tv Quarks Deutsche Welle May 19, 2021 5:30pm-6:16pm CEST
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any that the dragon calls the home which we use you books on what secrets lie behind me discover new adventures in 360 degree and explore the fascinating world heritage sites the v w world heritage 360 now the me ah ah ah ah. i think there's a world market for maybe 5 computers. that's what i, b m chairman thomas j watson is meant to have said back in 1943, a good example of how bad we can be at predicting the future. and that includes the
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inventions that have the potential to transform how we live and work this week on made. we're looking at the innovation economy. well, you can have the best idea in the world, but if you can't capture people's imaginations, that amazing invention of yours will never see the light of day. you need funding to get that. you need investors, as you have to be convincing, they're the ones you have to win over 1st well before the consumer. the other thing is that the investors have to believe they're going to get their money back from you and make a return. hopefully a big one. it's risky business, but no pain, no gain. and the rules haven't changed even in this pandemic. or maybe you could say covered 19 with the appetite for some real risk taking aah and life saving vaccine. and a huge money maker. early investors in the german company by own tech,
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and now sitting per se, one of them with acting on behalf of a venture capital fund that i to come up. we put in 13 and a half 1000000 and this got our shareholders in return of 600000000, and that's not the end of it. look, if you had to count it, that's more than a 44 fold return on investment. it's a success story that could help other companies attract, venture capital. will it make financing innovation easier? i this woman knows how hard it can be to find investors. she's pleased by on tech years, a flights every 6 cents helps the industry and the startup seen on his christina, her own, starts up link patients and doctors, but isn't turning a profit yet happy ties where the finding capital is key when starting up a company, especially right at the very beginning, you start with seed funding. that's the 1st financial support,
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the early funding stage. the business idea exists and maybe a small product to an option kind of product. this is followed by other funding stages. a startup should have time to grow before it has to turn a profit. i did. anyone who has money can give it. it's the employees of big venture capital funds, who are on the lookout for ideas with big potential. for interesting for us when a company thinks about where it will be in 10 years and what we'll have to do by then to change the world rather than where it is now and what it will do next year in this man has that kind of long term vision and play us back man is a biochemist and an investor. he's driving with this for every new promising approach. he's set up a company. i think in total i've set up 15 companies and one of his company's
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market devices like this. it's designed to find biomarkers within 20 minutes. that indicates where the septic shock is imminent. another is researching a medication that seeks to harness an antibody to stop the vascular leakage and prevent septic shock. it's about to go into clinical testing. but phase 3 study is expensive. how can hind, the company's chief business officer faces the challenge of raising 18000000 euros? just can she do it? analog design, we have to be transparent about where we are headed. what are the risks? but i said the opportunity since puts him in the area of septic shy patient numbers is sky high. we're talking about 500000 patients in the u. s. senior each year. big crazy figures on to doesn't that which is a time. nevertheless, it's still hard to attract 18000000 euros of venture capital,
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especially in germany. it is equal the edge of this one who has venture capital funds are much more willing to take risks than european ones. and so they have billions at their disposal. whereas the european funds might have 50000000 or 120000000, lots of money on my own. as one says me, you want to make it and we just really need more money. and above all, more people in wealthy countries were prepared to invest a small portion of the money into something like that. just think in germany alone, private households have savings with 6000000 euro vicks. how isn't the yard but they're a big risks attached. if the company isn't for success, the money is lost, me buy on tech is an exception to that rule for the company made losses, but investors were prepared to keep injecting fresh capital even well before the
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corona virus pandemic. the founders with tirelessly trying to develop that at the time on proven therapeutic approach. you can see me sort of a way to really have clearly defined work and leisure time site. and i see it as a privilege that we are able to live our dream in the, in the, the con time of the worst shot hain and his wife is lame, chilled i g, the team behind the by on tech, co, they'd vaccine have migrant backgrounds like one in 5 company founders in germany, the same goes for sophie chung to, according to the germans startups association. these founders get less capital on average, feeler cleaned them. it because many founders with immigrant backgrounds who i know personally and i include myself. we've managed to turn the sense of being different are being treated differently into something positive for me personally. it's spurred me on to prove myself to say, i'll show you and that's the one,
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mr. revise and, and, and it takes many innovations are still out there waiting on hard drives or in the bar at trace, and many entrepreneur eager to themselves. but only when they find investors will their ideas be able to best freeze and ultimately bring returns otherwise it's down the drain, which brings me to one innovation that most of us have been sitting on for almost every day of our lives. the whole toilet. it's an invention, so convenient, progressive, and transformative that we've dedicated a whole segment to it is our reporter coffee, fully man, on the history of sanitation, me penicillin, vaccines for the transfer. all these innovations are rightfully have those medical milestones. but if you ask me another invention, we don't really talk about in these terms more than deserves to be held in the same regard. yes,
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because both speaking about the poet ah, the you should give a crap about your crap or because it has a huge impact on your life and community in general. many of us take modern sanitation for granted at best and worst. it's an easy subject to be avoided due to what you know goes in there. but that's exactly the point goes in there and then vanishes like, you know, in math. and that's amazing. for the vast majority of humans that walk the earth, once they've done their business, they were kind of stuck with it. and that's by no means a problem of the past. even today, many people around the world don't have access to adequate sanitation that has dramatic consequences from disease to violence, to a negative impact on the local economy. the market sector itself actually has huge
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economic potential. the sanitation industry is a multi $1000000000.00 business that goes well beyond the toilets, into the collection and the treatment of weight and the production of products that can be re integrated into global supply chain. but let's not get ahead of us. so why did it all start noon throughout history from the taishan for and less sophisticated appeared and disappeared repeatedly. the earliest facilities me know, appeared around 5000 years ago in places like today, scotland, crete, and most impressively pockets on the industry look typically at the nation. was living in 2 they actually walked closer in their own houses, and the water supply entered also each each house so that the station had watkins any quotation contexts,
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which is quite similar to what we're using today. the 1st major breakthrough in modern technology came when sir john harrington invented the flush toilet in the late 16th century. it was an english poet member of the 1st run court and funny enough as a sort of game of actor me. because ajax device featured and elevated tank, emptied water into a bowl to wash away its contents almost 200 years later in 1775. the trip was patented traps a small amount of water in the drain to prevent sewer gases from rising up. aside from liner updates down the line, this is pretty much how modern plus ties work today. you push a button which opens the valve in the tank and the toilet flashes are floating, device lowers, and eventually opens another valve, letting new water flow into the tank. when it's full, you're ready to go again. when the target itself is only half the deal on really
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changed again, is how you dispose of always after it's left molar. it's not too crazy to say that without them the industrial revolution might not really as in the mid 18 hundreds, exploding populations and urban ization that to ramp and outbreaks with diseases in english cities many diseases spread because drinking water was contaminated with sewage. the 1st person to discover the direct link between human waste and an outbreak was a physician named john. so no relation after a caller outbreak ravaged a london neighbourhood, an agent $54.00 to prove that several cases had clustered around a single water pump boot next to assessment, which was the go to solution for waste management in those days. then came the grade. that's not the title for a new pix arsic. it's what londoners called this horrible standard that enveloped the city in the summer of 18. 58 london ways had been dumped directly into the
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thames for decades. but unusually high temperatures made the fall odor rising from the river and nearly unbearable. this was the final straw. and eventually that to the construction of one of the world's 1st modern switch systems. when the industrial revolution started kicking on elsewhere, modern sanitation came with it. but with so many other privileges of the world, they had to create the colonized, peoples did not get their fair share. they are currently 2400000000 people in the world without improve sanitation, without sanitation facilities in their home or workplace. and there's 4500000000 people over half the world's population that don't have safely managed sanitation systems from the toilet all the way to the treatment of the way. this creates a huge problem and then developing world where then people and they don't have a toilet. are jessica eating any open? this sanitation crisis causes several serious issues. chief among them. risks to
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health back of excess to adequate sanitation contributes to the transmission of diseases and viral outbreaks was in west africa during the. ready during the, at the end, 201415 i saw the 1st time the, the, the importance of these basic facilities according 282019 report by the world health organization. inadequate sanitation is estimated to cost 432000 deaths due to diarrhea annually open this occasion also puts people because becoming victims of violence, especially women, they face a higher risk of being sexually assaulted and these issues also have long term knock. it stopped skills, for example, i'm going to school if they can safely in hygiene if he goes to hollywood or when the administrative, then they may not go to school and that often happens. being unable to attend school makes it much harder to earn a living later on,
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let alone escape poverty. to tackle the issue wholesale shopping centers, putting john's and running into the sunset, they support communities, education and finances to pick start a sanitation economy. the total coalition and came up with the sanitation economy approach in 2017. and it's made up 3 distinct areas to vastly oversimplify by combining a marketplace for toilet related goods and services with a marketplace for sanitation and a data driven sanitation infrastructure communities can establish a growing, self sustaining economy in order to facilitate a transition from thinking about sanitation as a cost to thinking about it as a business opportunity. we've worked with the asian development bank and world bank to understand the economic potential of a driving sanitation economy marketplace. so we looked 1st and foremost that india as an example. and what we found is that there's a market opportunity of $97000000000.00 us dollars in 2021 alone.
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me another big aspect of the future sanitation economy as innovation. so this on taking crisis is multifaceted and there are many solutions that need policy and financial interventions. but also from when you can knology is needed relatively speaking, since the great thing, not all that much has changed and how we handle sanitation. but another pressing global issue is pushing activists and scientists to rethink the status quo. climate change climate change is this can be even more challenging for attention. because for example, if flooding increases, them where people are relying on on site connotation, okay, between blood can walk out the contents of pit latrina was the ones in the state. well, who they're going to call a help? posit losses can destroy the water pipes and other infrastructure. if there's droughts, then people might not have enough water water,
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sewage systems. while climate change exacerbates the issues of honorable sanitation infrastructure, outdated sanitation systems in many developed countries or worsening the effects of climate change. flushing the toilet accounts for some 30 percent of a person's average daily drinking water consumption. older tides use up to 14 leaders of water per flush, even though 3 leaders might be plenty depending on what needs to go down the drain . in 2011. the 1000000000 and the gates foundation initiated the reinvent the challenge. it awarded grands to researchers to develop sustainable tal technology that could function without connections to the public sewage systems. teams have doubts, university of technology, for example, are using the grant to work on a water saving toilet system that employs microwave technology to, to farm human waste electricity credentials. university in the u. k. used the grand
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to finance the development of the nano membrane toilet countries, human waste, without any external energy or water. the tunnel realizing mechanism activated by the pull of lever and vaporize ation. after vaporizing the ways liquids are filtered with special membrane. sorry, crap tyler had shared to in history for centuries and continued through so many, many people around the world need was and we all knew. so next time to take 40 main post mom and reflect on the monumental acts of angel, prize, ingenuity, and perseverance. you're about an impulse which will never do what has afterwards. throughout the pandemic, many of us have got used to the idea of working remotely. after all, the less we come in contact with each other, the less chance we have
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a spread the virus. but what about health care itself? before over 19 turned our lives upside down. the trend towards tele medicine was already developing. not every ailment requires and in person visits, the doctor, the crisis is only served to increase our appetite for digital consultations. oh, i need to see a dermatologist at short notice except the next available appointment is in fairmont time, but then discover a doctor offering online consultation. after entering a few personal details on her website, i find myself talking to her just a few minutes later. oh yeah, i have, but i need get paid. yeah, my hands have been really, really dry for quite a long time now. and the it's a bit to, i'm wishing your hands more frequently might have impaired your skin is natural,
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protective barrier. this can lead to a kind of eczema. so the 1st thing you need to do is apply hand cream a lot more often. the online consultation costs $30.00 euros. i consider that price worth paying if i had a problem i was concerned about, as i get help quickly and easily. in many cases, we can look at the patient and make an assessment based on the severity and extent of the problem. and then also determine the degree of urgency. of course that's no substitute for personal contact. you still need doctors surgeries for physical checking or for certain technical equipment needed for a more precise diagnosis. the reason being, i never get lost in the video consultation serves as a preliminary finding for diseases, whereas the visual checked by the doctor is enough. this form of medical treatment has only been permitted in germany since 2019 in the corona, virus era,
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patients are happy for the opportunity to save time and avoid risk of infection and demand historic like so many other areas of life. medical care is now also becoming digitalized. people with chronic conditions can, for example, have their blood pressure monitor remotely, my staff at a clinic. next i to health care management experts. the company, affiliate unkind thing, says patients in germany have become increasingly receptive to the concept of telemedicine. this is lead to greater willingness among investors to provide funding, then enables young companies to acquire new technology's. gotten on can bit of a lot of firms in germany, of insufficient funding going on, but especially the case would start at all off and that's no changing in some areas . we're seeing many parts of the health sector getting a lot more capital, isn't enabled us to catch up with us. for example, is all our companies now have a better setup all round off with competent team so they can develop a broader scope. it seems all phone calls went on on my provider and ticket,
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couldn't the digital boom has benefited and given birth to a lot of startups. swedish company crew has developed a digital help that allows users to consult with the doctor at live. after registering online patients answer a series of questions about their symptoms and can then request an appointment. cruise network now extends to 900 doctors across europe, covering all manner of medical conditions and take off infection and terry l infections, headache, many different types of pain, diarrhea, and vomiting i infections. everything that normally a general practitioner would deal with short notice, which based on the alarm that tries putting your head down, said that your chin meets your chest just that painful. yeah, yes, i feel it on the right side of my head where the pain is the services available in
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scandinavia, france, britain, and now in germany too. it's dr. speak a range of different languages. in germany, consultations are offered in german or english prescriptions, sick notes and referrals are all issued electronically. but doesn't that make data privacy concern? i discover feel a lot to hand off. a lot of people will have questions because it's also new clauses and data privacy concerns are always great when it comes to health matters . and then we're seeing people getting used to it pretty quickly. they know that it works on the doctors who have tele medical treatment training are able to find out a lot by asking the patient questions. and this is often digital applications are now common place and health care world. in addition to remote consultations, they now also enable after care for acute and chronic diseases, ordering medication, compiling patient data, and even psychotherapy services. ah,
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when it comes to serious life threatening conditions, there is no substitute for a proper visit to the doctor. but telemedicine can offer supplementary health, and in germany, for example, health insurance companies now cover both types of treatment. you can say telemedicine, remote working, come with a catch with fewer reasons, to go out. you're moving a whole lot less. but that's where self motivation comes into play, and i'd much rather go for a jog than sit on a train, train or bus to the doctors. just ask all of clear the yes, good. so here we go. i'm so it's 41, a good warming up. it's really important stretching very important be going to actions it's warming enough. the neighbors
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see me was me exactly the condemned mean as many of us aren't commuting to work with just on moving around and walking from the desk in french doesn't count against some real exercise in the out get outside. lawful, not sure running makes you beautiful. love running makes you rich. running his hot gray love running makes use drawers strong. this an ox ah. that run sideways to your own drums around backwards for a different perspective. i'm the perspective exercise really and the things keep
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street warm skins, moves and sexy. unanimously. nomic lee and walk at least 5 hours a week since don't but see and get into the work. relax with the following 3 positions. ah, the little ring, rattlesnake gushes. maria ship p. u tickets that sit under the trembling shrub. me boyish, relax is internal organs. so gun shortens camden leaks to muscle breakdown and excruciating pain. so people move, let's go it to us. you know,
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a strong, clear position of international perspective. like every week we get to the point on a current topic. controversial committed to that point on doubling to passion, strong competition, viable marketing numbers, atmosphere. how into last month. 1000000 fans all the bit because we love football. the kick off on youtube,
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the ah, this is did a renewal life from berlin stepping up pressure the us urgent israel to de escalate is called with with moss as violence ranges on 1st day destruction and death and gaza says there is no time frame to end. it's offensive. i'm off respond with renewed rocket fire into israel, sending people they're running for cover. also coming off a border crash to stream ties, 3 green spain and morocco. after thousands of people, many of them children under 6,
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a perilous journey. swimming to the spanish enclave to madrid, fleming morocco for failing to stop the micro added back to the future. germany recalls it so much. miller for the european football championship. 2 years after he was dropped from the national ah ha, thank you so much for your company. calls for an end to the violence in the middle east are growing. germany is sending it's a foreign minister to the region. joining international efforts to brokers cease fire between israel and mos militants in gaza. all attempts so far have stalled us president joe biden is now calling for significant de escalation by the end of today. france. meanwhile, pushing the united states to support a un resolution. it drafted together with egypt and jordan,
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and golf and israel. tensions remain high after days of israel's army pounding with heavy bombardment and rocket fire from hamas into southern israel. within 50000 palestinians have been displaced and over. 200 killed and german foreign minister hypo ma says he will travel to the region on thursday. he hope so whole talks with senior israeli and palestinian officials earlier he called on her moss to make the 1st step to de escalate, taking with him. so 1st of all, the rock a terror of hamas must start on myself so that the blood should end and the weapon is finally fall silent like that remains. our top priority is not only here for us on germany, but for the entire european union one. and only in this way can the humanitarian aid get to the civilian population in the gaza strip. that too is part of the truth that we need to improve the humanitarian situation of the people in gaza to prevent
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from us from being able to light them for its own end of days. it is mentioned mobile is yet while months ago had the opportunity to catch up with sammy, so call he is a freelance journalist introduce one. and i began by asking him about the statements of prime minister benjamin netanyahu saying he doesn't rule out we occupy and gaza. yeah, well, if israel would enter the gaza strip with the forces, and this has been something that the military has been considering. and of course, there are plans to do and go ahead with that. but the one danger would be that the hamas would try to take captive israeli soldiers. and this is the scenario that is run. isn't there much fearing all this is actually one of the considerations why it's quite doubtful that in fact,
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they will come in with the ground troops. it seems that the campaign will stay with these air bombardments. this is what it seems like at this stage. right now, and germany's foreign minister as you maybe have a chance to, to hear says he hopes to travel to the region and to help mediate a potential a true. so how much leverage does germany have? well, i can tell you that the most important regional actor here is considered to be egypt and the egyptians. they have suggested that there would be a cease fire beginning at the more or 6 o'clock in the morning. and on the meanwhile, we heard the both denies, from israeli, and the palestinian fide that they're going for such as the fire. although earlier there were reports, the house is actually interested in such a sci fi. i can tell you the countries in the region are very much interested in
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a sea fire, especially georgia, and they feel that the oldest this violence is causing unrest in the kingdom. and this is a cause for, for concern as well, the region. and definitely these attempts by germany will be greeted in the region, not semi in conclusion, we are seeing a very worrying and deepening humanitarian crisis in god. i wonder, can you tell us, how is this play playing out among the israeli public? are they seeing the same images? know we have a situation where the palestinians, they see certain images when they watch television, or they are in general, they see the images from the gaza strip and many people in the world also to this images. but on israeli networks, what you basically see is
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a panel of experts who are discussing the situation. sometimes you have also of course the reports about the incoming rockets from the gaza strip. very lip, them attention to the situation in the, in the gaza strip. i mean, we don't see those kinds of graphic images that he will often find the both in the western and in the arab media, and many israelis actually complaining against the international media. and then they are saying you shouldn't show these images. this is just stirring anger and why can't you just show a more censored version of the fence over that semi colon reporting from jerusalem. i appreciate your reporting. thank you. okay, up to speed. now with some of the other news making headlines at this hour, the indian navy is searching for dozens of people still missing from the barge that sank off by on tuesday. during this cycle. it's being called the most powerful form
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to hit the region in decades, thousands of homes in the western state of georgia, we're damage public health officials. in milan, we have bern, thousands of expired vials of astrazeneca vaccine countries. health minister says national policy for hipaa. the use of expired medicine, even if we're health physician guidelines allow all to be use officials also stay the integration of those this year on an affair with the goal of vaccinating $11000000.00 people in the country in germany is family minister has announced her resignation that she has been facing accusations of plagiarism over a doctoral dissertation. she submitted more than 10 years ago. well, in a statement, she defended her work, saying she had done it to the best of her knowledge, but that the german public deserved clarity on the issue. space timing is super
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essential, says morocco is showing the you, quote, a lack of respect by allowing migrants to cross into the north african enclave. a shooter which is spanish territory. on mr. sanchez made an emergency trip to the region after a record number of migrants crossed into suture from morocco in a single date space. interior ministry said many have already been sent back. those who make it to the shore of sale are immediately picked up by spanish soldiers. the numbers of migrants who cross for morocco have decreased overnight. after more than 8000 had managed to reach the spanish enclave in a bit more than a day. spain deployed the army to patrol the border and sent them my friends back speaking in the parliament in madrid, 2 days spanish prime minister, a little scientist vowed to restore order and said that some 4800 migrants had been sent back to the spanish. but i remind you that the border with soda is not only
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a border between spain and morocco, but also a european border. and that in this case, the lack of control by the american authorities is not only a lack of respect towards being but also towards the european union. some reports as well as this footage suggest moroccan police allowed many of the migrants to cross over to soda unhindered because of a diplomatic spec with spain. morocco was upset that a separatist leader who is seeking independence for the western sahara regent ruled by morocco is currently getting medical treatment in spain than what the officials in madrid say. they are further reinforcing security. and so that to prevent more arrivals there in counsellor ongoing medical successor as conservative cd, you see a few chancellor hopeful has outlined his foreign and security priorities. well, in his benchmark speech and debate, you leader arm and lush, it plunged full solidarity with israel over the rocket attacks by hamas while also
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calling a perspective towards the 2 state solution and israel's interest partner, mr. lasha. it's also called for germany to take a more strategic outlook on its foreign policy. the vs are we can join now chief political editor, mckayla casner, who can flush this out a little bit more. what can you tell us about mister last? it's a foreign policy on that hot button issue of israel. he said that demi stood unequivocally with israel. it's a reason to state it very much within the german political dna. that's something that angler macklin said many, many times at the same time. in addition to the german foreign minister who said that it needed to be aide for gaza. and that's also called for a policy perspective that would involve a 2 state solution. let's just have a listen into that sound bites where he calls for a perspective in the region that should also be in israel's interest. the american
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post, which does want to deep certainly we see that the world around israel and the palestinians is completely changed. we say new dangers like syria and i s. so i think it's in israel's interest to in this conflict as quickly as possible with a view to the future so that other really big questions can be faced. and then it was listed under the schools and 5 and so we can do we expect him to, well, depart from chance. i'm going to miracles, the foreign policy issues, not really. he is seen as a continuity candidate. and he did reiterate that pretty much he would go along. uncle mack, old line when it comes to russia. also, he's in favor of that nor string to issue. he's in favor of multilateralism. he sees that there's a need for a new transatlantic partnership and going beyond that, both on climate but also on democracy and western values. almost a footnote internationally is that he wants to set up
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a national security council. something that doesn't exist permanently here in germany yet, so that's a bit of political window dressing. overall. he wants to continue anglo michael's course of stability also internationally. while calling for a more strategic outlook in german foreign policy mechanic or nor reporting. thank you. and football, thomas miller and my family have been recalled to the german national squad for the european championship next month. after 2 year absences. for each of them coach, your love has been pushed to. we call them after their strong form and wonderfully go. no wonder he is smiling. one might say thomas miller has had the last last the forward with a will winner in 2014, under jim nick coach hear him live. but despite being one of europe's most famous players, he was unceremoniously dumped by love in 2019. now miller and defend
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a mats almost back in the squad for next month, europe ian championship for you. can i just when you a successful tournament is extremely important. so german football, the whole nation. so we have decided to recall mass homo's, thomas miller, who have very strong season like this is the leadership qualities from and how they are on the papers or you could help the team and take the job. and this is among just all i need to escape and couldn't done the german, it puts out a video showing how intensive live deliberations have been. as he nears the end of 15 roller coaster years in charge. ok. tried to defend a christian good to. and monaco kevin fall and the other notable in recall is muscle us via even we didn't reach the goals, which we set up those in 2019,
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and 2020 yard especially given that corona virus pandemic, based upon the me a nice saw we didn't develop in all areas of the page like we imagined we would or and so we said, okay, we have to rethink everything just to keep mr. somebody but thinking, even with miller and homos, germany were dumped out in the group stage of the 2018 world cup. they now face the team, the one that so adamant france and the euro opener prepare for more drama. you want to be able to use the this is our top story, this our friends back by israel's neighbors. the egypt and jordan has drafted a resolution calling for the fire and the conflict. israel and moscow. advancing garza and bassett or to the united nation is demanding immediate action. the un says nearly 60000 palestinians have been displaced by the violence.
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