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tv   Hinsehen und handeln  Deutsche Welle  April 24, 2021 5:03pm-5:30pm CEST

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gone including the battery so i think the moment they said it thinking oh oh oh oh rainy or a. no. ally in. the face of the thought so. the blackout. it did because of this sitting in a thought that you know what i'm hearing you say as if there's a blackout or some sort of electrical issue power issue on the on the in the vessel what do we know about the state of the 53 crew on board. indeed. any favorite or already dead but i am very sure that youth group member. no longer existing
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and actually they should be confirmed. but. force of men trying to buy into times and they're now you know so the police right now that all of them have have to seize this submarine was made in the 1970s from what we see why are just such old submarines still in use in our they service regularly. then our big question. why why the aging faces. operated by the navy. and we have considered all the demands in the. of the south and we also have an idea. of the
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times by now covering the out of reach and so it is the creation here in depth why navy seal over it stops so that there's a big question. of. our t.v. often if we'd need to explain briefly to. why day 04 it. understood that is is this want to reduce the director of the national maritime institute in indonesia many thanks. there. hospitals in india are launching desperate appeals for help as the health system crumbles grown a virus infection rates continue to break global records the government has given top priority to the transport of lifesaving oxygen but hospitals are so overwhelmed that many people can't even get inside the situation is particularly dire in the capital delhi where oxygen supplies are running out fast. fighting for
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breath these patients outside a covert 900 hospitals in delhi are among the fortunate ones. the clinic is overwhelmed and lacks 3 beds but at least it still has oxygen to administer to the most gravely ill among a steady flow of new arrivals. to the situation right now here is really very worst critical and all the full control. just off is really cooperative but due to the old girl doing well for the whole meanwhile on the walking casualty it is different they're deployed to equal treatment to all the patients and that's why there is a high gain or you didn't say. these scenes are no exception across the country hospitals are full and turning stricken patients away many are critically low on oxygen supplies as india 2nd wave sets global records for new delhi infections social media are flooded with stories of people desperately trying to secure oxygen
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for loved ones. that day out the regret that i. cannot afford not. to speed up deliveries indian railways has launched an oxygen express service ferrying supplies directly from production plants like a beacon of hope the 1st train arrives in maharashtra one of the hardest hit states where more than 62000 people have lost their lives to the virus carried out inside clinics grieving families blame medical staff while outside crematoriums and cemeteries struggle to accommodate bodies. this graveyard expects to run out of space in a matter of days. there is a limit on them as almost of i think the 2nd wave is more dangerous and deadly. this time it's not even sparingly on one it's a little when it's over. at the delhi hospital
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a group of men heaved their brother out of a rickshaw they tried to get him admitted earlier but were sent home now they learned it's too late to save him. the father of 5 is dead on arrival since he wasn't admitted to the hospital or taken to its morgue his death is unlikely to be counted in a city swiftly rising official toll. let's go straight to delhi now where di w.'s delhi bureau chief from richard is standing by i'm richard we've been looking at some extraordinary images what is the situation like in delhi today michael the situation is as green as we saw reported one daily headlines dr judy as a city on its knees and that really sums up the situation in the capital and hospitals around the city are sending up its u.s. messages saying that they're running out of oxygen in fact one private hospital last 25 patients overnight simply because he ran out of oxygen there's
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a great sense of desperation anguish but also a sense of anger as to why the government was underpinned with such an eventuality that they would run out of oxygen in this critical time in the band jenny we just saw in that report the 1st rains delivering oxygen is their hope conditions might improve soon. well apart from oxygen coming my release is coming by specially from. the simplest of oxygen the oxygen corridos being created so that tankers oxygen china because can simply make their way to the destinations where there was needed also as forcefully as i used to be used to bring cylinders to the places that need it most but of course it's also a question of distribution india has a friend with structure states are competing for confusing case about who should get the oxygen 1st and the other states which are not might the ruling of the j.p. saying that they're not getting enough oxygen but of course the prime minister says
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that the distribution of oxygen will be fair and equitable what other measures are being taken to stem the tide of infections and rita might be the most important thing is to bring down the rate of infections which simply surging beyond control at the moment to moment things that this journey is under curfew many cities around india including mumbai have locked on the scription so the phone seems to stop people to people contact then you'll have schools that's an issue then setting a lot of store by vaccinations that people or people above the age of 18 from the suspect me to be allowed to get vaccinated that's again to stem the flow and to cut down the rate of transmission and finally of course they're looking at ways to that people should have known not appropriate behavior those are some of the measures they're taking as an urgent level right now i'm retired. delhi bureau chief thank you so much. let's take a look at other stories making headlines around the world at this hour officials in
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germany say the country will soon announce restrictions on incoming passengers from india only german citizens will be allowed in under the measures a new double mutation of the krona virus detected in india has been causing concern with over 2 dozen cases detected in germany so far. and chancellor angela merkel is defending tougher measures against a 3rd wave of the virus in germany tighter lock downs have just gone into effect in areas with high infection rates they include a night time curfew and retail store closures critics say the measures restrict people's freedoms too much. the leader of military junta has attended a regional summit in indonesia is 1st trip abroad since seizing power at the beginning of february southeast asian leaders say the general did not reject a plan to end the violence in his country pro-democracy movement has welcomed
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reports of the deal. and all travel between new zealand and the australian state of western australia has been put on hold after going to virus outbreak in perth a travel bubble between the 2 countries had opened just under a week ago perth entered a 3 day snap lockdown on friday after recently returned traveller tested positive for the virus. prosecutors in france have opened a terrorism investigation after a police worker was stabbed to death at a police station near paris 3 people thought to be connected to the attack or have been detained french president amanda all said the country would never give in to what he called islamised terrorism. and normally quiet residential neighborhood just outside paris now the center of attention in france security agents flooded the area investigating the killing of
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a police employee that occurred in an unlikely location. the police station is very well protected there is a protective lock and so people can't just walk in so the attacker waited for her to go and change her parking ticket the murderer caught her by surprise as she left the police station for just a moment and so it was really a cowardly barbaric attack to kill someone and to kill a policewoman. the local media report that the attacker was a 36 year old man with no criminal record some witnesses say they heard him say. arabic for god is great as he stabbed his victim a police officer then shot dead the attacker there are suggestions the man had previously scouted out the site. the office of the national anti-terrorism prosecutor has taken charge over the investigation of
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the crimes committed here. the reasons for this are 1st how the events occurred which involved looking for a target. also the way the crime was committed. the profile of the victim but also the remarks made by the perpetrator at the time of the crime or more more will be president emmanuel necron paid tribute to the police worker named us stephanie in a tweet he said that the nation stood by her family and in the fight against islamic terrorism we will not give up. their prime minister condemned what he called barrick and cowardly attack. you're watching the news here's a reminder of our top story navy officials in indonesia say they have found items from the submarine that went missing last wednesday crushing hopes of the few survived the submarine disappeared off the island of bali during training exercises
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and was classified as missing but indonesia's navy says now it is officially declaring it a some confessed. next stop the increasing intrusion of electronic media into our daily lives doc film as are all these screens damaging our bringing more news and headlines at the top of the hour unlike the folks who endure lent thanks so much for being with the. 1986. it's their story their very own personal trauma. the people who survived the catastrophe remember. and they share private footage with us that has never been seen before. back to chernobyl starts april 28th
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on d w. one . your character in the. first television screens. then competing screens. now topic a small fine screens. screens have inundated and changed our minds for a full decade now. the internet social networks games and videos devour one 3rd of our waking hours. the typical preschool child spends between 4 and 6 hours a day in front of a screen of some college. in nearly every country children is spending far more
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time with screens than the recommended allowance. there is a proliferation of alarming studies. where find me in dramatic changes in the brain and in the behavior of these lasers so we should be concerned about this. on your runs might be in danger there because we wanted to get a 1st look at all because i know what it does to your brain. teenagers get to dictate. today's screen generation really unhealthy generation there's a lot of questions out there are screens ok how much is ok how much is too much for my child. so how do we form healthy digital habits. and what other scientific fact.
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at this very moment nobody trees across the whole world are studying the impact digital tools have on behavior the brain and medical health. this is a very young literature. let me give you a little perspective. it takes about 20 years to establish an effect in science. 20 years. tablets and the fact that they began to be used by very young children is like more sed 7 year old or 8 years old we're doing it commercially before we have actually done the slides i would much rather we do the science 1st and then we say well is it safe or not.
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that alone was 1st founded by psychologists psychiatrists and pediatricians after in the field work with children. we had to honey subrata just outside paris. imagine a young mother and her daughter malia in to see dr do you for the 2nd time. you're in terror of where's my princess. only hello ma'am have a seat. we'll talk this over again a bit how is our little malea coming along however she now 2 years and 4 months which i was a bit worried because malia didn't talk much she had sudden mood changes to. them and in 20 years as a pediatrician talk to you r.c. car has witnessed the shop rising screens in tiny children's lives and the mounting
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problems all these children have interaction or disorders i have more of them than ever before temperament disorders too clearly difficult children have always existed but there is a sharp rise of those with no concept of limits who balk at frustrations who have fits of anger or language problems poor language skills unstructured language or even none at all. bad alone now. bad and by a while our your book you saw him only as you trickled down to the stars to pound the news on you. barely 6 months ago mario was spending up to 6 hours a day watching screens morning cartoons meals in front of the t.v. you tube videos on the mobile phone after naps taking the pediatricians advice the mother stopped all of that. there's interaction now whereas before she'd often be on the radio you just a highly important word interactions it is key here because the screens had taken
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the place of interactions that needed to take place between you 2 between dad and her and between you and her that's it so clearly this altered things it did because screens are a major issue in public health to that measure we absolutely must be aware of us. the beach and waiting it has all the usual prevention campaign based is but also messages to raise awareness of the dangers of screens. schools are also now wary of screens primary school teachers must cope with an increase in need and language disorders. today many professionals in the field of early child care suspect screens of being a cause of many of these disorders. numerous epidemiological studies conducted worldwide justify the rising concern. for and number of years people have tracked exposure to screens in young children and what they're
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found is that on average if there are higher amounts of screen exposure this can be associated with negative outcomes disruption to sleep disruption to attention disruption to weight and disruption to learning. scientists consider that for toddlers ages 3 and under exposure is excessive when it exceeds 2 to 3 hours per day the problem is that the digital offer is sparking growing consumption and it only ages than ever. in the 1970s most children didn't start watching t.v. before the age of 4. today screams end to their lives at just 4 months old for one 3rd of toddlers under age 2 the exposure currently exceeds 90 minutes might say 10 times to 3 hours per day even 6 in the usa.
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in our digital era many children spent over a 3rd of a way to notice absorbing video content. more to the results of this. rather surprisingly it is difficult for science the star answer that question . the phenomenon is more complex than it appears and experiments that must be carried out to analyze it sometimes rather odd. dr dimitri christakis heads the center for child health behavior and brain development at seattle children's research institute. he's a pioneer in research on small screen. rafal owed thousands of children from birth to age 7 and what we found was that the more tell of it. children watch before the age of 3 the more likely they were to have attentional problems later in
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life at school age. he and his team think these programs space is what causes problems in children's brains. so the hypothesis that we had was that prolonged exposure to that rapidly sequenced media would precondition the mind to expect high levels of input and this would lead to inattention later in life. stated otherwise a young brain regularly exposed to high levels of pictures and sounds would in the long term have problems concentrating on task that require time such as reading and writing. the does this and soil them bodman set of actual observed problems in children being studied. because an epidemiological studies are always subject to the criticism but they can't prove a causal relationship the next logical step normally would be to conduct an
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experiment what we call a randomized controlled trial in this case that would mean taking infants exposing half of them to fast paced programming the other half to none and following them as we did in our pretty logical studies for 7 years there would be no ethical or practical way to do that and so in a sense we were at impasse. the only work around conduct the experiment anyway but on young minds. so what we really kind of created was sort of t.v. for mice where we had the sounds corny with these lights to kind of put on a show 2 if you will for the animals. the programs here stop the same time every day. we have lots of different parties that we layer on top of each other and then we
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change the frequency of the cartoon so that the my skin. we have a lot of lights that surround the cages and we have them flash in the flashes coincided with the sounds that we play out let's just show it could do that for 6 hours per day in the monies that we're giving the simulation to it starts in 10 days after birth and it goes for 40 days. dozens of young minds have undergone the treatment. behavior is studied from every possible angle and compared to unexposed mice. the result the monitoring 6 hours a day in front of the small t.v. do not behave normally what we find with a normal mouse is that they'll stay around the perimeter here they like to explore but they want to stay safe when we take those mice that underwent the sensory stimulation and they have
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a much different pattern of behavior so they'll run around the maze like crazy and then they spend a lot of time going into the center of the me is which we would consider to be much more risky and so the way that we interpret that kind of behavior is that the mice are impulsive. heightened impulsiveness producing cognitive problems. tests reveal learning difficulties. or memory capacity a handful of clues that hint at concentration problems. what we see in humans in observational studies is that exposure to rapid paced programming early in life decreases attention and increases impulsivity and we find the same thing to be true in a mouse. model labs the current state of the evidence and 20 lighting cell phones and tablets now to our daily existence. they wriggle their way into our relationships even the most fundamental ones. today screens are suspected of harming parent child
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relationships. from the how little make up t. of that in the beginning that it ain't centered on t.v.'s being left on constantly running in the background a new t.v. shows unsuitable for tiny viewers cool this disrupts parent child interactions in today's world the issue is how great the cell phone usage disrupts family relationships just how much does this device which we constantly keep by our side and which steals our attention or disrupt our interactions with loved ones. to answer this question the child an infant lab is currently monitoring 115 families in and around lynch of ping sweden. the aim is to gather precise data on families digital habits and the impact on cognitive development. studies on hundreds of infants demonstrate that the earliest cell phone screens
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make their ways into babies' lives the later they begin to speak even parents constant use of cell phones may hinder children's language development however as these studies are based solely on parents self reporting the data are not entirely reliable ok. for the 1st time linchpin university will collect precise data on baby's digital environments by placing spine microphones into baby's clothes. to carry young them down the list of us on how to put off analyzing years recordings shows what is actually happening. this access to the sounds in a home let says count the number of words pronounced by adults and by inference dog the number of interactions occurring payday their corn their own market stocks are we can also identify sounds emitted by digital devices of dog and i think it told you that with this method researchers can detect where the family's digital habits
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are influencing their interactions with their babies and can evaluate the consequences on their later language development. on her very little when infants hear very few spoken words their language learning is different as our research demonstrates so similarly the parents who are absorbed with electronic devices tend to spend less time talking to their babysitter therefore digital habits do have consequences ptolemy of their acts and consequence. but this study on growing up in the digital world has only just begun. to confirm that the only presence of screens affects language acquisition even cognitive development we must wait until all these children under study have reached talking age. you knowing when you are not writing programs that disrupt attention.

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