rather severely are rather quickly and actually detach administration. as a part of the last taken up in the occupation what could happen. to tools that were excluded from society who were discriminated who were transferred caroms they thought that they. by complying they would save the rest of the population and this of course has been a dramatic decision that had reverberations of the present days because it's made clear that the dutch administration was not able and did not apply as a strategy to the protected that you are part of the population ok so this happened and under nazi occupation and the dutch prime minister mark reiter has made the 1st ever apology on behalf of the dutch people he did that last year so what was he apologizing for why did it take so long. well actually he was apologizing

for the failure of the dutch administration to protect a jewish part of the population so that was a rather exact. the mentioning of what had gone wrong from the dutch site and pointed to take so long in the 1st place i think that the judge are not very much 1st to. bring apologies for historic failure to same goes for the colonial episodes in indonesia the same goes for a disturbance $9095.00 massacre and it's unheard implication of dutch troops so this is a 1st to reason the 2nd reason is that there was always the since i'm it's just sixty's i would say there was a consciousness that the dutch as a society had failed to predict the jews sufficiently so the debate was not very much directed to the administration or to the government but to society as a whole and right it was as a matter of fact more or less the politicised and so just

a final word on the sort of where where society is now that what does the rise of the far right in the netherlands a turn tell us about that the lessons that perhaps the country has or has not learned. well learning lessons from the 2nd world war is a very wide variation and. variate in many ways. some parts of the radical right believe that we should learn the lessons of the grosser q should not be too much but they should not be a political to present this situation as percy and the recent rise of. the forum for democracy they more or less be. minimalized the. look persecution is that you this is a need and see which is very. destructive as a matter of fact ok thank you so much for joining us and explaining that peter rami

from amsterdam university's institute of war holocaust and genocide studies. a group of valorous and activists filed a criminal complaint in germany against the president of xander because shanker and members of his regime for crimes against humanity they say they have documented more than 100 examples of violence and systematic torture the alleged abuses happened during a government crackdown on protests against discredited elections which the president claimed to have won last year the cases being brought in germany on the principle of universal jurisdiction is allows a country to prosecute crimes against humanity wherever they were committed. bolen crowd as one of the lawyers who has filed that complaint welcome to the w. so what do you want to charge alexander lukashenko with.

well we would like to charge him with crimes against humanity especially with torture and abuse of political and crimes well we say police repression and that's basically something that's going on the middle of europe and therefore we activated a group of lawyers and opted for pressing charges against him and what your clients say happened to them. there's a variety of clients but we have one main issue with that is it busa of torture and abuse of force against peaceful demonstrators in the streets of minsk breast and other cities in benefits so even absolutely innocent bystanders and people just watching they're walking down doing the groceries were tortured by police put in jail and released after 2 weeks and threatened with violence against their families or themselves so these alleged crimes were said to have taken place

in battle rose of this case can be prosecuted anywhere in the world so why is it being brought in germany. well a brief look into history tells us that the nazi crimes after 45 were and prosecuted in a very swift way the german well judicial system is a very efficient one but it has taken almost 75 years to prosecute crimes that were committed back then and we have the last trials in 2019 against old nazi members and one lesson we have learned as lawyers is that crimes against humanity should not be permitted and should be prosecuted swiftly and that's why we said as long as the judicial system in belarus is not doing anything for the victims we should as lawyers of germany opt for trying to initiate something here in germany i don't

quite understand but perhaps i've misunderstood you you've said that clearly you can do this in better roads but you also said that the german system was slow so i'll repeat my question if it's so slow why bring these cases here in germany. well i wasn't clear enough the german system is swift it is fast and we have high standards of protecting human rights in germany and currently in belarus there is no efficient protection against violence from state side from official bodies from the police the courts are simply dismissing the case this or letting them stay for a long time and that's what i meant with we had an experience of through long known proceedings and we want that justice is taking its course here ok thank you so much for joining us and explain that to rowland croucher thank you for having me here. so if the show was born a 100 years ago this week she was one of germany's most famous and that's even

systems fighters during the 140 s. as she was arrested and executed by the nazi regime aged 22 now a social media project is bringing her back to life for a younger generation the project explores what the last months of her life have looked like on instagram. it's a period film shoot with a twist it's the 1940 s. but sophie scholl has an instagram account and true to the social media platforms format she mostly films as self. but is a facebook may 942 years and i'm about to get on a train sophie hurry up the train will wait. my sister she's never been late in our life the resistance activist shares her political and private thoughts with her followers. of course safety is our hero our resistance fighter but she's also

a normal woman with many different facets and with insecurities. the instagram series is a patchwork of clips in different media selfie video of sophie's birthday party animation sometimes photographs they all show events that happened on specific days to 9 years ago. but seen one at a given tacky chronicle every day for 10 months. that's given us the opportunity to tell our audience a lot about safety shall. it was when all the limelight had managed in a movie. the instagram posts and when sophie is arrested for distributing anti nazi leaflets the moment when the resistance leader would have had her smartphone taken from. well you can find a project on instagram it is in german but take a look and you can follow bin so funny show. the breeding lives in

captivity for tourists to hunt or to or to keep as pets has long been a thorn in the side of south african conservationists now the government wants to ban the practice i mean for a more authentic experience it's a win for animal rights activists but with tourism already hit by the pandemic many in the industry fear for their future as sanctuary for some of nature's most beautiful creations. this is how willie jacobs sees his safari lodge and conservation center in johannesburg it aims to connect human beings often living in urban areas with wildlife but jacobs business model could now be at risk. when it on sunday south africa and now and still end its multimillion dollar lion breeding industry. we are saying is that we go into one captive breeding captive hunting captive putin captive use of lions and good or overturn.

the decision also aims to stop a slew of inhumane practices including the growing black market for lion bans as well as so-called canned trophy hunting where people pay to hunt animals in a fenced off area. but it will mean the end of captive bred lions in wildlife preserves like this one having potentially fire raging impacts to conservation tourism and education but now during covert we are all being hard hit so we will we still need to see how things will develop but they will be a. substantial loss due to the fact that we do not offer the interactive experiences any more you know although these experiences were very well regulated with the benefit of the animals in mind despite the objections the environment minister is convinced it's the right form of action it will now go through a consultation process with stakeholders before heading to cabinet for approval the

decision has been praised by animal welfare advocates who say it is a win for wildlife. and this is a doubly newsletter from his reminder of a top story facebook's oversight board has upheld the social media platforms found on former us president donald trump but the trump response 4 years ago for inciting violence that led to the deadly january 6th capital. coming up next evening news asia i will look at the emotionally draining and physically dangerous work of indians how careful the tears as they fight the country's huge covered outbreak. and we make some promising ideology generous in pakistan who can't or fully show off their talents because they are status. as a child girl how those stories are just a moment i'll be back at the top of the hour in the meantime of course you can always find the latest on the you or on the website that's the

w dot com after that. good. to. be.

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noticed i don't really look so fred thompson delicate topic africa's population is growing. thanks. and young people clearly have the solution to job call. the 77 percent return on d w. truck routes. that you love. extravagant outfits glued glitter glitter. fighting against prejudice i don't hold a void i did nothing i've just never seen. for brekky. your little stores on the big stage.

17. you're watching news asia coming up today gasping for air india's hospitals are running out of oxygen for covert patients the crisis is getting worse will the government be able to do something about it. and what it means to be stateless in pakistan it these girls can take their talents to their limits we take a closer look. i'm melissa chana thank you for joining us as india's covert crisis continues to hammer its health care system a shortage of oxygen is making matters worse and delhi hospitals are taking to

twitter to ask for help and turning away patients because of low supplies as. reports volunteer groups are now having to step in to help. the nation home has spent the last 2 days right here on the road in front of a sikh temple 50 kilometers from home. his son passed the floor nobody. has also developed a 6 year lung infection. he gently needs to be hospitalized but his father says even this week shipped at each moment is a blessing. of these people who are working 24 hours providing oxygen cylinders otherwise it's very difficult to get oxygen offered to get a bed in a hospital lot of morning this morning i visited 15 or 20 hospitals to look for the best for him and there isn't a single but all of them refused to. come the last 2 weeks. that he has been facing

a simple your shortage of medical oxygen. this isn't life saving the last resort a free oxygen so it's run by costs a hell of a sikh group one in 2 years you are considered the disks the archdeacon to be secondary to the central tenet of service in sick kids and several of them have already been infected. but don't most here have done us they aren't afraid these see they must do something to save these slaves. google david i go home to see what was it be the time i told my bypass never stopped it's the human support we are getting help whatever that is allowing us to sit still and he likes and this is a time that people like to live in a free to have. everything in mind that. i'm going to. the group has 9 trucks scouting nearby plants posted in. the oxygen here is provided for free space and continue all to be rushed to help

many more spirit than delhi has taught taking in your patients because of the often tried putting out f. o. f. messages on twitter begging for help as they only have are sometimes minutes of oxygen left. this hospital is one of the previous night was a clue she after reading for hours at oxygen diving authorities on twitter and even reducing its june floors to subsistence level to make it last long go the hospital and got supplies in the nick of time doctors here tell us that supplies that used to last them 2 weeks now evaporate in 36 science cannot predict if the next round will reach them one day turning over the patients followed just a good reason is heartbreaking for dr wendy to feels many of these basins hopelessly pleading in this profession because it is because they wanted to help

other people through their sickness and in this if they're not given. back by itself is taking an emotional. toll on a very few who do get lucky. back as the oxygen so has been hot has finally managed to arrange a bed for his son immediately he's still in the it's cool towards another patient. who leads into the office engine crisis here. every live good bread is a good. joining us system we should gys well who filed that report and misha on monday and official from the federal government insisted that there was no shortage of oxygen anywhere in the country well we just saw your report why on earth would he say the opposite. so be ironic if that technically he is not yet dr years of baby large quantity of oxygen most of

it is useful in doctor to book assists but given the crisis point one of the country right now it has been busy directed for medical use the fuel challenge have been transporting this oxygen because most of these plants are next located next to the in not used misused them now most of the oxygen produced in india is towards the east of the country as the health ministry points out the crisis is operating in the center and west of the country transporting oxygen is not simple if you cannot fly it out so the indian air force has been engaged so i ought indeed to do with the sponsors and express trains have been engaged to dent deep deep thoughts at all such a deck those that have been ousted to look lost but it was but this process is of course flawed because just still aren't enough don't cause this do not adopt lindows and this is poison the bottleneck that is exacerbating the crisis that they're seeing in the country it's really fascinating that logistics has been something that people have had to think about

a public health officials have been warning of for months both about a covert surge and an oxygen supply issue which they could have clearly planned for so why weren't they heeded and what have they been saying about fixing the problem . well yes melissa say it destroyed it many experts are not pointing out that evil just. olio even when it comes to addressing some support issues even if my production issue was this new vent have at least 200 you won't even have a way to build this kind of a massive surge was not predicted even though they were looking to new warning that we should put it at least a slight uptick of perhaps even a more significant uptick in for example it took many almost 6 months for the government to slaughter standards for the establishment of someone 60 lots and lots of cash to hospitals now imagine oxygen that's right beside a hospital the transport issue would be sought however what's to these are a lot of pre-show that get now going forward the government has said they would be

transporting nitrogen plants and do lots of violence they would be using microchip 1st transport oxygen that was put in boarded eve from different countries have sent out even in the form of cylinders can permit this kind of transport but of course at this point let me just be too late it already is for many people who have lost their late spot to refer to a lack of oxygen well other than the oxygen supply issue what are the other challenges facing the health care system right now. to help get. us the country is very tense and almost crumbling in many parts even from the very source diagnostic tests avi hard to come across all of the government has put out a mandate seeing those who have left for the job would not have them don't do not need to be just to test negative do diagnostic tests in addition the got g.'s dining out of bed it's running out of medicines so in children there is

a problem even finding care for most patients in addition cities like mumbai have done a very bad coming up the border most these are missing in cities like delhi need help patients find beds find find appropriate hospitals and the lack of this is causing good or in big cities as well as relieve it lots of challenges facing the country as well always thank you for joining us and as her report showed many people have stepped forward to volunteer during this crisis he spoke to one health activist who described how she and her colleagues are coping. i mean i think it's extremely distressing you know a lot of fuss and aren't getting enough sleep we usually working around the clock that have been. you know some of us have been sleeping once in 48 hours. date is a sense of you know despair when you're not even patients. you know we were having to help patients get oxygen at home but now we also get s.o.s.

calls from patients when admitted in hospitals and that's a complicated because when somebody just out to you for an i.c.u. bed you also have to ensure that the hospital has adequate oxygen and you know we're not we don't have access to system resources to be able to do all of that and i think i don't think a lot of us utterly processing the emotional toll that this is taking you know a lot of young volunteers are dealing with cases where patients are not surviving i think there is this you know gender feeling of guilt for not being able to do everything to do really save the patient and i think that all very very aware of the limitations that we're facing. you know out for numbers a public we get constant calls for help be able to respond to some people who are not able to respond to some people. but but yes we're trying to set up a more organized form of you know providing support and psychosocial support to each other. and in fact yesterday i spoke to. him and asking her if she can do

some group sessions online for one deals so that we can deal with this collective trauma that all he sing and i also and he and i also feel for the you know for the for what's going to happen once all of this you know until goes down. being stateless without documents saying you're a citizen of one country or the other can't happen if you become a refugee or migrate across borders where government doesn't accommodate you comers the u.n. estimates there are about 4200000 stateless people in the world at that figure is likely much much higher and the impact of not having official identity plays out in the most unexpected ways here's one story from pakistan. sagna is one of pakistan's best young gymnast. as is her sister. but behind their smiles lies a life of invisibility. many difficulties we have no citizenship i can't take part

in international competitions i'm trying my best to get my pakistani citizenship. the girls are part of the country's bengali minority and although both were born in pakistan they remain stateless the pakistani government considers some bengalis illegal immigrants they have no legal documents from either pakistan or bangladesh according to the united nations there are millions of people like them across the world they have no nationality and no country recognizes them as citizens even if they have lived in a place for generations. 65 percent of the population of this community which is a community of $800000.00 people is. and it's a vicious cycle without citizenship the girls are stuck unable to reach their full potential. we are at this point the best gymnastics team probably in the country we

have been winning in to school regularly every year for the past 4 years we are at this stage where we can go ringback for international training where we can have access to internet through trina's but it is not possible for us to go due to their issues of identity the girls have put a lot of effort into their gymnastics stream and there's been no shortage of athletic recognition. they have replied i have been training here for 5 years i've won 4 awards and 2 for best gymnast and my age category. but 1st on a and it's more than athletic recognition that's needed as long as you deny the right to a nationality they still considered invisible in the eyes of many. that's it for wednesday there's always more on our website dot com for slash asia check us out on social media as well we leave you with pictures of india's health care workers and volunteers thank you for watching until next time and good bye.

to. the fight against the corona virus pandemic. has the rate of infection been developing what does the latest research say. information and context the coronavirus update 19 special. on t w. i was issued when i arrived here i slept with 6 people in a room and. it was hard it was for there. you go white haired. learning that german law. you know this gets me. to entrap

the thing you want to do their story to migrants you're avoiding and reliable information for margaret. it's already a reality for seasonal flu a couple of sprays up your nose and you get strong protection against a potentially deadly virus could it work the corona virus would put the vaccine right where the virus reproduces in the responder tree system a nasal spray vaccine against coverage 19 could feed the answer for a country struggling to contain the pandemic. robots in berlin welcome to data we use covered 19 special now one country that spending hopes on nasal spray vaccines is mexico the country with the world's 3rd highest covered 19 death toll it's

trying to speed up its immunization program only one in 10 mexicans has had at least one dose of vaccine and the government there is appealing for more shots from abroad is president andres manuel lopez obrador he received the astra zeneca shot last month but mexico is also hoping to start producing its own vaccines and administer them through. mexico one of the country's worst affected by the corona virus pandemic and dependent on imported vaccines in short supply globally. to help reduce the country's future dependency mexico's developing its own vaccine named pottery or spanish for homeland the company spearheading the drive has already eyeing clinical trials. the mexican government hopes the vaccine can be approved for emergency use by the end of the year authorities say it has several advantages. if. this is

a vaccine that can be administered as a nasal spray. and we've been laying the groundwork for mass production that will help keep costs low. and this in turn will make the vaccine more accessible to people in countries such as ours which are not as wealthy. as though. that's things in large part to drawing on u.s. technology already used in other vaccines which the mexican developer says has proven safe and effective. the mexican government has contributed to the funding. but if it were not i think it's good i don't know when it will come out the problem here has been the lack of support for research so it will take a long time. mexico is a country that should be a leader in the americas. and should help supply other countries in central america

. mexico's president has condemned vaccine hoarding by rich countries in the past he says his nation will share its vaccine with others. well dr peter pan lazy is the chairman of the department of microbiology at icann school of medicine at mount sinai in new york he and his team developed the key ingredient for the nasal spray vaccine that mexico is developing has the snuffy name n d v h x p s of a lazy explains to me what that means. let me 1st explain the name p.v.t. stands for pixel disease virus newcastle disease rose which is actually an avian virus and we're using a vaccine strain for it also off cheap which is directed to one text you can against newcastle disease or using this one and introducing in

those newcastle disease rats and the v b s one thing is surface propane off sauce co on a virus 2 and so on and we give that maxine to people up to animals then we could use the s protein is selfish that comparable to know if you. saw scan of our stool and then we may give you any known unsponsored against this surface chemical problem thing which is ok steve so. james p. stands for x. up rolling 6 pollens in the protein which stabilized protein make it explains much more. and it makes it to be stable which is really important because the other vaccines which are what you spend what they're on the and finest but i don't think they can only be stored in

minus 40 degree minus a unique resales because our next scene which is the n t x of pro it's vaccine is actually very very stable and and can be transported in stuart. hall refrigerator temperatures 2 to 4 degrees centigrade so it is much much cheaper to produce this vaccine is completely up to the m.r.i. in a vaccines by. hand and it is very very cheaply made because it can be thought in this same way that in france of us like scenes. when used all over the world we can just. bring a day of. regular influence of her sex scenes are made need show us the engine and use our and the v h x t strain into x. and we can make millions and millions of doses it is very very low cost thing the

fattest produced in eggs will really surprise people because it does make a very different tone to what we've been hearing about the research so far but as i mentioned before about the fact that this can actually be. i missed it through a nasal spray i mean what's the advantage of that. so so far the they're only talking about the u.s. really so far in the united states the poor have vaccines against school at 19 but they are all injected they're all inject it so they are not going to using a what we call mucosal immunity when you meant we could mean a state through the nose we knew was in the operates but or intellect in the us but to inflict a immunity which is the main thing of the 1000 virus to replicate so. you can use both platforms in a limited one which gets injected and also the one which is used is

a spray through the nose and we believe the real make a very good action in the as for joint direct against group 19 it works beautifully in animals they're fantastic compelling studies in answers and in my eyes but obviously mice are not men answers are not humans so we have to really find out how to use different platforms live through the nose or kill injected how that works out in people. yes and that that could take some time when we're looking at you know vaccine actually being administered to people's noses so i was always told if a gel used to ask me how long it will take is. not to answer that question however we are 105 pounds and it's in our. reach you see and we are

doing phase one slash 2 trials in the past you made phrase well and then we waited phase 2 and we waited face 3 but because of the urgency of court 19 many of us are doing freeze one slash 2 in parallel and in those 5 companies as i said hundreds of people have been. made an interface one slash rates 2 and we hope we get the 1st data by june july of this year and then it really depends how much for these being proven to be rituals told that in that in brazil is about a 1000000 doses have been. used so that we believe that there phase 2 in phase 3 who've been done fairly rapidly but then again really and how fast these studies can be done these human trials can be executed and in their hands on that conflict

simply will take some more time in the us because. that with our f.d.a. . thank you very much dr peter for lazy joining us on the college 1000 special. time to answer more of your questions now i have to a science correspondent derrick williams. the astra zeneca vaccine is around 70 percent effective is that really and not for it to be any good. i've received several different versions of this questions so the issue is obviously one that's causing some confusion i think what's driving it is a similarity between 2 very different factors that are expressed as a similar percentage of 70 percent and the 1st of those factors is an epidemiological prediction that comes up a lot it's what's now considered to be kind of low ball estimate of the number of

people needed to achieve what we call herd immunity that very theoretical moment when enough people are immune to covert 19 to vaccination or having had the disease to allow us to get on top of transmission that 70 percent however is different from the 2nd factor the roughly 70 percent effectiveness claimed by the astra zeneca vaccine that 70 percent basically tells you that if a large number of people receive the vaccine and an equally large number don't and then you wait a few months to see who comes down with symptomatic who had 19 more than 2 thirds of them will be from the unvaccinated group gauging effectiveness is as as you can see quite tricky because you're basically trying to put a number on how many vaccinated people didn't get infected

but the astra zeneca vaccines 70 plus percent effectiveness is actually quite high compared to many other vaccines and will help us a lot and our attempts to reach that other 70 plus per. goal when when herd immunity dynamics should begin kicking in. just before we leave you to take your limb pics are less than 3 months away and given the pandemic all guys are planning o.b. a very unusual games just held a marathon russell in the northern city of sapporo unusually people were told to stay away from the streets where the marathon was passing by by people holding signs but there were a few scattered because he managed to make their way along the route in facemasks take your hopes the games could mark a turning point in the pandemic but the city is still under a state of emergency. and that's all from mammoth team from order

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this is it over the news life from facebook's oversight board of polls the company's decision to suspend accounts the board says facebook was justified in finding mr trump offering coverage of violence but that an indefinite time would be wrong the former president's accounts were suspended for 4 months ago also on the program no that's up for india's coast with kate.