the, you know, that will be enough to capture and then the african population is when young people clearly have the solutions that do belong to the 77 percent. now, every weekend on the w the, it's nothing to worry about or is it brush says it's withholding clearance for to moscow bound flies from pairs and vienna was purely technical and has nothing to do with a political route over the bella risk playing, diverge. meanwhile, our friends canceled another flight to the russian capital. also, coming up germany governing coalition agrees to make company responsible for their

supply chain. they will have to make sure products are sourced without harming the environment for workers. right. and will take you to japan. wherefores of would be retirees keep working, as there aren't enough young people to do with the jobs. i'm chris global. welcome to the program, russia and i. it's blocking some flights that avoided bella rues and airspace saying purely technical reasons where at play here. airlines including air frances flights had been refused clarence after their paths, made a detour around dresses. neighbor, you told carriers to avoid flying over bela ruth after forced a commercial jess to land and arrested in opposition activist board versus bella versus regime main. bakare. meanwhile, ephram canceled another flight for paris to moscow that would have skipped below

version for more in this, let's bring in steven trustful. he's a professor for air and space law enlighten university in the netherlands. good to have you, steven. my russia says the issue that led to the plains not being able to land and moscow were purely technical. how plausible is that? yeah, that is a good question. i mean, i can't comment really on how plausible the technicalities would be. of course, on a case by case basis, there may be moments when a stage cannot accommodate aircraft and so on what what state are permitted to do under international law. that's the chicago convention. they are permitted to designate the routes that aircraft fly over the aerospace about their territories. so they can, they can say which route they must travel, fly over. but at the same time they have to expedite navigation and prevent

unnecessary delays. so those 2, those are the 2 rules under international law in the chicago convention, so that this is what we must judge. these acts against speaking of delays, the has urged the carriers to avoid bella, rudy announced phase. what does that mean to these airlines, other than routes, maybe being longer? well, look, i mean the, the most a fuel efficient and therefore cost effective route is a direct route. perhaps we think this the same driving a car. if you could just drive straight, there would be much more efficient. the same is true for, for aircraft, and to go around to circumvent a country particular region to circumvent better roses, of course, coffee for airlines. at the same time, there is a big economic impact or potential economic impact for the likes of bella ruse or now for the likes of the russian federation. because air navigation service

providers, the air traffic controllers on the ground on whom the pilot, the flight crew are dependent to be guided in foreign aerospace, the airlines pay quite a lot of money for that service. and so the state receives this a cash. so if there are no lights to, to guide, there's no cash, no revenue, there's a potential impact on both sides for the european carriers who have to fly around, but also for bella roof and now russia. and steven, why do you think has the ation sector become such a proxy for the dispute between belarus and russia for that matter on the one side and the much of the west of the other? oh, well, i mean, i wouldn't like to speculate too much and i think i would prefer to leave these foreign policy matters to the foreign policy makers safely in their hands. and of course we've seen a response in brussels. we've seen

a response at the international civil aviation organization in montreal, which met yesterday, the council of i q. so at approx the, what is really concerning deeply concerning is that of course, civil aviation is, you know, it concerns austic concerns your viewers the public. and typically we are in an aircraft and you can see on the map the moving map that you're crossing different countries and we don't necessarily think twice about it. perhaps. however, we have to remember that article one of the chicago convention provides that states have complete and exclusive sovereignty over the aerospace above their territory. and so we're dealing with solver states here. so there and when it comes to sovereign states in the global legal order, the global world order and so on, this can be hi politics. and i hope that through diplomacy we will see

a return to safe, orderly, civil aviation. that is the spirit of the chicago convention. and steven briefly, if you would, what do you think? what sort of impact is the prob, going to have that the you and the asian body announced into this whole matter? yeah. what just to say that, i mean fellows is now under investigation, right? it's a fact finding investigation at this stage which i q will undertake. we have to remember that i q is, is the sum of its parts. it is comprised of 193 member states. and so the states will then through the investigation through experts and so want to find out firstly, what happened. what are the facts? lots of things has been reported and so on. but this is now to the serious, very serious what exactly happened. and then to find out whether there are any

changes that need to be made within the russian civil litigation authority and so on them. stephen correct. parents based law professor adeline university. we have to leave it there. thank you, stephen for yourself. thank you. germany governing coalition has agreed on a new proposal aimed at stopping human rights abuses across the global supply chains. companies would have to ensure that their suppliers were abiding by both labor and environmental rules. from industry groups have criticized legislation, argue it's impractical for firms that can have thousands of suppliers scattered around the world. if passed into law by parliament, companies violating the rules could face 5 or be excluded from public contracts starting in 2020 now a majority of japanese appeared willing to work for you on their retirement age.

with a recent survey showing that 64 percent of respondents wanting to do so, the main reason is financial concerns. but there is also plenty of opportunity to remain in the workforce orient, are it because japan's rapidly aging population and declining birthrate mean that there are simply not enough young people to do the jobs. japan's population is aging, so the country is putting as retirees back to work. so you okey? emma used to be a sushi chef. no, he prince trees. i enjoy the work and it keeps me sit plus it's a welcome bit of money on the side. we do get a pension, but not a big one. so i really do need to work with here in koji prefecture, more than a 3rd of the population are older than 65. in the regional capital, many shops and businesses are shutters with an aging population. who's known to

take over and keep them going. say okay, emma used to run his own restaurant. the number of diners started dwindling 10 years ago. now he's traded in his sushi knife for a chain. so ah, to the east of koji, and the city of conan, it's back to school in what's called the center facility. human resources. the somewhat sterile name for a job agency, dedicated to retirees. be out of tree pruning is taught here by mr. hummadi h. 81 along with training center also helps with job placement and take care of tax and insurance is used. it's one of hundreds across the country, all funded by the government. the elderly recruits, emerges, bus drivers, parking lot, attendance and even gardeners going well not going in and out in the older generation have to pitch into life, would otherwise come to

a standstill. new to the departure of the younger population. expectations are really high. it with us and they can work without any pressure. you can contribute something to their region. what does it with him? right outside the center is a wooden park where the budding gardeners can get some practical training. these 9 trainees are aged 61 to 78. what all of all of mr. jamita, the former sushi chef also graduated from the silver generation human resources center. so that was 10 years ago. now in other words, the day is drawing to a close, misty amada could have borrowed tools from the job agency, but insisted on having his own. just as he did as a sushi chef, no one's immune to nostalgia a yearning for the old days. he plans to keep pruning for another 10 years when he'll be a t it's certainly a job with a future to pan may be aging,

but the trees continue to grow. oh. now here in germany, people are i and 2 developments these days. corona virus infection rates are declining, and vaccination rates are rising. both welcome trends as they enable people and businesses to return to some of their pre pandemic ways. like dining out with the emphasis being on out. a cool be around doors is a welcome treat. even if the summer sun hasn't reached berlin yet, customers are happy that restaurants and bars can at least open our doors after months of locked down, the staff, glad to be back. as soon as the mother 1st, it's a really, really lovely feeling because you can go back to work again. we hope everything will improve with all the vaccinations that we can stay open for business. and that is a change for the better that the psyche recovers would be to ship with office. does

it bitter aftertaste, though indoors. barza deserted. it's unlikely anyone will be sitting at these tables for several weeks. perhaps months. the landlord invested thousands of years in app. you're a fires and solely needs dozens of guests who would normally eat and drink here. michael, feel you have an eye on the weather for cancer and you ask yourself, are we going to open or not? we want to open to sure. i guess that we're back to give the staff a chance to work again after 7 months on short time, they need every euro they can get and they want to get back there are calling of welcoming guests. but when it does rain, even if only for a few minutes, a lot of the guests decide it's time to clear off despite the huge canopies, the hospitality industry association. once the authorities to trust the hygiene measures landlords are put in place and open up indoor sections as well and come up and restaurants could open their indoors, eating. it would allow them to make more money and that would be worth it with. the

good feelings are there, you know, if we hope they'll be able to take the next step for it though, but that will depend on infection rates if they start climbing once more, the fun could be cut short yet again. and reminder of our top story for you at this hour rest says it's withholding of to a clearance for to mosque outbound flight compares to vienna was purely technical and had nothing to do with the political route of the bella risk plane. that's our show. thanks for watching the fight against the corona virus pandemic. how has the rate of infection been developing? what does the latest research say? information and contact the corona virus because like 19 special on dw, sometimes

a seed is all you need to allow big ideas to grow. we're bringing environmental conservation to life with learning, like global ideas. we will show you how climate change and environmental conservation is taking shape around the world and how we can all make a difference. knowledge grows through sharing, download it now for 4 months with no social distancing in sight brazil's president here, those in our o leads the motorcade through reach and arrows. while the health care system struggles to cope with 16000000 covered cases and nearly half a 1000000 dead since the pandemic began. immediately with me, our president is to blame without a doubt when he governs this country,

leave the luck to be desired. help, expose worry government mismanagement will only make it more difficult to find a way out of this crisis. and 15 percent of brazilians have got their 1st shot for the new study shows. 15 percent of the population already has anti bodies. suggesting infection at some point and possibly some immunity will cross the numbers in a moment with an epidemiologist in brazil, 1st d w reporter and for the parents and reports from the countries biggest cities. apollo on. if it's to develop home grown vaccines, these x contain hope for brazil. they are incubating a home grown corporate main team vaccines bhutan vac that's been developed and south power of human trials haven't started yet. that results so fast that promising it's worked very well. animal side bass at the with,

with success in the clinical trials. so we are very confident that it's going to be a good iris and his colleagues at the content institute and sal paolo, a working with a method similar to the one for making flu vaccines. they use chicken x to incubate a modified virus which should teach human immune systems to fight the code. 900 virus is really important thing for brazil for built into and it's our, our opportunity to have a solution and brazilian solution to this one. then we have here all the raw materials that we need to make the vector so we can be independent on doing dollars of x. and the institute had been producing a chinese vaccine corona back, but that has stopped due to supply problems. and some regions have no vaccines, left. brazil has a 2nd try

a covenant industrial in the world after the united states. maxine here and short supply and less than 10 percent of the population has been full inoculated the new homes on vaccine, the grateful for the country. it also reflects well on so a avener, gerard doria, who supported efforts to develop it. next year, he's expected to run to leave the country challenging, or you about scenario, who's been criticized for not taking the panoramic seriously enough. doria has been trying to buy a foreign corporate 1900 vaccines since the pandemic began. and says, both nero has hindered his efforts. we are fighting against virus in brazil, corona virus, and they're both on virus. they used to be friends, doria and both, both breadwinners with a taste for public test of strength. the argument seems, is loaded into the fight between these 2 men. i believe it as meetings of

resilience. that could be a good government at that moment doing the elections. but i made a very sad mistake today. never more. we need another kind of government in brazil, voters will decide what government they one's next year. when doria is expected to challenge both an arrow for the presidency, the vaccine, and these x will probably be approved by them. it could change everything. let's go over to payroll hello, an epidemiologist and associate professor at the federal university of penn. lot us in brazil. pedro brazil has struggled to contain transmission of home grown variance. now this news that the highly infectious indian mutation has arrived. how much of a concern is that in fueling one of the world's deadliest outbreaks? you know, so 1st of all, it's my pleasure to be here. the situation in brazil has been chaotic since last

year. so pretty much from day one, we have failed to conduct the scientific recommendations to respond to the virus. so our president do not wear. he does not, he doesn't wear face masks in public gatherings. he criticize the vaccines and he said he would not get less than a 3rd of himself. there is a narrative, a gaff, social disposing and lockdown, and then the promotion of effective treatment. so these for seems as i like to say, they are making it very hard for brazil to respond to the kinetic and it's no going stuff that although we have only 2.7 percent of the world's population, we have 13 percent of the world's quoted $900.00 deaths, the situation will not get any easier with the widespread of the variance. so for

now the p one fair and the brazilian one is the one dominating most states in brazil. but there is the concern with the indian variance. there was already detected in some cities in brazil. if that starts to spreads as fast as the p one spread last year or early these year, the situation can get even worse. it sounds like the government's rolling out the red carpet to this indian barrier. but what about this study that i mentioned that suggests 15 percent of brazilians already have anti bodies from a previous co infection. does that give you hope? yes, this is pretty much the study we started last year and did though the results you are present in are the results from our feed phase of the study data work elected from january to april. you can 3, that is good news because if you know 15 out of every 100 have immunity but on the other hand you can throw that as

a negative result because 85 percent of those are too successful to be infected. so you know, it depends on the interpretation, but realistically, there are many people in brazil still success about sho, get infected. and if we continue to fail to conduct, you know, the scientific recommendations to respond to the virus, the situation can become even worse. we'll talk about the scientific response. what about the home grown back? things that we mentioned in our report. i mean, they come a little late study. they their little like, you know, they are welcome, but it would be much better if they would have started, you know, last year. but we, we need just say that chew off the tuition. so feel cruise and put into 2 big institutions in brazil, they were involved with the production and testing of the offer,

astrazeneca vaccine and with the core of aspect. and so at least these institutions were involved from the beginning with these to vaccines. so there are vaccines available in brazil, but we can never forget and the international community needs to know that mid last year, pfizer offered brazil. $70000000.00 is off it's vaccine for a contract. and the brazilian government did not even reply to that would go back to be available now. in brazil, the situation would be much better and many lives would have been saved. you were basically saying before the brazil would have been better equipped had the government, given scientists say, how do you feel as an epidemiologist in brazil you know, probably all of you guys watching us in germany have that have that dream at some point in your life. you know, the dreamily in which you cannot move or you cannot ram or you cannot shout. this

is exactly what we feel as if the knowledge is in brazil. so we are saying the things you know as early a 15 months ago and things do not do not happen because the government adopts energy science, discourse and narrative. we know every time we see the news about germany, australia, south korea, you know, pretty much every other country in the word. we feel like jello because we see your government doing what is recommended by science and in, in our own country. they do not listen to us federal law and in the me, all the governments listening to this show as well. pedro for your sake and for bills brazil's sake, it was a pleasure having it today. thank you very much. and it's out of the show where our science corresponding derek williams. answers your questions on the corona bias

o be the neutral immune disease you could say to get dr. needed, or am i at risk for spectrum of disorders are attributed to an abnormal immune response to some kind worldwide auto immune diseases effect estimated hundreds of millions of people and current recommendations from both the w h. o and the cdc. are that people with those conditions should also be vaccinated against toby 19, even though there still isn't really enough data to make definitive statements about exactly how safe authorized vaccines are for those patients. the reason for the recommendation is that evidence does indicate that if they do contract cove at 19, then people with auto immune disorders might be at greater risk of developing

a severe case. many specialists think that that's likely linked to the immunity suppressant drugs that many of those patients have to take. in other words, although we don't yet have specific safety data for specific auto immune conditions, there are good reasons for getting back unaided anyway. if you have one and evidence on auto immune disorders from other vaccine drives in the past is in general, a pretty reassuring however, all the doctors and experts i read also say that auto immune disease patients should definitely consult with their specialist before being vaccinated, as, as the timing of when you get the shot could be important. if you're having a flare, for instance, they might recommend waiting until it's past. your doctor might also want to adjust

your medication before or after getting the shots so. so it's really important to get their advice 1st me and we think we have pictures from lima. whereas innkeepers have come up with a type of way to keep their animals fed. they've been finding the food themselves, dedicating part of the zoo complex to grow some of the $720.00 tons of food that the animals go through every month. there's a lot of sugar cane and alfalfa that they have to grow for those to roscoe's back is by, by the me the news

the the the the to the point strong the clear positions, international perspectives, embarrassed and opposition journalist is dragged off, the plane was intercepted shortly before lending a recall suggest his life might be in danger of president lucas shank. apparently only the kids, nothing but his let him is pulling the strings. find out also the point to the

point on d. w. what keeps shape? what makes this thing and how do we stay? how my name is doctor? constantly. i talk to me to connect and watch them at work and discuss what you can do to improve your stay tuned and let's all try to stay in good shape. on w. o, the news i was able to say matters to us me. that's why

we stories reporter, every weekend or on d. w. code. the intelligent species in expedition into disease or the language of whales, the exciting part of the underwater listening. if you're giving you a window into their, their life that you would never, you never see a company, a research team to the pacific to include language of whales starts june 4th on d, w. mm. ah,

[000:00:00;00] excuse me. this is d w news line from berlin. for the 1st time, germany acknowledges it committed genocide during his colonial rule in the movie up to 100000 herero and now my people were murdered by german interior forces. after years of talks, germany says it's now ready to apologize and offer financial support to their descendants,

but some are unhappy with the deal also coming up tens of thousands leave the city of goma, in the democratic republic of congo after authorities warrantable kato,