the arab spring 2000. people stood up against. our security more freedom more dignity have their hopes fulfilled. 10 years after the. arab alley and starts june 7th on w. on speed i see all these things well you don't know that you proud of living in a country where child killers all get presidential pardons means. anyone who is doing something wrong the government of sri lanka has been strongly criticized that the un human rights council which warns of a deteriorating situation in the country the erosion of judicial independence and the increased marginalise ation of minorities my guest this week is john

a column by secretary to sri lanka's foreign ministry is there any chance i'm told that his government will take the criticism seriously and finally do something about them. jan off columbia gave welcome to conflict zone in the last few days the un human rights council passed a landmark resolution highlighting your government's failure to ensure accountability for human rights violations and mandating un investigators to collect and preserve data that can be used in future judicial proceedings they did that mr secretary because of your abject failure to do it for yourselves and because of the worsening human rights climate in your country and too ashamed of

that. well tim let me say the world war ended 78 years later. and we still see the residual effects on the environment on the physical things and the good friday agreement was in 1998 and there are 116 wars which which is called peace was not we're not talking about is not evil all and mr secretary i was talking about we're talking about sri lanka and your failure to ensure accountability for human rights violations which you've already illinois which you have denied in other interviews no we had a war for one more one generation and it takes time to heal a completely war and we pass a device in war it was a brutal war right and we finished the war in 2009 and between 2009 and 201592 percent of the land occupied by the military were wheelies 295000 people who were used as

a human shield where we integrate and resettle into the community 12000 i understand i understand mr secretary but your your foreign minister has already denied the accusations of serious human rights violations you put up the inevitable barrier of denials and accusations of western bias do you really think that the rest of the world is so stupid that they're going to immediately accept those denials in the face of overwhelming documented evidence of your current human rights abuses i'm not talking about those just in the past i'm talking about continuing human rights abuses in your country in him where are these documents can we have a look at these documents that you are referring to the u.n. has said to the to you the u.n. has sent back to you numerous times you read them in the in the resolution of the human rights council so it's a little strange for you to pretend that you haven't seen them. well we have seen

this document prepared by the human rights commission now that's ok but you know there had been 5 i mean from 201220132 those and 14 and now 2 of those went to $21.00 so every time this government comes to power they said resolution from the united nations human rights council right is that fair i think we have to ask that the human breakup council and then that is far should be held to a country or actions isn't it mr secretary not your father's minister your foreign minister called the accusations force and complained about the resolution was politically motivated but more than 40 countries co-sponsored this resolution 22 voted for it 14 abstained only 11 against your rapidly losing international support and credibility and the votes prove it to him who are these party countries that if i countries are in your wrong right then outside the europe is canada and america

england malawi and solomon marshall islands so $35.00 countries got together and make this an unsubstantiated accusations allegations so this is nothing to do with the human race in sri lanka so that automatically so they're automatically wrong even your good friend india who you lobbied incessantly to vote against the resolution they abstained they weren't buying your denials either were they. but look at mark the statement made by the indian permanent representative in the beginning they said this kind of country specific resolutions are wrong and then they said they abstain that is their policy that yes they are your kind are you how that will support you the real question from all this mr secretary is do you want to be taken seriously on the international stage or just dismissed as one more serial human rights abuse or protected by a small gang of other abusers we want to be taken very seriously in the international community and nor are the country or entity is more interested than

sri lanka to find a lasting solution to the residue and issues that we have in sri lanka because we are a small country small population and the harmony and peace is of critically important for us more than anyone else but it has to evolve within us no one can force the consolation. you say you want to hear wounds and you want reconciliation but let's take the un's charge of you marginalizing minorities one of the worst examples has been your instruction to cremate the bodies of covert victims something that you knew would be deeply hurtful to your muslim community and other minorities you've now retracted this order but you claimed in a recent interview that you simply followed the science and the world health organization had originally instructed all covert bodies should be cremated that

statement of yours was completely untrue wasn't it they never said anything of the kind. well if you look at the world health organization they said cremation of all call in body is it is they are of course they haven't they know they didn't mr secretary they didn't get what one state what date was that when they have that out but i will come back to you on this and then lead grounded change that to katie the burial is permitted and now that question is behind us a team we have buried $69.00 i saw you while you change the subject but you told them you made a statement that was blatantly false since march last year the w.h.o. made it clear that the burial of covert victims was perfectly acceptable its statement called it a common myth that persons who have died of communicable disease should be cremated but this is not true cremation is a matter of cultural choice and available resources to date and there is no evidence of persons having become infected from exposure to the bodies of covert

900 victims that was march 20th last year but you ignored all that and your government kept on ordering the cremation of covert victims despite knowing that this would cause untold pain and distress so your excuse for the world health organization said this falls apart it just simply doesn't conform to the facts mr secretary well it was never a political decision it was always a health and science decision only thing years we didn't fight against the decision to change that fact but it took some time and we do understand that cost not the best thing to do we did heard the sentiments of a population our community in sri lanka that is not the best thing we could do yes we do understand i'm not arguing against them but now we have corrected it and we have moved on 69 bodies have already been buried and now it's behind us we took time. talking of marginalizing minorities it turns out that your own president has indulged in some pretty inflammatory rhetoric over the last year hasn't it on

november the 18th he talked about legitimate fears that the sinhala race religion national resources and the heritage would be threatened with destruction in the face of various local and foreign forces and ideologues that support separatism extremism and terrorism this was a clear dog whistle to his supporters to be on their guard against muslims and other minorities wasn't this wasn't a call for national unity he was blatantly pressing the fear button knowing full well that it would stop the kind of discrimination and disharmony that you claim to be fighting. team you wait and see there is a lot of evidence surfacing regarding the easter bombing easter bombing was the single most devastating act of terrorism which took place in this country nearly 270 christiana's foreigners and 3 hotels and 3 churches were bombed by the extremists you wait and see there was going to be 19 that was 2019 and everybody

everybody admits there's no argument there that this was a terrible attack i'm talking about what your president said november the 18th last year stoking the fires of into communal hatred as i said this wasn't a well for the national unity he was pressing the fear button telling people to be afraid of the minorities quite clear from what he said in a thing in the same state i fail remember right he made it very clear that he is the president for all communities all people in this country although he was elected by the same the limits already so you take one portion of that and argue but i can argue back it is not what the president meant president has been very focused on maintaining harmony but on the back of the elections one of them said mr secretary whether or not many did it it's what he said it's exactly what he said he

said i am the president and i'm the president for all people of this country so there was no initial indication in that i was contradicted by what it was contradicted by what he said about national resources and heritage sent her heritage will be threatened with destruction but. it's been pregnant for the last 5600 years from time to time yes it does mean yellow not even more and more fearful of minorities let's lower your quality let's look at your anti terrorism regulations which of so upset the un and human rights groups the international commission of jurists has consistently called for the repeal of this act which has been used it says to arbitrarily detained suspects for months and often years without charge or trial why do you keep such repressive laws in place. team from 2015 to 2019 there was a discussion of

a counter-terrorism bill the unity government which was formed by coalition of the main 2 political parties with the support of e.u. with the support of us and other countries drafted the counter-terrorism proposal that is the new act but they could not just do it right so there are issues in our p.t.a. we do accept that we need to revisit our p.d. if we do our sense that this is long term and i mean given your sending your time on on revisiting it you said that sri lanka has a very democratic regime no repression whatsoever these are your words but your anti terrorist laws make a nonsense of that what place does arbitrary detention without charge or trial have in a democratic country if that's what you are that's what you claim to be this is why i said we need to revisit the prevention of terrorism act and we need to draw

lessons from the best practices internationally and we are going to do that glove internally while your passing your passing new repressive legislation march the 12th this year your so called the radicalization regulations these allow for arbitrary administrative detention of people for up to 2 years without trial this is a whole mark of repression arbitrary detention without trial you say you're working on it you keep passing new regulations that are just as repressive as the old ones . well imagine the situation if we did not have the pedia after the 19001000 is the bombing we would not have been able to do anything in this country it would have been a tell us maybe somebody wanted our country to make our chaotic so i am seeing the p.d. here is in the in the topic of discussion and we are determined to revisit and we are determined to amend and also the long term detainees we need to find

a solution for that we do agree that it is wrong with outsiders to keep someone for a very long period president already given that it is for the attorney general to find a solution to this when meanwhile these regulations are in blatant violation of your international legal obligations and they violate article 13 of the surrey lankan constitution do you know what that article says. well i don't have a copy right now but what it says if i can remind you is that it guarantees freedom from arbitrary arrest detention and punishment so you're wrecking your own constitution with these new regulations which you command. doesn't come here in the beginning i requested you please vet for another few weeks and you will come out i mean we are in this to get 1st we'll come out with the real picture and then you the whole world will agree what has gone underneath we have only seen the tip

of the iceberg on the is the bombing but there is a whole heap of things this has happened before that and it is happening even now so things will come out in due course and just. see but they are we being new legislation introduced to the country for the protection of human dignity or the shore cell how many feet of yours that would that would that would make a change wouldn't because let's look at the you know the way you've been handling trials and commissions the main reason the human rights council voted against you was that you've disrupted and impeded efforts to bring justice and accountability for all sides in the civil war that's the u.n. saying that they accuse you of him in trenching impunity for grave human rights violations and abuses by all sides this is not one of the hallmarks of your state isn't it. well it has nothing to do as you say because if you remember if you

recall from 2009 to 2015 there were 3 commissions appointed to find out the way forward but unfortunately after 2015 none of these commissions could continue function and now the president has appointed a commission of inquiry with the supreme court judge maintaining a mississippi vallance main change gender balance in order to find answers to whether there are any issues the guiding accountability and there are any issues regarding missing persons so give us time we need we have given them a time we haven't even then once you've had time to disrupt and impede the existing judicial processes this obstruction says the u.n. has taken the form of actually arresting some of the war crimes investigators and threatening others the un said one former chief of the criminal investigation division who led investigations into several key human rights cases was himself arrested and another nation for silver from the same division had to leave sri

lanka because of threats immediately after the last presidential election and you tell me that's the way a democracy which you claim to have pursues justice doesn't look like it does. well everything is in the media everything is in front of the commission a police inspector can leave for another country without taking up less than 12 hours it doesn't have to be stressing this particular they are saying. we want you for our number one who says he was threatened you must not be part of a conspiracy all these things well and they will probably give me lots of money to move these all these no no no no you don't know that mr secretary that's that's a sign i'm saying that inquiries are coming out all these things that is why i said it will come out when the in china in january last year your presidential commission investigating so-called political victimization of public officials began intervening to halt prosecutions including those of 2 former navy officers

charged in relation to the disappearance of 11 people in 20082009 this intervening in judicial proceedings doesn't inspire public confidence does it so also this commission has intervened in favor of military intelligence officers interfered in other trials including by withholding documentary evidence threatening prosecutors with legal action running parallel and contradictory examinations all these are accusations by the united nations in other words you've been destroying any chance of a proper trial and bring proper accountability you've allowed suspects to go free you're not interested. in i will not comment on a presidential commission and that people are the court in the country they support the senate against a common sense well i'm not in a position to comment on anything on that presidential commission on political.

because it is a matter before the courts. well you may not want to comment on that the fact is that you have been freeing guilty people in march last year the president pardoned a soldier convicted of massacring 8 civilians including children human rights watch said it showed your government's disregard for justice for the worst abuses mr secretary you pardoned child killers the other no limits to which you won't sink you a child killer convicted child killer gets a presidential power pardon what kind of country living in well team do you know that i'll send 500 x. . for pardon similarly without any trial did you know that the you know 459 child soldiers as young as 10 were not even considered as americans but considered as victims of war and sent back to school to study with books and school bags and

shoes right so we have done both so i can argue i can't comment on a decision made by the president to pardon a person and the b.b.'s regime also. hardcore terrorist so these are things happening so it is not like route i'm i come back to this you proud of living in a country where child killers are get presidential pardons you can't sing like i don't and that you're not you're not holding your own forces accountable the message that that sends to your armed forces is basically you can get away with anything can't you if you can kill hills and if you don't kill children in cold blood you can get away with anything. it is never like that we will never pardon anyone who is doing something wrong and the president is determined to make things right and make someone accountable if a person has done anything wrong against the law president will never ever in the side of a criminal never ever not just give him a presidential pardon mr secretary your civil war. is presidential pardons are they

are in the world now. we're not talking about the rest of the world we're talking about sri lanka and of art why why why you only see longer why you need you talk about one person well because if you don't represent our end of the world and talk to the rest of the world about what they do i mean talking to you about sensory lanka does is hypocrisy i mean you are talking about one person in our history and asking you to account for the actions of your government it's a symbol as though it is just one person and we help and a 100. mr secretary your civil war may have ended more than 12 years ago but since your government isn't interested in accountability thousands of family members from all communities are still seeking justice and truth about the fate of their loved ones and your response to date has been to send state agents to harass and intimidate human rights defenders lawyers journalists social actors and victims of human rights abuses how does how hopeful is that to your declared aim of

bringing reconciliation and the counter ability to your country how helpful that is of the of missing person established according to the last one in 2015 and this of this is empowered appointments made by that area locations given given an action plan is requested and they have to produce the size as the harassment i'm asking you about the harassment your police. your police have continually harris to a member of the adversary advocacy group mothers of the disappeared one of them whose son was disappeared in 2009 told human rights watch that officers of the criminal investigation department continually questioned her about who's going to meetings who's going to give testimony in geneva what are they going to say what business is that of your criminal investigation division. well if there is some

issue with a person they can always complain to the police and they can see dressed from the judiciary and our judiciary is very independent and in this talk all areas is mostly it is they're all natives who are the judges so this is these are only accusations very conveniently made without any substance why don't they make a complaint to the police where they can make a complaint to the president they can make a complaint to the inspector general law police and they can me judicially proceeding without doing that you just complain and then you mentioned about human rights defenders we know most of the human rights defenders are receiving money from the west and we know the bank accounts we know how much money has come and gone so these are not born of being the human brain defenders they are playing to the sound none of them you've just smeared the whole lot of them in one sentence is that really what you want to do you don't have a lot of times to smear and smear a whole raft of your society defending human rights. we are very much

interested in human great nor one else is interested in human rights than sri lankans and sri lanka that is a fact no i'm using president about human race and be conservation down sri lankans in tree lanka where not only is your human rights record is criticize you deny everything mr secretary the u.n. insists that you address these criticisms some of which we've talked about during this interview and it also holds out the threat that member states might start applying targeted sanctions asset freezes and travel bans against your state officials and others credibly alleged to have been involved in human rights violations are you ready for that. well you know if individual countries have a separate agenda not necessarily human race but using human right hasn't happened there's very little we can do but let's wait and see i mean we also have support from a large number of countries it was evident in the human rights commission proceedings

in the beginning when the report was submitted 21 countries spoke against the human rights commission us report and in the proceeding discussions there were a lot of opposition to this of course the warding they got 22 but even they got one word less than the last time and 14 and there were a large number of absentees that is 14 so this world is divided so you are i mean sometimes it is very very quickly as we're running out of time are you going to take note of these criticisms or are you going to stick to your blanket denials which no one believes where the yes on a or not we are going to continue with the play just that we have made to the international community to find answers or in consultation missing persons we are going and accountability we are going to finance us through a domestic mckenney some as quickly as we can we do shed of it from the responsibility to the international community more than that to the ok well of this

country we've run out of time john f. column by again thank you very much for being on conflict zone. thank you.

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50. minutes on d. w. . the fight against the coronavirus pandemic. how has the rate of infection been developing. what measures are being taken. what is the latest research say. information and context. the coronavirus of data the code with special monday to friday on w. a little guards this is the something to 7 percent stuff about full force often is suited to these big issues and sharing. you know what i don't know 20 delegates.

young people didn't have the solutions good few jobs comes. to 77 percent now if you under. my 1st boss i was a sewing machine. where i come from women are balanced by the social events even something as simple as learning how to write them by side those isn't. since i was a little girl i wanted to have a bicycle off my home but it took me years to going to my bed. finally the game bob invented by me and i said that but returned because sewing machines sewing i suppose was more apt procreates for those than writing about as much as now i want to meet those woman back home who are bones by their duties and social norms and inform them of old dead basic rights my name is them out of the home and i wore ads

be them. plane . plane. this is d w news live from berlin and the white house backed lifting coronavirus vaccine patent protection the move could prove pivotal for efforts to bolster the global vaccine supply but how fast could production realistically be wrapped up. also coming up i'll call democracy activist joshua long incentives to an additional 10 months in prison after pleading guilty to participating in an authorized assembling

classified to the eastern fighting in the eastern time.