect of that medication on the heart and circulation and other functions in the body room or and under or from tone in copper bonfils and. previous studies have already

shown that some heart medication shortens women's lives but not those of men and this new study covers more than just physical examinations participants also answer a range of questions about their daily routines being here is to determine any differences in the my styles of men and women. to the time. i give what i find interesting is having the results afterwards which gives me a better assessment of myself so. very soft i can see what condition. i mean relative to my age both physically and mentally. the study also incorporates new measurement procedures this blood pressure test for example delivers far more data than would be the case at the general practitioners it also takes into account that it was become stiffer with old age without that

factor there is a danger of the test returning in incorrectly high blood pressure for study participants are already appreciating the benefits but. i expect to find out more about myself and hopefully this will also help other people the researchers might have discovered something that wasn't previously known with. sometimes it's the small things that can make a big difference. in many cases an additional note in the patient information leaflet would help to address specific differences when dosing medication. we've seen so many differences in terms of both effective doses and side effects so i'd say that information should always be included. there are good reasons for considering the differences between women and men when it comes to medication all too often the bias towards men still

leads to avoidable complications and side affects. there's a lot to be done before men and women are treated equally in medicine and i've got a lot of things to do because i have to prepare for next week's show see you then and until then let's try to stay in good shape.

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does the latest research say. information and context. the coronavirus of data the code of special monday to friday on g.w. . where i come from we have to fight for a free press and was born and raised in a military dictatorship with just one division and if you newspapers with official information as attorneys i have work off the streets of many cantors and their problems are all the same for doing social inequality a lack of the freedom of the press and corruption who can afford to stay silent when it comes to the fans of the human scene or my billfold who have decided to put their trust in us. name is jenny harrison a word a d.w.i.

. this is de w.'s mind from the end no beds no drugs no oxygen and is hospitals to collapse under the weight of a colossal 2nd wave of corona virus infections the capital delhi is counting one covert related death every 5 minutes as people struggle to find help fighting the illness. also coming out fading hope for survivors.